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2022-2023学年译林牛津英语必修三Unit 2 重点词汇变形及短语填空(附答案)
展开2022-2023学年译林牛津英语必修三Unit 2 重点词汇变形及短语填空(附答案)
Ⅰ. 高频单词识记
1. ________ vt. 伤害,使受伤;损害→________ n. 伤害,损伤;挫伤→________ adj. 受伤的;(感情)受到伤害的
2. ________ n. 灾难,灾害;彻底失败→________ adj. 极糟糕的,灾难性的,完全失败的
3. ________ n. 反应,回应;抗拒;化学反应→________ vi. (对……)做出反应;回应;起化学反应
4. ________ adj. 有秩序的,有条理的,整齐的→________ n. 顺序;秩序;条理;命令;订购;点菜 vt. & vi. 命令,指挥,要求;订购;点
5. ________ vt. 证实,确认;使确信;批准→________ n. 证实,确认书,证明书
6. ________ vi. 发生,出现;存在于→________ n. 发生的事情,存在的事物;发生,出现,存在
7. ________ n. 宽慰,轻松;减轻,消除;救济→________ vt. 解除;减轻;缓和;缓解→________ adj. 感到宽慰的,放心的
8. ________ adj. 引起破坏(或毁灭)的,破坏(或毁灭)性的→________ vt. 摧毁,毁灭,破坏→________ n. 毁灭,破坏
9. ________ vt. 了解,熟悉;通知→________ adj. 提供有用信息的,给予知识的→________ n. 信息
10. ________ n. 震惊,惊愕;剧烈运动 vt. 使震惊→________ adj. 令人震惊的,令人气愤的→________ adj. 感到震惊的,感到气愤的
11. ________ vt. & vi. 惊吓,害怕 n. 恐慌;惊吓→________ adj. 恐怖的,吓人的→________ adj. 害怕的,担心的
12. ________ n. 电,电力;权力;政权;控制力;能力;能量;力量→________ adj. 有权势的,有影响力的;强大的
13. ________ vt. 捐赠,赠送;献(血)→________ n. 捐赠物,捐赠,赠送
14. ________ adj. 好奇的;奇特的→________ n. 好奇心;求知欲
15. ________ vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;突然发生→________ n. 喷发,爆发
16. ________ adj. 难耐的,无法忍受的→________ vt. 忍受,承受→________ adj. 可忍受的
17. ________ n. 遥远,久远;距离;差异;疏远→________ adj. 遥远的;疏远的
18. ________ vt. 找出……的准确位置;把……安置在(建造于)→________ n. 位置
19. ________ n. & vt. 救援,营救,抢救→________ n. 救援者,营救人员
20. ________ adj. 灵敏的;锋利的;急剧的;明显的;尖锐的;强烈的→________ adv. 猛烈地;急剧地;明显地;迅疾而突然地
Ⅱ. 重点语块再现
1. 整个,全部________________________________________________
2. 呈现……的形状;采取……的形式____________________________
3. 突然开始,爆发____________________________________________
4. 在远处____________________________________________________
5. 到处,各处________________________________________________
6. 轻伤______________________________________________________
7. 用手护着头________________________________________________
8. 遭遇自然灾害______________________________________________
9. ……的提醒________________________________________________
10. 袭击这个县城_____________________________________________
11. 紧紧抓住_________________________________________________
13. 示意某人做某事___________________________________________
14. 有秩序排队_______________________________________________
15. 安然无恙的_______________________________________________
16. 造成数千人死亡___________________________________________
17. 没有任何生命损失_________________________________________
18. 在……的顶端_____________________________________________
19. 被想到,浮现在脑中_______________________________________
20. (在困境中)保持冷静________________________________________
21. 警告某人某事_____________________________________________
22. 令某人很宽慰的是_________________________________________
23. 保护自己免受_____________________________________________
24. 撞上,坠毁_______________________________________________
25. 造成大量破坏_____________________________________________
26. 告知某人某事_____________________________________________
27. 面对_____________________________________________________
28. 被清除___________________________________________________
29. 断电,电源故障___________________________________________
30. 来临_____________________________________________________
31. 用完,耗尽_______________________________________________
32. 非常详细地_______________________________________________
33. 为……筹集资金___________________________________________
34. 当心_____________________________________________________
35. 透过……看;粗略浏览_____________________________________
36. 好奇做某事_______________________________________________
37. 经历;翻找;(法律等)被通过________________________________
38. 最重要的是_______________________________________________
39. 与……分离_______________________________________________
40. 四面八方 ________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ. 高频单词识记
1. injure; injury; injured 2. disaster; disastrous
3. reaction; react 4. orderly; order 5. confirm; confirmation 6. occur; occurrence 7. relief; relieve; relieved 8. destructive; destroy; destruction
9. inform; informative; information 10. shock; shocking; shocked 11. scare; scary; scared
12. power; powerful 13. donate; donation
14. curious; curiosity 15. erupt; eruption
16. unbearable; bear; bearable 17. distance; distant 18. locate; location 19. rescue; rescuer 20. sharp; sharply
Ⅱ. 重点语块再现
1. at large 2. take the form of 3. break out 4. in the distance 5. far and wide 6. slight injuries
7. cover their heads with their hands 8. be caught in a natural disaster 9. a reminder of 10. hit the county 11. hold on to 12. in case 13. signal to sb. to do sth. 14. in an orderly line 15. safe and sound 16. leave thousands dead 17. without any loss of life 18. on the top of 19. occur to
20. keep one's head 21. warn sb. of sth. 22. to one's great relief 23. protect oneself from 24. crash into 25. cause a lot of damage 26. inform sb. of sth. 27. in the face of 28. be cleared of
29. power failure 30. on its way 31. run out of
32. in great detail 33. raise funds for 34. watch out for 35. look through 36. be curious to do sth.
37. go through 38. above all 39. be separated from
40. in all directions