Module 9（培优卷）——2022-2023学年七年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级              姓名             学号             分数             Module 9 Life history 模块测试 （B卷·能力提升）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、    单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1． Linda is a tennis player. She ________ to play tennis when she was five years old.A．began B．has begun C．will begin D．begins2． There was ______ hospital ______ cinema in my hometown in the past.A．not, or B．no, or C．not, and D．no, and3． If you want, you can ______ how he studied so well.A．look for B．find out C．look out D．find for4． I started ______ TV at 9：00 last night.A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watches5． The Spring Festival ______ in January or February.A．was B．are C．were D．is6． These sweaters are too small for me. Would you show me ______ one?A．the other B．other C．another D．some7． My brother is a writer and he ______ a famous novel last year.A．writes B．wrote C．is writing D．will write8．—Did her grandmother watch TV?—No, there ______ TV sets then.A．were B．were no C．was D．wasn’t9．—When did he finish ______ the book?—Last week.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads10． She joined a film company and became a ______ actress.A．succeed B．successful C．success D．successfully二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）A young man called Low­carbon(低碳) Brother ___11___ famous ___12___ the Internet in 2011. He ___13___ Anyang in Henan Province, China. He suggests(建议) living a low carbon life, and we should ___14___ the energy(能源) to protect(保护) our environment(环境). For example, he always picks up some waste paper ___15___ the street and uses the blank side to ___16___ something on. While he is watching TV, he always turns down the brightness (亮度) to the minimum (最低限度) and turns off ___17___. And, he goes to work by bike or on foot; he ___18___ to work. Some people think what he is doing is just a show. ___19___ can live such a simple life with so many modern inventions around us. Now I agree with his idea and his behavior. I don't know his ____20____ name but I think we should learn from him to protect our environment.11．A．become B．becomed C．becomes D．became12．A．in B．on C．over D．at13．A．was born in B．is born in C．was born on D．was born at14．A．saving B．to save C．saved D．save15．A．in B．at C．with D．around16．A．hear B．see C．write D．read17．A．the TV B．the light C．the radio D．the computer18．A．doesn't drive B．drives C．doesn't walk D．doesn't ride a bike19．A．No one B．Everyone C．Everything D．Nothing20．A．really B．real C．true D．truly 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. Bill Gates was named William Henry after his father and grandfather. He was a very clever boy. His favourite subjects at school were science and maths.When he was 13 years old, Bill started to play with computers. At that time, computers were very large machines. Once he was interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for 4, 200 dollars when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. At Harvard, he developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer (微型电脑). In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft. Bill began this company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought that the computer would be a very important tool in every office and in every home, so they began developing software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.21．______ are Bill Gates' favourite subjects.A．Science and maths B．Maths and businessC．Science and technology D．Business and computer22．He developed the BASIC language for the first microcomputer ______.A．in Seattle B．in WashingtonC．in New York D．at Harvard23．When did he work out a software program with his friends?A．At the age of 13. B．At the age of 17.C．At the age of 18. D．At the age of 20.24．He began his company with ______ in 1975.A．his father B．his grandfatherC．Paul Allen D．his family25．Why did they develop software for personal computers?A．They thought the computer would be a very important tool.B．They wanted to make it easier for people to use computers.C．They wanted to get much more money.D．They were interested in it. Laura was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We were born in the same hospital and on the same day. Laura was very nice and beautiful. She was friendly to everyone around her. We like each other so much that we did everything together：dancing lessons，movies，swimming， and walking to primary school. At primary school，we were both the teachers' favourite students, and we tried very hard to be well­behaved in class.Laura was always the top student in our class, and I was so proud to be her best friend.I lived in a house with a big pond and a lovely garden. During the summer holiday, we often swam in the pond and then had a nap under a big tree in my garden.When I was ten years old, my family moved away, because we bought a bigger house in this large city.Laura and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other during holidays when I went back to my old hometown.But we lose contact (联系)last summer, because Laura's family moved to somewhere else, too. I felt so sad for the first time in my life.She didn't send me any letters until one week ago.I finally heard from her.She will come and visit me next month! What a wonderful thing! I am looking forward to that time day and night. And I know, this time we won't lose each other again.26．What was Laura like for me?A．The sister I never had.B．She was nice and beautiful.C．Friendly.27．What kind of house did the writer live in before?A．A house with a big pond and a lovely garden.B．A small house.C．A bigger house.28．How did the writer and Laura keep in touch at first?A．By email.B．They saw each other during holidays.C．Through letters.29．Why did they lose contact later?A．Because the writer's family bought a bigger house in this large city.B．Because Laura's family moved to somewhere else，too.C．Because Laura didn't send the writer any letters.30．What is the writer looking forward to now?A．She  is looking forward to a bigger house now.B．She is looking forward to meeting her old classmate.C．She is looking forward to a wonderful thing.In 1942, Stephen William Hawking was born in Oxford, England. His parents' house wasn't in Oxford. It was in the north of London. But at that time, people thought Oxford was a safer place to have babies because of the Second World War. Stephen's father was a good doctor. His mother didn't work.In 1950, when Hawking was eight years old, his family moved to St.Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven, Stephen went to St.Albans School, and then went to Oxford University. There he wanted to study maths, but maths was not available(可用的) in the university. So he studied physics (物理).In 1988, Stephen's greatest work A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》) was published (出版). And people all over the world began to know the greatest physics scientist—Stephen William Hawking.31．Stephen William Hawking was born in ______ in 1942.A．London B．St.Albans C．Oxford32．Stephen's father was ______，but his mother didn't have  a job.A．a good teacher B．a good scientist C．a good doctor33．Stephen went to St.Albans School at the age of ________．A．ten B．eleven C．twelve34．What subject did Stephen study in the university?A．Physics. B．Maths. C．History.35．Stephen became a famous person for A Brief History of Time in ______．A．1942 B．1950 C．1988 四、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Today I went on a school trip. We ______36______ (visit) the science museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ______37______ train. We saw some farms ______38______ villages along the way. At the museum, I ____39____ (learn) a lot about robots. I didn’t ______40______ (know) they could play chess with us. It _____41_____ (be) so cool! Then the guide taught ______42______ (we) how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great _____43_____ (photo), too. After that, I went to ______44______ gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren’t expensive. ______45______ an exciting day it was!五、句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）46．Father bought me a new bike. （改为同义句）Father bought _______ _______ ________ ________ ________me.47．Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?48．He’s cleaning his rooms. （就划线部分提问）________ he _______?49．When Amy was twenty, he worked as a teacher in a school. （改为同义句）Amy worked as a teacher in a school _______ ________ ________ ______ twenty.50．Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （改为否定句）Thomas_______ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 六、书面表达（共20分。）51．贝多芬的音乐闻名全球，深受人们的喜爱。请根据下面表格所给的提示，写一篇60词左右的人物简介。贝多芬德国伟大的作曲家1770－1827自幼爱好音乐，钢琴弹得很好；28岁得了耳疾，18年后完全听不见声音了；在此期间他仍继续工作，他的大部分作品都出自这段时间；《第九交响曲》是他一生中最著名的作品之一 参考词汇： 贝多芬Beethoven; 德国的German; 作曲家composer; 聋的deaf; 继续工作go on working; 《第九交响曲》The Ninth Symphony_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________