高中英语高考M6 Unit 3 Understanding each other(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)

这是一份高中英语高考M6 Unit 3 Understanding each other(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(原卷)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M6 Unit 3 Understanding each other(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2021·浙江高三模拟)There are many non-verbal cues(信号)that have completely different meanings in different cultures. One of the most important means of non-verbal communication is eye contact. Eye contact, which simply means one person looking directly at another person's eyes, seems to have strong implications(含意)in almost every culture, although these implications change vastly across the globe!What does eye contact mean in the United States? Here, if you have good eye contact with a person, it generally shows that you are interested in the person you are looking at and in what that person is saying. If you look down or away from a person rather than meeting his or her gaze(凝视)，you are considered to be impatient or uninterested in him or her. Also, if you avoid making eye contact with a person, you may be thought to lack self-confidence. However, eye contact is much less common and considered less appropriate in many other cultures than it is considered in the United States. In Japan, eye contact equals aggression. If you look someone in the eye, they look away. Direct eye contact is considered rude or aggressive. It's all right to make brief eye contact, but during most time of the conversation you should look somewhere else. As you can see, it is vital to know what eye contact communicates before you visit a new place.  Before traveling, you could go to your local public library or a bookstore and look through a book about the culture of the country you plan to visit. Learn how to use eye contact and other body language wisely so that you are considered polite, and so that you can better connect with people in a culture that is foreign to you!1.What is stressed in the first paragraph?A. The variety of body language.    B. The development of globalization.C. The importance of non-verbal communication. D. The existence of cultural differences.2.What does good eye contact mean in America?A. Reaching an agreement.      B. Improving self-confidence.C. Continuing the conversation.     D. Stopping talking aimlessly.3.What does the author suggest people do before visiting a foreign country?A. Bring some books.       B. Make detailed plans.C. Know the local culture.      D. Learn a new language.B(2021·四川高三三模)What springs to mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks striking fierce poses with a serious look in their eyes, or popular children’s movies like Kung Fu Panda. But do they really portray the meaning of kung fu?Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm started a kung fu pilgrimage(朝圣之旅), travelling to cities in China and the US in search of the origin and value of kung fu. Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been devoted to the practice for more than 40 years. For him, pursuing this craft was more than a pastime. Now, Kung fu has become a daily routine for him and also the way he greets the day.“Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our neural system, connect our blood flow, and also help connect us into our environment to increase our awareness. Martial arts is moving meditation (冥想).” Brahm said.Still others find additional meanings in the practice. “Chinese kung fu is full of Chinese philosophies and core values,” Hong Kong actor Bruce Leung told Xinhua. “Nonviolence is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice. Wu, consists of two characters-ge, meaning “dagger-ax”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence.”Brahm’s appreciation of kung fu is clear. He sees it as “a mirror of Chinese culture”. “Whydoes China want to be in harmony with other nations? It’s part of the psychology of the Chinese people. It’s also national psychology.” Brahm told Xinhua.Brahm also believes that today’s world urgently needs to restart equal exchanges between countries without stereotypes, and that culture and sports, such as kung fu, can serve as a great channel and platform.4.What did Laurence J. Brahm explore in Searching for Kung Fu?A. Shaolin monks striking fierce poses.   B. The popularity of the movie Kung fu Panda.C. The history and meaning of kung fu.   D. A Kung fu pilgrimage in China and the US.5.In Brahm’s opinion, kung fu is _________.A. only a pastime to kill time     B. a daily routine for everyoneC. a skill to knock down others     D. a useful way to stay healthy.6.What is Bruce Leung’s attitude towards kung fu?A. Positive    B. Negative   C. Neutral   D. Doubtful7. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?A. To encourage readers to get started with kung fu.B. To get across Chinese values by exploring kung Fu.C. To promote excellent Chinese culture worldwide.D. To serve as a great channel and platform.C(2021·东北育才学校高三其他模拟)I grew up as a country girl. My sister and I didn’t play video games. We didn’t have cable TV. Summers were filled with swimming in the pond and picking wild blackberries for Grandma to make a pie. Autumn was filled with corn mazes and crunching through leaves in the woods. And winter was all about building igloos near the frozen lake.My high school had zero diversity. Most people here could visit their entire extended family within 30 miles’ drive. And many were perfectly happy with the prospect of staying in rural northeast Ohio forever.It was in high school that I began to realize that I wanted something beyond what I knew inside my Midwest bubble. I loved reading and learning about new places, so I spent the rest of my high school career saving up so that I could go on a Lord of the Rings–themed tour of New Zealand when I graduated.After that initial trip to New Zealand, I was fully infected with the travel bug. I joined my college marching band simply because it would mean international performance tours every two years. And I began to realize that I couldn’t imagine my life without travel in it.I got a great education from both my little rural high school and my little rural Ohio college. But, the more I traveled, the more acutely aware I became of the fact that traveling made up for my education in a way that textbooks and PowerPoint presentations in lecture halls just simply could not.So, is travel the best education? Well, I don’t know if it deserves the superlative of the “best”. But travel is definitely really valuable and a necessary part of becoming a global citizen of the world.8.Which word best describes the author’s childhood?A. Lonely.    B. Carefree.   C. Difficult.   D. Bittersweet.9.What can be inferred about the author as a high school student?A. She liked to judge others.     B. She was in favor of a rural life.C. Her idea of traveling took roots.    D. She was never concerned about money.10.Why is traveling important to the author?A. She could apply the knowledge from the textbooks.B. She could go on international performance tours.C. She could receive scholarship where she traveled.D. She could learn beyond the school and textbooks.11.What message is mainly conveyed in the text?A. East and west, home is the best.    B. He who doesn’t advance loses ground.C. Life without travel can only call it survival.  D. A person to travel, perhaps lonely, may be free.D(湖南省株洲市2021届高三教学质量统一检测一)British beer and pubs are famous around the world. Things are changing, however. Is this the end of a great British tradition?For thousands of years, a very important building in any British village has been the pub. In fact, until a place has a pub, it is not really considered a community worthy of a name. Traditionally, the pub is at the heart of any village or town, since it is where people gather to socialize and exchange news. It is an institution at the heart of British society. After all, the word “pub” is actually short for “public house”.As a result, British pubs are often old and well preserved. Many of them have become historic sites that tourists visit. Many British pubs have names referring to monarchs, such as The King’s Head or The Queen Victoria, but of course this doesn’t mean they are only for kings and queens. Pubs have always welcomed people from all classes and parts of society. On a cold night, the pub boss can always find a warm place for customers by the fire. There is always honest and hearty food and plenty of drink available at an affordable price.That’s how it used to be, but there are worrying signs that things are beginning to change. Economic downturns, governmental austerity measures and cultural changes are causing many pubs to go out of business. People do not have a lot of spare money to spend on beer. On top of that, in 2007 smoking was banned in all public indoor spaces, including pubs, which may also have affected the number of customers going to pubs since then. This decline is happening despite the fact that pubs are now allowed by law to stay open after 11p.m..In order to save their businesses, pubs are trying to diversify to attract new customers. And with various “save the pub” campaigns, there are signs that people are gathering around pubs to support this great British institution with pride.12. Why are British pubs often old?A. Because the British want to attract tourists.B. Because the birth of a community often results from a pub in it.C. Because they are where people socialize and exchange news.D. Because they follow in the tradition of British kings and queens.13. What does the underlined word “monarchs” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Emperors.   B. Bosses.   C. Special tourists.  D. Ordinary people.14. What causes many pubs to close down?A. Cultural differences.      B. Economic decline.C. Changes in opening hours.     D. Regulations against drinking.15. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of British pubs?二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·陕西咸阳中学高三月考)The world is a colorful landscape of different languages, skin colors, and different cultures. It’s important to have a good understanding of different cultures in order to become a well-rounded person    1     One way is to read books written by authors from a particular culture. Reading works by authors who have a close relationship with a particular culture allows people to gain an authentic glimpse into the food, music, language, religion, and way of a life of a particular group of people.    2    Another way to learn about different cultures is to try to learn a foreign language.    3    A person can choose a language she has always wanted to learn and locate learning programs to help her master the language. Besides, one can enroll in a foreign language class in order to learn in a more formal setting. One can also try to visit areas of the city to establish social connection with native speakers of the language.    4    Seek out restaurants that feature authentic food from a variety of countries. Food is an important part of different cultures and allows people to gain deep understanding into a particular cultural group's way of life.Communicating with people from other countries through email or snail mail is another useful way to become familiar with different cultures.    5    Various websites offer pen pal services, offering to connect individuals with pen friends around the world.A. Stories based on a local culture expose one to a different culture.B. Trying authentic food from a specific cultural group is also a great idea.C. There are several ways to become knowledgeable about different cultures.D. A variety of language-learning books, software, and audio programs is available.E. The Internet has made it possible to communicate with others from different countries.F. Making contact with native speakers of the language allows one to gain firsthand knowledge.G. One way to develop this appreciation is to try to team about other cultures around the world三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(改编自2021·辽宁高三模拟)A screen door(纱门)allows for an open view while at the same time affording a degree of privacy.    1   , communication between parents and their child away at college should have openness in expressing viewpoints but, at the same time, it should demonstrate a respect for privacy. Staying in touch with each other is important because without    2   , there is no connection and worry can take over. All involved should try to be    3    in listening to, understanding and dealing with special concerns or needs that arise whether they may be from the students, parents or friends.For the happy student adjusting well at school, calls to home can be infrequent. This is not necessarily a cause for parents to    4   . While parents are naturally    5    about what their child is up to, the majority of students are busy getting accustomed to their new home, making new friends and    6    to new schedules and activities. The fact is that without any ill intention on purpose, they can spend little time thinking about home and they may not appreciate the degree of their parents’    7    curiosity.For the student who is not adjusting well at school, calls to home will probably be made more    8   . This circumstance can bring a    9    period for both parent and child. For the parents at home, it can be terribly    10    to sense their child is unhappy. It is difficult to judge how we should react to this challenge: as    11   , we want to bring our children home to the safety of our nest; in our parent-teacher role, we want to   12    the ties and allow our child the opportunity to make it on his/her own.For the student away at school, unhappiness can be lonely and frightening and in some cases, it can lead to depression and illness. There is a sense of    13    for some homesick students who fear that Mom and Dad will   14    their inability to cope with the new environment. This is especially true when the homesick one sees classmates adjusting somewhat effortlessly. No matter what the circumstances are that have created    15   , communication between parent and child must remain open, honest and in balance.1. A. Relatively B. Contrarily C. Typically  D. Similarly2. A. expectation B. privacy C. appreciation  D. communication3. A. sensitive B. confident C. casual  D. religious4. A. worry B. regret C. cheer  D. wonder5. A. uninformed B. curious C. happy  D. sensible6. A. adding B. referring C. adjusting  D. leading7. A. strange B. increasing C. awakened  D. normal8. A. formally B. frequently C. bravely  D. patiently9. A. disappointing B. mysterious C. challenging  D. adjustable10. A. damaging B. disturbing C. demanding  D. exhausting11. A. protectors B. reminders C. inspectors  D. governors12. A. maintain B. establish C. restore  D. cut13. A. relief B. responsibility C. achievement  D. embarrassment14. A. get bored with B. get upset with C. be ignorant of  D. be honest with15. A. opportunity B. uncertainty C. unhappiness  D. nervousness四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(改编自2021·湖北襄阳四中高三模拟)When I was trying hard to explain Thanksgiving Day to my in-laws in China, I could see their eyes filled with    1   (confuse)and sense the questions forming in their minds. So I attempted to translate the holiday through things they were familiar    2   . I described the roast turkey as something similar    3    Beijing duck. I compared the annual Thanksgiving show to the    4   (year)Spring Festival Gala(联欢会)on Chinese New Year’s Eve. And I    5   (character)the entire celebration as an American version of Winter solstice(冬至)in China. Yet as much as my in-laws nodded and smiled, I recognized that even these explanations were a poor substitute. No words could fully describe the Thanksgiving    6   (celebrate) I had known before in the US.This is the kind of disappointment you face in cross-cultural communication. Despite all the    7   (differ), we can still sit down together and have heart-to-heart    8   (discuss)about each other’s traditions. So in the spirit of my American holiday, I    9   (silence)gave a moment of thanks for having in China such great in-laws,   10    cared enough to listen to their foreign daughter-in-law talk about Thanksgiving Day.五、写作写作(一)(2021·广东高三二模)假定你是李华，上周你班举行了一场以“How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures?”为题的讨论。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。内容包括：1.讨论的目的；2.讨论的内容；3.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右：2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。How to protect the traditional Chinese cultures?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________写作(二)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021·江苏高三二模)Every previous year on Thanksgiving Day I’d woken up early, filled with excitement, unable to wait for the turkey, pumpkin pie with pecans, and my grandma’s famous cheesecake. But I would never forget the lesson that my mother taught me when I was 14 years old. That Thanksgiving, I couldn’t find the magic anymore. For some reason the holiday seemed fake. I suddenly felt like Thanksgiving was a big lie. I saw no reason to celebrate.As my aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandma started to arrive carrying plates of food, baskets of bread, and pitchers of egg nog, I grew more and more angry and frustrated. None of them were really thankful, I realized. The whole thing was a lie!When my mom called for everyone to take their seats for dinner, I left. I ran into the guest room where no one would look, crying. I was defiant(反抗的)because I wanted to be an honest person but 1 was realizing that Thanksgiving was fake. It didn’t feel right to join in the tradition---say something beautiful one by one around the table.My mom, worried that 1 was absent from the table, came to see what was wrong, “No one is really thankful!” I sobbed, “They just pretend for one day because that’s what you’re supposed to do!"My mom sat down next to me and listened wisely. Then she nodded. “You’re right,” she told me, “it’s fake until you find the truth for yourself.” She said Thanksgiving was a time to reflect because we don’t always get a chance to see loved ones and eat a good meal. Then she left. I didn’t listen to her. I was convinced that I could never find joy celebrating again.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。But I was also starving and I had to eat something. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At her words, I realized they wanted me to be a part of the tradition. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________