Module8（基础卷）——2022-2023学年九年级下册英语单元卷（外研版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级              姓名             学号             分数           Module8 My future life 模块测试 （A卷·夯实基础）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1．He ________ me at tennis.A．won B．beat C．lose D．bet2．Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of Beijing Winter Olympic Games, has two red hearts on its palms (手掌), showing ________ and love.A．shyness B．kindness C．happiness D．braveness3．—Look! The policewoman________the driver.—I think he must break the traffic rules.A．is punishing B．is admiring C．is treating D．is pardoning4．--This is Jim speaking. May I speak to Sandy? --          ? I can't hear you well on the phone.A．Really B．OK C．Pardon D．What5．—Do you know ________ license this is?—Oh, it belongs to Peter. Let’s give it to him.A．who B．whom C．whose D．what6．—I can’t be ________! I have booked a hotel near Rock Town Music Park!—Lucky you, it’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival.A．more relaxed B．more excited C．more anxious D．more disappointed7．Amy ________ a website on line to sell her handbags made of old jeans.A．put up B．cheer up C．set up D．give up8．Stop________about the traffic. We should do what we can to improve it.A．complain B．to complain C．complaining D．complained9．They wrote a letter to the head master ________ permission ________ money.A．ask; raise B．to ask; raise C．ask; to raise D．to ask; to raise10．— Dad, we ______ the zoo-trip you promised us last week.—Sorry my girls. I ______ to take you there this week, but I’ve been too busy.A．expect; intend B．had expected; had intendedC．are expecting; had intended D．expected; intend11．I’ve_____ my book on the teacher’s table. Please _____ it to me.A．left, fetch B．forgotten, bringC．forgot, take D．left, carry12．—Jack, why does your voice ________ so high?—I ________ my hands, but you didn’t call me.A．raise; rose B．rise; raised C．raise; raised D．rise; rose13．After listening the teacher’s advice, Tony ________ playing computer games and started to spend more time on his studies.A．gave up B．took up C．made up D．looked up14．—Whenever I nod to Lucy, she ________ my greeting with a big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A．replies to B．points to C．laughs at D．looks at15．Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. That’s to say, with a strong will, we can ________ any difficulty.A．beat B．overcome C．meet D．challenge二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）“Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal (终点站)!” After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the ___16___ 2035. Suddenly, I heard ___17___ calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. “ ___18___ me and I will show you around the city!” she said. Lots of cries-crossing air lane (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes ___19___ I walked out of the train station. The robot explained that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely. I felt a little ___20___ then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to ___21___ my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to calm down and explained that the machine was able to find out ___22___ dish suits my body most. At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. Amazingly, there were no rides at all. ___23___, everything was run through virtual reality (虚拟现实). I put on a VR head set and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could ___24___ my clothes wet with sweat (汗) by nervousness. We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar (熟悉的) ___25___. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing beside me. “Time to go to school now!” she said.16．A．hour B．year C．month17．A．everyone B．no one C．someone18．A．Follow B．Lead C．Stop19．A．as long as B．in order that C．as soon as20．A．hungry B．thirsty C．relaxed21．A．look after B．take up C．look through22．A．when B．which C．where23．A．Instead B．Also C．Anyway24．A．smell B．feel C．taste25．A．sound B．noise C．voice三、阅读单选（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AHow time flies! What will our life be like in 2035? Can you guess?In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people can live to be 150.In 2035, people will wear magic clothes. When you say to your clothes, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. Looking into the mirror, you will find you are younger and more beautiful.In 2035, each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do everything for us at home, so you will be free all day. The robot will look like a person. It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know it is a person or a robot when you meet it in the street.In 2035, you will have a better environment. What a nice city we live in! The air is fresh. The city is smart and clean. More people will be educated. The gap between the rich and the poor will be smaller than before. And everyone is trying their best to make our country better.In 2035, People will have less time to work and more time to travel around the world. World communication will be more convenient (便利的) and you will have a group of friends from all over the world.No matter what progress China has made, we should continue to move forward. I think our dream will come true.根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳的选项。26．In 2035, we will have ________ than before.A．smaller cities B．more money C．a better environment27．In 2035, ________ people will be educated.A．more B．a lot of C．few28．The underlined (划线的) word “ gap ” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A．缺口 B．差距 C．隔阂29．From the passage, we know that ________.A．few changes will take place in 2035B．each family will have a robotC．world communication will be less convenient30．The best title (标题) for the passage is “________” .A．Life in 2035 B．Our daily life C．The Great changesBLi MingIn 2050, China will be much ricer than it is now. Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052. The sky will be bluer and cleaner and the air will be fresher. There will be more pandas living happily in China.Liu YuanA holiday on the moon will not be a dream. We can also travel to other planets and talk with aliens. We might eat something like pills（药片）instead of today’s meals. Everyone will enjoy a longer life.Sun WeiRobots will be very popular. They’ll do what people don’t want to do. We’ll build new homes on other planets. By then, I’ll be over fifty years old. Maybe I’ll have an exciting talk with my friends in my new home on another planet!Zhang LanBy the year 2050, cloning（克隆）will be used in many ways. It will bring back animals that disappeared many years ago. The whole world will be a big family. We’ll  live a much easier and better life. 31．What are the four students talking about?A．Robots. B．Traveling.C．The life in the future. D．Protecting the environment.32．Li Ming thinks the ______ Olympic Games will be held in Shanghai.A．40th B．42th C．50th D．52th33．Who thinks that people can spend their holidays on the moon in the future?A．Sun Wei. B．Li Ming. C．Liu Yuan D．Zhang Lan.34．What does Sun Wei think robots will do in the future?A．They'll talk to people. B．They'll do what people don't want to do.C．They'll build new homes on other planets. D．They'll do some work faster and better than people.35．What does Zhang Lan think will happen by the year 2050?A．We'll live on other planets. B．Cloning will be of great use.C．Many animals will disappear. D．People will have a much longer life.C简答  阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Many space-lovers dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much to make that dream come true. Luckily, here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is in the works.Space Hero must be popular and attractive because it will be the world’s first reality show in space. It will send a lucky winner to the International Space Station ISS who can stay there for ten days. According to the show creators (创建者), a seat for the winner has already been booked with the NASA on spaceship.How will the show work? The plan of the show is to first pick a group of space-lovers from around the world. The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. “We’re opening space to everyone, not only to astronauts and rich people”, one of the creators said. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then the contestants (参赛者)will be taken to a “Space Village” to take part in hard space training for the final trip.In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space. When the winner has been picked, the show will follow that lucky person’s journey and film during the whole time. The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage(鼓励)interest in space travel.36．What is the world’s first reality show in space?___________________________________________________________________37．How long can the lucky winner stay in ISS?___________________________________________________________________38．Is everyone open to the reality show?___________________________________________________________________39．Who will decide on the winner of the show finally?___________________________________________________________________40．Why do the creators of Space Hero make the reality show?___________________________________________________________________ 四、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）A: What are you making, Tom?B: I’m making a model rocketA: How nice! ____41____B: Of course. ____42____A: Could you tell me something about rockets?B: Sure. Rockets are used for sending satellites into space.A: ____43____B: Yes. And we can also learn much about other planets.A: ____44____B: That’s right, including its speed and direction.A: ____45____B: I hope your dream will come true. A．It will be controlled by this tiny machine.B．Are you sure that it can fly in the sky?C．I wish I could travel to space in the future.D．Spaceships are used for sending astronauts.E．They will be controlled by computers.F．I hope I can make a spaceship as well.G．Will satellites be used to explore other planets? 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）46．Thanks to your ______ (kind), my English is better now.47．You shouldn't read others' personal letter without ______ (ask).48．We'll try our best ______ (help) you.49．May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ (write) the report.50．I wanted ______ (learn) the violin.51．You look ______ (love) in that pink dress.52．A good ______ (educate) can be the gateway to success.53．This kind of music is a bit ______ (noise).54．— How was your day off, Tony?— Wow! We had a ______ (wonder) time.55．How about ______ (go) out for a walk after supper?56． 六、根据汉语及首字母填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）56．It’s not good to laugh at others’ m ______.57．Mrs. Brown lost her ________ (小手提包) somewhere and she is very worried.58．When Jim saw the old bike, he felt ________ (失望的).59．The music has got a great b________ (节拍) that I enjoy dancing to.60．The station is special because it has r______ (玫瑰) growing at each end of the platform. 七、句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）61．She is the most beautiful lady that I have ever seen. (改为同义句)She is the most beautiful lady ________ I have ever seen.62．He decided to try his best to learn English well. (改为同义句)He ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn English well.63．I will work hard and I won’t disappoint my parents. (改为同义句)I will work hard and I won’t ________ my parents ________.64．This is her second time to visit Beijing.(改为同义句)She has ________ to Beijing ________.65．"Is it the first boys­only school in the city?"asked a parent.(改为宾语从句)A parent asked ________ it ________ the first boys­only school in the city. 八、书面表达（共15分）本周英语角的主题是畅想 20年以后的生活。假如你是李华，请你从20年后你所从事的职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面进行畅想，写一篇短文，为此次活动做准备。注意事项：1. 关于未来从事的职业（job），考生可以选择所给的选项中的一个进行写作；2. 考生可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；3. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；4. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to be here to talk about my life in 20 years. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                               参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：他打网球赢了我。考查动词辨析。won赢得，宾语是物；beat打败，宾语是人；lose失去；bet打赌。根据“me”可知，打败了我，故选B。2．B【详解】句意：北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩手掌里有两颗红心，表达着善良和爱。考查名词辨析。shyness害羞；kindness善良；happiness幸福；braveness勇敢。根据“has two red hearts on its palms (手掌), showing... and love”可知，红心展现的应该是善良和爱，B项符合语境。故选B。  3．A【详解】句意：——看！女警察正在处罚司机。——我认为他一定违反了交通规则。考查动词辨析。punish处罚；admire欣赏；treat对待；pardon原谅。由“he must break the traffic rules”可知，司机违反了交通规则，所以女警察正在处罚他。故选A。4．C【详解】句意：——我是吉姆，我可以和桑迪通话吗？——再说一遍好吗？我没听清。A. Really真的；B. OK好的；C. Pardon再说一遍好吗？D. What什么；根据I can't hear you well on the phone.可知是再说一遍好吗？故选C5．C【详解】句意：——你知道这是谁的驾照吗？——噢，它是Peter的。让我们把它给他吧。考查宾语从句的引导词。who谁；whom谁（宾格）；whose谁的；what什么。根据“it belongs to Peter.”可知是对所属关系进行提问，修饰名词license，应填whose。故选C。6．B【详解】句意：——我太兴奋了！我在摇滚城音乐公园附近预订了一家酒店！——你真幸运，因为音乐节，现在真的很难订到。考查形容词辨析。relaxed 放松的；excited兴奋的；anxious 焦虑的；disappointed失望的；此处是“can’t+be+形容词的比较级”表示 “最……不过”；根据“Lucky you, it’s really difficult to get one now because of the music festival”可知此处指“订到酒店非常兴奋”。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：艾米在网上建立了一个网站，出售她的旧牛仔裤手袋。考查动词短语。put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；set up建立；give up放弃。根据“a website on line”可知是指建立网站，故选C。8．C【详解】句意：别再抱怨交通了。我们应该尽我们所能来改进它。本题考查动名词。stop doing意思是停下正在做的事；stop to do意思是停下正在做的去做另一件事，结合句意，可知是停止抱怨，故选C。9．D【详解】句意：他们给校长写了一封信，请求批准筹款。考查非谓语动词。根据“They wrote a letter to the head master ... ”可知，写信目的是为了请求校长批准，应用不定式表目的；再根据“permission ... money”可知，此处要用不定式作定语，表示“筹款的批准”，故选D。10．C【详解】考查动词时态。根据“we …the zoo-trip”可知，正期待着要去动物园，用现在进行时be doing的结构。根据“I … to take you there this week”可知，在过去打算带孩子们去动物园，并且对现在的结果造成了影响，所以第二个空要用过去完成时had done的结构，故选C。11．A【详解】试题分析：句意：我把我的书忘在老师的桌子上了。请回去给我拿来。根据句意及题干分析第一空“把东西忘在什么地方”应用动词leave的形式；第二空“去拿来”应用动词fetch，故选A。考点：考查动词的用法12．B【详解】句意：——杰克，为什么你的声音那么高？——我举手了，但是你没有喊我。考查动词词义辨析。raise举起，抬起，及物动词；rose上升（rise的过去式）；rise上升，提高，不及物动词。根据“声音高”，可推测他的声音提高了，又因特殊疑问句中有助动词does，动词用原形，故第一空用rise；rasie one’s hands“举手”，因“but you didn’t call me”是过去时，故第二空用raised。故选B。13．A【详解】句意：在听完老师的建议后，Tony放弃了玩电脑游戏并开始花更多的时间去学习。考查动词短语。gave up放弃；took up开始从事；made up组成，构成；looked up查找。根据“After listening to the teacher’s advice在听完老师的建议后”可推测，Tony放弃了电脑游戏，故选A。14．A【详解】句意：——每当我向露西点头时，她都会以一个灿烂的微笑回应我的问候。——她总是那么快乐。考查动词短语。replies to答复，回馈；points to指向；laughs at嘲笑；looks at看。根据“with a big smile”可知，露西以灿烂的笑容回馈我的问候。故选A。15．B【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。也就是说，只要有坚强的意志，我们就能克服任何困难。考查动词辨析。beat打败；overcome克服；meet满足；challenge挑战。根据“any difficulty.”可知，这里指克服困难。故选B。 16．B    17．C    18．A    19．C    20．A    21．C    22．B    23．A    24．B    25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。16．句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。hour小时；year年；month月。“2035”是一个年份，故选B。17．句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。everyone每个人；no one没什么人；someone某个人。根据“Suddenly, I heard… calling my name”可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。18．句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。Follow跟随；Lead引导；Stop停止。根据“I will show you around the city”可知，机器人让作者跟着它，故选A。19．句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。as long as只要；in order that以便于；as soon as一……就……。根据“Lots of cries-crossing air lane (纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eyes… I walked out of the train station”可知，是一出车站就发现了这个景象，故选C。20．句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴的；relaxed放松的。根据“so we made our way to a restaurant nearby”可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。21．句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。look after照顾；take up占据；look through仔细查看。根据“a waiter began to…my body with a special instrument”及“find out … dish suits my body most”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身体最适合哪道菜，故选C。22．句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。when何时；which哪一个；where哪里。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故选B。23．句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。Instead反而；Also也；Anyway不论怎样。“there were no rides at all”与“everything was run through virtual reality ”是相反的情况，故选A。24．句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。smell闻起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“I put on a VR head set and tried the roller coaster”可知，带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。25．句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）。此处指妈妈的声音，人的声音用voice，故选C。26．C    27．A    28．B    29．B    30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，在畅想2035年的生活。26．细节理解题。根据“In 2035, you will have a better environment.”可知，到2035年，环境会更好。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“More people will be educated.”可知，更多的人将会受教育，故选A。28．词句猜测题。分析“The gap between the rich and the poor will be smaller than before.”可知，贫富之间的差距将比以前小，所以gap的意思是“差距”，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“In 2035, each family will have a robot. ”可知，到2035年，每个家庭都将有一个机器人。故选B。30．最佳标题题。本文在畅想2035年的生活，故选A。31．C    32．A    33．C    34．B    35．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四位学生从不同的方面谈论未来的生活。31．推理判断题。通读全文可知Li Ming认为2050年中国比现在更富有，中国的环境得到极大的改善；Liu Yuan认为人们可以在月球度假，可以到其他的星球旅游，和外星人交谈，人们可以长寿；Sun Wei认为机器人将变得非常受欢迎；Zhang Lan认为克隆技术将会广泛地被运用。可见这四位学生都在谈论未来的生活。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据表格中Li Ming的内容“Shanghai will be ready for the 40th Olympic Games in 2052.”可知上海将为2052年第40届奥运会做好准备。故选A。33．细节理解题。根据表格中Liu Yuan的内容“A holiday on the moon will not be a dream.”可知Liu Yuan认为在月球上度假将不是梦。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据表格中Sun Wei 的内容“ They’ll do what people don’t want to do.”可知机器人将会做人们不想做的事情。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据表格中Zhang Lan 的内容“By the year 2050, cloning（克隆）will be used in many ways.”可知Zhang Lan认为到2050年克隆将被用于很多方面。故选B。36．Space Hero.    37．Ten days.    38．No, anyone who is older than 18 is open to the reality show.    39．People who watch the show.    40．Because they want to encourage interest in space travel. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个电视节目秀 《太空英雄》，这个节目的目的是激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。36．根据“Space Hero…because it will be the world’s first reality show in space.”可知，Space Hero是世界首个太空真人秀，故填Space Hero。37．根据“…who can stay there for ten days”可知，胜利者可在那里停留10天。故填Ten days。38．根据“The show is open to anyone who is older than 18. ”可知，并不是所有人都可以参赛，只有年满18周岁的人才可以。故填No, anyone who is older than 18 is open to the reality show.39．根据“In the end, the people who watch the show can choose their favorite person to be sent to space.”可知，最后，是观众投票选举获胜者。故填People who watch the show.40．根据“The creators of Space Hero hope the show will encourage(鼓励)interest in space travel.”可知，创立者们想激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。故填Because they want to encourage interest in space travel.41．B    42．A    43．G    44．E    45．C 【导语】本文主要是一段对话，关于两个人讨论制造火箭模型及其功能、用处等；并且A描述了自己的梦想，B希望其梦想成真。41．根据前文“I’m making a model rocket.”和答语“Of course.”可知，此处对火箭模型提问，且答语“当然了”表示肯定，选项B“你确定它能在天上飞吗？”符合语境。故选B。42．根据前句“Of course. Are you sure that it can fly in the sky?”可知，此处描述内容与火箭模型起飞相关，选项A“它将由这台微型机器控制。”符合语境。故选A。43．根据前句“Rockets are used for sending satellites into space.”可知，此处描述火箭是用来把卫星送入太空的；再根据后句“And we can also learn much about other planets.”可知，我们也可以了解其他行星。所以此处内容与卫星和行星相关，选项G“卫星会被用来探索其他行星吗？”符合语境。故选G。44．根据答语“That’s right, including its speed and direction.”可知，空处应是和火箭模型的速度、方向相关的内容，选项E“它们将由计算机控制。”符合语境。故选E。45．根据答语“I hope your dream will come true.”可知，B说希望梦想成真，所以此处应描述梦想，选项C“我希望我将来能去太空旅行。”符合语境。故选C。46．kindness    47．asking    48．to help    49．writing    50．to learn 【解析】46．句意：幸亏了你的好心，我的英语现在更好了。kind好心的，善良的，是一个形容词。句子使用了短语Thanks to…幸亏，由于，后面跟名词形式，故这里应填kindness。47．句意：你不应该没有请求就读别人的私人信件。ask问，请求，是一个动词。空前的without意为“没有”，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故这里应填动名词asking。48．句意：我们将尽我们的最大努力来帮助你。help帮助，是一个动词。句中使用了句型try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事，故这里填动词不定式to help。49．句意：我可以休息一下吗？我已经写完了这个报告。write写，写作，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为finish，“完成”，常用于句型finish doing sth.完成做某事，故这里填动名词形式writing。50．句意：我想学小提琴。learn学习，学会，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为want，“想要”，常用于句型want to do sth.想要做某事，故这里填动词不定式to learn。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词的时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的词性转换以及比较级和最高级的用法；代词；介词短语等等。这几个题目中，第1小题考查了词性转换，将所给的形容词kind变为名词kindness，因为句中使用了短语Thanks to“幸亏，由于”，后面跟名词；剩下几个小题都考查的是非谓语动词，第2小题和第4小题考查的是动名词的用法；第3小题和第5小题考查的是动词不定式的用法，并且都以考查动名词和动词不定式的固定句型为主，因此学生们在平时的学习中，应注意积累和总结这些句型。51．lovely    52．education    53．noisy    54．wonderful    55．going 【解析】51．句意：你穿那件粉色的连衣裙看起来很可爱。love爱，可以作动词或者名词。空前look意为“看起来”，是系动词，后面应跟形容词来作表语。lovely可爱的，形容词，符合句意，故填lovely。52．句意：良好的教育是通往成功的大门。educate教育，是一个动词。根据句子结构和空前的good可知，这个空应填名词形式education，在句中作主语。53．句意：这种音乐有点吵闹。noise噪音，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里表示“吵闹的”，空前is是系动词，故这里填形容词形式，noisy吵闹的，形容词。54．句意：-Tony，你今天休息得怎么样？-哇！我们玩得非常开心。wonder可以做名词，意为“惊奇，奇迹”，也可以做动词，“想知道”。空后time是名词，这里应填形容词形式wonderful，“棒的，精彩的”，这里have a wonderful time表示“玩得非常开心”。55．句意：晚饭后出去散步怎么样？go去，是一个动词。句中How about…?是一个表示提建议的句型，意为“…怎么样？”，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故这里应填going。【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的适当形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词时态、主谓一致、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法、词性转换以及比较级和最高级的用法；介词短语；代词等。例如第2小题，所给单词educate教育，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，A good…是该句的主语，空前good是形容词，应修饰名词，故这里应填education。再如第4小题，wonder可以做名词，意为“惊奇，奇迹”，也可以做动词，“想知道”。空后time是名词，这里应填形容词形式wonderful，“棒的，精彩的”，这里have a wonderful time表示“玩得非常开心”。56．(m)istakes【详解】句意：嘲笑别人的错误是不好的。laugh“笑”，动词，laugh at“嘲笑”，固定词组；It’s+(not)形容词+to do是固定搭配，意为“做某事是(不)……的”。根据语境可知，考查mistake，表示“错误”，可数名词，这里用复数，指别人的错误。故填(m)istakes。57．handbag【详解】句意：布朗太太把手提包丢了，她很担心。handbag“手提包”，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填handbag。58．disappointed【详解】句意：当吉姆看到那辆旧自行车时，他感到失望。disappointed“感到失望的”，形容词，修饰人，故填disappointed。59．(b)eat【详解】句意：这音乐的节拍很好，我喜欢跟着跳舞。 根据中文以及首字母可知，此空应填beat表示“节拍”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(b)eat。60．(r)oses【详解】句意：这个车站是特别的，因为在每个站台的末端都种植着玫瑰花。根据汉意以及首字母提示可知，rose“玫瑰”，是可数名词，在横线处作宾语，需用其复数形式。故填(r)oses。61．who##whom【详解】句意：她是我所见过的最美丽的女士。本句为定语从句，先行词lady是人，指代人时，引导词可以用that或者who，由“I have ever seen”可知，从句缺宾语，故引导词也可用whom。故填who/whom。62．     made     up     his     mind【详解】句意：他决定尽他最大的努力学好英语。根据“He decided to try his best to...”可知，此处用make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”。根据原句的“decided”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词make用过去式，主语是he，所以mind前使用形容词性物主代词his。故填made；up；his；mind。63．     let##make     down##disappointed【详解】句意：我会努力学习，不会让父母失望。disappoint sb.“让某人失望”的同义表达为let sb. down或者make sb. disappointed；助动词won’t后应用动词原形，所以动词let或make不做变形。故填let/make；down/disappointed。 64．     been     twice【详解】句意：这是她第二次去北京。根据句意可知，指她已经去过北京两次了，根据语境使用现在完成时，结构：have/has+动词过去分词，根据语境可知，人已经回来了，所以使用have been to结构，故第一空填been；两次的英文是twice，故第二空填twice。故填been；twice。65．     if/whether     was【详解】句意：“这是本市第一所男校吗？”一位家长问。直接引语是一般疑问句，变成宾语从句应用if/whether来引导；主句是一般过去时，从句应由一般现在时改为一般过去时，故is改为was。故填if/whether；was。66．例文Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m very glad to be here to talk about my life in 20 years. I think my life will be comfortable. I will be a famous scientist. I will have computers and robots. They will help me do most of the housework. I will have more free time because I will work just three days a week. Besides, I will live in a beautiful apartment near the sea and enjoy fresh air. I can often take a walk on the beach after dinner. In the future, I will have my own plane so that I can fly to work. Maybe I will even go to the moon for a holiday. How amazing it is!  (100 words)【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作，介绍20年后的生活，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。[写作步骤]第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍自己，然后表明要介绍的内容来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从职业、居住环境、交通方式、日常生活等方面介绍自己20年以后的情况；第三步，书写结语。表达“这是多么神奇啊！”的观点。[亮点词汇]①be glad to乐于做某事②in the future在将来③talk about谈论[高分句型]①I will be a famous scientist.（一般将来时will do结构）②How amazing it is!（how引导的感叹句）