2022年湖北省中考一模英语试题汇编-03多句选词填空
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2022年湖北省各地区中考一模英语试题汇编-03多句选词填空
1、(2022·湖北武汉·一模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in |
1.You were all so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
2.One day, a doctor was ________ to examine the king.
3.The piece which was played on the erhu especially ________ me.
4.Amy recently ________ a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
5.China is good at making high-technology ________ that people can buy everywhere.
2、(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。)
thirsty / products / won / called in / spread / moved / came in |
6.We were deeply ________ by this sad movie.
7.China ________ five gold medals in this competition.
8.The policemen were ________ to stop the fight among the boys.
9.Students in junior high were so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
10.We are all ________ of our time.
3、(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示:选项中有2个是多余的。)
set out/ crazy/ disappeared/ straight/ creative/ kick off/ stared |
11.They __________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
12.Nothing is a waste if we have __________ mind.
13.By the time people found out the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets had __________.
14.They are still excited to __________ on a new journey when they enter senior high school.
15.He jumped out of bed and went __________ to the airport.
4、(2022·湖北武汉·统考一模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构,句义和逻辑上正确。 提示:方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。
stared / humorous / wealth / started / thirsty / turning off / turning on |
16.You can save electricity by ________ the lights when you leave a room.
17.I have a lot of ________ but I’m always worried about losing my money.
18.We ________ in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
19.You were all so full of energy and ________ for knowledge.
20.The British teacher is very ________. He always tells us interesting jokes.
5、(2022·湖北十堰·统考一模)选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
agree, excite, help, wisely, quickly, show up, get up |
21.Thanks to your ________ advice, we make a perfect plan before time runs out.
22.You should make your decision ________ because you’ll never have a second chance.
23.It was difficult for us to control our ________ when we heard Ren Ziwei was the winner of the men’s 1000 meters short track speed skating in Olympic Winter games.
24.Because of the terrible flu, many students didn’t ________ to school today.
25.My classmates all support my idea to take a part-time job but my parents ________ with it.
6、(2022·湖北十堰·统考一模)选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)
new; invite; wise; fresh;risk;find out; come out |
26.It’s dangerous to drive after drinking and it can increase the _________ of traffic accidents.
27.My uncle always spends his money _________. He never wastes it on unnecessary things.
28.More electric buses are put into use and the air is _________ than before in Shiyan.
29.It’s necessary for you to _________ the fact.
30.My brother and I were _________ to Nick’s birthday party last weekend.
7、(2022·湖北恩施·统考一模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
A.safely B.was satisfied with C.whenever D.alive E. feels disappointed F. succeed |
31.If you try your best, you’ll ________ one day.
32.She does not know if he is ________ or dead.
33.Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, returned to Earth ________ on April 16th, 2022.
34.My mother ________ my progress last year.
35.Mr. Green is such a kind-hearted person that he offers help ________ you need.
8、(2022·湖北恩施·统考一模)词汇运用:仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
A.stay up B.turn off C.as long as D.find out E. condition F. are proud of |
36.Would you please ________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.
37.We are going for a picnic tomorrow if the weather ________ is fine.
38.Before traveling we’d better ________ what time the train leaves.
39.Tom’s parents ________ him because he won the first place in the English test again.
40.I think your dream will be realized ________ you work hard and never give up.
9、(2022·湖北恩施·统考一模)仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)
A.common B.as long as C.value D.as well as E. wore away F. tongue |
41.We will keep winning the game ________ we continue to work as a team.
42.Surveys show that over 500 million people speak English as their mother ________.
43.We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
44.It is very ________ to raise money in Canadian and American schools.
45.These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood ________ in the rain and wind.
参考答案:
1.thirsty 2.called in 3.moved 4.won 5.products
【解析】1.句意:你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴望。根据“for knowledge”及备选词可知,此处指渴望知识,be thirsty for“渴望”,故填thirsty。
2.句意:一天,一位医生被叫来为国王检查身体。根据“a doctor was … to examine the king”及备选词可知,叫医生给国王检查身体,call in“招来”,was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态,故填called in。
3.句意:二胡表演的片段特别打动我。此空缺少动词作谓语,备选词moved“感动”符合,故填moved。
4.句意:艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖项。根据“a prize ”及备选词可知,此处指获得了奖项,won“获得”符合,是动词过去式,故填won。
5.句意:中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。根据“making high-technology”及备选词可知,此处指制造高科技产品,备选词products“产品”符合,故填products。
6.moved 7.won 8.called in 9.thirsty 10.products
【解析】6.句意:这部悲伤的电影深深地打动了我们。根据“by this sad movie”可知,需要一个过去分词构成被动语态,结合备选词汇,是被电影打动了,moved“感动”符合句意;故填moved。
7.句意:中国在这场比赛中获得了五枚金牌。根据“five gold medals”可知,获得奖牌,此处用过去式,won“赢得”符合句意;故填won。
8.句意:警察被叫来制止男孩之间的打架。根据“stop the fight among the boys”可知,警察被叫来,需要过去分词构成被动语态,called in符合句意;故填called in。
9.句意:初中生是如此的精力充沛,渴望知识。be thirsty for“渴望”,故填thirsty。
10.句意:我们都是时代的产物。根据“of our time”和结合备选词汇可知,是时代的产物,此处需要名词复数,products“产品”符合句意;故填products。
11.stared 12.creative 13.disappeared 14.set out 15.straight
【解析】11.句意:他们难以置信地盯着燃烧着的大楼上方升起的黑烟。句子是一般过去时,根据“in disbelief at the black smoke”,可知此处用短语“stare at”表达“盯着”,动词用过去式“stared”。故填stared。
12.句意:如果我们有创造性思维,没有什么是浪费。名词“mind”用形容词修饰,根据“Nothing is a waste”,可知表达有创造性,用形容词“creative”作定语。故填creative。
13.句意:等到人们发现这个故事是假的,超市所有的意大利面已经消失了。根据“By the time”可知,句子是过去完成时,根据“the story was not true”,可知表达意大利面被抢光了,用“had disappeared”表达“消失”。故填disappeared。
14.句意:当他们进入高中开始一段新的旅程,他们仍然很兴奋。根据“a new journey”可知,此处表示开始一段新旅程,set out“开始”。故填set out。
15.句意:他从床上跳下来,直接去了机场。动词“went”用副词修饰,此处表达“直接去”用“went straight”。故填straight。
16.turning off 17.wealth 18.stared 19.thirsty 20.humorous
【解析】16.句意:当你离开房间的时候,你可以通过关掉灯来节约电。由题干中的“by”可知是填动词ing形式,又因为“save electricity”和“lights”可知是关灯节约能源,故填turning off。
17.句意:我有许多财富,但是我总是担心丢钱。由题干中的“a lot of”可知,后面是填名词,又因为后文提到“money”,因此可以确定填wealth,而财富不可数,故填wealth。
18.句意:我们难以置信地注视着从燃烧的建筑物上方升起的黑烟。因为题干中缺少谓语。因此需要填动词作谓语。又因为后文的“at”可知,填stared,构成短语stare at“注视着”,故填stared。
19.句意:你们是如此的充满活力并对知识充满渴望。由题干中的“so full of energy”可知此空填名词或形容词,又因为后面的“knowledge”可知填thirsty,构成be thirsty for“渴望”,故填thirsty。
20.句意:这个英国老师非常的幽默,他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。由题干中的“He always tells us interesting jokes.”可知,这个老师很幽默,故填humorous。
21.helpful 22.wisely 23.excitement 24.show up 25.disagree
【解析】21.句意:多亏了你的有益建议,我们在时间到之前制定了一个完美的计划。根据“Thanks to your ... advice, we make a perfect plan before time runs out.”可知,建议是有帮助的,help符合句意,此处要用形容词helpful“有帮助的,有用的”,修饰名词“advice”。故填helpful。
22.句意:你应该明智地做决定,因为你不会有第二次机会。根据“because you’ll never have a second chance”可知,要明智地做决定,wisely符合句意,副词修饰动词短语。故填wisely。
23.句意:当我们听说任子威是冬奥会短道速滑男子1000米冠军时,我们很难控制我们的兴奋。根据“when we heard Ren Ziwei was the winner of the men’s 1000 meters ...”可知,我们很难控制我们的兴奋之情;excite符合句意,再由空前的“our”可知,要用excite的名词形式excitement。故填excitement。
24.句意:由于严重的流感,许多学生今天没来上学。根据“Because of the terrible flu, many students didn’t ... to school today.”可知,由于严重的流感,许多学生今天没有出现在学校,show up符合句意;空前的“didn’t”为助动词,后接动词原形。故填show up。
25.句意:我的同学都支持我做兼职工作的想法,但我的父母不同意。根据“but”可知,前后句意转折,说明我父母不同意我的想法;结合备选词,agree符合句意,此处要用反义词disagree“不同意”。故填disagree。
26.risk 27.wisely 28.fresher 29.find out 30.invited
【解析】26.句意:酒后开车很危险,会增加交通事故的风险。根据“It’s dangerous to drive after drinking and it can increase the...of traffic accidents”以及所给词可知酒后开车会增加事故的风险,the risk of...“……的风险”。故填risk。
27.句意:我叔叔总是明智地花钱。他从不把它浪费在不必要的事情上。根据“He never wastes it on unnecessary things.”以及所给词可知他花钱很明智,此处修饰动词“spend”用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。
28.句意:更多的电动公交车投入使用,十堰的空气比以往更清新。根据“More electric buses are put into use and the air is...than before in Shiyan.”以及所给词可知此处指空气清新,且根据“than”可知此处作表语用形容词的比较级fresher“更清新”。故填fresher。
29.句意:你有必要查明事实。根据“It’s necessary for you to...the fact”以及所给词可知要查明事实,find out“查明”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填find out。
30.句意:上周末,我和哥哥被邀请参加尼克的生日聚会。根据“My brother and I were...to Nick’s birthday party”以及所给词可知是被邀请参加生日派对,此处用过去分词invited“邀请”和前面的be动词构成被动语态。故填invited。
31.F 32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C
【解析】31.句意:如果你尽力而为,总有一天你会成功的。根据“If you try your best, you’ll … one day.”可知,此处表示尽力就会成功,succeed“成功”,动词。故选F。
32.句意:她不知道他是死是活。根据“he is … or dead.”可知,此处表示死了或者活着,alive“活着的”,作表语。故选D。
33.句意:翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富于2022年4月16日安全返回地球。根据“returned to Earth ”可知,此处表示安全着陆,safely“安全地”,修饰动词return。故选A。
34.句意:我母亲对我去年的进步感到满意。根据“My mother … my progress”可知,我妈妈对我的进步感到满意,was satisfied with“对……感到满意”。故选B。
35.句意:格林先生先生是一个心地善良的人,无论你什么时候需要帮助,他都会提供帮助。根据“he offers help…you need”可知,此处表示无论何时你需要帮助,他都会帮助你,whenever“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句。故选C。
36.B 37.E 38.D 39.F 40.C
【解析】36.句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?它开着我睡不好。根据“…the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.”可知,表示灯开着“我”睡不好,因此这里请求把灯关掉;turn off“关掉”,would后跟动词原形。故选B。
37.句意:如果天气好的话,我们明天去野餐。根据“the weather…is fine”可知,这里表示的是天气条件好的话,weather condition“天气条件”。故选E。
38.句意:出发前我们最好弄清楚火车什么时候开。根据“we’d better…what time the train leaves.”可知,表示弄清楚火车开动的时间;find out“查明;弄清楚”,had better后跟动词原形。故选D。
39.句意:汤姆的父母为他感到骄傲,因为他在英语考试中又获得了第一名。根据“he won the first place in the English test again.”可知,汤姆得了第一名,父母以他为傲;be proud of“以……为傲”,主句表达事实,因此是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词为are。故选F。
40.句意:我认为只要你努力工作,永不放弃,你的梦想就会实现。根据“I think your dream will be realized”和“you work hard and never give up.”可知,题空前后句是条件关系,表示只要你努力工作,永不放弃,你的梦想就会实现;as long as“只要”。故选C。
41.B 42.F 43.C 44.A 45.E
【解析】41.句意:只要我们继续作为一个团队工作,我们将继续赢得比赛。“we continue to work as a team”是“We will keep winning the game”的条件,用as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选B。
42.句意:调查显示,超过5亿人以英语为母语。根据“English as their mother”以及所给词可知是把英语当母语,mother tongue“母语”。故选F。
43.句意:我们应该珍惜在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时间。根据“We should...the time”以及所给词可知空格处缺少谓语动词,value“珍惜”符合语境。故选C。
44.句意:在加拿大和美国的学校筹集资金是很常见的。根据“It is very...to raise money in Canadian and American schools”以及所给词可知,此处作be动词的表语应用形容词,common“普遍的”符合语境。故选A。
45.句意:这些由泥土和木头制成的早期墙壁在风雨中磨损。根据“These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood”以及所给词可知此处指墙壁磨损了,wore away“磨损”。故选E。
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