高中英语高考2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating练习含解析新人教版必修

这是一份高中英语高考2020高考英语一轮复习Unit2Healthyeating练习含解析新人教版必修，共7页。试卷主要包含了the　考查冠词，yur　考查代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
“Well,I made it,” says Greg Daniels with a smile.
Recently there have been news reprts and televisin shws reprting n the quality f schl lunches.Accrding t federal guidelines,French fries cunt as a serving f vegetables.Many parents and thers are upset that a salty,deep-fried fd is replacing healthier ptins like carrt sticks.As a result,the ptat—what French fries are made f—has been getting a bad rap.
“The prblem is nt the ptat,” insists Greg.“Ptates are very healthy.But any fd,even carrts r lettuce(生菜),will be less healthy if it’s cked in grease(油脂).”
Tw mnths ag,Greg decided t eat nthing but ptates fr 60 days.As a high schl science teacher and sn f a ptat farmer,he wanted t d smething t draw attentin t ptates as a healthy fd and a gd chice as part f anyne’s regular meals.
“It’s been an interesting experience,” Greg said.“Fr a while,I wasn’t sure I wuld make it.I was pretty tired f eating ptates after a few weeks.”
But fr Greg there were sme benefits that he hadn’t expected.He’s lst 15 punds and he feels better than he has in years.“I have s much mre energy,” he says.“I’ve been running and playing n a lcal basketball team,and I feel like I’m playing as well as I did when I was in high schl.”
And Greg has gtten a lt f attentin,much mre than he expected.“It’s been fantastic.Thusands f peple have read my blg.I’ve been sharing recipes and talking abut the experience.Every day I get t tell peple what a great idea it is t eat ptates.”
Greg is glad t be back t a nrmal diet,but he still eats ptates at least 5 r 6 times a week.“Everyne shuld!” he says with a smile.“Ptates are healthy and taste great!”
1.What des the underlined part “getting a bad rap” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Receiving little attentin. B.Obtaining an unfair judgement.
C.Getting mre and mre ppular.D.Becming gd fr peple’s health.
2.Why did Greg decide t eat ptates nly?
A.Because ptates are cheap. B.T draw attentin t himself.
C.T prve that ptates are healthy.D.Because he lves ptates very much.
3.After eating ptates fr a few weeks,Greg .
A gave up his plan B.put n sme weight
C.became less healthyD.was sick f ptates
4.After eating ptates fr 60 days,Greg .
A.became a little weak B.became much healthier
C.culd nt eat ptates any mreD.decided t keep eating ptates nly
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。一位高中教师通过坚持60天内只吃土豆证明土豆是健康食品。
答案及剖析:
1.B 词义猜测题。由“The prblem is nt the ptat,” insists Greg it’s cked in grease可推断,此处指炸薯条的原料土豆得到了不公平的评价。
2.C 细节理解题。由第四段末的he wanted t d smething t draw attentin t ptates as a healthy fd and a gd chice as part f anyne’s regular meals可知,Greg之所以决定只吃土豆是为了证明土豆是健康食品。
3.D 细节理解题。由第五段末的I was pretty tired f eating ptates after a few weeks可知D项正确。
4.B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的He’s lst 15 punds and he feels better than he has in years.可知,连续60天吃土豆后,Greg变得更加健康了。
B
(2018陕西宝鸡高三教学质量检测)
Cmpanin planting is the idea that sme kinds f plants can help each ther grw.Plants that are cmpatible tgether generally have similar needs in terms f nutrients,sil and misture levels.
Advice abut which plants are cmpatible is smetimes based mre n traditin than prf.But experts say there is evidence t supprt certain cmbinatins.These can imprve harvests,reduce disease and help with pest cntrl by attracting helpful insects.
Fr example,sme kinds f sil bacteria take nitrgen(氮) frm the air and make it int a frm that plants can use.The plants hld the nitrgen in their rts.Legumes(豆科植物)are especially gd at this nitrgen-fixing.Then any crps that share the same space with the legumes can get the nitrgen when the rts are brken dwn.
Beans and ptates can als share territry well because their rts reach different levels in the sil.Deep-rted vegetables get nutrients and misture frm lwer dwn in the sil,s they d nt cmplete with plants with shallwer rts.
But sme plants placed tgether may harm each ther’s develpment.Fr example,tmates d nt like wet sil but watercress des,s yu wuld prbably want t keep them separated.
Sme kinds f prduce shuld be kept apart even after being harvested.This is because f ethylene gas(乙烯气体).Ethylene is a plant hrmne(激素)that can cause sme fds t ripen t quickly.Apples release ethylene gas.Apricts,melns and tmates als release a lt f ethylene.Sme vegetables are easily affected by ethylene,including asparagus,brccli,cabbage and cucumbers.
This risk f ripening t sn is why markets ften separate high ethylene-prducing fds frm thse that are sensitive t the gas.But if yu put an apple in a bag with a green banana,the ethylene frm the apple will make the banana ready t eat sner.
What abut peaches,plums and nectarines? These kinds f fruit d nt need any help frm an apple—they release enugh ethylene t ripen themselves.But that des nt mean there is n way t get the jb dne faster.
Grwers suggest placing the fruit in a fruit bwl r in a paper bag with the tp flded ver.Keep the fruit at rm temperature,ut f direct sunlight.Once the fruit is sft enugh,either use it r put it in the refrigeratr t keep it frm getting t ripe.
5.Cmpanin planting refers t the idea that
A.sme crps can grw tgether t benefit each ther.
B.sme crps have the similar needs f nutrients,sil and water level.
C.sme plants can damage each ther if grwn tgether.
D.a gd farming methd t prevent natural disasters.
6.Accrding t the text, cannt grw tgether.
A.beans and ptatesB.tmates and watercress
C.legumes and crns D.rice and sugarcane
7.What is the functin f ethylene?
A.T imprve the quality f fruits.B.T prduce a pisnus gas.
C.T keep vegetables fresh. D.T make fruits ripe earlier.
8.The text is mst likely t be taken frm .
A.a newspaper f medicineB.a magazine f bilgy
C.a jurnal f agricultureD.a travel reprt
语篇解读:这篇文章主要介绍了一些农业知识,其中说明了哪些植物可以混栽,哪些植物不能一起种植以及有些植物可以挥发乙烯气体。
答案及剖析:
5.A 细节理解题。由Cmpanin planting is the idea that sme kinds f plants can help each ther grw.Plants that are cmpatible tgether generally have similar needs in terms f nutrients,sil and misture levels.可知,混栽植物指的是有些植物可以一起种植,彼此受益的观点,选A。
6.B 细节理解题。由Fr example,tmates d nt like wet sil but watercress des,s yu wuld prbably want t keep them separated.可知,西红柿和西洋菜不能一起种植,选B。
7.D 细节理解题。由Ethylene is a plant hrmne(激素)that can cause sme fds t ripen t quickly.可知,乙烯气体的作用是让果实早点成熟,选D。
8.C 推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了一些农业知识,所以这篇文章最可能出自农业杂志,选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空(2018安徽皖南八校第三次联考)
Yuth seems t be fading away in my life,nly leaving me sme unfrgettable 1.
(memry).Things that we believed wuld last frever had 2. (actual) gne in a secnd befre we realized it.Thse wh we used t deeply lve have nw becme strangers.Our nce pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by.This is yuth,3. is indeed an endless cycle frm familiarity t strangeness and frm strangeness t familiarity.
Human is such a strange animal that we mstly ignre smething 4. we lse it.We 5. (gain) a lt f things,but als we have lst a lt.We are in great effrt in changing ur fate and bringing mre happiness t peple arund us.Hwever,we sn realize it is difficult 6. (achieve) any f them.It is a lifelng prmise.Many things wuld change with time and n ne can guarantee eternity (永恒).S,silence becmes the best 7. (slve) t all difficulties and hardships.
The flying yuth has depsited (沉积) t many things in ur heart.Life shuld 8. (treat) with special care.We shuld treasure every mment f sincerity and gratefulness because 9. best things will be gne very easily.If yu d nt want t have tearing eyes,then just try t smile and hld a psitive attitude twards 10. (yu) life every day!
答案及剖析:
1.memries 考查名词复数。根据前面的“sme unfrgettable (memry).” sme unfrgettable 可知,有许多令人难忘的记忆,所以要用复数memries。
2.actually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语修饰gne,因此要用其副词形式,故用actually。
3.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词yuth,并在定语从句中作主语,故用which。
4.until/befre/unless 考查连词。分析句子可知,是说人在失去某些东西时/之后才会知道忽略了它。故可填until/befre/unless。
5.have gained 考查时态。根据后一句“but als we have lst a lt.”可知,表示已收获了很多的同时也失去了很多,表示动作已完成,故填have gained。
6.t achieve 考查非谓语动词。It is +形容词+t d sth.,为固定句式,这种句式中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意:然而,我们很快意识到要实现它们是很困难的。故本题填t achieve。
7.slutin 考查名词。根据空前的the best可知,此处要用名词形式,故用slve的名词slutin。
8.be treated 考查语态。分析句子结构可知Life与treat之间存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态。而shuld后要用动词原形,故填(shuld) be treated。
9.the 考查冠词。分析 best things可知,形容词最高级前要用定冠词the,故本题填the。
10.yur 考查代词。分析句子If yu d nt want t have tearing eyes...,hld a psitive attitude twards (yu) life every day!可知,如果你不想流泪,那就试着微笑,每天积极面对生活。此处修饰名词life,故用形容词性物主代词yur。
Ⅲ.短文改错(2018山东临朐一中5月模拟检测)
Dear Miss Brwn,bys and girls,
Tday we gather here t have a send-ff meeting.Our English teacher Miss Brwn was ging t return t her wn cuntry tmrrw.On behalf f all my schlmates as well as myself I express their hearty thanks t her.In the past tw years Miss Brwn has taught us writing English.We enjyed her lessns very much because f her methd f teaching was quite different frm ther.That she gave us in the lessns was bth lively and interestingly.With her help,we wuldn’t have made rapid prgress in English.Nw she is ging t leave ur schl.We thank her very much fr her wnderful wrks and hpe that she will able t be back again.
答案:Dear Miss Brwn,bys and girls,
Tday we gather here t have a send-ff meeting.Our English teacher Miss Brwn ging t return t her wn cuntry tmrrw.On behalf f all my schlmates as well as myself I express hearty thanks t her.In the past tw years Miss Brwn has taught us English.We enjyed her lessns very much because f her methd f teaching was quite different frm . she gave us in the lessns was bth lively and . her help,we wuldn’t have made rapid prgress in English.Nw she is ging t leave ur schl.We thank her very much fr her wnderful and hpe that she will able t be back again.
剖析:句中有tmrrw,应该用一般将来时。
上下文人称应该保持一致,前面用了my schlmates,故此处用ur。
根据上下文的意思,老师教我们书面语,故应用written。
because f后面应该加名词,此处跟了句子,故应删除f。
代词其他人的应用thers。
主语从句中缺少宾语,故用what引导名词性从句。
系动词be后应该跟形容词作表语。
根据上下文的意思,要是没有她的帮助,我们不会取得这么大的进步。
wrk 当工作讲时,是不可数名词。
will后面缺少谓语动词,able 是形容词,故应加be。