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    2023年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题(含答案)

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    这是一份2023年浙江省宁波市中考一模英语试题(含答案),共14页。

    2023年浙江省初中学业水平模拟考试(宁波卷)
    英语试题卷
    亲爱的同学们:
    欢迎参加考试!在答题前,请阅读下面注意事项。
    1. 全卷共10页,全卷满分120分(含卷面分5分)。考试时间100分钟。
    2. 请用2B铅笔将选择题的答案填涂在答题纸相应位置上,用0. 5mm及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案填写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
    3. 认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。
    听力部分(满分25分)
    说明:本部分听力材料播放两遍,其中第1~5小题每题1分,6~15小题每小题2分,共25分。
    第一节:听小对话,回答问题
    听下面五段小对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
    1. What class is Huanhuan in?
    A. Class Two, Grade Seven. B. Class Three, Grade Seven. C. Class Three, Grade Six.
    2. Who helped the girl with her English?
    A. Her classmate Jim. B. Her friend Jim. C. He brother Jim.
    3. Whose books are these?
    A. Mike’s. B. Kitty’s. C. Bruce’s.
    4. What does the girl think the boy should do?
    A. Give her a call. B. Go to the hospital. C. Go to the party.
    5. What does Mary advise for getting a better job?
    A. To be more patient and modest.
    B. To be more outgoing and patient.
    C. To be more outgoing and modest.
    第二节:听长对话,回答问题
    听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7小题。
    6. What are they going to do this Saturday?
    A. Visit No. 5 Middle School.
    B. Go to a speech competition.
    C. Watch a TV program about environmental protection.
    7. How does the man want to go there?
    A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
    听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10小题。
    8. Which festival is coming?
    A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The New Year.
    9. Where will the girl take her parents to travel?
    A. To London. B. To New York. C. To the USA.
    10. How will the boy save money?
    A. By teaching Chinese on weekends.
    B. By doing housework at home.
    C. By doing a part-time job as an English teacher on weekends.
    第三节:听第三节:听短文,回答问题
    听下面一篇短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    11. Where does Mary come from?
    A. America. B. England. C. Japan.
    12. What does Linda’s father do?
    A. He is an English teacher. B. He is a driver. C. He is a cook.
    13. How old is Mary?
    A. She is 12. B. She is 13. C. She is 15.
    14. Where does Mary’s mother work?
    A. She works in a middle school. B. She works in a restaurant. C. She works in a hospital.
    15. What is Mary’s father doing now?
    A. He is washing his car. B. He is cleaning the room. C. He is cooking a meal.
    笔试部分(满分95分)
    一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
    I am an apple. I'm a kind of sweet 16 You can find me grow in many places of the world, but I can’t grow well in very hot places 17 very cold places.
    I am not like my cousins— 18 and bananas. I am rounder than a pear and bananas are 19 than me. I am delicious, 20 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me 21 washing me. They can also cook me to 22 all kinds of food, sometimes they put me in cans to send me to other places of the world. Almost everyone can have 23 to buy me because I’m so cheap.
    I can also help people get 24 There is a saying 25 English: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Don’t you think that I'm very great? I have many vitamins(维生素)inside, they are 26 for you. I really wish to make you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to 27 me as often as you can.
    But I also need your 28 , if you want to make me taste better. You must 29 me well. Thank you for your love. I'll try to grow well and 30 sweeter. Then you will like to eat me a lot more.
    16. A. vegetable B. fruit C. drink D. snack
    17. A. but B. and C. or D. as
    18. A. lemons B. tomatoes C. pears D. oranges
    19. A. shorter B. longer C. fatter D. older
    20. A. and B. so C. but D. or
    21. A. after B. before C. for D. with
    22. A. let B. have C. take D. make
    23. A. time B. money C. energy D. food
    24. A. happy B. smart C. comfortable D. healthy
    25. A. in B. with C. for D. of
    26. A. good B. bad C. ready D. different
    27. A. eat B. drink C. find D. cook
    28. A. energy B. vitamin C. love D. treat
    29. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out
    30. A. become B. feel C. sound D. Look
    二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
    (A)
    Lucy
    Monday
    Tuesday
    Wednesday
    Thursday
    Friday
    gets up
    7:10 a. m.
    7:10 a. m.
    7:10 a. m.
    7:10 a. m.
    7:10 a. m.
    morning
    school
    school
    school
    school
    school
    lunch
    pizza
    hamburgers
    rice
    noodles
    rice
    afternoon
    football
    table tennis
    basketball
    volleyball
    piano
    evening
    homework
    homework
    homework
    homework
    television
    goes to sleep
    9:00 p. m.
    9:00 p. m.
    9:00 p. m.
    9:00 p. m.
    10:00 p. m.
    31. What time does Lucy get up on weekdays?
    A. At 6:10 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 7:10 a. m. D. At 9:00 p. m.
    32. Lucy has rice for lunch on ________.
    A. Monday and Friday B. Tuesday and Friday
    C. Wednesday and Thursday D. Wednesday and Friday
    33. Which of the following is TRUE?
    A. Lucy has pizza for dinner on Monday. B. Lucy plays table tennis on Tuesday afternoon.
    C. Lucy does her homework every evening. D. Lucy goes to sleep at 9:00 p. m. on Friday.
    (B)
    Children's Games in Ancient China
    During ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
    Kicking stone balls
    During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
    Playing hide and-seek
    Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
    Flying kites
    Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature.
    For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
    Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)
    The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
    34. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________
    A. played in summer B. like flying kites
    C. invented in Beijing D. popular in North China
    35. How is hide-and-seek usually played?
    A. One plays and others watch.
    B. Others laugh and one must cry.
    C. Others hide and one tries to find.
    D. One runs and others try to catch.
    36. What does the underlined word "feature” mean in the text?
    A. 特征 B. 地貌 C. 五官 D. 影片
    37. Which ancient game is like watching a film?
    A. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites.
    C. Playing hide and-seek. D. Watching shadow plays.
    (C)
    My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket. One day I found an old saw (锯子) that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.
    The next day my father said, "Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don't try anything. Remember, I'm watching you!"
    While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby.
    "A boat!" I thought happily, “This is my chance to escape. I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!"
    When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole.
    "I did a good job," I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I'll get my father's gun.”
    I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig's blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe(斧子)with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river.
    "This way people will think ________!" I thought. "They'll come and look for my body in the river." This idea made me smile.
    I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson's Island. I knew about Jackson's Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.
    (Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain)
    38. What's the correct order of the following?
    ①Huck hid a boat. ②Huck found a saw. ③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig.
    A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④
    39. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank" ________ "?
    A. my father went away and I'm sad B. the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead
    C. I killed the wild pig and I'm brave D. my friends helped me and I'm lucky
    40. Huck went to Jackson's Island because he wanted to ________.
    A. meet his friends B. look for the treasure
    C. take an adventure D. escape from his father
    41. According to the passage, what is Huck like?
    A. Brave and clever. B. Funny and helpful.
    C. Lazy and careless. D. Boring and stupid.
    (D)
    It is believed in some ways that the daughter is father’s lover. But my experience has taught me in a different way. For a long time, my father has been a very vague figure(模糊的形象)to me. He was a man of few words, tall but slim and nothing else.
    When I was in primary school, my father was never there to pick me up, and he never came to any of my parent-teacher meetings. He was always busy doing projects. I remember when I was in middle school and my head was badly hurt in a PE class. During my operation, my father was nowhere to be found. This hurt me most. At that moment, I considered my father as a cold-blooded man who did not care about me at all.
    But things seemed different at my high school graduation ceremony, where I was chosen to represent my class and give a speech. My father, once again, told me he had a business trip in a place outside the city and would be unable to show up(露面). “Don’t come. I will be very nervous if I see you,” I told him.
    I remember my speech went smoothly. After the ceremony was over and I was about to leave. I suddenly noticed a familiar (熟悉的)looking man sitting in a corner of the hall. It was my father! I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears(眼泪)running down my face. “Well done,” he said. His eyes were also filled with tears.
    Later, I found out that my father had managed to finish his work by staying up late, and he drove for eight hours to get back. He had been sitting in the corner because he didn’t want me to see him. My father remembered every word in my speech.
    For much of my life, I described my father as a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously(明显地)not true. At my graduation ceremony. I could feel my father’s deep love. The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don’t perceive(感知)the world with our hearts and minds. There’s no doubt that life doesn’t lack(缺少)love, but sometimes our eyes have trouble seeing it.
    42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. The writer’s father was in the hospital during her operation.
    B. The writer’s father attended her high school graduation ceremony.
    C. The writer’s father sometimes picked her up when she was in primary school.
    D. The writer’s father went to parent-teacher meeting when she was in primary school.
    43. The writer rushed to her father with tears running down her face mainly because ________.
    A. she gave a speech successfully
    B. the graduation ceremony was over
    C. she was so nervous that she couldn’t help crying
    D. she was touched to find her father cared about her
    44. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to(指代)?
    A. That my father was always doing projects.
    B. That my father was a cold-blooded man.
    C. That my father sat in the corner of the hall.
    D. That my father’s eyes were filled with tears.
    45. What’s the best title of the passage?
    A. My busy father B. Life is full of love
    C. Seeing is not believing D. A wonderful speech
    三、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
    右边的材料A~F分别介绍了中国传统文化的线上展览。请根据在华工作的外籍专家Mr. Jack Frank 的家庭成员的信息为他们选择合适的展览。
    46 Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms(节
    气). 47 Mrs. Frank (the mother) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day.
    48 Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future.
    49 Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day.
    50 Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practices tai chi every morning.
    A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage(文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value.
    B. Food and drink has a special meaning to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important.
    C. The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in people’s life.
    D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration at the Chinese New Year for thousands of year.
    E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk with brushes.
    F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature(文学).
    四、词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    A. 根据短文内容和所给汉语提示,写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
    51. —Where would you like to go?—Beijing is my first ________(选择).
    52. —What’s wrong with you? —I ________ (发烧了).
    53. Would you mind not ________ (扔)bottles around?
    54. I am so happy to _________(遇见)you here.
    55. Miss Gao can always come up with __________(幽默)ideas to make her class lively.
    56. John’s father thinks watching TV is very ________(放松的).
    57. The ________ (环境) will be in great danger in the future.
    58. I think snakes are the ___________ (丑陋的) animals in the world.
    59. In order to make the activity less difficult, I suggest ________ (分成) the whole class up into groups.
    60. On the way to self-improvement, we should avoid making the same mistakes and ________(瞻仰) those who have wrong values.
    B. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次,每空一词。
    bad win true reach through
    61. You can not use the Internet as long as your mother ________home.
    62. The bad man quietly came into the house _________ the front window.
    63. I know my parents _______ care about me and expect me to get on well with my study.
    64. Moon Cinema has _________ service than Screen City.
    65. Both of the _________ sang beautifully in the singing competition.
    五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
    阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的
    词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
    Considered as one of the national treasures of China, Peking Opera has 66 history of more than 200 years. It is one of China’s major traditional art 67 (form). It appeared in the late 18th century and became fully developed in the mid-19th century.
    Peking Opera shows rich Chinese culture, 68 (include) wonderful stories, paintings and clothes. It features (以……为特色) four main types of performers called sheng, dan, jing and chou. Sheng is the main male role. For example, young male characters 69 (know) as xiaosheng. Laosheng is the older role. Dan is a female role. Jing is a face-painted male role and chou is a male clown (小丑).
    Peking Opera tells stories through movement, singing and dancing. Stories in 70 are very interesting. Some of them are from history books, 71 most of them are from famous novels. The stories have been passed down for thousands 72 years in Chinese history.
    So far, Peking Opera 73 (become) an important opera form for Chinese audiences (观众). It is even 74 (wide) accepted by Western audiences. More and more Western fans begin to learn the art. Some even come to China 75 (compete) and perform in popular talent shows on CCTV.
    六、书面表达有(本题有1小题,共计20分)
    76.近日,教育部公布普通高中课程增设劳动课。为了培养学生的劳动意识,打造绿色城市,学校将组织—次校外义务劳动。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。通知内容
    包括:1、时间:周六上午;2、集合地点:学校大门口;3、活动内容:西湖公园植树,活动结束后将进行以“怎样保护环境”为主题的演讲比赛;4、注意事项:乘校车前往,穿校服等(此项可适当发挥2-3点)。要求:
    (1)词数:80词左右;
    (2)不得使用真实姓名,校名和地名等;(3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    ___________________________________________________________________________
    参考答案与解析
    1. B
    【原文】略
    2. B
    【原文】略
    3. A
    【原文】M: Are these books yours, Kitty?
    W: Let me see, Bruce. Oh, they are not mine. They are Mike’s.
    4. A
    【原文】略
    5. A
    【原文】M: Mary, I’m an outgoing person. How can I get a better job?
    W: Try to be more patient and modest. Otherwise, they may choose someone else.
    6. B 7. C
    【原文】略
    8. C 9. A 10. C
    【原文】略
    11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
    【原文】
    Linda and Mary are good friends. Linda is thirteen. She comes from America. Mary is twelve. She is from London. They study in the same school, but in different classes.
    Linda’s father teaches English in a middle school. Her mother drives a car. Linda can speak English, Japanese and a little Chinese. Linda’s mother likes cooking. She likes eating rice, but Linda’s father doesn’t. He likes eating bread.
    Mary’s mother works in a hospital. Mary’s father is a teacher. Mary’s mother doesn’t like cooking, but she likes making clothes. She can make beautiful blouses and dresses. Mary’s father likes doing housework. Now he is cleaning the room. Look! Mary is helping her father.
    16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A
    【分析】本文是以第一人称的口吻,叙述了苹果是人们常见的水果,也是人们喜爱吃的水果,短文给出了苹果含有许多维生素,能够有助于人们的身体健康。
    16. 考查名词及语境的理解。我是一种甜的水果。A. vegetable蔬菜;B. fruit水果;C. drink饮料;D. snack小吃。根据I am an apple. 可知苹果是一种水果,故选B。
    17. 考查连词及语境的理解。但是我不能生长在热的地方也不能生长在冷的地方。A. but但是;B. and和;C. or或者;D. as作为。因为本句是否定句,所以表示并列关系应该用or,故选C。
    18. 考查名词及语境的理解。我不像我的兄弟梨和香蕉。A. lemons柠檬;B. tomatoes西红柿;C. pears梨;D. oranges桔子。根据I am rounder than a pear and bananas可知这里指的是梨,故选C。
    19. 考查形容词的比较级及语境的理解。它们比我更长的。A. shorter更矮的;B. longer更长的;C. fatter更胖的;D. older更老的。根据I am rounder than a pear可知这里与rounder相对应的是长的,故选B。
    20. 考查连词及语境的理解。我是更美味的,所以全世界上的人都喜欢吃我。A. and和,表示前后是并列关系;B. so因此,表示前后是因果关系;C. but但是,表示前后是转折关系;D. or或者,表示前后是选择关系。根据句意故选B。
    21. 考查介词及语境的理解。他们通常在洗了之后就吃了我。A. after在……之后;B. before在……之前;C. for对于;D. with和。根据常识可知苹果洗了之后就可以吃了,故选A。
    22. 考查动词及语境的理解。他们也可以把我做成各种各样的食物。A. let让;B. have有;C. take拿走;D. make制成。这里指做食物,所以用make,故选D。
    23. 考查名词及语境的理解。几乎每一个人都可以买到我因为我的价格很低。A. time时间;B. money钱;C. energy能量;D. food食物。根据because I cost very little. 可知指的花钱不多,故选B。
    24. 考查形容词及语境的理解。我能有利于大家的健康。A. happy高兴的;B. smart聪明的C. comfortable舒适的;D. healthy健康的。根据An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 可知指的是身体健康,故选D。
    25. 考查介词及语境的理解。英语中有一个谚语。A. in用某种语言;B. with和;C. for为了;D. of的。表示用某种语言用介词in,故选A。
    26. 考查形容词及语境的理解。我里面含有多种维生素,它们对你们是有益的。A. good好的;B. bad坏的;C. ready准备好的;D. different不同的。这里是短语be good for sb对某人有益,故选A。
    27. 考查动词及语境的理解。因此不要忘了经常吃我呀。A. eat吃;B. drink喝;C. find找到;D. cook烹饪。根据上文可知这里指的是苹果,所以故选A。
    28. 考查名词及语境的理解。我也需要你能的爱。A. energy能量;B. vitamin维生素;C. love爱; D. calorie卡。根据Thank you for your love. 可知这里指的使人们要关爱苹果,故选C。
    29. 考查动词短语及语境的理解。你必须把我照顾地很好。A. look for寻找;B. look after照顾;C. look up查阅;D. lookout小心。根据if you want to make me taste better可知这里指的是照顾好苹果,故选B。
    30. 考查动词及语境的理解。我将成长地很好变得更甜。A. become变得;B. feel感觉;C. sound听起来;D. look看起来。根据sweeter可知应该指的是变得更甜,故选A。
    31. C 32. D 33. B
    【分析】表格主要介绍了露西从星期一到星期五的日常生活。
    31. 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知,从星期一到星期五露西都是在早上七点十分起床。故选C。
    32. 细节理解题。由表格内容可知,露西周三和周五的午饭是米饭。故选D。
    33. 细节理解题。由表格内容可知,露西在周二下午打乒乓球。故选B。
    34. D 35. C 36. A 37. D
    【分析】文章讲述了以前的孩子玩的游戏。
    34. 根据 kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知在中国北方很受欢迎;故选D
    35. 根据others hide and one child must try to find them. 可知其他的人藏起来,一个孩子尽量找到他们;故选C
    36. 根据 Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. 举例子,可知是有自己的特征;故选A
    37. 根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影;故选D
    点睛:短文阅读,做题时要结合文章的特点,题目涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断,做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上,结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式,比如细节理解题,我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案,总之理解透文章是做好一篇阅读理解的关键。例如:小题4 根据The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. 可知看皮影就像看电影;故选D
    38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A
    【分析】文章大意:短文节选自《哈克贝利•费恩历险记》。主要介绍Huck受不了父亲的毒打,于是他趁父亲外出的机会,先安排了一个自己被杀死,尸体被扔到河里的假象,然后就偷了小船,逃到了杰克逊岛上躲了起来的故事。
    38. 阅读排序题。根据第一段“One day I found an old saw”一天我发现一把旧锯子,可知,②“Huck发现一把锯子”是第一位。根据第三段“While I was fishing by the river”当我在河边钓鱼的时候,可知,③“Huck去钓鱼”是第二位。根据第四段“I'll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight”我要把船藏在树旁,今晚用它,可知,①“Huck藏起了船”是第三位。根据第七段“Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig”然后我跑到树林里去猎一头野猪,可知,④“Huck杀死了一头野猪”是第四位。正确顺序是②③①④,故选D。
    39. 推理判断题。根据空上文“Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father's axe(斧子) with some of the pig's blood. I took the pig's body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river. ”然后我拔了一些头发,用猪血放在我父亲的斧子上。我把猪的尸体拿到外面,放进一个装有石头的大袋子里,扔到河里。以及下文“They'll come and look for my body in the river. "This idea made me smile. ”他们会来找我的尸体的,这个想法让我笑了。可知,这样人们就会认为“猪血是我的,我死了”。故选B。
    40. 细节理解题。根据第一段“My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. ”我父亲总是酗酒和生气,每天都在不断地殴打我。以及第四段“This is my chance to escape. ”这是我逃跑的机会。可知,Huck去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲,故选D。
    41. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This way people will think the pig's blood is mine and I'm dead!”I thought. “They'll come and look for my body in the river. ”This idea made me smile. “这样人们就会以为猪血是我的,我死了!”我想,“他们会来找我的尸体的。”这个想法让我笑了。以及最后一句 “had a lot of fun adventures there. ”在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。可知,Huck是勇敢的和聪明的,故选A。
    42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C
    【分析】这篇短文介绍的是作者以为自己的父亲是位冷酷的人,其实父亲是爱作者的。告诉我们事实上,眼见未必为实,如果我们不用心感知这个世界,看到的可能不是事实。
    42. 细节理解题。根据At my graduation ceremony I could feel my father's deep love. 可知作者父亲参加了作者的毕业典礼。故选B。
    43. 细节理解题。根据I was so surprised that I rushed to him with tears running down my face. "Well done," he said. His eyes were also filled with tears. 可知作者泪流满面地冲向自己的父亲,因为父亲关注他,他被感动了,故选D。
    44. 词义猜测题。根据For much of my life, I described my father was a cold-blooded man who only cared about his work. But when I thought deeply about this, it was obviously(明显地)not true. 可知在我的生活中,我描述了我的父亲是一个冷酷的人,他只关心他的工作。但当我思考这件事时,指的是父亲是个冷酷的人,这显然是不正确的。故选B。
    45. 最佳标题题。根据The fact is that seeing is not believing, and seeing may not be the fact if we don't perceive(感知)the world with our hearts and minds. 可知事实上,眼见未必为实,如果我们不用心感知这个世界,看到的可能不是事实。故选C。
    46. C 47. B 48. E 49. F 50. A
    【导语】本文左栏介绍了Mr. Jack Frank的家庭成员的信息,右栏为适合他们的展览。
    46. 根据左栏信息“He is doing research on Chinese solar terms(节气)”可知,Mr. Jack Frank适合去参加关于节气的展览。C选项“二十四节气在中国已有数千年的历史。它们在今天的人们生活中仍然有用。”符合语境,故选C。
    47. 根据左栏信息“She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day”可知,Mrs. Frank适合去参加关于美食的展览。B选项“食物和饮料对中国人有着特殊的意义。吃东西不仅仅意味着填饱肚子。吃什么和怎样吃更重要。”符合语境,故选B。
    48. 根据左栏信息“Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future”可知,Alice适合去参加关于中国画的展览。E选项“中国画是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。艺术家们用画笔在宣纸或薄丝上作画。”符合语境,故选E。
    49. 根据左栏信息“He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day”可知,Adam适合去参加关于唐诗的展览。F选项“在过去的3500年里,中国发展了自己的文化传统、价值观和品味。唐诗据说是中国文学最优秀的代表。”符合语境,故选F。
    50. 根据左栏信息“Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practices tai chi every morning”可知,Mr. Kelvin Frank适合去参加关于中国传统体育活动的展览。A选项“中国传统体育活动是中国的文化遗产。它们大多不仅有益于健康,而且具有很高的艺术价值。”符合语境,故选A。
    51. choice
    【详解】句意:——你想去哪里?——北京是我的第一选择。我也想去西安。根据“Beijing is my first…”可知,此空应该填一个名词。又根据“选择”可知,其名词为choice。故填choice。
    52. have a fever
    【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我发烧了。have a fever“发烧”,是固定短语,时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填have a fever。
    53. throwing
    【详解】句意:你能别乱扔瓶子吗?throw“扔”,mind doing sth“介意做某事”,此空应填动名词作宾语,故填throwing。
    54. meet
    【详解】句意:我很高兴在这遇见你。根据中文提示,meet“遇见”,固定搭配:be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”,动词不定式作原因状语,空格前已有to,此空填动词原形,故填meet。
    55. humorous
    【详解】句意:高老师总能想出一些幽默的点子,使她的课堂生动活泼。空格处缺形容词作定语修饰名词“ideas 主意,点子”;humorous “幽默的”,是形容词,故填humorous。
    56. relaxing
    【详解】句意:约翰的父亲认为看电视是让人放松的。relaxing“令人放松的”,是形容词,修饰物,在句中作表语,故填relaxing。
    57. environment
    【详解】句意:环境在未来将处于极大的危险之中。结合成分分析和中文提示可知,此空应填名词“environment(环境)”作主语;environment在此为不可数名词,不做变形。故填environment。
    58. ugliest
    【详解】句意:我认为蛇是世界上最丑陋的动物。“丑陋的”ugly,形容词;根据比较范围“ the…in the world”可知,此处应用最高级,在句中作定语。故填ugliest。
    59. dividing
    【详解】句意:为了使活动不那么困难,我建议把全班分成小组。divide分成,动词,suggest doing sth建议做某事,使用动名词作宾语,故填dividing。
    60. looking up to
    【详解】句意:在自我完善的道路上,我们应该避免犯同样的错误以及避免向那些价值观错误的人看齐。“瞻仰”应用动词短语look up to,与“making”并列作avoid的宾语,look应用动名词形式。故填looking up to。
    61. reaches 62. through 63. truly 64. worse 65. winners
    【分析】61. 句意:只要你妈妈到家,你就不能上网。根据“You can not use the Internet as long as your mother. . . home”以及从句中缺少谓语,根据所给词可知,reach符合句意,由语境可知,句子使用一般现在时,主语是your mother,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填reaches。
    62. 句意:坏人从前窗悄悄进入屋内。根据“The bad man quietly came into the house. . . the front window”可知此处表示“从窗户进去”,用介词through,表示“从内部穿过”。故填through。
    63. 句意:我知道我的父母真的很关心我,希望我能好好学习。此处修饰动词cares用副词,结合所给词可知,把形容词true改为副词truly“真正地”。故填truly。
    64. 句意:Moon Cinema的服务比 Screen City更差。根据than可知,此处用形容词的比较级作定语修饰名词,结合所给词可知,把形容词bad改为其比较级worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。
    65. 句意:两位优胜者在歌唱比赛中都唱出了优美的歌声。根据“Both of the. . . sang beautifully in the singing competition. ”可知此处用名词复数形式,结合所给词,此处表示“获胜者”,动词win改为winner“获胜者”,且用复数形式。故填winners。
    66. a 67. forms 68. including 69. are known 70. it 71. but 72. of 73. has become 74. widely 75. to compete
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍中国的国粹之一——京剧。
    66. 句意:京剧被认为是中国的国宝之一,有200多年的历史。have a history of…“有……的历史”,故填a。
    67. 句意:它是中国主要的传统艺术形式之一。one of后加可数名词复数形式,故填forms。
    68. 句意:京剧展示了丰富的中国文化,包括精彩的故事、绘画和服装。根据“Peking Opera shows rich Chinese culture,…wonderful stories, paintings and clothes”可知,此处在例举中国文化,用介词including,故填including。
    69. 句意:例如,年轻的男性角色被称为“小生”。本文时态是一般现在时,主语young male characters是动作的承受者,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填are known。
    70. 句意:里面的故事很有趣。此处指前句的Peking Opera,用it代替,故填it。
    71. 句意:其中一些来自历史书,但大多数来自著名的小说。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
    72. 句意:这些故事在中国历史上流传了几千年。thousands of“成千上万”,故填of。
    73. 句意:到目前为止,京剧已经成为中国观众的一种重要的戏曲形式。根据“So far”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是Peking Opera,助动词用has,故填has become。
    74. 句意:它甚至被西方观众广泛接受。此处在句中修饰动词accepted,用副词形式,故填widely。
    75. 句意:一些人甚至来到中国参加中央电视台的热门选秀节目。来到中国的目的是参加中央电视台的热门选秀节目,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to compete。
    76. 范文:
    Notice
    All the students,
    In order to raise the students’ sense of labor, we plan to organize a voluntary labor. We will meet at the gate of our school on Saturday morning. And we will take the school bus there. When we arrive at the West Lake park, we will plant trees. Then, we will have a speech competition on how to protect the environment. Make sure that you must wear uniforms. You must be on time and don’t forget to take your lunch.
    Students’ Union
    【详解】1. 题干解读:题目要求写一则通知;要求包含所有内容提示,并进行适当发挥。
    2. 写作指导:此作文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主;采用第一人称口吻。可直接采用1段落格式,阐述清楚活动的时间、地点、内容以及注意事项。


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