Module1（培优卷）——2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

Module 1 Travel 模块测试 （B卷·能力提升）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1．Teachers sometimes work as a(n) ________ to help you out and lead your life to be right way.

A．officer B．musician C．engineer D．guide

2．— Don’t you often listen to _______ radio?

— No. In fact, I haven’t _______ radio.

A．a ; an B．/ ; the C．an; / D．the; a

3．I'd like some_____and_____．

A．banana； tomato B．bananas； tomato

C．bananas； tomatoes D．banana； tomatoes

4．Our country is nearly      years old. We'll celebrate its      birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.

A．seventy, seventy B．seventy, seventieth

C．seventieth, seventy D．seventieth, seventieth

5．—I’d like to choose light blue as the color of our bedroom.

—______ . The color brings us a calm and peaceful feeling.

A．No way B．Sounds great C．In your dream D．I can’t decide

6．—Who do you think will be chosen to be our new chairperson?

—The one who can ________ extra stress and burden.

A．take up B．take off C．take on D．take in

7．If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that.

A．recently B．directly C．finally D．exactly

8．She is a crazy fan of this singer. ________she has listened to his songs hundreds of times, she never gets tired.

A．If B．As long as C．Unless D．Even if

9．The Harry Potter series is a great ________ and has been ________ brought to the big screen

A．successful; successful B．successful; succeeded

C．success; successfully D．success; successful

10．—Anyone who is _________ the law will be arrested.

— I agree. Law is fair to everyone.

A．for B．against C．breaking D．obeying

二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in southern Italy. After climbing up a hill for an excellent panoramic (全景的) view, I stopped to catch my breath and then placed myself to take the best ____11____ of this panorama.

Just as I took out my camera, ____12____, a woman came up from behind, and planted herself right in front of my view. Like me, this woman was here to ____13____ and enjoy the view.

Although I was ____14____ after about 15 minutes’ waiting, I grew upset. Was it too much to ask her to ____15____ so I could take just one picture of the view? Sure, I could have asked her, but ____16____ stopped me from doing so. She seemed so ____17____ with what she saw. I didn’t want to mess with that.

Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored. The woman was ____18____ there. I decided to take the photo anyway. And now when I look at it, I think her presence in the photo is what makes the picture ____19____. The view, beautiful on its own, in a way comes to life _____20_____ this woman is in it.

This photo, with the special beauty, is now on a wall in my bedroom. I _____21_____ what the woman would think if she knew that her picture was taken and _____22_____ on some stranger’s bedroom wall. A bedroom, after all, is a very private space. In other words, she _____23_____ in my house in some way.

Perhaps we all live in each other’s spaces. Perhaps this is what photos are for: to help us _____24_____ that we all enjoy beauty, that we all share a common _____25_____ for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.

That photo is a reminder (提醒物), a captured (捕捉) moment, an unspoken conversation between two women, separated only by a thin square of glass.

11．A．care B．part C．photo D．advantage

12．A．finally B．recently C．clearly D．unluckily

13．A．stop B．climb C．plant D．pass

14．A．friendly B．patient C．honest D．creative

15．A．stay in B．move away C．sit down D．look up

16．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something

17．A．pleased B．careful C．angry D．bored

18．A．already B．often C．still D．just

19．A．lively B．personal C．modern D．natural

20．A．so B．but C．although D．because

21．A．sense B．understand C．worry D．wonder

22．A．drawn B．built C．hung D．seen

23．A．works B．sleeps C．lives D．helps

24．A．remember B．imagine C．spread D．dream

25．A．discussion B．wish C．suggestion D．plan

三、阅读单选（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A

26．You will visit ________ on this tour of Hainan.

A．Haikou and Qionghai B．Wenchang and Wanning C．Qionghai and Sanya

27．During the trip you can enjoy ________.

A．surfing B．camping C．shopping

28．The cost includes the following EXCEPT ________.

A．free plane tickets B．fresh seafood C．nice hotels

29．What is the right time to book the trip on the phone?

A．8: 30 am on Monday. B．6: 30 pm on Friday. C．3: 30 pm on Saturday.

30．Where is this reading material (材料) probably taken from?

A．A newspaper. B．A novel. C．A diary.

B

It’s just another day for Li’s family who are always on the road. The family from Beijing traveled 90,000 kilometers by RV (房车), across 32 countries. The Lis’ recreational vehicle (RV) is a house on wheels. It has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds.

The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers, as it gives them much freedom (自由).

“Because of the pandemic (疫情), we can’t go anywhere. Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere,” said Fan Lina, an RV traveler “We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives us a lot of freedom and saves a lot of money.”

Last year, there were 27 million internet searches (网络搜索) for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48% more than in 2019. The sales of RV hit another record, almost 70,000 units last year.

China now has about 1,400 large RV campsites (营地). Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds. The price of an RV is usually from 150,000 to 750,000 yuan, with the most popular ones somewhere in the middle at about 500,000 yuan. Hong Zhiwei, marketing director (营销总监) at Sunshine Camping Park in Beijing, said the park hosted 3,000—5,000 people during China’s National Day holiday. “The RV industry will be very big market (市场) in the future, with RV being a family’s second car.”

31．The Lis’ RV has the following EXCEPT________.

A．a bathroom B．a living room C．a kitchen D．a garden

32．Fan Lina likes RV travel because ________.

A．she can’t get up early

B．RV can go faster than other cars

C．RVs never break down on the road

D．RV travel is freer and cheaper

33．How many internet searches for RV travel were there on Chinese websites in 2019?

A．9 million. B．18 million. C．27 million. D．36 million.

34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Travelling in RVs is more expensive than living in hotels.

B．It is not difficult to find parking places for RVs and spend the night.

C．In the past two years, the group of RV users became younger.

D．About 3,000—5,000 people traveled by RV during China’s National Day holiday this year.

35．What would be the best title for the text?

A．RV will be a family’s second car. B．The RV industry will be very big market.

C．Why People Choose RV Travel. D．RV Travel Becomes Popular in China.

C

Recently, National Geographic noted their top travel trends (趋势)to change the way we travel in 2021. Here are some of them. Take a look before you book!

Meaningful Adventures

The reason why people love traveling changes all the time. This year, more people are turning to meaningful adventure activities than just sightseeing and leaving memories with their family and friends. Volunteer tourism is one of those on the rise. It connects traditional tourism with volunteer work. In this process, travelers can touch some lives in a special way, make some positive changes in someone’s life and even inspire(鼓舞)hundreds of others to follow their footsteps.

Micro Trips

Nowadays, traveling for a long time is a luxury activity for most people, because they have to spend much more time on work and study. That’s why the idea of micro trips is rapidly growing. Micro trips are visits to certain destinations (目的地) within a short period, like three or four days. For example, in winter, you can spend several days traveling to the north to feel the white world of heavy snow, or a one-day trip to a wildlife park far away from the city center to enjoy the beauty of nature. Traveling overseas in three days is also possible if you choose a nearby country. Micro trips allow people to take all kinds of short vacations and experience a number of travel destinations.

_______

Travel is not only about going sightseeing but also about enjoying delicious local food. The year 2021 will see many more people choosing tasty travel. It means they will take cooking classes and do farm work so that they can learn about local foods. They may also eat in local private homes or go to Michelin-starred restaurants for exotic (奇异的) foods. Since food is an important part of culture, it allows food lovers to go beyond a seat at the table to make a better understanding of different cultures.

36．How does the author (作者) make his point clearly in Paragraph 2?

A．By giving examples. B．By listing numbers.

C．By following the order of time. D．By listing facts.

37．The underlined word “luxury” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.

A．普通的 B．必要的 C．奢侈的 D．华丽的

38．What is the best subtitle (小标题) for the last part of the passage?

A．Delicious Food B．Tasty Travel

C．Table Manners D．Bowls and Plates

39．_______ is considered to be a meaningful adventure holiday.

A．Taking a holiday in Chengdu for local food

B．Having a three-day trip in Thailand for relaxation

C．Go swimming in a water park

D．Going to Africa to help save the endangered animals

40．From the passage, we can learn that _______.

A．more and more people are fond of traditional tourism

B．it is impossible to travel abroad in three days

C．trying different local foods helps to know different cultures better

D．a holiday is meaningless without eating lots of good food

D

阅读下面短文，完成表格。

The Silk Road was an ancient trade route connected China with Europe which covers more than 4,000 km in China. Following the footprints of Marco Polo to discover the colorful history, ancient culture and wonderful natural beauty along the Silk Road must be one of the most unforgettable memories in your life. Here we offer you some useful information which may help you easily work out your Silk Road travel plan.

The best time to have a Silk Road tour from May to October, especially in May, September and October. You’d better avoid these periods (Chinese Spring Festival, Labor Day, National Day), since the price for hotel and transportation may be higher and it’s crowded everywhere.

Choose cities and main attractions you’re interested in first, so that you can plan your travel length and decide how long to stay in each city. Here are top cities for you to choose.

Xi’an, the capital city of Shanxi Province and the starting point of Silk Road, is a world-famous historical city with a long history. The most famous Terracotta Warriors, which is one of the World’s Eight Wonders, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Xi’an City Wall, Mt. Huashan and plenty of historical sites, Xi’an offers so many choices for you to discover both beautiful natural landscapes (风景) and traditional cultures.

Dunhuang, a well-known historical city located in Gansu Province, is the gateway to Xinjiang. What makes Dunhuang so famous around the world must be the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟), and the Crescent Spring of Mingsha Hill, a great place to enjoy amazing sceneries (风景) in the desert.

Food along the Silk Road are mainly Halal Food with strong flavor, based on beef, mutton and wheaten food. Due to the dry weather in northwestern area, eating more fruit will be a better choice. You can taste delicious fruit there, such as grapes, melons, pomegranates and apricots.

If you have more questions about the Silk Road, feel free to contact us.

四、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my uncle’s family in ____46____ (Indian). My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there on June 9th.

In the evening when we were discussing what ____47____ do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant sanctuary (保护区). We were so ____48____ (excite). I love elephants.

The place was not far. The bus ride only took half an hour. My uncle said it used ____49____ (be) a great palace (宫殿). Before I got in, I ____50____ (fear) that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants were taking a shower while others were resting ____51____the trees. The guide told ____52____ (we) that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about ____53____ (third) bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.

My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of photos of them. Soon we had to leave. On our way home, we kept talking ____54____ the visit happily. Later that night I dreamt of _____55_____ (play) with elephants. It was truly an unusual journey in my life.

五、句型转换（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

56．Mr. Li spoke for over an hour at the meeting. (改为同义句)

Mr. Li spoke for ______ an hour at the meeting.

57．Peter was so tired that he couldn’t continue running. (改为同义句)

Peter was ______tired______ continue running.

58．Reading in the sun isn’t good for our eyes. (改为同义句)

Reading in the sun______ ______ ______our eyes.

59．Jane spent 3 hours finishing reading this magazine．(改为同义句)

______ Jane 3 hours______ reading this magazine.

60．The story was written by a middle school student.  The story is popular in schools. (合并为一句)

The story ______ by a middle school student is popular in schools．

61．The box is full of books．(同义句转换)

The box______ _____ _____books．

62．They will take a plane to New York．(同义句转换)

They will ______ _____ New York．

63．Tom usually goes to school by bus．(对画线部分提问)

______ ______Tom usually_______to school?

64．Betty’s last trip was pretty good．(对画线部分提问)

_____ ______Betty’s last trip?

65．Peter was so tired that he couldn’t continue running．(同义句转换)

Peter was_______tired_______continue running．

六、书面表达（共15分）

进入信息时代，读书还那么重要吗？有人说"读万卷书不如行万里路"，但是也有人持不同的观点。请你根据下表提示分别阐述这两种意见并发表自己的观点。

Reading             

1) 各类知识；

2) 认识世界；

3) 了解历史；

Travelling       

1)观光，游览名胜；

2)体验不同文化；

3)身心放松    …..

Your opinion

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．D

【详解】句意：老师有时充当向导，帮助你走出困境，引导你走上正确的生活道路。

考查名词辨析。officer军官；musician音乐家；engineer工程师；guide向导。根据“to help you out and lead your life tbe right way.”可知，像向导一样，带领你走出困境，故选D。

2．D

【详解】句意：——难道你经常不听收音机吗？——不，实际上，我没有一台收音机。

考查冠词。不定冠词a/an一个，通常用于泛指，a用于辅音因素开头的单词前，an用于元音因素开头的单词前；定冠词the这个、那个，通常用于特指；第一个空表示特指用定冠词the；第二个空表示泛指用不定冠词a。根据题意，故选D。

3．C

【详解】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

我们知道some后面应该跟可数名词的复数，或不可数名词；banana和tomato是可数名词，应该用复数，所以A不对；选项B的tomato没有用复数，所以不对；选项D的banana没有用复数，所以不对；故选C。

4．B

【详解】句意：我们的国家将近70岁了，全国将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的70岁生日。

seventy七十，基数词；seventieth第七十，序数词。根据句意可知，第一句话表示“…岁”，应用基数词；第二句话表示“…岁生日”，应用序数词。故应选B。

5．B

【详解】句意：-我想选择浅蓝色作为我们卧室的颜色。-听起来很棒。这种颜色给我们带来平静安宁的感觉。A. No way没门、没办法；B. Sounds great听起来很好，表示赞同；C. In your dream在你的梦里；D. I can’t decide我不能决定。根据上下文意可知，本题表示赞同。故选B。

6．C

【详解】句意：——你认为谁将被选为我们的新主席？ ——能够承担额外压力和负担的人。

考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；take off起飞；take on承担；take in吸收。根据“extra stress and burden.”可知，这里是能够承担额外压力和负担的人。故选C。

7．B

【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友在网上给你发信息要借钱，你最好先直接给他打电话确认一下。

考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；finally最终；exactly精确地。根据“If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him … first to make sure of that”可知，遇到朋友在网上借钱，要先直接打电话确认，故选B。

8．D

【详解】句意：她是这位歌手的狂热歌迷。即使她听了他的歌几百遍，她也从不疲倦。

考查连词辨析。if如果；as long as只要；unless除非；even if即使。根据“...she has listened to his songs hundreds of times, she never gets tired.”结合句意可知，两句之间是让步关系，所以用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D。

9．C

【详解】句意：《哈利波特》系列非常成功，已经成功地搬上了大银幕。

考查形容词及副词的用法。successful是形容词，成功的；success是名词，成功；successfully是副词，成功地；succeed是动词，成功，第一空是名词作表语，用success，第二空是副词修饰动词，用副词successfully，故选C。

10．B

【详解】试题分析：句意：——任何违法的人都要被逮捕。——我同意。法律对每个人都是公平的。against反对，依着，靠着；be against the law 违法。故答案选 B。

考点：考查介词的用法。

11．C    12．D    13．A    14．B    15．B    16．D    17．A    18．C    19．A    20．D    21．D    22．C    23．C    24．A    25．B

【导语】本文讲述了作者一次旅行的拍照经历，这张照片提醒了我们，我们都欣赏美，我们有一个共同愿望：追求快乐，追求联系，追求比我们更伟大的东西。

11．句意：我停下来喘口气，然后摆好姿势，想要拍出这张全景最好的照片。

care关心；part部分；photo照片；advantage优势。根据“Just as I took out my camera”就在我拿出相机的时候，可知此处指打算拍照。故选C。

12．句意：就在我拿出相机的时候，不幸的是，一个女人从后面走过来，正好站在我的视线前面。

finally最后；recently最近；clearly清晰地；unluckily不走运地。根据“planted herself right in front of my view.”她就站在我眼前，可知我正准备拍照，但是一个女士进入了我的视野，所以是不走运地。故选D。

13．句意：和我一样，这位女士也在这里驻足欣赏风景。

stop停下；climb爬山；plant种植；pass经过。根据“this woman was here to… and enjoy the view.”这位女士在这里看风景。可知应该是停下来看风景。故选A。

14．句意：虽然等了大约15分钟，我还是很有耐心，但我变得心烦意乱。

friendly友好的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的；creative有创造力的。根据“after about 15 minutes’ waiting”大约15分钟的等待之后，可知我等了15分钟，所以我是有耐心的。故选B。

15．句意：让她离开，好让我只拍一张风景的照片，是不是太过分了?

stay in待在某地；move away离开；sit down坐下；look up查阅。根据“I could take just one picture of the view”我能拍下这风景，可知只有让她离开。故选B。

16．句意：当然，我本可以问她的，但有些事阻止了我这么做。

anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事。根据“I didn’t want to mess with that.”我不想打扰她，可知我没有让她离开，所以是某件事阻止了我。故选D。

17．句意：她似乎对她所看到的一切很满意。

pleased高兴的、满意的；careful小心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。联合上文知道这位女士停下来看风景，并且作者等了大约十五分钟她也没有离开，可知是因为她对眼前的景色很满意。故选A。

18．句意：那个女人还在那里。

already已经；often经常；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.”又过了15分钟，我很无聊，可知这位女士仍然在那里。故选C。

19．句意：现在当我看着它的时候，我认为她在照片中的存在是使照片生动的原因。

lively生动的；personal个人的；modern现代的；natural自然的。根据“The view, beautiful on its own, in a way comes to life … this woman is in it.”可知我认为她的出现使画面生动，lively表示“生动的”。故选A。

20．句意：风景本身很美，但在某种程度上变得栩栩如生，因为这个女人在里面。

so因此；but但是；although虽然；because因为。根据“I think her presence in the photo is what makes the picture …”，可知画面变得生动是因为这位女士在里面。故选D。

21．句意：我想知道如果那个女人知道她的照片被人拍下来挂在某个陌生人的卧室墙上，她会怎么想。

sense感觉到；understand理解；worry担心；wonder想知道。根据“what the woman would think if she knew that her picture was taken”如果这位女士知道她被拍了照，她会怎么想，可知是我想知道她会怎么想。故选D。

22．句意：我想知道如果那个女人知道她的照片被人拍下来挂在某个陌生人的卧室墙上，她会怎么想。

drawn画；built建立；hung悬挂；seen看见。根据“on some stranger’s bedroom wall.”在某个陌生人卧室的墙上，可知照片挂在墙上。故选C。

23．句意：换句话说，她在某种程度上住在我的房子里。

works工作；sleeps睡觉；lives居住；helps帮助。根据“A bedroom, after all, is a very private space.”，毕竟，卧室是一个非常私密的空间。可知女士的照片挂在卧室里，在某种程度上她是住在我的房间里。故选C。

24．句意：帮助我们记住我们都喜欢美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，追求快乐，追求联系，追求比我们更伟大的东西。

remember记住；imagine想象；spread传播；dream梦想。根据“to help us… that we all enjoy beauty” 结合常识可知照片帮助我们记得我们都喜欢美景。故选A。

25．句意：帮助我们记住我们都喜欢美，我们都有一个共同的愿望，追求快乐，追求联系，追求比我们更伟大的东西。

discussion讨论；wish愿望；suggestion建议；plan计划。根据“for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us”为了快乐，为了联系，为了比我们更伟大的东西，可知此处指我们的共同愿望。故选B。

26．B    27．A    28．B    29．C    30．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了海南四日游的基本信息。

26．细节理解题。根据文中“HAIKOU, WENCHANG, WANNING, SANYA”可知，这次海南之行，你将去海口、文昌、万宁、三亚四个城市。故选B。

27．细节理解题。根据文中“A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing”可知，旅途中你可以享受冲浪。故选A。

28．细节理解题。根据文中“Only ¥880 including Plane tickets...Bus services...nice hotels.”可知，包含了机票、汽车服务和宾馆，不包括海鲜。故选B。

29．细节理解题。根据文中“Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知，C选项时间符合题意。故选C。

30．推理判断题。根据“The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour”以及文章内容可知，本文是关于海南旅行的，所以可能是来自报纸上。故选A。

31．D    32．D    33．B    34．C    35．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了房车旅行的生活方式在中国旅行者中变得越来越流行。

31．细节理解题。根据“The Lis’ recreational vehicle (RV) is a house on wheels. It has a living room with a sofa, a kitchen and a bathroom and two beds.”可知，房车有客厅、沙发、厨房、浴室和两张床，没有提到花园。故选D。

32．细节理解题。根据“ ‘Recreational vehicles give us the freedom to go anywhere,’ said Fan Lina, an RV traveler. ‘We don’t need to worry about booking hotels or getting up late. It gives us a lot of freedom and saves a lot of money.’ ”可知是因为房车旅行更自由、更便宜，故选D。

33．推理判断题。根据“Last year, there were 27 million internet searches for RV travel on Chinese websites, 48% more than in 2019.”可知去年，在中国网站上搜索房车旅行的次数为2700万次，比2019年增加了48%，所以2019年的搜索次数为：2700万/（1+48%），约等于1800万，故选B。

34．推理判断题。根据“Most RV owners are aged between 50 and 65, according to a study. But the last two years saw more interest from 40 to 50-year-olds.”可知大多数房车车主的年龄在50岁至65岁之间。但在过去两年，40至50岁的人对此更感兴趣。所以在过去的两年里，房车用户群体逐渐年轻化。故选C。

35．最佳标题题。根据“The RV travel lifestyle becomes more and more popular among Chinese travelers,”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍房车旅行在中国越来越受欢迎，故选D。

36．A    37．C    38．B    39．D    40．C

【分析】短文是一篇说明文。主要是《国家地理杂志》介绍了三种旅行方式成为旅游趋势。

36．推理判断题。根据文中“Volunteer tourism is one of those on the rise. It connects traditional tourism with volunteer work. In this process, travelers can touch some lives in a special way, make some positive changes in someone’s life and even inspire (鼓舞) hundreds of others to follow their footsteps.”可推理出，作者通过举例子来明确阐述他的观点。故选A。

37．词句猜测题。根据下句“because they have to spend much more time on work and study.”由他们必须花费更多的时间工作和学习，可猜测出，对大多数人来说，长时间旅行应是一项奢侈的活动，故下划线单词的意思应是“奢侈的”。故选C。

38．最佳标题。根据最后一段中“Travel is not only about going sightseeing but also about enjoying delicious local food. The year 2021 will see many more people choosing tasty travel.”可知，旅行还可以品尝到美味，故最后一段的最佳标题应是：美味旅游。故选B。

39．推理判断题。根据文中“In this process, travelers can touch some lives in a special way, make some positive changes in someone’s life and even inspire(鼓舞)hundreds of others to follow their footsteps.”可推理出，去非洲帮助拯救濒危动物，被认为是一个有意义的冒险假期。故选D。

40．推理判断题。根据文中“Since food is an important part of culture, it allows food lovers to go beyond a seat at the table to make a better understanding of different cultures.”可知，尝试不同的当地食物有助于更好地了解不同的文化。故选C。

41．plan    42．You can’t choose    43．interest    44．historical    45．eat

【导语】本文主要为丝绸之路旅行计划提供了一些有用的信息。

41．根据“Here we offer you some useful information which may help you easily work out your Silk Road travel plan.”可知，本文主要讲了如何规划丝绸之路之旅。动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填plan。

42．根据“You’d better avoid these periods (Chinese Spring Festival, Labor Day, National Day), since the price for hotel and transportation may be higher and it’s crowded everywhere.”可知，你不能选择在中国春节、劳动节、国庆节期间去那里。故填You can’t choose。

43．根据“Choose cities and main attractions you’re interested in first,”可知，首先选择你感兴趣的城市和主要景点。定语从句缺少谓语动词，interest意为“使感兴趣”，作谓语。故填interest。

44．根据“The most famous Terracotta Warriors, which is one of the World’s Eight Wonders, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Xi’an City Wall, Mt. Huashan and plenty of historical sites, Xi’an offers so many choices for you to discover both beautiful natural landscapes (风景) and traditional cultures.”可知，兵马俑、大雁塔、西安城墙、华山都是历史遗迹。形容词修饰名词。故填historical。

45．根据“Due to the dry weather in northwestern area, eating more fruit will be a better choice.”可知，干燥的天气使人们可以吃很多种水果。动词不定式后跟动词原形。故填eat。

46．India    47．to    48．excited    49．to be    50．feared    51．under    52．us    53．three    54．about    55．playing

【导语】本文介绍了作者去印度拜访叔叔，并和表姐一起去保护区参观大象的事情。

46．句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的开始，因为我要去印度探望叔叔一家人。Indian意为“印度的”，形容词，这里需用表示国家的名词India意为“印度”。故填India。

47．句意：晚上，当我们讨论第二天该做什么的时候。what to do意为“做什么”，是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。故填to。

48．句意：我们太激动了。这里应该用修饰人的形容词excited意为“激动的”。故填excited。

49．句意：我叔叔说那曾经是一座大宫殿。这里是：used to be意为“过去是”，需用动词不定式。故填to be。

50．句意：在我进去之前，我担心大象会踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根据“Before I got in,”可知，这里叙述过去发生的事情，因此用过去式，fear的过去式为feared。故填feared。

51．句意：一些大象在洗澡，另一些大象在树下休息。由后文的提示词the trees可知，这里指大象在树下休息，under意为“在……下面”。故填under。

52．句意：导游告诉我们有49头大象。told是动词，后跟宾格代词，we的宾格代词为us。故填us。

53．句意：每个人一次大约吃三捆棕榈叶。分析句子结构可知，这里用基数词，three意为“三”。故填three。

54．句意：在回家的路上，我们一直愉快地谈论着这次旅行。由空前面的talking可知，这里需用talk about意为“谈论”。故填about。

55．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我梦见和大象玩。空前面的of是介词，这里用动名词。play意为“玩”，其动名词为playing。故填playing。

56．more than     57．     too     to      58．     is      bad     for    59．     It took      to finish    60．written   

【解析】56．句意：李先生在会上说了一个多小时。原句中over意为“超过”，同义短语是more than。

57．句意：Peter是如此累以至于他不能继续跑步。原句中使用了so…that…结构，“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句，从句中是否定的意思，故同义句中可以用too…to do sth.结构，表示“太…而不能”。

58．句意：在阳光下阅读对我们的眼睛是不好的。原句使用了短语be good for…对…有好处，是否定句，因此同义句中可以用be bad for…，对…有害。

59．句意：Jane花费了3个小时的时间读完了这本杂志。原句中使用spend表示“花费”，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.；同义词是take，常用于句型It takes +一段时间+to do sth.，原句时态不变，故take用过去式took；原来的finishing变为to finish。

60．句意：这个故事是由一名中学生写的。这个故事在学校很受欢迎。题目要求将两句话合并为一句，将第一句话变为了一个后置定语，written是一个过去分词形式，修饰story，表示被动的关系。

【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，主要考查了同义句和合并句子。变化同义句时，应注意找出原句中关键词的同义词或同义句型，原句的时态不能改变。例如第4小题，考查了两个表示花费的句型，原句中使用spend表示“花费”，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.；同义词是take，常用于句型It takes +一段时间+to do sth.，原句时态不变，故take用过去式took；原来的finishing变为to finish。第5小题是合并句子，是将原来的第一句话变为了一个定语的成分，written by a middle school student是一个过去分词短语，修饰story，表示被动的关系。

61．     is     filled     with    62．     fly     to    63．     How     does     go    64．     How     was    65．     too     to

【解析】61．句意：箱子里装满了书。

题意：同义句转换。be full of：充满着…，装满着….；同义词是be filled with；结合句意和提示可知填  (1). is    (2). filled    (3). with    。

62．句意：他们将乘飞机去纽约。

题意：同义句转换。短语take a plane to sp.：坐飞机到某地；同义词是fly to sp.；结合句意和提示可知填(1). fly    (2). to  。

63．句意：汤姆通常乘公共汽车上学。

题意：对画线部分提问。本句画线部分by bus是交通方式，就交通方式提问用how，后面跟一般疑问句(去掉画线部分)；Tom usually goes to school by bus的一般疑问句是How does Tom usually go to school by bus？结合句意和提示可知填(1). How    (2). does    (3). go  。

64．句意：贝蒂上次的旅行还不错。

题意：对画线部分提问。本句画线部分pretty good是表示看法观点或评价的形容词，就“表示看法观点或评价的形容词”提问用how，后面跟一般疑问句(去掉画线部分)；Betty’s last trip was pretty good．的一般疑问句是Was Betty’s last trip pretty good？结合句意和提示可知填(1). How    (2). was    。

65．句意：彼得太累了，不能继续跑了。

题意：同义句转换。too+形容词或副词+to do sth.：太…而不能做…；结合句意和提示可知填(1). too    (2). to  。

66．One possible version:

“It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”

This old Chinese saying has caused heated discussions among students. Some people think we get a lot from books. First, we can read all kinds of books to know how everything works. Second, by reading good books, we can understand the world better. Third, books make us learn more about history and make us full of different thoughts.

However, some other people prefer to travel outside. Through sightseeing and visiting places of interest, we can understand the world better. It is necessary for us to open our eyes to feel different cultures. Travelling is another way to stay relaxed. Besides, getting in touch with more people can improve our communicating skills.

In my opinion, both of them are good for us. If we want to feel the real world, try travelling.

【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作；第一段点题；第二段叙述读书的重要性；第三段叙述旅行的重要性；第三段叙述自己的观点。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述观点；时态采用一般现在时为主；叙述观点时要有理有据，语言得当；按照提示要点，逐一说明，条理清晰；运用连词，使文章更加流畅。