Unit 9（培优卷）——2022-2023学年九年级英语全册单元卷（人教版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

Unit 9　I like music that I can dance to.单元测试 （B卷·能力提升）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

1．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like, Linda?

—I like music ________ I can dance to.

A．when B．that C．what

2．（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）He ________ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.

A．whom B．/ C．which D．who

3．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳ to the far side of the moon.

A．which B．that C．who

4．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.

A．that B．which C．what

5．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?

—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.

A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our

6．（2022·天津·中考真题）Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.

A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity

7．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）People in cold areas ________ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.

A．protect B．prefer C．pronounce D．practise

8．—What about dancing?

—Oh, the music is too quick, I can’t dance ________ it.

A．to B．with C．on D．in

9．Some of my classmates ________ cartoons ________ documentaries.

A．prefer; to B．would rather; than C．like; better D．like; less

10．（2020·天津一中九年级单元测试）The arrow (箭) ________ her in the chest ten years ago.

A．injure             B．wounded            C．hurts         D．wound

二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）

（2022·广西·中考真题）

Can you imagine a “xiao sheng”(young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That’s what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) ____11____ and the official inheritor(继承人) of Jiaxing City’s Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art ____12____ the daily life in the ancient water town and the traditional cultures of southern China.

Qu Juanru’s life with opera was not ____13____. “My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I’ve lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, ____14____ my father never stopped me when I tried to sing,” Qu said. And it gave her the ____15____ to start a journey with the opera.

At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe(戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she ____16____ to bring the opera troupe back to life. ____17____, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.

All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Center invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very ____18____ and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn’t ____19____. She gives her everything to the art. “I can still sing and act. I’d love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe ____20____ me,” Qu said.

Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.

11．A．actress B．teacher C．doctor D．driver

12．A．runs B．shows C．starts D．prints

13．A．easy B．active C．cool D．boring

14．A．or B．because C．but D．so

15．A．mistake B．holiday C．question D．chance

16．A．refused B．managed C．regretted D．forgot

17．A．Generally B．Recently C．Sadly D．Hopefully

18．A．excited B．worried C．relaxed D．lonely

19．A．go on B．sit down C．give up D．show up

20．A．treat         B．change          C．control         D．need

三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）

A

（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）

My father was good at playing the guitar. He was one of the best guitar players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band.

Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monte and I, would often sing along. We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the city...would ring throughout the house. Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family. It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over. Our house was full of music and laughter.

Dad loved to give pleasure to his family. We enjoyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.

He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. Nobody played the guitar like my father. He could touch your soul with his music. He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along. You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.

21．What was the writer’s father good at?

A．Reading stories. B．Playing the guitar. C．Cooking delicious food.

22．How many songs does the writer mention?

A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.

23．In Paragraph 2, Davey Crockett is ________.

A．a toy shop B．a storybook C．a Walt Disney program

24．How did the father feel when the children sang along?

A．Happy. B．Surprised. C．Sad.

25．The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A．a talented loving father B．three happy children C．some famous songs for kids

B

（2022·云南·中考真题）

We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.

The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying (伴奏) instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo (独奏) instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.

As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals (壁画).

26．When did the erhu become a popular instrument?

A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.

C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In recent years.

27．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.

A．play the most famous erhu pieces B．listen to different kinds of folk music

C．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities

28．Which is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The huqin belongs to the erhu family.

B．Folk art stops the development of the erhu.

C．People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.

D．The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.

29．You may read the passage in the ________ section of a newspaper.

A．culture B．business C．health D．nature

30．The passage mainly talks about ________.

A．the forms of folk music B．the history of the erhu

C．the rise of different dynasties D．the development of Chinese instruments

C

（2021·湖南·炎陵县教研室九年级期末）

If music makes you smart and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into a person who is better at learning and understanding.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers. They found that persons who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better in language ability (能力) tests than without music.

The volunteers said they felt better after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled（加倍) after listening to the music during exercise. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system（神经系统）and have a direct result on learning ability,” said the psychologist Charles Emery. Scientists have found that music can be good for health and education. It helps relieve stress, sadness and nervousness, encourages relaxation or sleep, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.

Psychologists have been using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders（言语能力紊乱). Mozart is often chosen because his music is not only exciting. A study showed students who often exercise to Mozart’s music go on to score higher marks in tests. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

31．What does the underlined word “relieve” mean in Chinese?

A．加强 B．减轻 C．提高

32．How many great musicians are mentioned in the passage?

A．Two B．There C．Four.

33．What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A．Students should not listen to music before exams.

B．Children are supposed to follow their parents’ words.

C．Music may help students to get higher grades in tests.

34．Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Students can improve their studies greatly after exercising to music.

B．Music usually makes people too excited to go to sleep.

C．Exercising without music seems to cause many negative changes.

35．Which is the BEST title for this passage?

A．Scientists suggest great music.

B．Exercising to music makes you smarter.

C．Volunteers listened to Mozart’s violin pieces.

D

（2022·山西·晋中市教育局教学研究室九年级期末）

Do you like watching movies? Here is some information about four movies. The first three movies achieved great success. Let’s expect the last one during the Spring Festival this year.

36．How many characters are there in the movie My country, My parents in total?

A．19. B．40. C．59.

37．“If we do not fight this war, our next generation will fight it. We live and die so that they don’t fight anymore.” Which movie might the dialog come from?

A．The Battle at Lake Changjin. B．Dune. C．Miracle.

38．Tom’s favorite movie is Dune, what kind of movies might he be interested in?

A．Science fictions. B．Cartoons. C．Comedies.

39．What can we learn from the movie Miracle?

A．The way of making money.

B．The spirit of never giving up.

C．The importance of friendship.

40．Why are the first three movies successful from the passage?

A．Because they have quite similar stories.

B．Because they make people feel down.

C．Because they give people something to think about.

四、短文填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）

（一）

（2022·广东东莞·九年级期末）

请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一 个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

The Chinese war film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, was ___41___ show on September 30, 2021. The film tells the story about how bravely Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV) soldiers fought. The battle at Lake Changjin plays an ___42___ part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea.

However, the real battlefield (战场) is much harder than ___43___ in the film. Lake Changjin is in North Korea. In November 1950, United Nations Command headed north to the Yalu River, the border (国界) ___44___ China and North Korea. The war ___45___ out in the extremely cold winter with the temperature of around﹣40℃. CPV soldiers needed to fight against not only United Nations Command, but also the nature with their strong will. In the battle of Lake Changjin, in order not to be found by the ___46___, the soldiers stayed still (不动的) in the ice and snow. When other soldiers arrived at the battlefield, ___47___ they were dead, they still held their rifles (步枪), as if they were ready to fight.

While ___48___ with the soldiers’ relics (遗物), a letter was found on Song Amao, a Shanghai﹣born soldier. “Snow and ice! I will never give in to you, ___49___ of my country and myself, standing in my position!” It’s not the film itself that makes people moved, but the heroes during the war _____50_____ fought bravely for our country and the people.

（二）

（2022·河南·淇县教育体育局教学研究室九年级期末）

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Dancing to loud music in open spaces has been a popular way for many people to relax and exercise. But sometimes ____51____ can be something annoying (烦人的) to dance in public.

Recently, with ____52____ help of a new device (设备), people in Shanghai can now better enjoy themselves in public dancing without causing trouble for others. The device ____53____ locked when not in use and the dancers take turns to keep the key.

Set in a white box, the device is an amplifier (扩音器) ____54____ can send sound in a certain direction. Using new technology, the device constrains (限制) the sound in a fan-shaped area in front of the speaker. People outside the area can hardly hear any sound.

“The device is friendly ____55____ the aged people, and it’s easy to use,” said Li Honglin from the company that made the device. The technology, which has been useful in reducing noise pollution, will be introduced to more places.

五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）

（2021·广西·贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所九年级期末）

根据对话内容，从文后选择适当的选项完成对话，并将正确的答案代号字母填入下表相应的序号内，有一项多余。

A: What did you do last night?

B: I listened to music after finishing my homework.

A: ___56___

B: Yes, of course. I can’t live without music.

A: ___57___

B: Rock music.

A: ___58___

B: I used to like pop music, but now I prefer rock music.

Rock music is a kind of loud music but the lyrics of rock songs are meaningful.

A: I also think so. ___59___ Each kind of music has its own value. The important thing is the music itself, not what kind of it.

B: That’s true. ___60___

A: Yes. I’m good at playing the guitar.

B: Cool! If I have a chance, I will learn to play it, too.

A．What about pop music?

B．I don’t like music at all.

C．Do you like music a lot?

D．What’s your favorite kind of music?

E．But I listen to different kinds of music.

F．Can you play any musical instruments?

六、书面表达（共20分。）

请你以“My Favorite          ”为题，从你喜爱的电影、歌曲、电视节目等中任选一个内容，并根据以下提示和要求，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的喜好和理由。

提示:

1. What is it about?

2. Why do you like it best?

要求:

1. 必须包含全部要点提示，可适当添加细节以使行文连贯;

2. 词数80左右。

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