卷03——【备考2023】高考英语真题重组卷（新高考地区专用）（含解析）

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冲刺2023年高考英语真题重组卷03（新高考地区专用）（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the light be shut off?A. At 10:15. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:45.2. What does the man do?A. He’s a businessman. B. He’s a doctor. C. He’s a student.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Ron’s studies. B. Ron’s cooking skills. C. Ron’s sense of taste.4. Why was the woman so late?A. Something went wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. She didn’t catch the bus.5. What do we know from the conversation?A. Joe Smith has been ill. B. Joe's wife is going to New York. C. The man met Joe Smith on the street yesterday. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）   听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。6. Why does the man look so tired?A. He surfed the Internet in the classroom for a long time.B. He carried the overhead projector from the basement to the fifth floor.C. He had to go to the classroom on the fifth floor.7. What does the man think has changed education?A. The overhead projector. B. A multimedia classroom. C. Modern advances.听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10小题。8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In the classroom. B. In the computer room. C. In the dormitory.9. What is the man going to do tomorrow?A. To give a report in class.B. To hand his reading report in.C. To play tennis with the woman.10. Why can’t the man do the reading at home?A. He won’t go home tonight.B. He doesn’t have a computer at home.C. His computer at home is not connected to the Internet.听第9段材料，回答第11、12、13、14小题。11. What can we learn about the man?A. He’s lost his way. B. He’s lost something. C. He’s going to the hospital.12. Where does the man work?A. In a town. B. In London. C. In a hospital.13. Why does the man come to the town?A. To do business. B. To have a holiday. C. To find a job.14. Where are the speakers now?A. On the way to the hospital. B. On the way to London. C. On the way to a town.听第8段材料，回答第15、16、17小题。15. What are the speakers talking about?A. Mount Tai. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Huang.16. What can we learn about the man?A. He reached the top of the mountain. B. He stopped halfway. C. He met many famous people.17. What can we learn about the woman?A. She doesn’t like climbing mountains.B. She wants to climb the famous mountain, too.C. She has been to the famous mountain before.听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。18. How long should food be left before a dog?A. Until it eats the food. B. Not more than thirty minutes. C. More than thirty minutes. 19. What kind of dog needs to run for exercise?A. A young one.  B. A small one.  C. A big one. 20. Which point was NOT mentioned as important for good care of a dog?A. Going to the clinic.  B. A clean environment.  C. Proper feeding. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2021，新高考II卷）Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer ClassesAs the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96.23. Which of the following starts earliest?A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.B（2020，新高考I卷）Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ''Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,'' she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.24. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She supported herself through college.D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.25. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses.C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there.26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health. B. Her time with family.C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.27. What can we learn from Jenifer's story?A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success.C（2021，新高考II卷）A British woman who won a S1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools. Andria Zafirakou,a north London secondary school teacher, said she wanted to bring about a classroom revolution (变革). “We are going to make a change, ”she said.“I’ve started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.” The project results from the difficulties many schools have in getting artists of any sort - whether an up-and-coming local musician or a major movie star - into schools to work with and inspire children. Zafirakou began the project at Alperton Community School, her place of work for the past twelve years. “I've seen those magic moments when children are talking to someone they are inspired by - their eyes are shining and their faces light up,” she said. “We need artists . more than ever in our schools." Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: “Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." It was a mistake to see the arts as unnecessary, he added. Historian Sir Simon Schama is also a supporter of the project. He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on. “It is absolutely necessary. The future depends on creativity and creativity depends on the young. What will remain of us when artificial intelligence takes over will be our creativity, and it is our creative spirit, our visionary sense of freshness,that has been our strength for centuries."28. What will Zafirakou do with her prize money?A. Make a movie. B. Build new schools.C. Run a project. D. Help local musicians.29. What does Craig-Martin think of the teaching of the arts in UK schools?A. It is particularly difficult. B. It increases artists' income.C. It opens children's mind. D. It deserves greater attention.30. What should be stressed in school education according to Schama?A. Moral principles. B. Interpersonal skills.C. Creative abilities. D. Positive worldviews.31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Bring Artists to Schools B. When Historians Meet ArtistsC. Arts Education in Britain D. The World's Best Arts TeacherD（2022，北京卷）Quantum ( 量子 ) computers have been on my mind a lot lately. A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans. I’ve also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts. One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest. The other is physicist Philip Taylor.For decades, quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity. Now, big tech companies have invested in quantum computing, as have many smaller ones. According to Business Weekly, quantum machines could help us “cure cancer, and even take steps to turn climate change in the opposite direction.” This is the sort of hype ( 炒作 ) that annoys Johnson. He worries that researchers are making promises they can’t keep. “What’s new,” Johnson wrote, “is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers.”As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding, researchers may mislead investors, journalists, the public and, worst of all, themselves about their work’s potential. If researchers can’t keep their promises, excitement might give way to doubt, disappointment and anger, Johnson warns. Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement. But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype, Johnson suggests, perhaps because “‘quantum’ stands for something cool you shouldn’t be able to understand.” And that brings me back to Taylor, who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.After I read the book, Taylor patiently answered my questions about it. He also answered my questions about PyQuantum, the firm he co-founded in 2016. Taylor shares Johnson’s concerns about hype, but he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.The company, he says, is closer than any other firm “by a very large margin ( 幅度 )” to building a “useful” quantum computer, one that “solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise.” He adds, “People will naturally discount my opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others.”Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition “by a wide margin”, as Taylor claims? I don’t know. I’m certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers. But I trust Taylor, just as I trust Johnson.32. Regarding Johnson’s concerns, the author feels ________.A. sympathetic B. unconcerned C. doubtful D. excited33. What leads to Taylor’s optimism about quantum computing?A. His dominance in physics. B. The competition in the field.C. His confidence in PyQuantum. D. The investment of tech companies.34. What does the underlined word “prone” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. Open. B. Cool. C. Useful. D. Resistant.35. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor?B. Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology?C. Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being?D. Will Quantum Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype?第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12.5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2021，新高考I卷）My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.____36____So the first thing  we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing ( 水 管 ) worked. ____37____Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ____38____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.____39____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency.You can tell this by cafés life. French cafés are always crowded.____40____When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously — so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2020，新高考Ⅰ卷) Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second   41   . He learned the value and beauty of    44    there from a very young age.When he was 16, Molai began to notice something    43    happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the    44    it caused had driven away a number of birds.    45   , the number of snakes had declined as well. He    46    that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the    47   . The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek    48    during the daytime. He turned to the    49    department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and    50   a nearby island where he began to plant trees.   51    young plants in the dry season was    52   for a lone boy. Molai built at the    55    of each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to   54    rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.Molai    55    to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.41. A. dream B. job C. home D. choice44. A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge43. A. precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward44. A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage45. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Otherwise46. A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted47. A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust48. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter49. A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance50. A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed51. A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding52. A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial55. A. back B. top C. foot D. side54. A. cool down B. keep off C. purify D. collect55. A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2022，新高考Ⅰ卷) The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ___56___ (cover)an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___59___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___61___ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___63___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild. Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _____65_____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)    （2021，新高考I卷）你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 读报的经历；2. 喜爱的栏目；3. 期望和祝福。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式写字答题卡的相应位置作答。Youth and Me________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。（2020，新高考Ⅱ卷）The Meredith family lived in a small community. As the economy was in decline, some people in the town had lost their jobs. Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.Mrs. Meredith was a most kind and thoughtful woman. She spent a great deal of time visiting the poor. She knew they had problems, and they needed all kinds of help. When she had time, she would bring food and medicine to them.One morning she told her children about a family she had visited the day before. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, who took care of him and could not go out to work, and their little boy. The little boy -his name was Bernard-had interested her very much.“I wish you could see him,” she said to her own children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a help to his mother. He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.”After their mother left the room, the children sat thinking about Bernard. “I wish we could help him to earn money,” said Clara. “His family is suffering so much.”“So do I,” said Harry. “We really should do something to assist them.”For some moments, John said nothing, but, suddenly, he sprang to his feet and cried, “I have a great idea! I have a solution that we can all help accomplish(完成).”The other children also jumped up all attention. When John had an idea, it was sure to be a good one. “I tell you what we can do,” said John. “You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? Well, we can make popcorn(爆米花), and put it into paper bags, and Bernard can take it around to the houses and sell it.”注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右:2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。    When Mrs. Meredith heard of John's idea, she thought it was a good one, too._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    With everything ready, Bernard started out on his new business._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________