上海黄浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题-05阅读理解

这是一份上海黄浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题-05阅读理解，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
上海黄浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题-05阅读理解 一、阅读单选（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）These days, more and more people are getting the latest news from a screen rather than a paper. Yet many people still find it exciting to open a freshly printed newspaper to discover what’s in it. Scanning through a copy of the morning paper has become an irreplaceable part of their day. One of the most popular dailies in the United States is The New York Times. Every night, the paper gets printed at 26 plants across the country. College Point, built in 1997, is the biggest among them. It prints 1.7 million copies of The New York Times every week.If you ever have a chance to visit College Point, you will be impressed by many things. The first among them is perhaps the paper rolls. Each of them is half as heavy as a car (that is, about 900 kilograms). They are moved from the storage to the printing presses with the help of three robotic arms. There are also 30,000 liters (升) of black ink and 9,500 liters of colored ink. Trucks deliver ink to the plant every week.Finished newspaper pages are sent digitally from the newsroom to the plant. They are then burned (刻) with lasers onto thin aluminum (铝制的) sheets called plates. There are seven printing presses at College Point. Each of them is several stories tall. During a print run, they can print as many as 80,000 newspapers per hour. Pressmen would carefully adjust the presses before they place the plates on the machines. Electricians and machinists are also on hand during this setup to solve any problems that may occur. The noise of the running presses is awful. Each press is shut down for one shift (轮班) each week. Press staff will then climb inside to maintain (保养) the machine’s key parts.Sometimes, news breaks during a press run. If it’s important enough, the newsroom will call to “Stop the presses!” Often, the copies that have already been printed won’t be thrown away, but the rest of the night’s run will be based on the updated version.Usually, all print runs of The New York Times are completed by 3 a.m. Maintenance and electrical teams will then make preparations for the next shift. The plant is so large that they have to ride bicycles in order to get around!1．What is the main idea of the article?A．How The New York Times is edited. B．How The New York Times is printed.C．Where The New York Times can be bought. D．How often The New York Times is published.2．We can learn from the article that at College Point, The New York Times is usually printed ________.A．at noon B．at night C．in the afternoon D．in the early morning3．According to the article, the man in the picture on the right is probably ________. A．an editor B．a pressman C．an electrician D．a postal worker4．According to the article, what is the correct order of the following steps?① Adjusting the printing presses.                    ② Burning newspaper pages onto plates.③ Putting plates on the printing presses.            ④ Receiving newspaper pages from the newsroom.A．④②③① B．①④②③ C．④②①③ D．④①②③5．According to the article, how often are the key parts of College Point’s printing presses maintained?A．Every day. B．Every other day. C．Once a week. D．Twice a month.6．We can learn from the article that when there is important breaking news, the College Point staff will ________.A．ask the newsroom whether the pages will be updatedB．throw away the printed papers and print the updated versionC．reburn the plates before printing the rest of the shift’s papersD．print a page about the updates and put it into the printed papers （2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）I have been a staff writer for the school newspaper, the Dagligtale, since my first day here at the University of Alberta. I probably won’t work as a journalist after my graduation, but this doesn’t mean my experience in student journalism has been useless. In fact, I have picked up many important skills through this job.I still remember my first news story. It was about the victory of the school baseball team. I attended the celebration and was told to do some interviews. I was frightened. Talking to strangers was one of my fears. But I gathered my courage and did it. I talked to the students, the players and the team leader. It was something I had never dreamed of doing before. This opportunity gave me confidence and helped me to improve my social skills.In journalism, everything has to be based on facts. As a student journalist, I have learned to do research and to think critically about what I read. Discovering the facts is important when you are writing for the school newspaper, but in the Information Age, this is also an increasingly useful skill in everyday life.As a student journalist, I always know that I have a lot to learn. I’m never afraid of asking people for feedback (反馈意见). I have learned how not to take negative (负面的) feedback personally and how to use it to make improvements to myself.Journalism is a stressful field to work in, but I’m thankful that I have had the opportunity to try my hand at it. It has taught me to be a better storyteller, student and citizen. If you are ever given a chance to write for a campus newspaper or magazine, take it and learn everything you can!7．According to the article, after her university graduation, the author will be likely to ________ .A．stop working in journalism B．work as a full-time journalistC．continue to write for the Dagligtale D．introduce the Dagligtale to more people8．The first story that the author wrote for the Dagligtale most likely appeared on the ________ page.A．Entertainment B．Letters C．Sports D．Opinion9．We can learn from the article that the author used to be ________ .A．irresponsible B．lazy C．unhappy D．shy10．What is the author’s attitude towards negative feedback now?A．She is often very sad about it. B．She usually turns a blind eye to it.C．She listens to it and improves herself accordingly. D．She often has both good and bad feelings about it.11．According to the author, what skill has become more and more useful in our daily lives?A．Story-telling. B．Critical thinking. C．Time management.              D．Social communication.12．By writing this article, the author mainly wanted to ________.A．thank the person who let her join the Dagligtale B．talk about her experience of interviewing strangersC．share how journalism had made her a better person D．encourage students to work for a school publication （2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)Contact us MembersMarketsWhat can I buy?Sell with usNewsAboutBlog We  grow it. We sell it.                                  Special market in MarchWalt Farmers Market started in 2007.Find it right at the top of high street in Walthamstow near the town square library.What is special about the farmers market?We’re open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air.Find your nearest market Every Sunday 10 a.m.—2 p.m. Town Square by Selbourne Walk Shopping Center, off the High Street, Walthamstow E17 and central Parking: Some on surrounding streetsOther info: Please note that not all stalls attend weekly. Right in the heart of the town centre near all the shops and cafés. The market is held on public site and well-behaved dogs are welcome.  Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls. Customers love Bramble’s eggs, juice and veg, Hook and Son’s milk and cream, fresh game in season, Pick’s Organics meat, etc.What are we doing as the Farmers Market managers?Compared to supermarkets, most products at farmers markets are sold loose. Bread and cakes, some meat, fish, flowers, plants, most vegetables and fruit, cheese, eggs, pies and much more. Look around your market and you will see. We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked.What can you do as a Farmers Market customer?Bring your own bags and containers—especially for things like fish and meat if you do not want to use new plastic. Bring your own coffee cups.Encourage your favourite stalls to charge for plastic bags. 13．Who might be most probably interested in this website?A．Managers. B．Housewives.              C．Volunteers.              D．Doctors.14．At Walt Farmers Market, you can buy ________.A．old books B．wild animals C．farm products D．cheap coffee15．The underlined word “loose” is closest in meaning to ________.A．unpacked B．solid C．straight D．raw16．When you go shopping at Walt Farmers Market, you are expected to take your ________.A．dog B．umbrella C．credit card D．own bags17．Walt Farmers Market has a history of about ________ years.A．5 B．10 C．15 D．2018．What is special about the farmers market?A．Customers can park their cars on the streets for free.B．Customers can shop and drink coffee at the same time.C．All the stalls in the market charge customers for plastic bags.D．Friendly stalls provide fresh farm products in the open air every Sunday. （2021·上海黄浦·统考二模）Does the music we listen to affect us in one way or another? The following questions and answers may give us some ideas. CAN MUSIC HELP US SLEEP?Obviously, yes! In a study, music was shown to cure insomnia (the condition of being unable to sleep). Over 80% of the people taking part in the study became better sleepers after three weeks of listening to classical music at bedtime. In another study, half of the people over the age of 60 who had difficulty falling asleep reported that they became good sleepers after a few weeks. So, if you’re battling to fall asleep, make yourself a 45-minute playlist of slow, calming music. CAN IT TAKE PAIN AWAY?Well, maybe not totally, but music has been shown to help us feel better. One experiment asked people to hold their hands in freezing cold water. The people who were listening to music could handle the pain for longer, especially if they got to choose the music themselves. The same was found at dentists’ rooms-patients felt less pain if they got to choose the music they listened to. CAN MUSIC MAKE US ACT DIFFERENTLY?For sure! Think about the music you hear when you’re at the shops or at a restaurant. Studies show that playing slow music at a restaurant makes you eat slower. The pace of music in a shopping center determines (decides on) how fast people walk-you take more time to browse (look at things in a shop) if the music is calmer. Some studies have even shown that music can influence what you buy. One test done by psychologists in England in 1999 changed the background music near displays of German and French wines. When they played German music, the German wine sold twice as much. When French music was used, the French wine sold five times better!19．Music affects us in many ways except in _______.A．sleep B．study C．senses D．behaviour20．________ music may help people who have problems in falling asleep.A．Loud B．Dance C．Classical D．Pop21．The underlined word “handle” is closest in meaning to ________.A．keep off B．break down C．focus on D．deal with22．From the third question and answer, we can learn that _______.A．fast music make people eat more B．loud music is popular in the shopping centerC．German wines sell better than French wines D．music can change our way of eating and shopping23．The text above is written to ________.A．tell people how to create music B．describe different kinds of musicC．introduce the effect of music D．test people’s understanding of music24．In which section of a magazine can you find this text?A．Book club. B．Science discovery. C．World travel.              D．Big debate. （2020·上海黄浦·统考二模）Bullying（欺凌）can happen to anyone. It happens to millions of children around the world. Every year, a great many children around the world are bullied, but there are things that can be done to help.What is bullying?Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school, out of school or online. Bullying includes: calling people mean（恶意的）names. laughing at people. telling lies about people. taking someone’s things without permission（允许） not letting someone play in a group hitting peopleWhat is cyber-bullying?Cyberbullying happens online and includes: sending bad messages online sharing photos online without permission not letting someone be in an online group spreading lies online What can you do?If someone is not kind of you, tell an adult who you know and like. For example, talk to parent or a teacher.If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will stop the cyberbullying.Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are worried about a friend.Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always remember: think about how to be kind in the future.For more information, visit our home page at www.kidsworld.com.25．According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT  .A．telling lies about people B．calling people mean namesC．laughing with people D．not letting someone play in a group26．Cyberbullying means bullying________.A．at school B．on the street C．at home D．on the Internet27．When you get bad messages online, you should________.A．share then with friends B．give them to your teacherC．reply to them at once. D．keep them as your secrets28．If you are not kind to someone , you should________A．say sorry to him B．talk about it is publicC．ask your parents to say sorry D．feel sad and keep quiet29．This passage is mainly written for________.A．teachers B．parents C．children D．the police30．The passage mainly tells the readers________.A．who are usually bullied B．where bullying is and how to find itC．how to get rid of bullying D．what bullying is and how to deal with it  二、阅读回答问题（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）It was just another warm spring afternoon. As usual, I was waiting to pick up my mom at the school parking lot. Suddenly, a ball rolled into the parking lot and stopped in front of me. I looked around and waited for someone to come and collect it, but no one showed up.Just when I was about to pick up the ball, I saw two kids racing towards me. “Pass it to me!” One of them shouted. And so I did. They got the ball, quickly thanked me and then went back along their way.I was curious about where they were from. With plenty of time on my hands, I decided to quietly follow them to their “paradise.” And there it was—in the school playground, a score of children were laughing, chasing balls or making fun of their friends. They were really having a good time!This reminded me of the carefree days of my childhood. Back then, lunchtime meant home-cooked food that had been lovingly prepared by my mom, not an oily, ready-made lunch from the staff canteen. The final exams were the only thing I had to worry about (in fact, my mom was even more worried about them than I was). The sharing of a new comic was the biggest deal of the month. Praise from my teachers seemed like a lifetime achievement award.Life has just moved on. Almost ten years have passed since my college graduation. Many more people have entered my life, but few of them have created memories as sweet as my school friends had. If I were given the chance to talk to these kids in the playground, I would say, “________.”31．What was the author doing when the ball rolled into the parking lot?_______________________________________________________________________________________________ .32．What made the author think of his school days?_______________________________________________________________________________________________ .33．Who was responsible for the author’s lunch when he was a student?_______________________________________________________________________________________________ .34．How did the author probably feel whenever he was praised by his teachers?_______________________________________________________________________________________________ .35．When did the author graduate from college?_______________________________________________________________________________________________ .36．What do you think the author would have said to the kids if he had been given a chance to do so? Fill in the blank in the last paragraph. Write TWO sentences.1 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ .2 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ . （2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Answer the questions (回答下列问题)You are going to read a letter in a local newspaper.Dear sir/madam,My name is Lucy Wong. I am a ten-year-old girl from Thailand. For the past year, I have been helping my parents manage a motel (a small hotel) in Clifton, California. We have made it our home, from the towels we carefully fold each and every day to the customers we call family. I usually help the customers to check in and out at the front desk.But the motel is not ours. It belongs to a man named Mr. Sung, who is unkind and selfish. My parents think that working for Mr. Sung is the only way, but I don’t think so. At night, I dreamed of a better life. I dreamed of owning a motel one day. Sadly, we have no money to buy a motel of our own. What are the chances of actually winning a motel?Well, maybe all our hopes and dreams don’t have to disappear. I am writing to you because something has happened here at Maple Motel. Mr. Sung is selling the motel! He is selling it at a low price because he’s tired of running a motel. We’re eager to buy it from him and we are looking for investors (投资人). If you would like to invest, please let me know. You can contact me at my telephone number — 6253908 any time.It wouldn’t be a donation. You would be one of the owners in the future. Whenever a customer comes to stay at the motel, part of the money would go to you. You might be asking yourself, “Why should I invest in a motel from a 10-year-old?” You can trust me because our dreams will come true for three reasons:1. I know what I’m doing. I know every corner of this motel like the back of my hand because I’ve lived and worked here for almost a year.2. I love what I’m doing. I’m very proud of my work. Every day, I check people in at the front desk. The customers like me because I treat them like family members.3. No investment is too small. Even if all you have are some extra pennies and nickels lying around, we’ll take them. I look forward to hearing from you.Yours truly Lucy Wong37．Maple Motel means a lot to Lucy Wong and her parents, doesn’t it?____________________________________________38．What does Lucy Wong do in the motel?____________________________________________39．Why is Mr. Sung selling the motel at a low price?____________________________________________40．How can people reach Lucy Wong?____________________________________________41．Why does Lucy Wong write this letter?____________________________________________42．What might be the third reason Lucy gives in her letter? (Please fill in the blank with at least two sentences.)____________________________________________ （2020·上海黄浦·统考二模）A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him and he said, “Excuse me, too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around. I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself — pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.”When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated（对待）you that way today.” And she whispered（悄声说）, “Mommy, that’s okay — I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to change myself in the future.43．Did the writer say sorry to a stranger when she ran into him?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________44．What did the writer do when she nearly knocked her daughter down?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________45．Who told the writer Betty had picked the flowers for her?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________46．Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47．How did the writer improve her behavior towards her daughter?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________48．What can you learn from the story? Give the reason.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
参考答案：1．B    2．B    3．B    4．C    5．C    6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍《纽约时报》的出版过程。1．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍《纽约时报》的出版过程，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Every night, the paper gets printed at 26 plants across the country”可知，是在晚上印刷，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Pressmen would carefully adjust the presses before they place the plates on the machines”可知，印刷工在把印版放到机器上之前要仔细地调整印刷机，所以这个图片上的人是印刷工，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Finished newspaper pages are sent digitally from the newsroom to the plant”可知，第一步是从新闻编辑室接收报纸，④排在第一位，排除B选项。根据“They are then burned (刻) with lasers onto thin aluminum (铝制的) sheets called plates.”可知，第二步是用激光把它们刻在铝板上， ②排在第二位，排除D选项。根据“Pressmen would carefully adjust the presses before they place the plates on the machines”可知，先调整印刷机，再把印版放到机器上，①排在第三位，故选C。5．细节理解题。根据“Each press is shut down for one shift (轮班) each week. Press staff will then climb inside to maintain (保养) the machine’s key parts”可知，每台印刷机每周关闭一个班次。印刷机工作人员随后会爬进去维护机器的关键部件，也就是一周维护一次，故选C。6．细节理解题。根据“If it’s important enough, the newsroom will call to “Stop the presses!” Often, the copies that have already been printed won’t be thrown away, but the rest of the night’s run will be based on the updated version.”可知，已经打印好的副本不会被扔掉，但当晚剩余的将基于更新的版本，故选D。7．A    8．C    9．D    10．C    11．B    12．D 【导语】本文作者是想通过分享自己做校报记者的经历，来鼓励学生们为大学刊物工作。7．细节理解题。根据“I probably won’t work as a journalist after my graduation, but this doesn’t mean my experience in student journalism has been useless.”可知，作者毕业以后可能不会做记者。故选A。8．推理判断题。根据“It was about the victory of the school baseball team. I attended the celebration and was told to do some interviews.”可知，作者写的第一个故事很可能出现在学校报纸上的体育页面。故选C。9．推理判断题。根据“Talking to strangers was one of my fears.”可知，作者害怕和陌生人说话，从而看出作者很害羞。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据“I have learned how not to take negative (负面的) feedback personally and how to use it to make improvements to myself.”可知，作者倾听这些负面意见并相应地提高自己。故选C。11．细节理解题。根据“As a student journalist, I have learned to do research and to think critically about what I read. Discovering the facts is important when you are writing for the school newspaper, but in the Information Age, this is also an increasingly useful skill in everyday life.”可知，批判性思维在我们日常生活中变得越来越有用。故选B。12．主旨大意题。根据“If you are ever given a chance to write for a campus newspaper or magazine, take it and learn everything you can!”和全文内容可知，作者是想通过分享自己做校报记者的经历，来鼓励学生们为大学刊物工作。故选D。13．B    14．C    15．A    16．D    17．C    18．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息。13．推理判断题。根据“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”以及本文内容本文主要介绍了Walt农贸市场的相关信息，故家庭主妇最有可能对这个网站感兴趣。故选B。14．细节理解题。根据“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”可知农贸市场卖一些农产品。故选C。15．词义猜测题。根据“We always encourage new businesses to sell products unpacked.”可知我们始终鼓励新企业销售未包装的产品，所以大部分的产品是未包装的，故此处划线部分意为“未包装的”。故选A。16．细节理解题。根据“Bring your own bags and containers”可知要带着自己的包。故选D。17．细节理解题。根据“Walt Farmers Market started in 2007”可知这个市场是2007年开始的，一共15年的历史。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“We’re open every Sunday, rain or shine. Fresh food, fresh air.”以及“Walt farmers market fills the top of the high street on Sunday with the freshest farm products from friendly stalls.”可知Walt农贸市场周日在户外摆满了友好摊位的最新鲜农产品。故选D。19．B    20．C    21．D    22．D    23．C    24．B 【分析】本文主要向我们讲述了音乐对我们的影响以及效果。19．细节理解题。根据“CAN MUSIC HELP US SLEEP? Obviously, yes!”可知，音乐能帮助我们入睡；根据“CAN IT TAKE PAIN AWAY? Well, maybe not totally, but music has been shown to help us feel better.”可知，它能消除疼痛吗？嗯，也许不完全是这样，但音乐已经被展示出来，帮助我们感觉更好。根据“CAN MUSIC MAKE US ACT DIFFERENTLY? For sure!”可知，音乐能让我们做出不同的行为吗？当然！综上所述，音乐在睡眠、感官和行为方面有影响，但是在学习这方面，文中没有提及。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据“Over 80% of the people taking part in the study became better sleepers after three weeks of listening to classical music at bedtime. ”可知，参加这项研究的人中，超过80%的人在睡前听了三周古典音乐后，睡眠状况变好了。故选C。21．词义猜测题。根据下文“The same was found at dentists’ rooms-patients felt less pain if they got to choose the music they listened to.”可知，在牙医的房间里也发现了同样的结果——如果让病人选择他们所听的音乐，他们会感到更少的痛苦。由此可推断，画线部“handle”的意思为“忍受”，即忍受痛苦，符合语境；分析选项可知，deal with处理，“处理”痛苦与“忍受”痛苦，意思相近。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“Studies show that playing slow music at a restaurant makes you eat slower. The pace of music in a shopping center determines (decides on) how fast people walk-you take more time to browse (look at things in a shop) if the music is calmer.”可知，研究表明，在餐馆里播放慢音乐会让你吃得慢一些。购物中心里音乐的节奏决定了人们走得多快，如果音乐比较平静，你就会花更多的时间浏览 (在商店里看东西)。由此可推断音乐可以改变我们的饮食和购物方式。故选D。23．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Does the music we listen to affect us in one way or another? The following questions and answers may give us some ideas.”可知，我们所听的音乐是否以某种方式影响着我们？下面的问题和答案可能会给我们一些想法。由此说明本文主要向我们讲述音乐对我们的影响以及效果。故选C。24．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据“Does the music we listen to affect us in one way or another? The following questions and answers may give us some ideas.”可知，我们所听的音乐是否以某种方式影响着我们？下面的问题和答案可能会给我们一些想法。由此说明本文主要向我们讲述了音乐对我们的影响以及效果。这属于科学范畴。因此推断，我们可能在杂志的科学发现这部分找到这篇文章，符合逻辑。故选B。25．C    26．D    27．B    28．A    29．C    30．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍欺凌和网络欺凌的含义；并介绍欺凌发生时孩子们应该怎么处理。25．细节理解题。根据“Bullying includes: calling people mean names  laughing at people telling lies about people  taking someone’s things without permission not letting someone play in a group hitting people”可知ACD选项都属于欺凌；嘲笑别人属于欺凌，C选项“和别人一起笑”不属于欺凌。故选C。26．词义猜测题。根据“Cyberbullying happens online”可知Cyberbullying指的是发生在网上的欺凌行为。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据“If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family or the police”在网上收到不好的信息，不要回复，把信息给老师、家人或警察。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone”可知对别人不友好你应该道歉。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据第一段“It happens to millions of children around the world. Every year, a great many children around the world are bullied”以及倒数第三段“Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you are worried about a friend”可知文章主要是写给孩子们的，讲述欺凌发生在孩子们身上时应该怎么做，给一些建议。故选C。30．主旨大意题。根据问题“What is bullying”，“What is cyber-bullying”以及“What can you do”可知文章主要介绍欺凌是什么含义，并介绍欺凌发生时该怎么做，可概括为what bullying is and how to deal with it。故选D。31．He looked around and waited for someone to come and collect it    32．A score of children have a good time on the playground    33．The author’s mom    34．He probably felt extremely excited    35．Almost ten years ago    36．     Childhood is precious     Please have fun and enjoy your young life 【导语】本文主要讲述作者通过一些在操场上玩的很开心的小男孩回想到自己童年的事情。31．根据“Suddenly, a ball rolled into the parking lot and stopped in front of me. I looked around and waited for someone to come and collect it, but no one showed up.”可知，当球滚进停车场时，作者环顾四周，等待有人来取。故填He looked around and waited for someone to come and collect it。32．根据“And there it was—in the school playground, a score of children were laughing, chasing balls or making fun of their friends. They were really having a good time!”可知，孩子们在操场上玩的很开心，这使作者想起了他的孩提时代。故填A score of children have a good time on the playground。33．根据“Back then, lunchtime meant home-cooked food that had been lovingly prepared by my mom”可知，作者还是学生的时候，他的妈妈负责他的午餐。故填The author’s mom。34．根据“Praise from my teachers seemed like a lifetime achievement award.”可知，作者从老师那获得了表扬，仿佛得到了终身的成就，从此可以看出作者应该十分高兴。故填He probably felt extremely excited。35．根据“Almost ten years have passed since my college graduation.”可知，作者毕业差不多有十年了。故填Almost ten years ago。36．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。本文主要讲述作者由一个滚进停车场的球，联想到童年时光，并对童年时光进行回忆。作者因此会感叹童年的珍贵，让孩子们珍惜童年的时光。故填Childhood is precious；Please have fun and enjoy your young life。37．Yes, it does.    38．She usually helps the customers to check in and out at the front desk.    39．Because he’s tried of running a motel.    40．Contact her at phone number — 6253908 any time.    41．Because she wants some investment in the motel.    42．I stick to what I’m doing. I always do something and put in one hundred percent effort until it succeeds. 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名名叫Lucy Wong的10岁女孩在报纸上登了一封信，寻求合作伙伴，她在信中阐明了自己对汽车旅馆的了解，以及自己为什么是一个好的合作伙伴。37．根据第一段中“For the past year, I have been helping my parents manage a motel (a small hotel) in Clifton, California. We have made it our home, from the towels we carefully fold each and every day to the customers we call family.”可知，Maple Motel对于Lucy Wong一家人很重要。故填Yes, it does.38．根据第一段中“I usually help the customers to check in and out at the front desk.”可知，Lucy Wong通常在旅馆里帮助客人登记。故填She usually helps the customers to check in and out at the front desk.39．根据第三段中“He is selling it at a low price because he’s tired of running a motel.”可知，宋先生厌倦了经营旅馆。故填Because he’s tried of running a motel.40．根据第三段中“You can contact me at my telephone number — 6253908 any time.”可知，可以拨打6253908联系Lucy Wong。故填Contact her at phone number — 6253908 any time.41．根据第三段中“We’re eager to buy it from him and we are looking for investors”可知，写信的目的是为了寻找合作伙伴。故填Because she wants some investment in the motel.42．根据最后一段中“No investment is too small. Even if all you have are some extra pennies and nickels lying around, we’ll take them.”可知，Lucy Wong会坚持做这件事，直到成功。故填I stick to what I’m doing. I always do something and put in one hundred percent effort until it succeeds.43．Yes, she did .    44．She shouted angrily at her daughter.    45．Her husband.    46．Because she thought that while meeting with a stranger, she was calm and polite; but with her daughter, she was not patient.    47．She said sorry to her daughter.    48．Family are close and important to us, we should learn to get along with each other in the family. 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者撞到陌生人，有礼貌地道歉；但是差点撞到自己的女儿却生气地大叫；后来得知女儿给自己摘了花，感到很抱歉给女儿道歉；从而意识到家人的重要性，学到怎样与家人相处。43．回答一般疑问句用yes或者no来回答。根据第一段“I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him”可知当她意外撞到陌生人，她道歉了。故答案为：Yes, she did.44．根据第二段“I nearly knocked her down. ‘Get out of the way!’ I shouted angrily”可知当作者差点撞到女儿时，她很生气向她大叫。故答案为：She shouted angrily at her daughter.45．根据第三段“my husband said to me, ‘You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself…’”可知丈夫告诉作者女儿给她摘了一些花。故答案为：Her husband.46．why的提问用because引出回答。根据第四段“While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall”可知作者见到陌生人时镇定有礼貌而面对女儿的时候她没有耐心，作者感到伤心流泪了。故答案为：Because she thought that while meeting with a stranger, she was calm and polite; but with her daughter, she was not patient.47．根据第五段“I am so sorry that I treated you that way today”可知作者为自己的行为向女儿道歉。故答案为：She said sorry to her daughter.48．根据最后一段“how to get along with each other in the family”以及“realize how important family life was”可知读者可学到怎样与家人相处，意识到家庭的重要性。故答案为：Family are close and important to us, we should learn to get along with each other in the family.