2022-2023学年译林牛津英语必修三Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading基础知识练习（附答案）

译林牛津英语必修三Unit 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading基础知识练习（附答案）Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. We had better not eat too much fried food as it may do h________ to our health.2. The waste water has been found to cause serious environmental d________．3. It's widely noted that a lot of traditional customs are d________ along with the development of the society.4. With the development of modern a________ and industry, large quantities of waste are created every day.5. Only 12 of the 140 passengers ________ (幸存) in the plane crash.6. Even if you live a green lifestyle at home, it's possible to ignore the ________ (影响) your travels could have on the environment.7. After a week at sea, it was good to feel the earth ________ (在……下面) our feet again.8. It is normal to spend two or three years working in this country before being posted ________ (往国外). 9. My eyes popped at the sight of the rich ________ (种类) of food on show.10. You have to collect the ________ (大量) of evidence before taking him to court.Ⅱ. 短语填空(用所给短语的适当形式填空，有两项多余)be alive with; have an impact on; build up; take in; be made up of; due to; breathe life into; break down; in danger of; sound the alarm; in turn; a sea of1. The more confidence you ________________ in yourself, the greater your chances of success are.2. If trees ________________ less carbon dioxide, scientists say, it could increase the effects of climate change.3. Unfortunately, ____________ the pandemic, this year's show has been cancelled.4. Her plane ________________ and it was 18 hours before she got there. It took her three days to recover.5. It was a long drive to get to the beach and we three took the wheel ______________．6. After the teacher announced the field trip, the classroom ______________ excitement.7. This collection ______________ three parts: poems, essays and short stories.8. Some animals are ____________ dying out, so it is high time that the government took some measures to protect endangered animals.9. This research will ______________ for our society, making people be more concerned about their living environment.10. Seen from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is ____________ trees.Ⅲ. 单句填空A)词汇知识运用1. The boy should have been so rude to his parents, which is ________ (believe) to all of us.2. Already over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to ________ (extinct), with only a few elderly speakers.3. The drug is not ________ (harm), but is dangerous when taken with alcohol.4. If cancers are spotted early, there's a high chance of ________ (survive).5. His film, over two hours in ________ (long), is a fine study of family life.B)语法知识运用6. The universities have expanded, thus ________ (allow) many more people the chance of higher education.7. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ________ whom she could turn for help.8. It is reported that the two boys were close to ________ (kill) in the explosion.9. Over the last five decades, around 20% of the rainforest ________ (cut) down.10. On top of the hill ________ (stand) an old temple dating back to Ming Dynasty.Ⅳ. 完成句子1.  ________________ (由于人类活动), many wild animals ____________________(濒临灭绝的危险).2. Our teacher makes humorous remarks in class, ____________________________ (给课堂注入活力).3. The teacher's words always ______________ (对……有深远影响) the future of the students.4. Don't be discouraged! You __________________________ (快成功了).5. Our school has expanded into a big one, which is ______________________ (三倍大) the previous one.6. People prefer to shop online, where ____________________________________ (有各种各样的商品可供选择).答案Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. harm　2. damage　3. disappearing4. agriculture　5. survived　6. impact　7. beneath　8. overseas　9. variety　10. massⅡ. 短语填空1. build up　2. take in　3. due to　4. broke down　5. in turn　6. was alive with　7. is made up of8. in danger of　9. sound the alarm　10. a sea ofⅢ. 单句填空1. unbelievable　2. extinction　3. harmful　4. survival　5. length　6. allowing　7. to8. being killed　9. has been cut　10. standsⅣ. 完成句子1. Due to human activities; are in danger of extinction　2. breathing life into our class　3. have a deep impact on　4. are close to making it　5. three times as big as/three times the size of/three times bigger than　6. there are a variety of goods to choose from