上海黄浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题-06填空

这是一份上海黄浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题-06填空，共8页。试卷主要包含了用所给单词的正确形式填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
上海黄浦区2020-2022年中考英语二模试题-06填空 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Paris is one of the top fashion _________ in the world. (city)2．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）The students of the _________ grade are busy preparing for the final exams. (nine)3．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）We are all pleased to hear that the ________ went on very well. (operate)4．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Many people are crazy at Tu YouYou’s ________ in winning the Nobel Prize for scientific research. (succeed)5．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）The boy checked his test paper ________ in order to get full marks. (careful)6．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Some boys are playing football there. These uniforms are perhaps ________. (they)7．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Would you please think out a way to ________ the physics problem? (solution)8．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Tom, you are no longer a little boy. You should learn to be ________. (depend)9．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Drinking too much soft drink might be harmful to your ________. (tooth)10．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Jane was placed ________ in women’s 500-meter short track speed skating. (two)11．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Some animals will get ________ when spring days come. (excite)12．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）The festival is celebrated to welcome the ________ of spring. (arrive)13．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Enough exercise can help us get out of ________ habits and live better. (healthy)14．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Some insects are in ________ of disappearing from the planet. (dangerous)15．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）You can never ________ your dream of becoming a scientist without hard work. (real)16．（2022·上海黄浦·统考二模）Many buildings were ________ damaged in the earthquake last month. (serious)17．（2021·上海黄浦·统考二模）We should make full use of natural ________, because they are limited. (resource)18．（2021·上海黄浦·统考二模）I will be out for a while. If anyone calls, ask him to leave ________ number. (he)19．（2021·上海黄浦·统考二模）As spring is here, animals can feel the ________ and wake up from their winter sleep. (warm)20．（2021·上海黄浦·统考二模）The lady in her ________ looks young for her age. She’s a mother of two kids. (forty)21．（2021·上海黄浦·统考二模）The government plans to pull down the old buildings to ________ the streets.(wide)22．（2021·上海黄浦·统考二模）Take an umbrella with you, for the weather is ________ at the time of the year. (change)23．（2021·上海黄浦·统考二模）I ________ lost myself in the lake view when I was traveling in Kunming. (complete)24．（2021·上海黄浦·统考二模）My mother advised me to take a part-time job to ________ my work experience. (rich)25．（2020·上海黄浦·统考二模）More often children can’t go to sleep without some bedtime________. (story)26．（2020·上海黄浦·统考二模）Steven’s office is on the________floor and he usually walks upstairs. (five)27．（2020·上海黄浦·统考二模）Julia and May, I am wondering if you have any idea on the project by________. (your)28．（2020·上海黄浦·统考二模）The computer room has been rebuilt________to allow for more courses. (recent)29．（2020·上海黄浦·统考二模）Richard had little________in understanding the reason for your decision. (difficult)30．（2020·上海黄浦·统考二模）My mother has become very________and confused these days. (forget)31．（2020·上海黄浦·统考二模）I like eating hamburger and chocolate, but they are________food. (healthy)
参考答案：1．cities【详解】句意：巴黎是世界上最时尚城市之一。根据“one of the top fashion”可知，one of+名词复数“……之一”；city“城市”，名词，此处要用复数形式cities。故填cities。2．ninth【详解】句意：九年级的学生正忙着准备期末考试。句中“grade”为单数名词，意为“年级”，应用序数词表示在几年级。基数词nine的序数词为ninth，意为“第九”，故填ninth。3．operation【详解】句意：听说手术进行得很顺利，我们都很高兴。根据“the”可知，后接名词；operate“操作”，动词，其名词形式为operation，表示“手术；运作”。故填operation。4．success【详解】句意：许多人对屠呦呦成功获得诺贝尔科学研究奖感到疯狂。空前“be crazy at...”表示“对……疯狂”；Tu YouYou’s是名词所有格，表示“……的”，后面跟名词；succeed“成功”，动词，名词是success。故填success。5．carefully【详解】句意：为了得到满分，这个男孩仔细检查了他的试卷。careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处要用副词形式carefully修饰动词“checked”。故填carefully。6．theirs【详解】句意：一些男孩在那里踢足球。这些制服也许是他们的。根据“These uniforms are perhaps...”可知，这里是名词性物主代词作表语，theirs=their uniforms。故填theirs。7．solve【详解】句意：请你想出一个解决这个物理问题的方法好吗？根据“a way to”可知，a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方法”，因此这里填动词原形。故填solve。8．independent【详解】句意：汤姆，你不再是个小男孩了。你应该学会独立。depend“依靠”，是动词，根据“you are no longer a little boy.”可知，你不再是一个小孩子，因此表示应该学会独立，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，independent“独立的”，是形容词，故填independent。9．teeth【详解】句意：喝太多软饮料可能对你的牙齿有害。根据“Drinking too much soft drink might be harmful to your…”可知，此空缺成分是名词。“tooth”牙齿，是可数名词，结合语境可知，喝软饮料是对所有的牙齿都有危害，此处需用名词的复数。故填teeth。10．second【详解】句意：简在女子500米短道速滑比赛中获得第二名。根据“Jane was placed…in women’s 500-meter short track speed skating.”可知，本句表达的是“简在比赛中获得第二名”；“two”二，是基数词，此处要用序数词second“第二”，表示顺序。故填second。11．excited【详解】句意：当春天来临，一些动物会变得兴奋。系动词“get”后用形容词作表语，根据主语“some animals”可知，句子表达“感到兴奋的”，用形容词形式“excited”。故填excited。12．arrival【详解】句意：庆祝这个节日是为了迎接春天的到来。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，所以空格处应填入名词形式。arrive为动词，表示“到来”，其名词形式为arrival。故填arrival。13．unhealthy【详解】句意：足够的锻炼可以帮助我们摆脱不健康的习惯并且生活得更好。根据“get out of ”可知应是摆脱不健康的习惯。“unhealthy”不健康的，是形容词，在句中用于名词“habits”之前，作定语。故填unhealthy。14．danger【详解】句意：一些昆虫处于从地球上消失的危险中。“dangerous”是形容词，表达“危险的”。句子用短语“be in danger”表达“处于危险中”。故填danger。15．realize【详解】句意：如果不努力，你永远不可能实现成为科学家的梦想。情态动词can后接动词原形。形容词real的动词原形为realize，意为“实现”。故填realize。16．seriously【详解】句意：很多建筑楼在上个月的地震中受损严重。动词“were damaged”用副词修饰，表达“严重地”用副词形式“seriously”。故填seriously。17．resources【详解】句意：我们应该充分利用自然资源，因为它们是有限的。根据“they”可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数，故填resources。18．his【详解】句意：我要出去一会儿，如果有人打电话来，让他留下电话号码。分析句子结构可知，number号码，名词；形容词物主代词修饰名词作定语；he他，主格，其形容词物主代词为his。故填his。19．warmth【详解】句意：春天来了，动物们可以感受到温暖，从冬眠中醒来。根据句子成分分析和提示词可知，此空应填名词作宾语，形容词warm对应的名词形式为warmth。故填warmth。20．forties【详解】句意：这位四十多岁的女士看起来比她的年龄年轻。她是两个孩子的母亲。“in one’s +整十基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，结合句意，空格处应填forty的复数形式forties，故填forties。21．widen【详解】句意：政府计划拆除旧建筑来拓宽街道。分析“The government plans to pull down the old buildings to…the streets.”可知，此处表示“拓宽”，所以用wide的动词形式widen表示，且用于不定式结构中，故填widen。22．changeable【详解】句意：带上雨伞，每年这个时候天气总是多变的。此处在句中作表语，用change对应的形容词changeable，故填changeable。23．completely【详解】句意：在昆明旅游时，我完全被湖光美景迷住了。分析句子结构可知，本空应填副词修饰动词 lost；complete完全的，形容词，其对应的副词为completely。故填completely。24．enrich【详解】句意：我母亲建议我做一份兼职来丰富我的工作经验。rich“富有的、丰富的”，形容词。不定式to后跟动词原形，enrich“充实、丰富”，动词，符合题意，故填enrich。25．stories【详解】句意：通常孩子们没有一些睡前故事难以入睡。可数名词story表示“故事”，根据some可知此处用复数名词stories表示“一些睡前故事”。故答案为stories。26．fifth【详解】句意：史蒂文的办公室在第五层楼，他通常爬楼梯上去。根据定冠词the和单数名词floor可知此处表述顺序，用five的序数词fifth表示“第五层楼”。故答案为fifth。27．yourselves【详解】句意：茱莉亚和梅，我想知道你们自己对这个项目有什么想法。考查反身代词。by oneself：独自，单独；句中的you指的是茱莉亚和梅两个人，所以空上应该填:你们自己yourselves;故答案是yourselves。28．recently【详解】句意：计算机室最近被重新修建来允许上更多的课程。形容词recent此处需要变成副词recently表达时间状语“最近”。故答案为recently。29．difficulty【详解】句意：理查德理解你做此决定的理由几乎没有什么难度。表示“做某事有困难”用固定结构have difficulty in doing；此处用名词difficulty作have的宾语。故答案为difficulty。30．forgetful【详解】句意：我母亲这些日子已经变得很健忘和糊涂的。根据and可知此处用形容词与confused形成并列。此处用forget的形容词forgetful表示“健忘的”。故答案为forgetful。31．unhealthy【详解】句意：我喜欢吃汉堡包和巧克力，但是它们都是不健康的食物。名词food前面用形容词修饰；根据“hamburger and chocolate”可知此处用healthy的反义词unhealthy表示“不健康的食物”。故答案为unhealthy。