江苏省南通市2023年七年级下学期英语期中试卷【含答案】

这是一份江苏省南通市2023年七年级下学期英语期中试卷【含答案】，共16页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词组翻译，句型转换，短文填空，阅读短文，并回答问题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 七年级下学期英语期中质量监测一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）1．—Who is____ boy over there?  —He is Tom. He is hard working and often buys _____useful book to read.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; an D．a; an2．—Hold the knife in one hand and pickup an apple with ___________hand. Just like me!  —Let me try. A．another B．the other C．other D．others3．—Do you know what's wrong _____________ the car?  —Sorry. I don't know what happened _____________it. A．with wit B．to; with C．to; to D．with; to4．—Jack, __________ is it from your home to your school?  —Well it's not very far. It's about ten minutes by bus. A．How soon B．How much C．How long D．How far5．一____________your new job ___________, Jack?  一Well, it is usually full of fun. But I have to keep busy. A．How is; like B．What is; likeC．What does; like D．How does; like6．—Whose new car is this?  —It's ___________. It's __________second car. A．Mike and Tom's; theirs B．Mike's and Tom's; theirsC．Mike and Tom's; their D．Mike's and Tom's; their7．________ they like shopping. You __________ take them to the shopping mall.   A．Maybe, may B．May, maybe C．May be, may D．Maybe, may be8．—What do you think of the English exam?  —It is very easy, but I don't think ___________________can pass itA．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody9．There is a bridge ________________the river. Be careful when you__________ it.  A．above; across B．above; cross C．over; across D．over; cross10．—Is there ___________with your washing machine, Aunt Wang?  —____________. Can you find someone to help me fix it?A．anything wrong; Yes B．anything wrong; NoC．wrong anything; Yes D．wrong anything; No11．There ____________a "helping hands" meeting at our school hall ___________the afternoon of May 19.   A．is going to be; on B．will be; inC．is going to have; on D．will have; in12．On her way home, Sandy saw a boy _________ in the street. She stopped _________ 110 for help at once.  A．cry; calling B．cry; to callC．crying; to call D．crying; calling13．—Remember _________ on the right of the road, boy.   —Thanks.____________ next time. A．walking; I do. B．to walk; I willC．walking; I will. D．to walls; I do14．Each of the ants _____________, and elephants each have no bones in the back of their feet.   A．smell things well B．smells things wellC．smell things good D．smells things good15．—How much time do you spend ____________ your homework every day?  —It usually _____________me an hour.A．to do; spends B．doing; takes C．to do; takes D．doing; spends16．Today my mother is ill in bed and I must stay at home to _____________her.   A．look at B．look after C．look like D．look for17．The test is easy for you because there are ______________new words in it.A．little B．a little C．few D．a few18．They ___________carefully but _____________nothing.   A．heard; listened B．listened; heardC．listened; listened D．heard; heard19．Jane is a good teacher of __________. She teaches __________ English.   A．us; us B．ours; us C．our, us D．ours; our20．—Will your father come to see your piano show tomorrow?  一_____________. He is having an important meeting in Beijing now.A．I'd like to B．You are rightC．I'm afraid so D．I'm afraid not二、完形填空（每题1分, 共15 分）完形填空Some years ago, an old businessman had a large shop in Boston. He wanted a      21．   to work for him, and he put an advertisement in the   22．   . The next morning, many boys came to the old man's office, asking for the   23．   .There was a nail（钉子） in the desk. He took a walking-stick（拐杖） and said. "You each have three chances.   24．   who can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once will   25．   the job. "The boys thought it was very   26．   . They all tried,   27．   nobody could make it. Then the old man said, "   28．   that I can't take anyone of you." And they left. The old man kept the advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many more boys came. Among them was a thin boy who came for the   29．   time—he came here the day before. This time, the boy hit the nail successfully（成功地）for three times. The old man felt   30．   and asked the boy, "   31．   did you do that?""Dear sir, "said the boy. "I failed   32．   , but it taught me a lot. I went home and practised   33．   something small with a stick till I could do it. "The old man smiled, "You are the boy for me now."That was a(n)   34．   way to do everything. Whatever the boy had to do, he tried his best. And it was not very long   35．   he became the best clerk in the shop. 21．A．boy B．girl C．man D．woman22．A．Internet B．radio C．newspaper D．magazine23．A．shop B．money C．advertisement D．job24．A．Nobody B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one25．A．get B．like C．give D．find26．A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．possible27．A．and B．but C．so D．though28．A．I'm glad B．I hope C．I'm sorry D．I worry29．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth30．A．tired B．bored C．surprised D．excited31．A．When B．Why C．How D．Where32．A．days ago B．just now C．yesterday D．last night33．A．pushing B．hitting C．knocking D．pulling34．A．right B．easy C．interesting D．careful35．A．if B．when C．before D．after三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）阅读短文，回答问题Let's Explore（探究） The Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?Here comes your chance（机会）! Youth Explorer will prepare a three-day summer program! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows:Age: Students aged 8~14Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.Program ADates: 18—20 July, 2022Days: Monday to WednesdayTime: 10:00 a. m. —4:00 p. m.Program BDates: 9—1 August, 2022Days: Tuesday to ThursdayTime: 10:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m.Program cost: $230 for members;$250 for non-membersWhat to do: Simply come to our centre（135 Fifth Street）to get an application form（申请表）Send your form on or before 15th July, 2022 (Friday)Notes: 1 No free lunches because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.2 Both programs will start a day later if there is a warming（警报）of rainstorms.Come and join us now! Don't miss this chance!36．_____________ can join the three-day summer program.   A．Children aged 15 B．Children aged 14C．Parents D．Teachers37．If there is a rainstorm on 18th July, Program A will start on ______________.  A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday38．Two members and one non-member should pay _____________ for the program.   A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$75039．Free lunches aren't provided（提供） because _____________________.  A．the lunches cost too much B．people have different tastesC．there are too many restaurants D．they may bring lunch-boxes40．What can we know from the passage?  A．Youth Explorer is the name of the program.B．More than 15 students are in each program.C．A student needs to spend at least$230 on the program.D．We can see some college students in each program.阅读短文，回答问题Face masks on adults and children over 2 years old can help slow the spread（传播）of coronavirus. Here are some tips to help children wear masks when you go out:Help children get used to（习惯）masks. As much as you can, give children time to practice wearing their masks before they may need to wear one outside your home. Teach them how to put them on and take them off. Make masks together. If you make face masks at home, let older children help you. Some masks are easy to make, often with materials like T-shirts, bandannas, etc. Help make it fun。 With younger children, try to play games with them. Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse when wearing their masks. They may want to "take care" of a toy ordol. Get a few masks ready when children play. This lets them think about how to use them. It also helps make masks a more common part of their everyday life. You can ask your child to put a mask on a doll, and then ask him/her questions about why the doll is wearing the mask. If your child's reply shows worry, you can speak in a clear way to make them not worried. 41．This article wants to give tips for _________________.  A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers42．What can older children use to make face masks at home?  A．bandannas B．leather C．silk D．wool43．How can we make it fun with younger children?  A．We can let them help us when making masks at home.B．We can speak in a clear way to make them not worried.C．Children can practise wearing their masks outside their home.D．Children can dress up as a doctor or nurse and look after a toy or doll.阅读短文，回答问题Helping your child choose a hobby is very good for him or her. They can learn a lot when they are enjoying themselves. To help your child choose a hobby for fun, here are a few tips that may help. Match your child's interests, If she likes to cook, buy her a cookbook. If he likes collecting baseball cards, buy him a special scrapbook. Show your interests in their interests. Try something different. Show your child a new hobby as a birthday or holiday gift. Your child may become interested in it. Share a hobby with your child. Take an art class as a family. Go for a mountain climbing together Spending family time doing fun things can make a healthy and nice relationship.Lead it to a higher level.If your child likes pop music, visit a singer star's website. Go to a concert. Make it more fun for him. Don't push your interests to your child. Let kids choose their own hobbies, though you can always introduce them to new one. Don't show your disappointment（失望） if they choose something different from your idea. 44．________________ can improve the family relationship.   A．Matching your child's interests B．Sharing a hobby with your childC．Trying different hobbies. D．Push your interests to your child45．In the underlined sentence "Lead it to a higher level. ", "it" refers to_________________.  A．the family relationship B．the pop musicC．your child's hobby D．a singer star's website46．The main idea of the passage is that _________________.  A．parents should make friends with childrenB．you should let children choose their own hobbiesC．hobbies are a great way for kids to learn new thingsD．how you can help your child choose a hobby for fun阅读短文，回答问题What do you usually do in your free time? Do you watch short videos on some apps? According to the China Internet Network Information Center, the number of short video users reached 888 million in August, 2021. That is, about 93. 4% of all Chinese Internet users are watching or making short videos, or both. If you say short videos are only popular in China, you are wrong. Tik Tok has more than 800 million users around the world.Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed（放松）. but also teach them useful skills. "I love watching Lao Qiao's short videos on my phone, "Francis, one of the short video users, says "Lao Qiao is a famous cook and his videos are my favourite ones. From his videos, people can learn how to make Shaanxi noodles in no time at all. "However, quite a few people think short videos are not so good. "There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports, "they say, "All of them are more meaningful（有意义的）to people. What's more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly（几乎不）stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them. "Some educators（教育家）say people should not spend much time on short videos. "Most of them are just for fun. They don't teach people to think or to improve themselves. It's not good for people, and not good for society（社会）, either. "47．From the first paragraph（段落）, we know that ___________.A．children around the world like watching short videos.B．people spend much time watching short videos.C．short videos are popular around the world.D．Tik Tok is the fist short video app in China.48．The underlined word "ones" in Paragraph3 refers to（指的是）_____.   A．movies and books B．other ways to relaxC．useful skills D．short videos49．What do the educators ask us to do?  A．Make full use of short videos to have fun.B．Try not to spend much time on short videos.C．Make some short videos about life by ourselves.D．Use short videos to do something meaningful for society.50．What is the passage mainly about?  A．When people usually watch short videos.B．How many people use the Internet in all.C．What people think of short videos.D．Why people like making short videos in their free time阅读短文，回答问题Language（语言）students often think they have memory（记忆力）problems. They worry because they can't remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn't with their memory. The problem is with how they study. To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you se, hear, or read something, it goes fist into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is 1like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library. it's organized（有条理的）. When you put away a book or memory. you can't just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary? The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word. For example。if the word is "height", you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.  51．In the writer's opinion, students can't remember words because _______________.  A．they have memory problems B．they are too worriedC．they don't use a right way D．they don't like to study52．Which is TRUE about memory according to the passage?  A．Short-term memory is seldom used.B．What we see goes into long-term memory first.C．We will forget a word soon if it goes into short-term memory.D．We will never forget a word if it goes into long-term memory.53．The underlined （划线的）part in Paragraph 2 means long-term memory _________.A．keeps many books like a large libraryB．works like a well-organized libraryC．provides any book you wantD．leaves memory anywhere54．Which is one example of "thinking about the word in new ways" in Paragraph 3?  A．Making sentences with the word.B．Listening to some familiar stories.C．Talking with people that you know.D．Drawing pictures of the word on paper.55．This passage mainly tells us about _____________________.  A．language students' problems in studyB．how to make. the meaning of words strongerC．short-term and long-term memoryD．how to improve ways to remember words四、词汇，根据中英文提示及句意写出单词。（每题1分, 共20分）56．A grown-up 　        　（长颈鹿） is usually over five metres tall.57．She often looks for some　            　(信息) about fashion on the Internet.58．"Jinju" is the　     　（本地的） opera of Shanxi.59．The police tried to　     　(look for carefully) for the lost girl in the forest, but they didn't find her.60．Amy is good at all the subjects. I 　     　(want to know) how she studies so well.61．Our school has a modern reading room, and all the students will keep　     　( almost silent or with little sound) there reading their favorite books.62．Would you say it again? You're speaking so fast that I can't 　     　(catch or understand) you.63．You should 　     　 your answers carefully before handing in your paper（试卷）if you want to get high scores in the exam.选用方框中单词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）south       little         him       visit       forty       say64．When he faced danger, he kept saying "Be brave（勇敢）!" to make 　        　encouraged.65．We should drink at 　     　 six bottles of water a day to keep fit.66．Kate ran out of the classroom without 　     　 anything. What was wrong?67．I will show some American 　         　 around my school tomorrow.68．I'm thinking about what present to choose for my mother's　         　 birthday.69．Hainan is a 　         　province of China. It's a good place to visit.选用方框中动词，并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）lie       bring       rain       travel       have       catch70．We won't go out for camping if it 　     　 this weekend.71．Look! Someone 　         　on the grass, enjoying the sunshine.72．一They 　                  　a fashion show the day after tomorrow, right?—Yes, they are.73．Mr Wang 　        　 us a lot of fun when he was our history teacher.74．My dad told me that the earth 　        　 around the sun.75．Hurry up, and you 　           　 the early bus.五、词组翻译（每题1分, 共10分）76．词组翻译（1）不再害怕蛇 　                                        　（2）用粉笔画两只猴子 　                              　（3）睁着它们的眼睛睡觉　                           　（4）修这台坏了的电脑 　                        　（5）记得准备大量的食物 　                                   　（6）邀请一位艺术家来参加聚会　                              　（7）像往常一样保持教室干净 　                                  　（8）期待找到宝藏 　                                     　（9）快速离开这个陌生的地方 　                                　（10）向前直走到红绿灯　                                     　六、句型转换（每线0. 5分, 共5分）77．You can turn left at the third turning, （保持句意基本不变）You can 　     　 the third turning 　     　 the left.78．Shall we visit the Palace Museum this Sunday?（保持句意基本不变）　     　　     　 visit the Palace Museum this Sunday?79．Suzy is late for class. （改为否定意义的祈使句）Suzy, 　     　　     　 late for class.80．He put a book on the desk for his sister to read. （改为一般疑问句）　     　 he 　     　 a book on the desk for his sister to read?81．People will have robots at home in 20 years.（对划线部分提问）　     　　     　 will people have robots at home?七、短文填空（每题1分, 共10分）短文填空Some of the most interesting buildings in the world are the pyramids（金字塔）. Thousands of years ago in Egypt, the k　82．     　in Egypt built them as tombs （坟墓）. They thought pyramids would help them bring life back a　83．     　 death （死亡）. They also wanted the world to remember them b　84．        　they think they are very important.There are many pyramids along the Nile River. They are very f　85．     　in the world. One of the largest is the Great Pyramid at Giza. Every year, millions of people from around the world visit them. Today it is just as p　86．        　 as it was 4, 000 years ago. During most of that time it was taller than any other building on Earth.How did people make it? The Great Pyramid has over 2 million blocks（石块）. Many of them are very big and some are as h　87．           　 as five school buses! The workers, Egyptian men and women, worked in teams. The teams had their own d　88．          　jobs. Some dug up the stones, and o　89．     　moved （搬）them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid.Even though （即使）there were so m　90．     　teams, no stone is in a wrong place. The pyramid is so wonderful and great. Even day nobody k　91．     　 how the workers moved them to the top yet.How amazing!八、阅读短文，并回答问题（每题2分，共10分）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。As the prices of fuel and oil（燃油和机油）keep going up, the electric cars will become more and more popular in people's life. Many companies spend money in making electric cars no. Electric cars are different from usual cars. Theyare powered by batteries（电池）. There are different kinds of batteries for different cars. The battery of the car affects how long the car can go. An electric car can go from 50 to 250 miles at a time. It costs less than the usual car. According to a report, when a usual car goes a mile, it costs about 12 cents. But for an electric. car, it only needs about two cents. It saves lots of money. Electric cars are good for the environment（环境） if the batteries get power from nuclear, wind or solar power. But the companies shouldn't use coal to power the batteries of electric cars because it can produce environmental pollution like the usual cars. 92．Why will the electric cars become more and more popular?93．What does the underlined word "They" refer to?94．How much does an electric car cost when it goes a mile?95．What should we use to power the batteries of electric cars?96．What do you think of the electric cars?（请自拟一句话作答）九、书面表达（20分）97．假如你是 Sandy想邀请好友 Amy 来你家玩, 请根据下面提供的信息, 写一封邀请信。情况介绍我家位于市中心一个环境优美的社区；是个宜居的好地方；每天清晨可以闻到花香；听到鸟儿唱歌；邻居们友好相处；乐于助人;……交通方式可以乘地铁七号线到公园站下，时间约半个小时。步行路线从地铁A出口 （Exit A）出来，沿着阳光路走（Sunshine Road）, 在第二个十字路口向右拐，会看到一个学校。我家位于学校隔壁的一幢十层高楼中， 502室。要求∶1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯;2）必须包含以上所有要点，并作适当发挥;3）词数在90左右（开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）;4）不得使用真实姓名和校名等。Dear Amy, I would like to invite you to visit my home.I hope to meet you soon.Yours, Sandy
 1．A2．B3．D4．D5．B6．C7．A8．B9．D10．A11．A12．C13．B14．B15．B16．B17．C18．B19．B20．D21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．B；30．C；31．C；32．C；33．B；34．A；35．C36．B37．C38．B39．B40．C41．B42．A43．D44．B45．C46．D47．C48．D49．B50．C51．C52．C53．B54．A55．D56．giraffe57．information58．local59．search60．wonder61．quiet62．follow63．check64．himself65．least66．saying67．visitors68．fortieth69．southern70．rains71．is lying72．are going to have73．brought74．travels75．will catch76．（1）be not afraid of snakes any more/longer（2）use chalk to draw two monkeys（3）sleep with their eyes open（4）fix the broken computer（5）remember to prepare plenty of food（6）invite an artist to the party（7）keep the classroom clean as usual（8）look forward to finding the treasure（9）leave the strange place quickly（10）go straight on to the traffic lights77．take；on78．Why；not79．don't；be80．Did；put81．How；soon82．kings；83．after；84．because；85．famous；86．popular；87．huge/heavy；88．different；89．others；90．many；91．knows92．Because fuel and oil become expensive. 或 Because the prices of fuel and oil keep going up. 93．Electric cars. 94．About two cents. 95．Nuclear, wind or solar power. 96．They are good. / …（言之有理即可）【What do you think of the electric cars?】 97．Dear Amy, I would like to invite you to visit my homework.My home is at a beautiful community in the city centre. It is a good place to live. Every morning, I can smell beautiful flowers and hear birds sing. My neighbors are friendly and kind. They often help people with all kinds of problems. People here are like a big family.Now let me tell you the way to my home. You can take the NO. 7 underground line and get off in the Park Station. It only takes about half an hour. Get out at Exit A. Walk along Sunshine Road, take the second crossing on the right, and then you will see a school. My home is in a high building with ten floors beside/next to the school, and it is Room 502.I hope to meet you soon.Yours,Sandy