Module3（培优卷）——2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

班级              姓名             学号             分数           

Module3 Life now and then 模块测试 （B卷·能力提升）

（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）

一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

1．Wuhan and Singapore have reached an________to pull together to develop science and technology.

A．education B．expression C．agreement D．invention

2．The whole family lived such a poor life that they had to live in a _______ house with two kids.

A．tiny B．clean C．comfortable D．beautiful

3．My mother ________ uses electronic products because she thinks they are bad for her eyes.

A．usually B．seldom C．often D．always

4．The couple _________ for over 20 years, and they love each very much.

A．have been married B．have married C．have got married D．married

5．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world?

—Yes, it's bigger than ________ city in China.

A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any

C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; others

6．He        in the south. Now he has been        in the south.

A．used to living；used to live              B．used to live；used to the life 

C．used to the lifer；used to living          D．used to life；used to live

7．Bob never does his homework        Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

A．so careful as B．carefully as C．as carefully as D．as careful as

8．       ，or he won’t hear you．

A．Speak up B．Give up C．Look down D．Come on

9．Now the air in our town is        than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.

A．very good B．even worse C．rather bad D．much better

10．—I’m not feeling well these days. Is there anything wrong, doctor?

—________. You just have a cold.

A．Never mind B．You’re welcome C．No problem D．Take it easy

二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

Some people still live in her hometown. But ____11____ may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ____12____ for work in the cities. ____13____ these is Li Daming, a 38-year-old husband and father. He ____14____ Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find ____15____ time to visit his hometown. “I ____16____ return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s ____17____ shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.

Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities ____18____ to help as well.

“I ____19____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the ____20____ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks ____21____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.

____22____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. ____23____ , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree ____24____ still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree ____25____ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”

11．A．other B．the other C．another D．others

12．A．to search B．search C．searching D．searched

13．A．Between B．Middle C．Among D．During

14．A．have gone to B．has been in C．have been to D．has been to

15．A．many B．the more C．much D．the most

16．A．be used to doing B．be used to C．be used for D．used to

17．A．/ B．the C．an D．a

18．A．have been sent B．were sent C．are sending D．will send

19．A．founded B．looked C．noticed D．hoped

20．A．mid-twenty B．mid-twentieth C．mid-twelve D．mid-twelfth

21．A．developments B．competitions C．inventions D．progresses

22．A．According to B．For example C．In order to D．Ever since

23．A．Even B．Or C．And D．However

24．A．was B．is C．were D．will be

25．A．specially B．especially C．particularly D．properly

三、阅读单选（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

A

Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.

To start with, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, we have fast, comfortable vehicles, such as cars and high-speed trains.

Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines.

Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things.

Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online. Moreover, we can even see the people whom we care making a phone call with through mobile phones, and we can see each other while chatting online. The most surprising thing is that we can make a phone call with the astronauts and see them when they are in space. What a magical thing!

Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. I’m sure they will become more wonderful in the future. Don’t you think so?

26．Why were planes not so popular many years ago?

A．Because they were not big enough. B．Because they were not able to fly long.

C．Because they were very expensive. D．Because they were not fast enough.

27．In the past, people worked________.

A．for fewer hours B．much harder

C．more easily D．more quickly

28．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?

A．Many families have TV sets and washing machines nowadays. 

B．There were no bathrooms or running water before.

C．Living conditions have been improved. 

D．Many people can take baths at home now.

29．The writer’s last example for great changes in people’s lives about ________.

A．traveling B．living conditions

C．Working tools D．communication

30．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．Great changes in our lives B．Good education will change our lives

C．Fast development of science D．We live a happy life now.

B

During the years people change a lot. Five years is enough to compare yourself now and then. I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years.

Firstly, there are changes in my thoughts. Five years ago my thoughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change. Also I was sure that if I had any problems, my parents could always be around me offering help. Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face. And at times you have to deal with these problems alone without any help. And that is one of the changes that have happened to me in the past five years. Now I’m much more responsible (负责任的) and serious than five years ago.

Secondly, there are some changes in my interests. Now I spend less time with friends and I spend most of my time studying for exams. Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days.

Although I have changed in some ways, there are some similar ways between now and then. For example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that childhood is the best time in our life.

31．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thoughts”?

A．变化 B．思想 C．进步 D．花费

32．Five years ago, the writer thought he could ________.

A．help his parents B．always live with his parents C．have a lot of trouble D．have the same friends

33．What does the writer believe now?

A．Life is always full of problems. B．Life is hard for him.

C．Children have no problems. D．The world is a good place to live in.

34．When the writer was a child, he liked ________ best.

A．studying B．playing football C．watching games D．spending time with friends

35．What does the writer mainly tell us?

A．What he did during the five years. B．How he spent five years.

C．How he has changed in the past five years. D．What he liked doing during the five years.

C

Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.

It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each a other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects（被昆虫袭击）. The plant gives out to chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like warning, or a call for help: “I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own; different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract（吸引）the wasps（黄蜂）! Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow more crops.

More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots（根）. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.

Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link（联系）nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（真菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientist will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.

Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communicate to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.

36．What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?

A．They will kill the insects by themselves.

B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects.

C．They will send out sounds to ask from help.

D．They will produce chemicals to communicate.

37．How is the wood wide web linked by fungi?

A．By making noises with their roots.

B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.

C．By sharing food and information with each other.

D．By spreading chemicals to each other.

38．What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?

A．To give people hope of further studies.

B．To praise scientists for their great achievement.

C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.

D．To encourage people to communicate with plants.

39．What is the structure of the passage?

A． B． C． D．

40．Which is the best title for the passage?

A．The Secret Language of Plants B．The Study on the Plant Warning System

C．The Plants That Give Warnings D．Why Scientists Do Research on Plants

D

Do you like reading books? How do you usually do it? Smartphones and e-readershave become more common in recent years. Some people worry that the days of paperbooks will be gone. But recent studies have shown that traditional books become popular again among readers.

According to the latest research in the UK, sales of e-books are falling while salesof paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the mostphysical books. Another study of university students from the United States, Slovakia, Japan and Germany also shows that 92 percent of them like paper books better.

So what is behind this?

The most popular reason given was “I like to hold the books.” Reading paper booksis very different from reading e-books. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a feeling of achievement when theyfinished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.

Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like sign their name on the inside cover. The cover may get bent (弯曲) or there may bea stain (污点) made on the pages from coffee or food. But these accidents make the bookeven more personal. It’s as if readers make friends with them.

This “friendship” people develop with books isn’t just sentimental (情感的). Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books than e-books. People also more easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.

It seems that paper books, which have been made since the 15th century, still have an attraction. So why not pick up a paper book and start reading?

41．________

42．________

43．________

44．________

45．________

四、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

   阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词。

Do you know Mike, my best friend? Maybe you will say, “Yes, I know him very well. He is very lazy. He never works hard and isn’t good ____46____ all the subjects.” But you are wrong. It seems that he has ___47___ a lot since last year. He didn’t use to like to study. ____48____ now he works very hard. In the past, he used to ____49____ TV and play computer games very late at night. He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning and hurry to school ____50____ breakfast. At school. he didn’t use to listen to the teacher ____51____. He didn’t use to do his homework. He always copied other’s papers in the tests. But now he doesn’t come to school ____52____. He gets up very early and goes to exercise. He says that he must keep ____53____. He walks to school after breakfast. At school, he often studies with a group and asks other students for help ____54____ he has trouble. His deskmate (同桌) usually helps him with his homework. He has made great progress this term and he ____55____ an “A” in a test last week.

五、句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

56．In the past，married women were too busy at home to continue working.

In the past，married women were________busy at home________they couldn't continue working.

57．Beijing，the capital of China，has a history of more than 3，000 years.

Beijing，the capital of China，has a history of________3，000 years.

58．They have been married for ten years.

They_______ _______ten years ago.

59．The teacher is young，but he is very experienced.

________ the teacher is young，he is very experienced.

60．Today，people can take a plane to anywhere in the world.

Today，people can go to anywhere in the world________ _______.

六、书面表达（共20分）

2020年，因为疫情（COVID-19）我们第一次居家上网课；2022年，我们又有了同样的经历。形式一样，感受不同。原来我们重视程度不够，听讲不够认真，课上悄悄玩游戏、聊天；但这次我们有了变化：有的同学准备更加充分，笔记、作业完成的更好，有的同学提高了自己的自控能力，学会了合理利用时间，还有的同学学会和家人和睦相处，分享烦恼，解决问题……请以My Online Classes为题，总结自己眼中的网课变化，并就如何更好的上网课给学弟学妹们提出至少两条建议。

注意：

（1）词数100词左右；

（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯；

（3）短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。

My Online Classes

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参考答案：

1．C

【详解】句意：武汉和新加坡已达成协议，共同发展科技。

考查名词辨析。education教育；expression表达，表情；agreement同意，协议；invention发明。根据“to develop science and technology”可知，此处是已达成协议，故选C。

2．A

【详解】句意：全家人过着如此贫困的生活，他们不得不带着两个孩子住在一个小房子里。

考查形容词词义辨析。tiny极小的，微小的；clean洁净的，干净的；comfortable令人舒适的；beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。该句为结果状语从句，根据“such a poor life”可知，他们居住的条件不好，故选A。

3．B

【详解】句意：我妈妈很少使用电子产品，因为她认为电子产品对她的眼睛有害。

考查副词辨析。usually通常；seldom很少；often经常；always总是。根据“because she thinks they are bad for her eyes”可知，对眼睛有害，所以很少用，故选B。

4．A

【详解】句意：这对夫妇已经结婚二十多年了，并且他们非常相爱。

考查现在完成时。have been married延续性动词，可与一段时间连用；have married瞬间性动词；have got married瞬间性动词；married结婚，过去式。根据for over 20 years可知，“for+一段时间”常用于现在完成时中，与延续性动词连用，故选A。

5．C

【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国的任何其他城市都大。

考查形容词最高级及不定代词。根据“in the world”可知第一空用形容词最高级，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，第一空填the biggest cities；再由“it's bigger than ... city in China”可知上海在中国范围内，用any other city表示“任何其他的城市”。故选C。

6．B

【详解】句意：“他以前住在南方。现在他已经习惯了南方的生活。”，used to的意思是“过去经常”，其中的to是不定式符号，不是介词，所以其后接动词原形(不接动名词)；be used to 意为“习惯于”，其中的to是介词，后接动词要用动名词。结合句意，故选B。

7．C

【详解】句意：鲍勃做作业没有玛丽细心，他犯很多错误。

本题考查介词短语。根据as+形容词或副词+as表示“和……一样……”。根据形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。根据语境，本句应用副词carefully修饰前面动词does。此空故填as carefully as，故选C。

8．A

【详解】句意：大点声说，否则他听不到你。Speak up大声说；Give up放弃；Look down看不起；Come on加油。由or he won’t hear you可知选A。

9．B

【详解】句意：“现在我们镇上的空气比过去更糟了，必须采取措施来阻止它。”，A非常好；B甚至更糟糕；C而不是；D好得多，结合语境"必须采取措施来阻止它。"可知，应该是比过去"甚至更糟糕"，故选B。

10．D

【详解】句意：——我这几天身体不舒服。医生，有什么问题吗？——放松点。你只是感冒了。

考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题；Take it easy放轻松。根据“You just have a cold.”可知，只是感冒了，安慰对方放轻松，故选D。

11．D    12．A    13．C    14．B    15．C    16．D    17．D    18．A    19．C    20．B    21．A    22．A    23．D    24．B    25．B

【分析】文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。

11．句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。

other其他的，后接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个；another不确定数目的另一个；others其余的，指剩余的部分；此处是some...others...的结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，故选D。

12．句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。

to search寻找，不定式形式；search寻找，动词原形；searching寻找，现在分词；searched寻找，过去式；此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式，故选A。

13．句意：其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。

Between两者之间；Middle中间；Among在三者或三者以上中；During在……期间；结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among“在……中”，故选C。

14．句意：他在上海已经13年了。

have gone to去了；has been in去了某地待了多久；have been to去过；has been to去过；根据“Shanghai for the past 13 years”可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了13年了”，应用have been in的结构，故选B。

15．句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。

many许多，修饰复数名词；the more更多的，比较级；much很多，修饰不可数名词；the most最多的；分析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用much修饰，故选C。

16．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。

be used to doing习惯于做；be used to被用来做；be used for被用于；used to过去常常；根据“but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.”可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用used to“过去常常”，故选D。

17．句意：真遗憾。

/零冠词；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故选D。

18．句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。

have been sent被派，现在完成时的被动；were sent被派，一般过去时的被动；are sending正在派，现在进行时结构；will send将派，一般将来时结构；句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合“...have appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动，故选A。

19．句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。

founded成立；looked看起来；noticed注意到；hoped希望；根据“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice，故选C。

20．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。

twenty二十；twentieth第二十；twelve十二；twelfth第十二；mid中间的；结合“century”可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期，故选B。

21．句意：李大明认为发展很好。

developments发展；competitions比赛；inventions发明；progresses进步；根据“Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.”以及“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build  a new school there.”可知，这里指的是发展，故选A。

22．句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

According to根据；For example例如；In order to为了；Ever since从那时起；根据“I...that’s true of my hometown...”可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用according to，故选A。

23．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。

Even甚至；Or或者；And和；However然而；根据“great changes have taken place in his hometown...some things will never change”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用however，故选D。

24．句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。

was是，be动词过去式；is是，be动词三单形式；were是，be动词过去式；will be将是，一般将来时结构；根据“still”以及“has become”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is，故选B。

25．句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。

specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；particularly特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；properly适当地；此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用especially，故选B。

26．C    27．B    28．C    29．D    30．A

【分析】文章大意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活有很大改变，该文从交通、工作、生活、教育等方面描述了我们生活方面的变化。

26．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel”可知，飞机不太受欢迎，是因为它是一种非常昂贵的旅行方式。故选C。

27．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools that we have today”可知，在过去，人们不得不更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的工具。所以人们在过去得努力工作。故选B。

28．段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，在过去，许多家庭没有浴室和自来水，许多人买不起冰箱、电视机或洗衣机等东西。现在，大多数家庭都有很多这样的东西。本段主要讲的是人们生活条件有了很大提高。故选C。

29．细节理解题。根据第五段“Lastly, communications have become much easier than before.”可知，作者最后讲了交流方面的变化。故选D。

30．最佳标题。根据文章第一段“Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives.”及全文内容可知，短文主要讲了过去的几个世纪里，我们生活中的改变，结合选项可知，“Great changes in our lives”符合要求。故选A。

31．B    32．D    33．D    34．B    35．C

【分析】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了自己五年来的变化。

31．词句猜测题。根据下文“I believed…I thought…Also I was sure…Now I still believe…”等内容，可知是说以前的一些想法现在发生了变化，故选B。

32．推理判断题。根据第二段“I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change”，可知作者五年前认为朋友不会变化，have the same friends符合题意故选D。

33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in”，可知作者现在仍然相信世界是一个适合生活的好地方，故选D。

34．推理判断题。根据第三段“Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days”，可知作者小时候最喜欢踢足球，故选B。

35．主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合第一段“I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years”，可知短文讲述了作者五年来的变化；How he has changed in the past five years符合文意，故选C。

36．D    37．B    38．A    39．B    40．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。

36．细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects（被昆虫袭击）. The plant gives out to chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like warning, or a call for help: ‘I’m being attacked’”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号，故选D。

37．细节理解题。根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（真菌）. It links the roots of different plants to each other”可知，真菌是通过不同植物的根彼此连接成“the wood wide web”的，故选B。

38．推理判断题。根据“Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communicate to be able to ‘talk’ with them ourselves”可推知作者是想给人们关于进一步研究的希望，故选A。

39．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的，故选B。

40．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意，故选A。

41．come back##returned    42．(book) market    43．reading experience    44．belongs to    45．uncomfortable

【导语】本文主要讲述了纸质书比电子书在人们心目中的位置越来越重要。

41．根据文中“But recent studies have shown that traditional books become popular again among readers.”可知，纸质书已经回到了我们的阅读世界。短语come back相当于return，“回来”，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式，come的过去分词是come；return的过去分词是returned。故填come back/returned。

42．根据文中“According to the latest research in the UK, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising.”可知，纸质书没有被图书市场淘汰，反而纸质书的销售在增加。故填(book) market。

43．根据文中“Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they got a feeling of achievement when they finished reading a paper book and they enjoyed seeing it on the bookshelf.”可知，这些是人们具有的传统的阅读经验。故填reading experience。

44．根据文中“Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many peoplelike sign their name on the inside cover.…It’s as if readers make friends with them.”可知，阅读者喜欢属于他们自己的东西，封面可能会弯曲，或者页面上可能有咖啡或食物造成的污渍。故填belongs to。

45．根据文中“Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper booksthan e-books. People also more easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while readinge-books.”可知，阅读纸质书的读者比阅读电子书的人记住更多的信息，不会感到身体不舒服。故填uncomfortable。

46．at    47．changed    48．But    49．watch    50．without    51．carefully    52．late    53．healthy    54．when    55．got

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最好的朋友迈克的变化。

46．句意：他从不努力学习，并不是所有的科目都很好。be good at“擅长”。故填at。

47．句意：自去年以来，他似乎改变了很多。根据“He didn’t use to like to study. ... now he works very hard.”可知改变了很多，change“改变”，has后接其过去分词形式changed，构成现在完成时。故填changed。

48．句意：但现在他学习非常努力。根据“He didn’t use to like to study. ... now he works very hard.”可知过去不喜欢学习，现在学习努力，句意出现转折，but“但是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填But。

49．句意：过去，他经常在深夜看电视和玩电脑游戏。watch TV“看电视”，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填watch。

50．句意：他过去常常早上8点起床，不吃早饭就匆匆上学。根据“He used to get up at eight o’clock in the morning”及“He walks to school after breakfast.”可知过去起床晚不吃早饭去上学，without“不，没有”。故填without。

51．句意：在学校，他过去常常不认真听老师讲课。根据“he didn’t use to listen to the teacher”可知不认真听老师讲课，carefully“认真地”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。

52．句意：但是现在他上学不迟到了。根据“He gets up very early”可知起床早，到学校不晚，late“迟，晚”。故填late。

53．句意：他说他必须保持健康。根据“He gets up very early and goes to exercise.”可知锻炼身体保持健康，healthy“健康的”，在keep后作表语。故填healthy。

54．句意：在学校，他经常和一个小组一起学习，当他遇到困难时，他会向其他同学寻求帮助。根据“he has trouble”可知有麻烦时求助于同学，when引导时间状语从句。故填when。

55．句意：他这学期进步很大，上周考试得了A。根据“an ‘A’ in a test last week”可知此处指在考试中取得的成绩，用get表示“取得”，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时，get的过去式got。故填got。

56．     so     that    57．over    58．     got     married    59．Though/Although    60．     by     plane

【解析】56．句意：过去，已婚妇女在家忙得不能继续工作。改为同义句。根据too…to….太……而不能……与so…that…如此……以至于……相互转换可知，此空故填(1). so    (2). that 。

57．句意：北京，中国的首都，有3000多年的历史。改为同义句。根据短语more than=over超过，多于。可知，此空故填over。

58．句意：他们已经结婚十年了。改为同义句。此句是现在完成时态，改为一般过去时态，ago是一般过去时态的标志，句意为十年前他们结婚了。此空故填(1). got    (2). married  。

59．句意：老师很年轻，但他很有经验。改为同义句。改为让步状语从句。尽管老师很年轻，但他很有经验。 Though/Although 与but不能同时使用，此空故填 Though/Although。

60．句意：今天，人们可以乘飞机去世界任何地方。改为同义句。今天，人们可以乘飞机去世界任何地方。根据take a plane=go…by plane可知，此空故填  (1). by    (2). Plane。

61．例文:

My Online Classes

There are always changes in our lives, sometimes they can help us to grow up.

In 2020, we had to stay at home to have online classes because of the COVID-19. That was not a happy experience for some of us. We were too young to control ourselves at that time, therefore, we were absent for some online classes, we played games secretly and chatted with our friends as well. This spring, we had online classes for a second time. But we are different. We will graduate in less than fifty days after all. We are becoming more active, we can put our time to better use. We prepare and finish our lessons better. Besides, many of us learn to communicate better with our family: to share our happiness and worries.

My younger schoolmates, give up online games, learn to take notes by drawing mind maps, finish the homework on your own, then you are sure to make your online classes better.

Hope everything goes well!

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇命题作文，总结自己和去年相比网课变化，并就如何更好的上网课给学弟学妹们提出至少两条建议，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。

2. 写作指导：本文使用一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称主要用第一人称。写作时，写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。