2020-2022年湖北省武汉市中考二模英语试题汇编-01完形填空

这是一份2020-2022年湖北省武汉市中考二模英语试题汇编-01完形填空，共25页。试卷主要包含了阅读短文，从题中所给的A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2020-2022年湖北省武汉市中考二模英语试题汇编-01完形填空 1、（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺。A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Kunming, Yunnan. As soon as we arrived there, we rented (租)a car and headed out to our hotel which was a few hours away. I had a___1___so I thought I'd be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive I found myself___2___in the unmarked streets and dirty roads. Upset, I turned to Siri, a virtual (虚拟的)assistant in my phone, for help. I typed the___3___of our hotel in my phone and soon Siri had___4___the best route (路线)to get there and we were on our way.The only___5___was that things didn't always go the way I thought they would. With the streets not being well___6___,I would sometimes miss a turn and head in the___7___direction. Luckily, Siri never got mad with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply___8___and say, “Recalculating (重新计算)route. Changing route.” And within a few seconds, Siri would have a new route___9___to get us to our destination (目的地).Sometimes the new route guided me to_____10_____to the right turn and sometimes she found a different route. Finally, we_____11_____it to our hotel safely and enjoyed some beautiful scenery along the way.Most people make the_____12_____of thinking that success and happiness come from someone setting a goal and then going straight towards it. The_____13_____is that there is no straight path (路径)to success. There isn't even the_____14_____path. There are many paths that can get you to your goals. You just have to be_____15_____to recalculate your route when you miss a turn or there is something in your way.1．A．car B．phone C．notice D．map2．A．disappeared B．lost C．experienced D．free3．A．address B．number C．price D．appearance4．A．invented B．discovered C．opened D．ordered5．A．route B．difference C．way D．problem6．A．marked B．built C．ended D．told7．A．true B．new C．wrong D．right8．A．give up B．cut in C．get up. D．go away9．A．planned B．added C．finished D．followed10．A．point B．lead C．return D．get11．A．made B．finished C．found D．reached12．A．mistake B．excuse C．accident D．trouble13．A．answer B．truth C．secret D．mistake14．A．first B．last C．direct D．only15．A．willing B．proud C．anxious D．lucky 2、（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺。One weekend, my husband suggested we cook together. I’d spoken to my mother earlier that day on the phone. I’d told her about our life. She yawned (打哈欠) and we said goodbye to one another. I didn’t know then that just 16 hours later, my mother would ____16____.My mother was my best friend. After she died, I felt ____17____. She was the only person I wanted to talk to. The ____18____ person who could help me was the one who was missing. My mother gave me many things, ____19____ she’d never taught me how to cook. She liked to eat more than cook. She loved to eat fish pie and ____20____ it to us for dinner. Almost every week, she would ____21____ a prepared fish pie. Then she would bring it home and make her own white sauce. My mother ____22____ got around to teaching me how to make a white sauce and I never got around to asking her. Now that she was gone, I would have to teach ____23____. So this became my focus. For the first few weeks, I survived (生存) on cheap food. But one night, a fish pie mix ____24____ my eye at the store. As soon as I got home, I ____25____ myself in front of my electric stove. I tried to ____26____ myself to make a white sauce. Halfway through the recipe, I couldn’t believe it—I’d made a white sauce! Then I remembered: I had always ____27____ the fish pie. Admiring my sauce, I wondered ____28____ I wanted to make a dish I had hated for 25 years. Why was it suddenly so important? I poured the sauce over the fish. Then I ate the pie. I realized that the act of ____29____ calmed me down. It helped me find ____30____.16．A．pass away B．pass out C．pass by D．pass over17．A．lively B．pleased C．serious D．lonely18．A．just B．only C．first D．next19．A．and B．or C．but D．so20．A．make B．manage C．add D．serve21．A．steal B．buy C．borrow D．cook22．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always23．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．ourselves24．A．got B．preferred C．showed D．caught25．A．saw B．set C．picked D．packed26．A．teach B．imagine C．allow D．reach27．A．loved B．eaten C．hated D．cooked28．A．why B．where C．how D．when29．A．teaching B．cooking C．fishing D．resting30．A．wealth B．family C．health D．peace3、（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺。A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a broom (扫帚) in one hand, and in the ___31___ a large piece of bread which somebody gave him. While he was eating it, and happily singing a song, he saw a poor little dog quietly sleeping not far from him.He ___32___ out to the dog, “Come here, poor fellow!”The dog, hearing kind words to him, ___33___ his ears and moved his tail excitedly.Seeing the boy eating, he came near the boy. The boy held out to him a piece of bread. As the dog stretched out (伸出) his head to ___34___ it, the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit the dog a hard ___35___ on the nose. The poor dog ran away at once, barking and ___36___ painfully, while the bad boy sat laughing at the poor dog.A man, who was looking from a window on the other side of the street, saw ___37___ the bad boy had done. Opening the street door, he called him to cross over, at the same time holding up one dollar in his hand.“Would you like this? ” said the man. “Yes, if you please, sir.” said the boy, smiling. He ran over to take the ___38___. Just at the moment that he stretched out his hand, the boy got a hard knock across his ___39___ from the man’s cane (手杖). He cried out ____40____ !“What did you do that ____41____ ?” said the boy angrily. He made an ____42____ face and rubbed (揉) his hand. “I neither hurt you, ____43____ ask you for money” the boy shouted.“What did you hurt that poor dog for earlier? ” said the man. “He neither hurt you, nor ask you for your bread. As you have treated ____44____ , I have treated you. Now, remember dogs can feel as well as boys. Learn to behave kindly ____45____ animals in the future, boy.”31．A．another B．one C．other D．some32．A．took B．called C．laid D．sold33．A．lifted up B．ended up C．cheered up D．gave up34．A．value B．take C．kick D．build35．A．effort B．task C．knock D．joke36．A．smoking B．greeting C．saying D．crying37．A．which B．who C．whose D．what38．A．fork B．money C．bottle D．bread39．A．legs B．face C．fingers D．nose40．A．loudly B．lately C．silently D．carefully41．A．with B．as C．for D．from42．A．small B．long C．happy D．easy43．A．none B．either C．both D．nor44．A．her B．him C．us D．them45．A．by B．over C．towards D．except 4、（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Steph was looking at Instagram. There were blessed yoga photos and Sunday Breakfast pictures. She saw photos of fresh bread and coffee with __46__ in the milk. On the other __47__ of the city, Matt was doing the __48__ thing. His Instagram was full of FitBody gym selfies (自拍) and beach life holiday photos. Steph put some flowers next to her breakfast and took a photo of it. Her eggs and coffee were cold now, but the plate looked __49__. The plate was from an expensive art market. She had ‘__50__’ the flowers from her neighbor’s garden. __51__ only ten people a day walked past old Mrs. Robinson’s garden. Flowers are for everyone to __52__, aren’t they? She thought. If she put the picture on Instagram, more people would see the flowers. Steph changed the colours on her picture to make the orange juice more orange and the pink roses __53__. She was __54__ an Instagram filter (滤镜) when she noticed TrueBeauty. She had downloaded it the day before and then __55__ about it. Her picture looked __56__ with that filter. She posted the photo for her 15k followers. She hoped some of them would feel jealous of her life. Then she __57__ the food on her plate into the bin. She didn’t want to eat it now that it was cold. Matt was ready to give up. He had __58__ for an hour and he had put cooking oil on his skin so that it would look shiny. But the photos still didn’t look good. He only wanted to be fit so that he could put photos on social media. He looked at his Instagram again. He hoped to see some ideas he could __59__. Then he noticed an ad for TrueBeauty. “Pictures as beautiful as you are. See the __60__ you with TrueBeauty. Available in your app store for ￡0. Because true beauty is free.”46．A．bubble B．hearts C．smell D．sugar47．A．end B．area C．side D．part48．A．same B．similar C．common D．different49．A．fair B．well C．good D．fine50．A．lent B．borrowed C．broke D．bought51．A．Gradually B．Probably C．Finally D．Accidentally52．A．share B．smell C．enjoy D．see53．A．brighter B．redder C．bigger D．smaller54．A．thinking B．changing C．choosing D．making55．A．regretted B．worried C．satisfied D．forgotten56．A．beautiful B．perfect C．meaningful D．hopeful57．A．put B．threw C．placed D．cut58．A．carried out B．set out C．worked out D．run out59．A．learn B．feel C．study D．copy60．A．special B．real C．cute D．best 5、（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Sophie, 13, won the 2019 New Zealand’s “Think kind” competition for students. “I held a beach clean-up, because it really ___61___ me that marine (海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”Sophie saw ___62___ on the sea floor while snorkeling (徒手潜泳). “It was the first time I’d seen marine life ___63___ among plastics.”It was the trigger (起因) of her act. “We weren’t taking enough ___64___. Everyone needs to do their ___65___, otherwise we’re going to ___66___ our planet.”Sophie turned to media to get her ___67___ out and ask for volunteers at the clean-up. To her surprise, more than 200 people turned up. 200 kilograms of rubbish were ___68___ that day. “It was horrible. We knew rubbish was there but we didn’t realize how ___69___ the rubbish was until we started collecting.”Once ecological awareness (生态意识) ____70____ Sophie, she decided to do something different. On her 14th birthday, she decided to celebrate differently. ____71____ holding a party creating waste, she decided to reduce it. On her “party”, Sophie and her friends ____72____ to pick up the rubbish that stored up along the river bank near the town.“If there is one thing everyone could do, it is to ‘____73____ after yourself’,” says Sophie. “It’s hard for some families to afford plastic alternatives (替代品), but just not buying things wrapped in plastic will help.” She suggests using ____74____ materials like metal straws. “When there are more alternatives on the market, it will be ____75____ for individuals to make a change.”61．A．interests B．impresses C．encourages D．bothers62．A．rocks B．creatures C．garbage D．plants63．A．increasing B．living C．dying D．eating64．A．advice B．time C．patience D．action65．A．lessons B．part C．work D．role66．A．put down B．deal with C．let down D．cut out67．A．message B．information C．news D．methods68．A．recycled B．buried C．sold D．collected69．A．smelly B．tough C．much D．far70．A．thought B．reached C．hit D．found71．A．In fear of B．In hope of C．Instead of D．Because of72．A．managed B．expected C．continued D．failed73．A．pick up B．set up C．turn up D．back up74．A．valuable B．recyclable C．inexpensive     D．creative75．A．better B．easier C．happier D．longer 6、（2021·湖北武汉·统考二模）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺。Like most teachers, Mrs. Thompson Andas looked at her students and said that she loved them all the same on the very first day of school. But that was _____76_____ because there in the front row, slumped (萎靡不振的) in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.Mrs. Thompson had _____77_____ Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children, his clothes were messy and he constantly needed a bath. And, Teddy could be _____78_____.At the school where Mrs. Thompson taught, she was _____79_____ to know each child’s past records and she put Teddy’s off until last.However, when she read his file, she was surprised. Teddy’s first grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is a bright child with a ready laugh. He does his work neatly and has good _____80_____ he is a joy to be around.”His second grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is an excellent student, well liked by his classmates. But he is _____81_____ because his mother is seriously ill and going to die. Life at home must be a struggle.”His third grade teacher wrote, “His mother’s death has been _____82_____ on him. He _____83_____ to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest in him.”Teddy’s fourth grade teacher wrote, “Teddy is withdrawn (孤僻的) and shows less interest in school. He doesn’t have many friends and _____84_____ sleeps in class.”By now, Mrs Thompson _____85_____ the problem and she was ashamed of herself. She felt even worse when her students brought her birthday presents, wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with beautiful ribbons, _____86_____ Teddy’s. His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.Mrs. Thompson _____87_____ it in the middle of the other presents. Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet (手镯) with some of the stones _____88_____, and a bottle that was one-quarter full of perfume. _____89_____ she stopped the children laughing when she exclaimed how pretty the bracelet was, putting it on, and dabbing (轻涂) some of the perfume on her wrist.Teddy stayed after school that day just _____90_____ enough to say, “Mrs Thompson, today you smelled just like my mom used to.”76．A．impossible B．usual C．unexpected D．general77．A．found B．watched C．looked D．called78．A．kind B．unhealthy C．unpleasant D．happy79．A．promised B．chosen C．tested D．required80．A．clothes B．manners C．exercises D．looks81．A．trusted B．supported C．amazed D．troubled82．A．serious B．bitter C．hard D．worried83．A．tries B．plans C．remembers D．decides84．A．sometimes B．hardly C．never D．seldom85．A．solved B．had C．realized D．met86．A．in addition to B．besides C．except for              D．along with87．A．opened B．closed C．put D．lifted88．A．shining B．missing C．breaking D．moving89．A．And B．But C．Although D．Since90．A．slow B．careful C．short D．long 7、（2020·湖北武汉·统考二模）阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺。I’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle. I like to do things on my ___91___when I can. But I recently learned that there is one thing that should be _____92_____to the professionals – getting your hair cut.Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, barbershops in most countries are still ____93____. But after ____94____weeks or even months in quarantine( 隔 离 ), people are seeing their hair grow longer and longer. Some people have started cutting their hair on their own.Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are ____95____. The hashtag #coronacuts# has been trending( 流 行的 ) online, with many people showing their _____96_____DIY haircuts. Professional hairstylists have ____97____advice for cutting your own hair.  For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San  Francisco has advised people to stick with simple _____98_____and wait for their stylist if they want to try something ____99____. Many stylists, including Collentine, are also offering ______100______video lessons.They are helping people cut their hair step by step by using simple cutting and  trimming( 修剪)techniques.I _____101_____have done my homework and listened to this kind of advice before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great, _____102_____you can see in the picture. Unfortunately, there isn’t much I can do to _____103_____it.But I think the point is that people still ______104______how they look, even when they’re stuck at   home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself, which is good _____105_____for these times.”91．A．way B．day C．mind D．own92．A．left B．kept C．matched D．ordered93．A．cleaned B．cleared C．closed D．locked94．A．costing B．spending C．taking D．affording95．A．boring B．fascinating C．excellent D．successful96．A．terrible B．handsome C．special D．amazing97．A．invented B．invited C．offered D．asked98．A．tastes B．styles C．hobbies D．gestures99．A．strange B．usual C．interesting D．different100．A．live B．living C．alive D．lively101．A．could B．would C．should D．might102．A．and B．as C．or D．but103．A．finish B．mend C．repair D．fix104．A．care about B．worry about C．think about D．learn about105．A．game B．skill C．medicine D．joke 
参考答案： 1．D    2．B    3．A    4．B    5．D    6．A    7．C    8．B    9．A    10．C    11．A    12．A    13．B    14．D    15．A 【分析】本文作者借助自己在云南旅行时迷路的经历告诉读者，实现目标的途径有很多，当你错过一个机会时，不要灰心丧气，只需要重新规划，你依然可以达成目的。1．句意：我有一张地图，所以我想我的情况会很好。car汽车；phone电话；notice布告；map地图。根据“I thought I'd be in great condition我想我的情况会很好”，再结合后文作者迷路可知，选项中的“map”符合情景，表示一开始作者拿着地图很有信心，觉得自己不会迷路，故选D。2．句意：开车大约20分钟后，我发现自己迷失在没有标记的街道和肮脏的道路上。disappeared消失；lost丢失，迷路；experienced经历；free自由。根据后文作者拿出Siri查找去酒店的路线可知，他们迷路了，故选B。3．句意：我在手机里输入了我们酒店的地址，很快Siri就找到了去那里的最佳路线，我们就上路了。address地址；number数字；price价格；appearance外貌。根据常识可知，用Siri查找路线要输入目的地的位置，故选A。4．句意：我在手机里输入了我们酒店的地址，很快Siri就找到了去那里的最佳路线，我们就上路了。invented发明；discovered发现；opened打开；ordered命令。路线是原本就存在的，所以Siri是发现了路线，故选B。5．句意：唯一的问题是事情并非总是按照我想象的那样发展。route路线；difference区别；way方法；problem问题。“things didn't always go the way I thought they would事情并非总是按照我想象的那样发展”是作者面临的一个问题，故选D。6．句意：由于街道没有很好的标记，我有时会错过一个转弯，朝着错误的方向走。marked标记；built建造；ended结束；told告诉。根据“I would sometimes miss a turn我有时会错过一个转弯”，再结合给出四个选项可知，“marked”符合句意，街道没有很好的标记容易让人走错路，故选A。7．句意：由于街道没有很好的标记，我有时会错过一个转弯，朝着错误的方向走。true真正的；new新的；wrong错误的；right正确的。“I would sometimes miss a turn我有时会错过一个转弯”的意思是走错路，故选C。8．句意：每当我错过一个转弯，Siri就会插嘴说，“重新计算路线。改变路线。”give up放弃；cut in打断（谈话），插嘴；get up起床；go away走开。根据常识可知，偏离了Siri给出的既定路线后，Siri会插嘴说“重新计算路线。改变路线。”，故选B。9．句意：几秒钟之内，Siri就计划出了一条新的路线，可以让我们到达目的地。planned计划；added增加；finished完成；followed跟随。“a new route新路线”是Siri通过算法计划出来的，故选A。10．句意：有时新的路线引导我回到正确的转弯处，有时她会发现一条不同的路线。point指；lead带领；return返回；get得到。根据前文“I would sometimes miss a turn我有时会错过一个转弯”可知，Siri是引导使用者返回正确的转弯处，故选C。11．句意：最后，我们安全抵达酒店，沿途欣赏了一些美丽的风景。made制作；finished完成；found发现；reached到达。由于作者一行人的目的地是酒店，所以本句话表达的是他们最后到达了酒店，reach表示“到达”直接接地点，但是空格后有it，所以排除，“make it to+地点”表示“到达某地”，符合句意，故选A。12．句意：大多数人错误地认为，成功和幸福来自于一个人设定了一个目标，然后朝着目标笔直地前进。mistake错误；excuse借口；accident事故；trouble麻烦。根据“there is no straight path (路径)to success没有一条路是笔直地通往成功”可知，大多数人的观点是错误的，make the mistake表示“犯错”符合句意，故选A。13．句意：事实是，没有一条路是笔直地通往成功。answer答案；truth事实；secret秘密；mistake错误。“there is no straight path (路径)to success没有一条路是笔直地通往成功”是客观事实，故选B。14．句意：甚至这不是唯一的道路。first首先；last最后；direct直接；only唯一。后文说“There are many paths that can get you to your goals.实现你的目标有很多条路”即“不只一条路”，故选D。15．句意：当你错过一个转弯或者有什么东西挡在你的道路上时，你只需要愿意重新计算你的路线。willing愿意；proud骄傲；anxious焦虑；lucky幸运。根据“There are many paths that can get you to your goals.实现你的目标有很多条路”可知，只要愿意重新计划路线，也能实现目标，be willing to do sth表示“愿意做某事”符合句意，故选A。 16．A    17．D    18．B    19．C    20．D    21．B    22．A    23．C    24．D    25．B    26．A    27．C    28．A    29．B    30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要叙述了自己和母亲关系很亲密，但母亲去世之后，作者一直很悲伤孤独。但是通过自学做成功了母亲擅长的白沙司之后，作者又感受到了平静与安宁。16．句意：当时我并不知道，仅仅16个小时后，我的母亲就去世了。pass away去世；pass out昏倒；pass by经过；pass over越过。根据下文“After she died”可知，此处表示16小时后，母亲“去世了”。故选A。17．句意：她死后，我感到孤独。lively活泼的；pleased高兴的；serious严肃的；lonely孤独的。根据下文“She was the only person I wanted to talk to.”可知，此处是说母亲是唯一一个作者想与之说话的人，由此可推知，母亲去世后，作者很“孤独”。故选D。18．句意：唯一能帮我的人就是那个去世的人。just仅仅；only唯一；first第一个；next下一个。此处指的是作者的母亲，由此可知是“唯一”能帮他的人。故选B。19．句意：我妈妈给了我很多东西，但她从来没有教过我怎么做饭。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“My mother gave me many things,…she’d never taught me how to cook.”可知，设空前后句是转折关系，因此用but。故选C。20．句意：她喜欢吃鱼肉馅饼，并把它作为晚餐给我们吃。make制作；manage管理；add增加；serve（给某人）提供，端上（食物）。根据“it to us for dinner”可知，此处考查serve sth to sb“向某人提供某物”，此处指把鱼肉馅饼端给作者吃。故选D。21．句意：几乎每个星期，她都会买一个做好的鱼肉馅饼。steal偷；buy买；borrow借入；cook做饭。根据下文“Then she would bring it home”可知，空户说的是“买”一个做好的鱼肉馅饼，然后带回家。故选B。22．句意：我妈妈一直没来得及教我怎么做白沙司，我也没来得及问她。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“and I never got around to asking her.”可推断，空处说的是母亲从未教作者。故选A。23．句意：现在她走了，我得自学。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Now that she was gone, I had to teach…”可知，此处是现在她走了，作者要自学，短语teach oneself“自学”，主语是I，此处用myself，故选C。24．句意：但一天晚上，店里的一种鱼肉馅饼吸引了我的注意。got得到；preferred更喜欢；showed展示；caught引起。此处是固定搭配，catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”。故选D。25．句意：我一到家，就在电炉前坐下。saw看见；set设置，放；picked挑选；packed打包。根据“myself in front of our electric stove”可知是坐在电炉前，set sb. sp.“使某人处于某地”。故选B。26．句意：我试着自学做白沙司。teach教；imagine想象；allow允许；reach到达。根据“myself to make a white sauce.”可知，此处指teach oneself“自学”。故选A。27．句意：我一直讨厌鱼肉馅饼。loved喜欢；eaten吃；hated讨厌；cooked做饭。根据下文“I wanted to make a dish I had hated for 25 years.”可知，此处说的是作者一直“讨厌”鱼馅饼。故选C。28．句意：欣赏着我的酱汁，我想知道为什么我想做一道我讨厌了25年的菜。why为什么；where哪里；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据下文“Why was it suddenly so important?”可知，此处是说为什么那突然变得这么重要，由此可推知前文说的是“为什么”作者想做一道她讨厌了25年的菜。故选A。29．句意：我意识到做饭的行为让我平静下来。teaching教；cooking烹饪；fishing钓鱼；resting休息。根据“the act of...”可知，作者在做鱼肉馅饼，由此可推知是“做饭的行为”让作者平静。故选B。30．句意：它帮我找到了平静。wealth财富；family家庭；health健康；peace平静。根据“calmed me down.”可知，这里是指“作者找到了平静”。故选D。 31．C    32．B    33．A    34．B    35．C    36．D    37．D    38．B    39．C    40．A    41．C    42．B    43．D    44．B    45．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人从窗户看到一个男孩拿着面包戏弄一只狗，于是他拿着硬币戏弄那个男孩，教育这个男孩要善待动物。31．句意：他一只手拿着扫帚，另一只手拿着别人给他的一大片面包。another另一个；one一个；other其他的；some一些。根据前文中的“in one hand”可知one...the other“一个……，另一个……”。故选C。32．句意：他大声叫唤那只狗“过来这儿，可怜的家伙！”took带走；called呼叫；laid放；sold卖。根据“Come here, poor fellow!”可知男孩在对狗喊。故选B。33．句意：狗听到对他说的友善的话语，竖起耳朵并兴奋地摇动尾巴。lifted up举起；ended up结束；cheered up振作；gave up放弃。根据“and moved his tail excitedly”可知狗竖起耳朵并兴奋得摇动尾巴。故选A。34．句意：当狗伸出头去拿面包的时候，男孩迅速收回自己的手，并在他鼻子上重重地敲击了一下。value珍惜；take带走；kick踢；build建造。根据“The boy held out to him a piece of bread. As the dog stretched out (伸出) his head”可知此处指狗伸头去拿面包。故选B。35．句意：当狗伸出头去拿面包的时候，男孩迅速收回自己的手，并在他鼻子上重重地敲击了一下。effort努力；task任务；knock敲；joke玩笑。根据下文“barking and ... painfully”可知男孩重重地敲打狗的鼻子。故选C。36．句意：可怜的狗立刻跑开了，痛苦地叫着，而坏男孩坐在那里笑着可怜的狗。smoking吸烟；greeting问候；saying说；crying哭泣。根据“The poor dog ran away at once, barking”可知狗狗疼痛地哭泣。故选D。37．句意：一个男人从街对面的窗户往外看，看到了这个坏男孩所做的一切。which哪一个；who谁；whose谁的；what什么。分析“saw ... the bad boy had done”的句子结构可知，空处缺一个连词引导宾语从句，并且该连词在从句中作动词“had done”的宾语；表达”做了什么”用疑问词“what”。故选D。38．句意：他跑过去拿钱。fork叉子；money钱；bottle瓶子；bread面包。根据前文“...holding up one dollar in his hand.”可知男孩跑去拿那个男人手里的一美元。故选B。39．句意：就在他伸手的时候，男人用手杖重重地敲击了男孩的手指。legs腿；face脸；fingers指头；nose鼻子。根据后文“...and rubbed (揉) his hand.”可知男人敲击了男孩的手指。故选C。40．句意：他大声哭喊。loudly大声；lately最近；silently安静地；carefully仔细地。根据“ cried out”可知表达哭喊声音很大，用副词loudly。故选A。41．句意：男孩生气地说“你那样做是为了什么？ ”with和；as作为；for为了；from从。根据后文“I neither hurt you...”可知男孩询问男人敲击他的手指是为了什么。故选C。42．句意：他拉下脸，揉自己的手。small小的；long长的；happy开心的；easy容易的。根据“...said the boy angrily. ”可知男孩此时男孩心情并不好，make a long face表示“拉长了脸，心情不高兴”。故选B。43．句意：我既没有伤害你，也没有找你要钱。none没有一个；either（二者中）任意一个；both（二者）都；nor也不。根据“I neither hurt you”可知句子表达“既没有伤害你，也没有找你要钱”，用“Neither…nor…”的结构。故选D。44．句意：正如你之前怎样对待他的，我就怎样对待你。her她；him他；us我们；them他们。根据前文“He neither hurt you, nor ask you for your bread”后文“Now, remember dogs can feel as well as boys.”可知此处代词指代狗；由“he”可知，应用him。故选B。45．句意：孩子，以后要学会善待动物。by通过；over在……上面；towards向，朝着；except除了。根据“remember dogs can feel as well as boys”可知，要学会善待动物，towards符合语境。故选C。 46．B    47．C    48．A    49．C    50．B    51．B    52．C    53．A    54．C    55．D    56．B    57．B    58．C    59．D    60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍Steph和Matt使用软件拍照，并上传到社交媒体上，展现了现代人新的生活方式。46．句意：她看到了新鲜面包和“心形”牛奶咖啡的照片。bubble泡泡；hearts心；smell味道；sugar糖。根据“There were blessed yoga photos and Sunday Breakfast pictures.”可知，社交上的照片应该是精致的，所以是“心形”牛奶咖啡；故选B。47．句意：在城市的另一边，马特也在做同样的事情。end结束；area区域；side边；part部分。根据“on the other side of...”可知，是城市的另一边；故选C 。48．句意：在城市的另一另一边，马特也在做相同的事情。same相同的；similar相似的；common普遍的；different不同的。根据“His Instagram was full of FitBody gym selfies (自拍) and beach life holiday photos.”可知，做相同的事情；故选A。49．句意：她的鸡蛋和咖啡现在已经冷了，但盘子看起来还不错。fair公平的；well好地，副词；good好的，形容词；fine美好的。根据“but”可知，盘看起来不错；故选C。50．句意：她从邻居的花园里“借来”了这些花。lent借出去；borrowed借进来；broke打破；bought买。borrow sth from sb“跟某人借某物”，故选B。51．句意：每天大概只有十个人经过鲁滨逊夫人的花园。Gradually逐渐的；Probably大概；Finally最后；Accidentally意外地。根据“only ten people a day”可知，大概只有十人；故选B。52．句意：花是给每个人欣赏的，不是吗？share分享；smell闻到；enjoy享受；see看见。根据“She thought. If she put the picture on Instagram, more people would see the flowers.”可知，她认为花是给人欣赏的；故选C。53．句意：斯蒂芬改变了照片上的颜色，使橙汁更橙，粉红色的玫瑰更鲜艳。brighter更明亮的；redder更红的；bigger更大的；smaller更小的。根据“Steph changed the colours on her picture”可知，改变照片里的颜色是为了让花看起来更明亮；故选A。54．句意：当她注意到TrueBeauty时，她正在选择Instagram滤镜。thinking思考；changing改变；choosing选择；making制作。根据“Instagram filter”可知，选择滤镜；故选C。55．句意：她前一天下载的，然后就忘了。regretted后悔；worried担忧；satisfied满意的；forgotten忘记。根据“She had downloaded it the day before”可知，前一天下载的，之后忘记了；故选D。56．句意：她的照片用那个滤镜看起来很完美。beautiful美丽的；perfect完美的；meaningful有意义的；hopeful有希望的。根据“that filter”可知，在滤镜下，图片很完美；故选B。57．句意：然后她把盘子里的食物扔进了垃圾桶。put放置；threw扔；placed放置；cut剪。根据“She didn’t want to eat it now that it was cold.”可知，因为不想吃，所以扔了；故选B。58．句意：他锻炼了一个小时，在皮肤上涂了食用油，使它看起来有光泽。carried out执行；set out出发；worked out锻炼；run out用完。根据“he had put cooking oil on his skin so that it would look shiny”可知，在脸上抹油应该是为了出去锻炼；故选C。59．句意：他希望看到一些他可以模仿的想法。learn学习；feel感觉；study学习；copy复制。根据“some ideas”可知，可以模仿的一些想法；故选D。60．句意：用TrueBeauty看到真实的你。special特殊的；real真实的；cute可爱的；best组好的。根据“Pictures as beautiful as you are”可知，图片跟你一样美丽，因此看起来真实；故选B。 61．D    62．C    63．B   64．D   65．B    66．C    67．A    68．D    69．C    70．C    71．C    72．A    73．A    74．B    75．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Sophie因为号召和参与清理海滩和河岸垃圾的举动赢得了2019年新西兰“善良行为思考”学生竞赛的冠军。61．句意：我举行了一次海滩清理活动，因为海洋生物被人类轻率的决定所伤害，这真的让我很困扰。interests使……感兴趣；impresses使……印象深刻；encourages鼓励；bothers困扰。根据“that marine (海洋的) life is hurt by thoughtless decisions of humans.”可知，此处意思是海洋生物被人类轻率的决定所伤害，这使“困扰”。故选D。62．句意：Sophie在浮潜时看到了海底的垃圾。  rocks岩石；creatures生物；garbage垃圾；plants植物。根据“plastics”和“rubbish”可知，在海底看到的是“垃圾”。故选C。63．句意：这是我第一次看到海洋生物生活在塑料之中。increasing增加；living生活；dying死亡；eating吃。根据“I’d seen marine life... among plastics”可知，此处表示看到海洋生物“生活在”塑料之中。故选B。64．句意：我们没有采取足够的行动。advice建议；time时间；patience耐心；action行动。此处是固定搭配，take action“采取措施”。故选D。65．句意：每个人都需要做自己的事，否则我们会让我们的星球失望。lessons课程；part部分；work工作；role角色。根据“Everyone needs to do their…”可知，此处意思是每个人都要尽自己的那“部分”责任。故选B。66．句意：每个人都需要做自己的事，否则我们会让我们的星球失望。put down放下；deal with处理；let down使失望；cut out切断。由前文的“otherwise”可知，如果我们不采取行动会使我们的地球“感到失望”。故选C。67．句意：Sophie向媒体发出她的信息，并请求志愿者来清理。 message消息；information信息；news消息；methods方法。根据“ask for volunteers at the clean-up.”可知，她想请求志愿者清理，所以她要放出体有关“消息”。故选A。68．句意：那天收集了200公斤的垃圾。recycled回收；buried埋葬；sold卖；collected收集。根据“200 kilograms of rubbish”可知，此处表示的是垃圾“被收集”。故选D。69．句意：我们知道垃圾在那里，但我们没有意识到有多少垃圾，直到我们开始收集。 smelly臭的；tough坚韧的；much大量的；far远的。根据“200 kilograms of rubbish”可知，此处意思是我们没有意识到有“多少”垃圾。故选C。70．句意：Sophie意识到生态问题后，她决定做一些不同的事情。thought想；reached到达；hit突然意识到；found找到。此处是固定搭配，something hit sb“使某人想起某事”。故选C。71．句意：她决定减少聚会的浪费，而不是举办聚会制造浪费。  In fear of担心……；In hope of怀着……的希望；Instead of而不是；Because of因为。根据“holding a party creating waste, she decided to reduce it.”可知，逗号前后的句子是转折关系，表示“而不是”举办聚会制造浪费，她决定减少聚会的浪费。故选C。72．句意：在她的“派对”上，Sophie和她的朋友们设法捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。managed设法；expected期望；continued继续；failed失败。根据上文“200 kilograms of rubbish were...that day.”可知，这一次Sophie和她的朋友们也成功捡起了城镇附近河岸上堆积的垃圾。manage to do“(设法)成功做某事”。故选A。73．句意：如果有一件事是每个人都能做的，那就是自己捡起垃圾。pick up捡起；set up建立；turn up出现；back up支持。此处是固定搭配，pick up after yourself“收拾自己的烂摊子”。故选A。74．句意：她建议使用金属吸管等可回收材料。 valuable有价值的；recyclable可回收的；inexpensive便宜的；creative有创造力的。根据“materials like metal straws.”可知，表示使用“可回收”材料。故选B。75．句意：当市场上有更多的选择时，个人就更容易做出改变。better更好的；easier更容易的；happier更开心的；longer更长的。根据“When there are more alternatives on the market”可知，因为有更多选择，所以人们改变起来更加“容易”。故选B。 76．A    77．B    78．C    79．D    80．B    81．D    82．C    83．A    84．A    85．C    86．C    87．A    88．B    89．B    90．D 【导语】本文讲述了汤普森夫人第一次教特迪的时候，觉得他是一个有问题的学生。再了解特迪家里发生的事情后，感到很愧疚。她最终用自己的方式去温暖了特迪的事。76．句意：但这是不可能的，因为前排坐着一个名叫特迪·斯托达德的小男孩。impossible不可能的；usual通常的；unexpected意外的；general普遍的。根据“...she loved them all the same on the very first day of school.”以及“But that was...”可知，像大多数老师一样，汤普森·安达斯说自己在开学的第一天就喜欢所有学生。但是这是不可能的，上下句之间是转折关系。故选A。77．句意：汤普森夫人一年前就留意过特迪，发现他和其他孩子玩得不好。found发现；watched关注，留意；looked看；called称呼。根据“Mrs. Thompson had...Teddy the year before and noticed that he didn’t play well with the other children,”可知，此处是指汤普森留意过特迪。故选B。78．句意：特迪可能不愉快。kind善良的；unhealthy不健康的；unpleasant不愉快的；happy开心的。根据“there in the front row, slumped (萎靡不振的) in his seat, was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard.”可知，特迪精神萎靡的坐在座位上，可见他是不开心的。故选C。79．句意：汤普森夫人任教的学校要求她了解每个孩子过去的记录，她把特迪的推迟到最后才看。promised承诺；chosen选择；tested测试；required要求。根据“she was...to know each child’s past records”可知，此处是指她被要求了解孩子的记录。固定结构be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故选D。80．句意：他做事干净利落，有礼貌，和他在一起很开心。clothes衣服；manners礼貌；exercisesl练习题；looks相貌。根据“ he is a joy to be around.”可知，身边的人都很喜欢特迪，因为特迪很有礼貌。故选B。81．句意：但是他的母亲病得很重，快要死了，所以他很苦恼。trusted可信的；supported被支持的；amazed惊讶的；troubled烦恼的。根据“because his mother is seriously ill and going to die.”可知，特迪的妈妈病的很严重，所以他很烦恼。故选D。82．句意：他三年级老师的评语是：“他母亲的去世对他打击很大。”serious严重的；bitter味苦的；hard艰苦的；worried担心的。根据“His mother’s death has been...on him.”可知，妈妈的死对特迪打击很大。固定结构be hard on“难为某人；对某人不公平”。故选C。83．句意：他尽力做到最好，但他父亲不大理会他。tries试图；plans打算；remembers记住；decides决定。根据“He...to do his best but his father doesn’t show much interest in him.”可知，上下句是转折关系，他试图努力表现，但他父亲不怎么搭理他。故选A。84．句意：他没有很多朋友，有时在课堂上睡觉。sometimes有时；hardly几乎没有；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Teddy is withdrawn (孤僻的) and shows less interest in school.”可知，特迪对学校不太感兴趣，有时候会在课堂上睡觉。故选A。85．句意：现在，汤普森夫人意识到了这个问题，她为自己感到羞愧。solved解决；had有；realized意识到；met遇见。根据“By now, Mrs Thompson...the problem and she was ashamed of herself. ”可知，看完四年级老师们对特迪的评价后，她意识到了问题所在。故选C。86．句意：这些礼物都用漂亮的纸包着，扎着漂亮的丝带，只有特迪的礼物例外。in addition to除了……之外（还）；besides除了……之外（还）；except for除了；along with与……一起。根据“...wrapped in beautiful paper and tied with beautiful ribbons”以及“His present was clumsily wrapped in the heavy, brown paper that he got from a grocery bag.”可知，其他人的礼物都用漂亮的纸包着，特迪用厚重的棕色纸包着，和别人不一样。故选C。87．句意：汤普森夫人在其他礼物的中间打开了它。opened打开；closed关闭；put放置；lifted举起。根据“Some of the children started to laugh when she found a rhinestone bracelet (手镯) with some of the stones”可知，此处汤普森夫人打开了特迪的礼物。故选A。88．句意：当她发现一个少了一些宝石的莱茵石手镯和一个装满四分之一香水的瓶子时，一些孩子开始大笑。shining发光的；missing消失的；breaking破坏，break的动名词形式；moving感人的。根据“she found a rhinestone bracelet (手镯) with some of the stones”可知，此处是指礼物打开后是缺失了一些宝石的莱茵石手镯。故选B。89．句意：但当她戴上手镯，在手腕上抹上一些香水时，她惊呼手镯多么漂亮，让孩子们停止了笑。And和，But但是；Although尽管；Since自从。根据“Some of the children started to laugh...”以及“she stopped the children laughing...”可知。上句描述了孩子们笑，下句孩子们停止了笑。两句之间是转折关系。故选B。90．句意：那天放学后，特迪待了很长时间，只说了一句：“汤普森夫人，今天你身上的气味就像我妈妈过去一样。”slow缓慢地；careful粗心地；short短的；long长久地。根据“Mrs Thompson, today you smelled just like my mom used to.”可知，此处是指汤普森夫人身上的味道像他妈妈以前的味道，所以放学后在学校待了很久。故选D。 91．D    92．A    93．C    94．B    95．D    96．A    97．C    98．B    99．D    100．A    101．C    102．B    103．D    104．A    105．C 【分析】文章介绍的是作者是一名DIY粉丝，喜欢自己做一些东西，但是对于理发这件事情还是要留给专业的理发师来做，并且举例在疫情期间在理发店不营业的情况下人们是如何打理自己的头发的以及专业的理发师所做的一些指导。91．句意：我喜欢在我可以的时候自己做东西。way方法；day天；mind主意；own自己的；根据句意理解及前句I’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle.可知，这里表达的是“单独，独自”，英语是on one’s own，故选D。92．句意：但我最近了解到，有一件事应该留给专业人士——理发。left剩下，留下；kept保持；matched匹配；ordered命令；根据句意理解及后文Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are 　　5　　. The hashtag #coronacuts# has been trending( 流 行的 ) online, with many people showing their 　　6　　DIY haircuts.可知，这里表达的是“留给专业人士”，所以应该用left，故选A。93．句意：由于COVID-19病毒的持续爆发，大多数国家的理发店仍然关闭。cleaned打扫；cleared干净的；closed关闭；locked锁；根据句意理解及前句Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak可知，这里表达的是“关闭”，故选C。94．句意：但经过数周甚至数月的隔离检疫，人们的头发越来越长。costing花费，主语是物；spending花费，主语是人；taking拿，带；affording支付，买得起；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“花费时间进行隔离检疫”，而前后句的主语是一致的，都是people，所以这里应该用spending表示，故选B。95．句意：不是每个人的DIY发型都很成功。boring厌烦的；fascinating迷人的；excellent优秀的；successful成功的；根据句意理解及后文with many people showing their   _____6_____ DIY haircuts.可知，这里表达的是“成功的”，故选D。96．句意：很多人都在展示他们糟糕的DIY发型。terrible糟糕的；handsome英俊的；special特殊的；amazing令人惊异的；根据句意理解及前句Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are 　　5　　. The hashtag #coronacuts# has been trending( 流 行的 ) online可知，这里表达的是“糟糕的”，故选A。97．句意：专业发型师为你自己剪头发提供了建议。invented发明；invited邀请；offered提供；asked要求；根据句意理解及后句For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San  Francisco has advised people to stick with simple可知，这里表达的是“提供建议”，所以应用offered，故选C。98．句意：例如，来自旧金山的发型师凯特琳·科伦廷（Caitlin Colletine）就建议人们坚持简单的发型。tastes品尝；styles风格；hobbies爱好；gestures手势；根据句意理解及前句Professional hairstylists have 　　7　　advice for cutting your own hair.可知，这里表达的是“发型”，所以应该用styles，故选B。99．句意：如果想尝试不同的发型，就等着发型师来做。strange奇怪的；usual普通的；interesting有趣的；different不同的；根据句意理解及前句wait for their stylist if they want to try something可知，这里表达的是“不同的发型”，所以应用different，故选D。100．句意：包括Collentine在内的许多造型师也在提供视频课程。live现场直播的；living活的；alive活泼的；lively充满活力的；根据句意理解及空格后的video lessons可知，这里表达的是“直播课程”，所以应该用live，故选A。101．句意：在我自己理发之前，我应该先做作业。could能；would将；should应该；might可能；根据句意理解及后句listened to this kind of advice可知，这里表达的是“应该”，英语是should，should have done表示本应该做却未做，表示一种后悔，此处表示我本应该在理发之前先做作业的。故选C。102．句意：正如你在照片中看到的那样。and和；as像……一样；or或者；but但是；根据句意理解及前句before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great,可知，这里表达的是“像图片上的一样”，所以应该用as，引导方式状语从句，故选B。103．句意：不幸的是，我无法做太多来修复它。finish完成；mend修理，对象是一些琐碎的物品，如粘贴的小用具、玩具，要缝补的衣物等；repair修理，着重于破损、毁坏或发生故障不能正常使用的物体；fix修理，固定，用于需要重新“调”物体的结构，把松散的部件固定结实，将分离的物体各部分装配起来；根据句意理解可知，这里说的是头发，指的是发型的变化，所以应该用fix，故选D。104．句意：但我认为关键是人们仍然关心自己的外表，即使他们被困在家里。care about关心；worry about担心；think about考虑；learn about了解；根据句意理解及后句even when they’re stuck at home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself可知，这里表达的是“在乎自己的形象”，所以应该用care about，故选A。105．句意：这会让你感觉更像你自己，这对现在来说是一剂良药。game游戏；skill技能；medicine药；joke玩笑；根据句意理解及上文的描述及Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak可知，这里表达的是“良药”，故选C。