初中英语牛津译林版七年级上册Grammar教学课件ppt

设计说明

首先以圣诞节买礼物为情境，引导出some和any的用法，通过举例一一呈现some 和any的相关用法，并进行巩固练习以及完成课本练习；接着以Millie 和 Daniel为圣诞晚会做准备买圣诞礼物为情境，引导出there be 的句型，通过举例一一呈现 there be 的相关用法，并完成课本的练习。

教学目标

通过本课节的教学，让学生达成以下目标：

1.知识目标

掌握词汇：paper。

2.能力目标

(1)能够用some和any谈论数量；用there be 句型谈论事物的存在。

(2)能够具备发现规律和认识规律的能力。

3.情感目标

帮助学生掌握在实践中发现规律和认识规律的能力。

重点难点

重点：用some和any谈论数量；用there be 句型谈论事物的存在

难点：具备发现规律和认识规律的能力

教学准备

PPT 课件；相关图片

授课时数

1课时

教学过程

Step 1 Warming up

Talk something about Christmas using some/any like this:

T: Christmas is coming. I need some money to buy some Christmas presents, but I don’t have any money.

Step 2 Part A

               some和any的用法

1. some和any 表示“一些”，既可以加可数名词，又可以加不可数名词。

I have some books.

我有一些书。

There is some water in the glass.

玻璃杯里有些水。

2. some 一般用于肯定句，any 常用于疑问句和否定句。

There are some cards on the desk.

桌子上有些卡片。

Does she often buy any presents for her sister?

她经常给她妹妹买些礼物吗？           

Millie doesn’t have any money.

米莉没有钱。

3.用于疑问句中表示请求、邀请或希望得到对方的肯定回答时,通常用some。

Would you like some tea? 

你想要些茶吗？(建议)

Can I have some oranges?

我能吃些橘子吗？ (请求)

4. any 用于肯定句中表强调，意为“任何” ,修饰可数名词单数。

White matches any other colour.

白色与其他任何颜色都相配。

Millie is taller than any other girl in her class.

米莉比她班上的任何女孩都高。

5. 把肯定句改为否定句或疑问句时，一般要把句中的some改为any。

They have some money.

They don’t have any money.

Do they have any money?

Step 3 Practice

Ⅰ.用some, any 填空

1. Do you get ______ presents at Christmas?

2. I usually get a red packet from my grandparents and there is always ______ money in it.

3. We don’t have ________ mooncakes at Halloween.

4. Would you like ________ cards for your birthday? 

5. Is there _______ paper on your desk?

6. We need _______ fruit at the party.

7. Does she have ________ friends there?

8. Could I have ________ snacks now?

Ⅱ.用some, any完成对话

Millie: We need many things for the party, Daniel.

Daniel: Yes. We have a big cake and 　1　 bread.  Do we need 　2　 fruit?

Millie: Sure. We need 　3　 bananas and oranges.

Daniel: What about drinks?

Millie: We need 　4　 juice and cola.

Daniel: OK. Do we need to buy 　5　 paper cups?

Millie: Yes, we also need 　6　 paper cups.

Daniel: All right. Let’s go.

Answers:

Ⅰ. 1. any　2. some　3. any　4. some　5. any　6. some　7. any　8. some

Ⅱ. 1. some　2. any　3. some　4. some　5. any　6. some 

Step 4 Part B

1. Give them a picture and describe it.

Millie and Daniel buy many things for the Christmas party.

Look! What’s on the table? There are so many kinds of things.

There 　are　 three pears on the table.

There 　is　 some chicken on the table.

There 　are　 three carrots on the table.

There 　are　 some tomatoes on the table.

There 　is　 a bottle of cola and five bananas on the table.

There 　are　 four apples and some rice on the table.

2. there be句型

1) there be 表示“某地有某物或有某人”。

There is a chair in the room.

房间里有一把椅子。 

There are a lot of students in the playground. 

操场上有许多学生。

There aren’t any flowers on the table.

桌子上没有花。

2) there be 结构中如何判断be的形式？

①there is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词

②there are + 可数名词复数

There is some water in the glass.

玻璃杯中有些水。

There is a cat under the tree.

树下面有只猫。

There are two dogs under the tree.

树下面有两条狗。

3)当there be 后面有两个或两个以上的名词时，动词be要与它最近的名词保持一致（就近原则）。

There is an eraser and two pencils in the box.

=There are two pencils and an eraser in the box.

盒子里有一块橡皮和两支铅笔。

4) there be 结构的否定句是在be后面加not，即There isn’t / aren’t。

There is a book on the desk.

桌子上有本书。

There is not /isn’t a book on the desk.

桌子上没有书。

There are some apples in the box.

盒子里有些苹果。

There are not /aren’t any apples in the box.

盒子里没有苹果。

not any = no

5) There be 结构的疑问句是把be置于句首，若肯定句中有some，须把句中的some改为any。

There is a radio on the desk.

桌子上有台收音机。

Is there a radio on the desk?

桌子上有台收音机吗？

Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.是的，有。/不，没有。

There are some shoes under the bed.

床底下有些鞋子。

Are there any shoes under the bed?

床底下有些鞋子吗？

Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 是的，有。/不，没有。

6) there be 表示“存在”的状态，即：某处有……，而have则表示“拥有” ，即：某人或某物拥有……

there be + 某人或某物 + 介词短语(位置)

某人或某物+ have/has + 某人或某物

There is a cup on the desk.

桌子上有一个杯子。

I have a new watch now.

我现在有一块新手表。

【拓展】当表示一个整体所拥有的部分时两者都可用：

There are six windows in our classroom.

= Our classroom has six windows.

我们的教室有六个窗户。

7) 对there be 句型的提问：

  ① 对数量的提问，用how much/how many；

  ② 对事物名称的提问，用what;

  ③ 对人的名称的提问，用who。

There are six children in the room.

How many children are there in the room?

There are three bottles of milk in it.

How much milk is there in it?

There are two bottles of milk on the table.  

What is on the table?

There are some boys in the playground.

Who is in the playground?

Step 5 Practice

Complete the article with the correct forms of there be.

Shops around my school

Answers:

1. there are  2. There is  3. There are  4. There are   5. There are  

6. there is  7. there are   

Step 6 Homework

Review the use of ‘some’ and ‘any’ and ‘there be’.

当堂达标

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1. There _____ a lot of green trees in the park.

A. is          B. are        C. have       D. has

2. —________ there a map on the wall? 

—Yes, there ______.

A. Are; is B. Is; are      C. Is; is      D. Are; are

3. There ________ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.            

A. is       B. are       C. have       D. has

4. There ________ some students ________ in the classroom.

A. are; reading              B. is; reading 

C. are; to read    D. is; to read

5. There is ________ book in his hand.

A. no  B. not any C. not  D. A and B

6. —Are there ________ shops near here?

—No, there aren’t. There are ________ shops near here.

A. some; not B. some; any C. any; not D. any; no

7. There is ______ on the desk.

A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water     

8. There ________ a pencil box and many pencils in Tom’s schoolbag. 

A. is B. are C. have D. be

9. There are a lot of ________ in the fridge (冰箱). 

A. meat  B. apple C. eggs  D. milk

10. There ________ some water in the bottle.

A. is    B. are  C. have  D. be

Ⅱ. 句型转换

1. There are some cakes on the plate. (改为一般疑问句）

______ there _______ cakes on the plate?

2. There is some juice in the bottle. (改为否定句）

There ______ _______ juice in the bottle.

3. There are three apples in the box. (对画线部分提问）

_______ in the box ?

4. He has a Walkman in his room. (改为同义句）

_______ ______ a Walkman in his room.

5. There are three oranges in the basket. (对画线部分提问）

________ ________ oranges _____ _____ in the basket?

6. There are some eggs on the table. (改为单数句）

________ ________ ________ ________ on the table.

7. She has some rulers on the desk. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）

________ ________ ________ ________ rulers on the desk?

________ , ________ _________.

8. There is a glass of milk on the table. (用some改为复数句)

There ______ ______ _______of ________on the table.

9. There is some juice in the bottle. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ juice ________there in the bottle?

10. There are some students in the classroom. (对画线部分提问)

   ________ in the classroom?

答案：Ⅰ. 1~5 BCAAA　6~10 DAACA

Ⅱ. 1. Are any　2. isn’t any　3. What’s　4. There is 

5. How many, are there　6. There is an egg

7. Does she have any; No, she doesn’t.

8. are some glasses; milk　9. How much; is　10. Who’s

板书设计

教学反思