高中英语高考M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)

这是一份高中英语高考M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M5 Unit 1 Getting along with others(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021·重庆南开中学高三其他模拟)My name’s Lily. I’ m 35 and hardly have any friends. My family traveled a lot, meaning I lost most of my friends from childhood. Now I have only a handful of close friends, most of whom live in other countries. I feel lonely. I see lots of my acquaintances, who regularly go out with friends or other moms, and I think, “Why haven’ t they invited me?” What’s wrong with me?LilyWhen we are young, friendships may leave little scars. As a result, you might be unwilling to dive into a close friendship as an adult. Compatibility(相容), especially in adulthood, is a complex thing.I find that in friendship, sharing the same values and worldviews is important. But what would you need to know in order to make friends? Writing that down is worthwhile, because it can help you work out which invitations to say yes to, and which to refuse.A well-placed conversation where you share that “you would love to be invited somewhere”, or “you are having a hard time making friends” could open up opportunities. If there is a habit that somehow troubles you, perhaps you could ask a couple of people around you (your husband? family?) to give you feedback. It could be that you are someone who has fewer friends than some, but that the one or two you do have will be long-lasting.There is nothing wrong with you. And there are friends out there for you. The more you know what matters most to you, the more you’ ll be a friend others are looking for—as much as you are looking for one like them.Alanis1.Why did Lily write this letter?A. Because she had a happy marriage.   B. Because she wanted to ask for help.C. Because she had quite a few friends.   D. Because she longed to invite friends.2.What might open up the possibility of being invited?A. Writing down a list of possible friends.  B. Asking your family to give you feedback.C. Figuring out whether you accept an invitation. D. Talking with the one by whom you want to be invited.3.Alanis is probably ________.A. Lily’s friend.   B. a news reporter.  C. a columnist.  D. Lily’s doctor.B(2021·大连市普兰店区第二中学高三月考)Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always expect one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Instead, you have to learn how to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to friends. They tell your friends what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with problems. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend for help can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are completely alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.4.Some friendships don’t last long because ________.A. there are too many people who want to make friendsB. some people receive friendship but never give it backC. they do not know that friendship is something seriousD. those who give others friendship also receive friendship5.According to the passage, honesty is ________.A. something understanding     B. the base of friendshipC. a good way to solve problems    D. more important than money6.In the third paragraph, the underlined word “they” refers to ________.A. generosity and friendship     B. generosity and sharingC. your ideas and feelings      D. your money and clothes7.What can be a proper title for the text?A. Honesty Is Most Valuable     B. A Friend In Need Is a Friend IndeedC. How To Be a Good Friend     D. Three Important Points In LifeC(浙江新东方高三下)People generally consider that friendship is reciprocal(相互的). But when we analyzed self-reported relationship surveys, we found that only about half of friendships are indeed reciprocal. These findings indicate a profound inability of people to know who their friends are.This may seem like an interesting but minor finding, but this kind of asymmetric(不对称的) friendships has a major effect on the ability of an individual to convince others to cooperate or change their behavior. That’s because success depends on the ability to recruit friends to help at important times—in the spread of new behaviors, new ideas, and new methods.Moreover, in recent years peer-support programs have become highly effective ways to make use of peer influence to support behavioral change of employees. One specific type of peer-support program is the “buddy system”. In this program, individuals are paired with another person (a buddy) with the responsibility of supporting them to change their behavior.But our findings suggest that this misperception(错误认知) of friendships significantly limits the efforts buddy systems make to promote a behavioral change. What’s more, we’ve found that which way friendship is perceived between two people is also a factor. For example, we found that when a one-way friendship tie exists from the buddy(the person applying peer pressure) to the subject (the person receiving the pressure), programs were more effective than when friendship tie was from the subject to the buddy. While it is best to have a reciprocal friendship, having a buddy who thinks of their subject as a friend is the next best relationship.To overcome this limitation, we can’t rely on how the subject perceives the relationship with the buddy to create effectiveness. If we want to design a program, two simple findings can be applied to achieve behavioral change more effectively. The first is that we shouldn’t start by focusing on people who “know everyone” in the organization.8.What does the underlined word “recruit” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. inform    B. gather    C. persuade   D. employ9.Which of the following findings of the “buddy system” program is TRUE?A. The wrong cognition of friendship restricts a behavioral change.B. The way friendship is perceived makes no difference in the program.C. Having a buddy who thinks of their subject as a friend is the best relationship.D. If the friendship tie was from the subject to the buddy, programs were more effective.10.While designing a program, we should ________.A. pair individuals with another personB. avoid involving those familiar with everyoneC. rely on how the subject perceives the relationshipD. consider people with a lot of social ties as influencers11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A. What Influences Our Friendship?    B. How Does Buddy System Work?C. What Determines Behavioral Change?   D. How Does Friendship Change Behaviour?D(2021·福建厦门外国语学校高三期末)When you choose a friend, you should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries, to think of ways to be helpful. He is, also a good listener.At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, good friends will be honest to each other and accept each other.Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time? I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble > he will not run away from me.There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special, A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend!12.If you have fair weather friends, what will happen to you?A. You will become richB. You can be sure that you get real friendsC. You will be refused when you get into troubleD. They will give you all that they have when you need help13.Which is the most important the writer thinks in choosing a friend?A. Honesty.   B. Reliability.   C. Understanding.  D. A sense of humour.14.What does the underlined word “down” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Cloudy.    B. Unusual.   C. Unhappy.   D. Pleased.15.What does this passage mainly talk about?A. the qualities of a friend      B. where to choose friendsC. how to get along with friends    D. the importance of having a friend二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·浙江高三月考)Resolving Conflict in FriendshipsConflict is surely a common problem in life and friendships.    1    That’s because there isn’ t enough depth to guarantee all the trouble it takes to smooth over the disagreement. Unfortunately, even when the friendship reaches a deeper level, conflict continues to happen and can break apart a relationship. Here are some resolutions.Resolve it the day it happens. One rule my parents follow in their marriage is that they don’ t go to bed angry with each other. They always attempt to resolve things the day it happens so that in the morning, it’s a fresh start with no past grudge(怨恨). I’ ve found I need a short cool down period so that I don’ t act in anger.    2    Whatever you do, don’ t let things ride for too long.    3    Sometimes if you sit down and talk things over, you begin to see where the other person is coming from. Realize that everyone has been created differently with various talents, abilities, and personality traits. For example, you might be a leader while your friend is more of a follower. You may be frustrated with him or her for not being very decisive. Yet it is important to understand that each person is unique and needs to be appreciated.Initiate resolution.    4    Even when you think the other person is wrong，it’s not a bad thing to say "I’ m sorry if I offended you in that way." If you’ re honest and genuine in delivering your words, there’s a good chance your friend will respond positively.Most importantly, be loving in what you do. Try to focus on peacefully resolving the disagreement. It is not a most pleasant task to resolve conflict in any friendship.    5    A. Don’ t expect too much.B. Try to see the other person’s perspective.C. Be the first person in a fight to say sorry for your part.D. Many shallow friendships end up being ruined after an argument.E. To say sorry bravely when a conflict breaks out is a better resolution.F. However, it is worth the efforts because it results in a deeper friendship.G. For some, counting to one hundred before saying anything may be an option.三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·广东珠海市高三第二学期2月考)This first day of school can be stressful for both parents and children. But for Connor Crites, an 8-year-old Kansas boy living with autism(自闭症), it was even    1   , until another child    2    in. Connor Crites was beginning his second grade at Minneha Elementary School in Wichita, Kansas. But instead of mixing with other children and exploring the playground, Connor    3    himself from others and stood in a corner    4   . Now, unfamiliar social    5    can be challenging for autistic children to    6   . But luckily for Connor, the 8-year-old Bob, who was also starting second grade, noticed him    7    and weeping by himself. Without   8   , Bob walked over to Connor and took his hand. Still    9    upset, Connor held on to Bob’s hand as they walked together into school. Bob’s mother, Courtney Moore, witnessed the    10    and took a quick photo of the boys. She said, “He grabs his hand and walks him to the front door. We waited until the bell rang and he walked him inside of the school. The past is history. They have a firm bond.” Moore    11    the photo on Facebook and wrote: This lesson is a beautiful example of how friendship can come at the most    12    moments. When Connor's mother, Crites, saw the photo, she was    13    to tears. “   14    saved my son. It doesn't matter the disability, and it doesn’t matter anything, just be kind, and open your heart. It's what we need in this cold world, which    15    us,” Crites said. 1. A. absurd B. terrible C. awkward  D. shameful2. A. stepped B. called C. cut D. gave3. A. divided B. prevented C. separated D. learned4. A. cheering  B. sighing C. sobbing D. swearing5. A. chances B. adventures C. prejudices D. situations6. A. remark B. handle C. adopt D. confirm7. A. wandering B. complaining C. reflecting D. struggling8. A. principle B. mercy C. hesitation D. manner9. A. visibly B. surprisingly C. regularly D. deliberately10. A. emotion B. scene C. aspect D. atmosphere11. A. owned B. checked C. took D. posted12. A. unexpected B. unforgettable C. unnecessary D. unacceptable13. A. horrified B. moved C. amused D. embarrassed14. A. Luck B. Acquaintance C. Companionship D. Courage15. A. inspires B. challenges C. enhances D. warms四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·浙江高二月考)When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves, many put friends ahead of homes, jobs, clothing and cars. A true friendship carries a long history of experience    1    determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a treasure we should protect. Unfortunately, the better friends you are, the more probably you’ll have    2   (disagree). And the result can be what you don’t want—an end to the relationship.The good news is that most troubled friendships can    3   (mend). First, don’t let your    4   (argue) between you and your friend get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when    5     (different)are brought out in the open. Second, apologize when you’re wrong—even if you’ve been wronged. Over the course of a friendship, even the best people make mistakes. Sometimes, it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and    6   (apology). When you apologize, give your friend a chance to    7   (admission)that he has been wrong. Third, see things from your    8   (friend)opinion. And finally, accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change.    9    friends can sometimes seem easy. The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect    10    all relationships. My suggestion: Consider friendship an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure and nurture.五、写作写作(一)(改编自2021·四川省绵阳南山中学高三月考)假如你是李华，最近，你和好朋友Lisa的关系不好，让你比较迷茫。于是你写信向知音栏目主持人Tom求助。请你用100字左右的英文写这封求助信。内容要点如下：1 .影响你们友谊的具体事件或者原因。2.你的感受。 3.求助的具体内容。注意：1.词数100左右(书信的格式和开头语已经给出，不计入总词数)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,You are a celebrity(名人)in aiding those who are in trouble because of personal life and work. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLi Hua写作(二)(2021·山东高三三月模拟)Our friendship runs back to our college days when I first met Rishi. We had our own share “ first impression about each other. Mine was—she’s a lovely, charming and full of life personality. Hers was—I look like an arrogant personality. I don’ t blame her for this. Many of my close friends had the same view when they first met me. Blame it on my bitch face and me being a shy person to some extent.We became really close within a short period of time. Ours was group of four people divided into 2 each during our final year when we both chose advertising as our specialization and the other two journalism. Back then, I was a regular user of BBM messenger and hardly used Whatsapp.On one specific occasion, we had really bad argument about a failed project. The usual blame game was on. We decided to put it past us and focus on our studies. During this time, she once handed me her phone to show me a picture. While I was going through that, I came across a message from a particular Whatsapp group that comprises of her and my other two friends. I asked her permission to view the group. She had a blank expression on her face. But she allowed me to go ahead.I was in shock while going through their messages. Not really positive things were said about me in particular. It shook me. Because these were the people. I considered my friends. I broke down in front of her. She apologised. But I felt cheated on. I told her about my decision of not wanting to continue this friendship further. We both missed each other. But neither of us wanted to give the last try.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para 1:Then came the Rajasthan IV trip which was our official last trip. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Para 2:It’s been almost 7 years after graduation since we picked up our friendship. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________