八年级语文期中复习资料

八年级语文期中复习资料《桃花源记》【文学常识】《桃花源记》的作者是            ，他字           ，名            ，        （时期）人，是我国           派的鼻祖，本文选自          。【重点字词】1.为业：             2.缘：               3.之远近：           4.逢：                  5、杂树：            6.鲜美：             7.落英：             8.缤纷：             9.甚：              10.异：              11.欲：               12.穷：             13.林尽水源：                            14.仿佛：            15.舍船：                 16.才通人：         17.豁然：             18.平旷：            19.俨然：            20.良田：           21.属：               22.阡陌：           23.相闻：            24.悉：             25.怡然：             26.交通：            29.乃大惊：        30.具答之：        31.便要还家：          32.咸：               33.问讯：            34.妻子：          35.绝境：              36.间隔：             37.乃不知：           38.无论：          39.具言：              40.叹惋：             41.延：                           42.人语云：        43.不足：              44.既出：            45.便扶：                46.向路：          47.志之：              48.及郡下：           49.诣太守：         50.所志：          51.遂迷：              52.闻之：             53.规往：                   54.寻病终：        55.问津：           【提示默写】（1）描写桃林美景的语句是：                                                                （2）描写桃花源自然环境的句子有哪些：                                                                （3）写村中人好客，待人热情的句子是：                                                                （4）表现桃花源中人精神状态的句子：                                                      （5）桃花源中人们来到桃花源的原因：                                                      【重点句子】1.缘溪行，忘路之远近。                                                                                          2.夹岸数百步，中无杂树，芳草鲜美，落英缤纷。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 3.渔人甚异之，复前行，欲穷其林。                                                                                      5.初极狭，才通人。复行数十步，豁然开朗。                                                                                  6.土地平旷，屋舍俨然。有良田美池桑竹之属。阡陌交通，鸡犬相闻。                                                                                                                                                                     7.黄发垂髫，并怡然自乐。                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8.见渔人，乃大惊，问所从来，具答之。                                                                                   9.率妻子邑人来此绝境，不复出焉，遂与外人间隔。                                                                                    10.问今是何世，乃不知有汉，无论魏晋。                                                                               11.此人一一为具言所闻，皆叹惋。                                                                               12.此中人语云：“不足为外人道也。”                                                                                13.既出，得其船，便扶向路，处处志之。                                                                               14.及郡下，诣太守，说如此。                                                                               15.太守即遣人随其往，寻向所志，遂迷，不复得路。                                                                               16.闻之，欣然规往。未果，寻病终, 后遂无问津者。                                                                               【文意理解】1.根据本文内容，恰当文中的四字短语填空：   武陵渔人“忘路之远近”，发现了桃花林，甚是好奇，就“      ”进入桃花源，他感到桃花源人的生活是那么“     ”离开桃花源时，他“    ”，但再来寻找时还是“     ”。2.本文的线索是什么？围绕这一线索，作者写了哪几件事？                                                                                              3.渔人发现一个怎样的桃花林？有何作用？                                                                                              4.作者描写了一个怎样的桃花源？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               5.为什么“此中人语云：不足为外人道也”？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6.桃源人“皆叹惋”，他们叹惋些什么？                                                                                                                                                               渔人离开桃花源，“便扶向路”，又“处处志之”，而后来“寻向所志”，却“不复得路”。作者这样写的目的是什么？                                                                                                                                                                                                           8.陶渊明生活在政治黑暗、战乱频繁、民不聊生的时代他笔下的“桃花源“其实并不存在那么，陶渊明描写这一世外桃源有什么用意呢？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               9.找出四个出自本文的成语。                                                                                《小石潭记》【重点字词】小丘西行                               2. 隔篁竹                                  3. 心乐之                                 4. 水尤清冽                                                              5. 水尤清冽                               6. 全石以为底                                                7.卷石底以出                              8. 为坻                                  9. 为嵁                                   10.青树翠蔓                                11.蒙络摇缀                               12.参差披拂                             13.潭中鱼可百许头                         14.皆若空游无所依                    15.日光下澈                               16.影布石上                                         17.佁然不动                               18.俶尔远逝                                  19.往来翕忽                               20.似与游者相乐                      21.斗折蛇行                               22.其岸势犬牙差互                           23. 凄神寒骨                              24.悄怆幽邃                                 25.以其境过清                             26.隶而从者                              【重点句子】 伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。 青树翠蔓，蒙络摇缀，参差披拂。 潭中鱼可百许头，皆若空游无所依。 日光下澈，影布石上，佁然不动。 潭西南而望，斗折蛇行，明灭可见。 其岸势犬牙差互，不可知其源。                                                                                                7.  俶尔远逝，往来翕忽，似与游者相乐。                                                                                                          8.  凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃。                                                                                                              【文意理解】1.作者从游鱼、日光、鱼影三个方面方面描写了潭水清的特点。文中最能体现作者心情的话是：                                                                            2.作者对小石潭的整体感受是什么？                                                                               。 3.理解填空。   课文多角度描写景物，其艺术手法主要有：①          。如写石：“全石以为底”是面，“为坻、为屿、为嵁、为岩”是点。②          。如写潭：“闻水声”是远，“下见小潭”是近。③         。如写鱼：“影布石上”是静，“俶尔远逝”是动。④            。如“潭中鱼可百许头”表面写鱼，实为写水，以实写虚，虚实相应成趣。一切景语皆情语。透过观鱼时和游览到最后所描写的景物可看出作者的心情发生了变化，你认为作者的心情为什么会有这样的变化？(可结合作者当时的处境理解分析)  文中与“庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也”有异曲同工之妙的句子是哪句？  “凄神寒骨，悄怆幽邃”一句在全文中的作用是什么?  说说课文是按照什么顺序来写的,抓住了小石潭的哪些特点,作者对小石潭的整体感受是什么?                                                                                           8.文章第一段中“伐竹取道”能否刪去?请谈谈你的理由？                                                                                                                                                                                                  
9.第一、二段中,哪些地方能让你感受到小石潭“水尤清冽”的特点?请结合有语句作简要说明。