2020-2022年湖北省武汉市中考二模英语试题汇编-03多句选词填写
展开这是一份2020-2022年湖北省武汉市中考二模英语试题汇编-03多句选词填写,共10页。试卷主要包含了选词与短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2020-2022年湖北省武汉市中考二模英语试题汇编-03多句选词填写
1、(2022·湖北武汉·统考二模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句于在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in |
1.Linda recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
2.They were all so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
3.One day, a doctor was ________ to examine the king.
4.The piece which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
5.China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
2、(2022·湖北武汉·统考二模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构,句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in |
6.China is good at making high-technology __________ that people can buy everywhere.
7.You were all so full of energy and __________ for knowledge.
8.One day, a doctor was __________ to examine the king.
9.Amy recently __________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
10.The piece which was played on the erhu especially __________ me.
3、(2022·湖北武汉·统考二模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
thirsty/products/won/called in/spread/moved/came in |
11.One day, a doctor and a nurse were _______ to examine the queen.
12.What he did to help the old in the community these days especially _______ me.
13.China has great experience in making high-tech _______ that people can buy here and there.
14.As a child, he was so full of energy and _______ for knowledge.
15.At last Tom _______ a prize from the Society and felt very excited.
4、(2020·湖北武汉·统考二模)选词与短语填空
hungry sick mind leave for go through kill |
16.I am ________ of hearing all these people arguing.
17.I want to play for a top club and I don’t ________ where it is.
18.Playing this game cannot only be a fun way to ________ time, it’s also a way to learn.
19.Susan was certainly ________ for a life different from the one she had made for herself.
20.Every night, they ________ the same thing: he opens the bedroom window, she closes it.
5、(2022·湖北武汉·统联考二模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in |
21.One day, a doctor was __________ to examine the king.
22.The piece which was played on the erhu especially __________ me.
23.China is good at making high-technology __________ that people can buy everywhere.
24.You were all so full of energy and __________ for knowledge.
25.Amy recently __________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
6、(2021·湖北武汉·统考二模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有两个是多余的。)
ordered drop mean set out stared courage turn out |
26.The girl went to soccer practice with ________ rather than fear in her heart the next day.
27.As we ________ on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
28.If sharks’ numbers ________ too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
29.We ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
30.Scrooge is ________ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
7、(2021·湖北武汉·统考二模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
ordered /drop / mean / set out /stared / courage / turn out |
31.If shark’s numbers ________ too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.
32.Scrooge is ________ and only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely.
33.We ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
34.As you ________ on your new journey, you shouldn’t forget where you came from.
35.The boy went to soccer practice with ________ rather than fear in his heart the next day.
8、(2020·湖北武汉·统考二模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的,)
personal / move up / travel / possible / leave / worry about |
36.It's wrong and dangerous to ______ children under a certain age alone in the house.
37.As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet ______ your body.
38.Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you ______.
39.The first resolution is about my own ______ improvement.
40.This story reminds us that you can never know what's ______ unless you try to make it happen.
参考答案:
1.won 2.thirsty 3.called in 4.moved 5.products
【解析】1.句意:琳达最近赢得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“a prize”以及后面的句意可知,应用win表示“赢得奖励”。副词recently 表示“最近”,指过去发生的事实,用一般过去时,谓语动词应用win的过去式。故填won。
2.句意:他们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。根据语境及“for knowledge”可知,句意为“对知识的渴望”。be thirsty for…“对……的渴望”。故填thirsty。
3.句意:一天,一名医生被请来给国王做检查。根据空前的was可知,本题用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词的过去分词”结构,结合备选词汇可知,call in 意为“召来”,符合语境。故填called in。
4.句意:这首用二胡演奏的音乐特别打动了我。根据“The piece which was played on the erhu”以及备选词汇可知,此处意为二胡演奏的曲子让我感动,本句是一般过去时,因此这里填move的过去式,故填moved。
5.句意:中国在制作高科技产品上有丰富的经验,人们随处都可以买到。此空缺少定语从句的先行词,根据“that people can buy everywhere.”可知,此处指任何地方可买到的高科技产品,product产品,符合句意,此处泛指所有产品,应填product的复数。故填products。
6.products 7.thirsty 8.called in 9.won 10.moved
【解析】6.句意:中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。high-technology是形容词,结合“that people can buy everywhere.”可知,空处缺少的先行词应是名词,购买的应是产品,备选词products符合语境。故填products。
7.句意:你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。空处缺少形容词作表语,结合“for knowledge.”及备选词可知,此处考查be thirsty for“渴望……”。故填thirsty。
8.句意:一天,一位医生被叫来为国王检查身体。根据“a doctor was ... to examine the king.”及备选词可知,医生应是被召来,call in“召来”,was后跟过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填called in。
9.句意:艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖项。根据“a prize ”可知,应是获得奖品,备选词won符合语境。故填won。
10.句意:这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动我。空处缺少谓语动词,根据“The piece which was played on the erhu...me”及备选词可知,应是曲子打动了我,moved符合语境。故填moved。
11.called in 12.moved 13.products 14.thirsty 15.won
【解析】11.句意:一天,一位医生和一位护士被叫来给王后检查。根据空前的“were”可知,本题用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”,结合备选词汇可知,call in意为“召来”符合语境。故填called in。
12.句意:他这些天在社区里帮助老人的行为尤其让我感动。根据“What he did to help the old in the community these days especially...me.” 可知,本句是what引导的主语从句,题空处作谓语,表示帮助老人的行动让我感动,本句是一般过去时,因此这里填过去式moved。故填moved。
13.句意:中国在制造高科技产品方面有丰富的经验,人们随处都能买到。根据“China has great experience in making high-tech”以及备选词汇可知,这里表示高科技产品,因此这里填名词,此处用product的复数products,表示泛指,故填products。
14.句意:作为一个孩子,他是如此的充满活力和渴望知识。根据“he was so full of energy and...for knowledge.”以及备选词汇可知,是充满对知识的渴望,be thirsty for“对……充满渴望”。故填thirsty。
15.句意:最后汤姆获得了协会的奖,感到非常兴奋。空格后面是“a prize”可知,是赢得奖励。又根据“felt”可知,是一般过去时,因此填won“赢得,获得”,在句中作谓语。故填won。
16.sick 17.mind 18.kill 19.hungry 20.go through
【解析】16.句意:我听腻了这些人争论不休。根据“hearing all these people arguing.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指厌倦了争论不休,固定短语be sick of“厌烦”,故填sick。
17.句意:我想为一家顶级俱乐部效力,我不介意它在哪里。根据“I want to play for a top club and I don’t...where it is.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指不介意这个俱乐部在哪里,mind“介意”,是动词,空前有助动词,动词用原形,故填mind。
18.句意:玩这个游戏不仅是一种消磨时间的乐趣,也是一种学习的方式。根据“Playing this game cannot only be a fun way to...time, it’s also a way to learn.”可知此处是指玩游戏消磨时间,固定短语kill time“消磨时间”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填kill。
19.句意:苏珊当然渴望一种不同于她自己创造的生活。根据“ for a life different from the one she had made for herself.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是指渴望一种生活,固定短语be hungry for“渴望……”,故填hungry。
20.句意:每天晚上,他们都要经历同样的事情:他打开卧室的窗户,她关上它。根据“Every night”结合备选词汇可知是指经历相同的事情,go through“经历”,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形,故填go through。
21.called in 22.moved 23.products 24.thirsty 25.won
【解析】21.句意:一天,一位医生被请来为国王做检查。根据“a doctor was...to examine the king”可知,一位医生被请来为国王做检查,called in“召来”符合语境,故填called in。
22.句意:这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别让我感动。根据“The piece which was played on the erhu especially...me.”可知,二胡演奏的曲子打动了我,moved“感动,打动”符合语境,故填moved。
23.句意:中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。根据“China is good at making high-technology...”可知,是制作高科技产品,products“产品”符合语境,故填products。
24.句意:你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。根据“You were all so full of energy and...for knowledge.”可知,是充满对知识的渴望,thirsty“渴望的”,be thirsty for“对……充满渴望”,故填thirsty。
25.句意:艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据“Amy recently...a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.”可知,是赢得奖励,won“赢得,获得”,在句中作谓语,故填won。
26.courage 27.set out 28.drop 29.stared 30.mean
【解析】26.句意:那女孩第二天带着勇气而不是恐惧去参加足球训练。根据“with ... rather than fear in his heart”可知,with后接名词,且表示心理活动,结合备选词可知用courage表示“勇气”,是不可数名词,故填courage。
27.句意:当我们开始新的旅程时,我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。根据“we shouldn’t forget where we came from”可知,此处指从来的地方向新旅程出发,set out出发;陈述一般事实用一般现在时,主语we后接动词原形,故填set out。
28.句意:如果鲨鱼的数量降得太低,将给所有海洋生物带来危险。根据“If sharks’ numbers...too low”可推出, 鲨鱼的数量应是降低,drop下降;if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“sharks’ numbers”是复数,谓语动词用原形, 故填drop。
29.句意:我们难以置信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上方升起的黑烟。根据“... in disbelief at the black smoke”可知, 此处用stare at表示“盯着,凝视”;讲述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,stare的过去式是stared, 故填stared。
30.句意:斯克鲁奇很吝啬,只考虑自己,对别人不好。根据“only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others nicely”可推出, 斯克鲁奇很吝啬,备选词中mean表示“吝啬的”,形容词在句中作表语,故填mean。
31.drop 32.mean 33.stared 34.set out 35.courage
【解析】31.句意:如果鲨鱼的数量下降太低,会给所有海洋生命带来危险。这是“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表达将来。根据“numbers”及“too low”可知表达数量下降,从句的主语是复数概念,谓语动词用“drop”。故填drop。
32.句意:斯克鲁奇很吝啬,只想到自己,不怎么友好地对待他人。根据“only thinks about himself”可知句子表达很吝啬,用形容词“mean”作表语。故填mean。
33.句意:看到黑烟在燃烧的建筑楼上方升起,我们难以置信地盯着看。句子缺谓语动词,句子表达“盯着,凝视”,用短语“stare at”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式“stared”。故填stared。
34.句意:当你踏上新的旅程,你不应该忘记你来自何处。“As”引导的时间状语从句缺谓语动词,根据“on your new journey”可知句子表达“动身,上路”,用短语“set out”。故填set out。
35.句意:第二天这个男孩内心充满勇气而不是恐惧地去进行足球练习。介词“with”后缺宾语,根据“rather than fear in his heart”可知表达心中充满勇气,用名词“courage”。故填courage。
36.leave 37.move up 38.travel 39.personal 40.possible
【解析】36.句意:把不到一定年龄的孩子单独留在家里是错误和危险的。
分析句子结构可知不定式符号to后用动词原形。根据空后“children under a certain age alone”结合备选词可推出此处要用leave表示“留下”,leave sb. alone留下某人一个人。故答案为leave。
37.句意:当你走到那里,你可以感觉到能量从你的脚向上移动到你的身体。
分析句子结构可知feel后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据题干中“your feet ____ your body”可知是从脚到身体,由此可推出是从下到上,结合备选词可知要用move up表示“上升”。故答案为move up。
38.句意:也许你担心在旅行时找不到好吃的东西。
分析句子结构可知从句中缺少谓语动词。根据题干中“Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat”讲担心找不到好吃的,结合备选词可知用“travel”表示“旅行”。when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句中主语you是第二人称,谓语动词用原形。故答案为travel。
39.句意:第一个决心与自我提升有关。
根据题干中“my own ____ improvement”可知此处要用形容词修饰名词improvement,备选词中形容词personal意为“个人的”,possible意为“可能的”,决心一般是与个人有关的,用personal符合题意。故答案为personal。
40.句意:这个故事提醒我们,你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你尝试去实现它。
根据句意“你永远不知道什么是____,除非你尝试去实现它”,结合备选词可知要用possible表示“可能的”,在句中作表语。故答案为possible。
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