高中英语高考2020高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour练习含解析新人教版必修

这是一份高中英语高考2020高考英语一轮复习Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour练习含解析新人教版必修，共7页。试卷主要包含了prduces　考查动词时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
A trip t Lndn
My family had dreamed f a trip t Lndn fr a lng time.Luckily it was pssible fr us t realize ur dream because all f us were free n the weekend.
We planned t drive int Cambridge and caught the 7: 34 train t Liverpl Street Statin.Then my wife and I wuld separate frm Jan,my wife’s sister,t d different things and finally meet again fr lunch.And after lunch,we wuld g t the cncert.
But we were late because f a thick Lndn fg.The train had t mve alng s slwly that it was nt until 10:30 that it gt there.In spite f ur late arrival,Jan decided that she wuld g t see the Crwn Jewels in the Twer f Lndn while we went shpping.It was nly after her sister had disappeared int the fg that my wife realized that we hadn’t decided where we shuld meet fr lunch.Since I had ur three tickets fr the cncert in my pcket,this was indeed a prblem.We didn’t have any mbile phnes at that time.There seemed t be nthing we culd d except taking a taxi t the Twer f Lndn,and trying t find her there.Needless t say,we
didn’t find her.
It was nw ne ’clck,and the cncert began at 2:30.“Perhaps she will think f waiting utside the cncert hall,” said my wife hpefully.By this time the fg was s thick that rad traffic had t stp,and the nly way t get there was by subway.Hand in hand we felt ur way alng the rad t where we thught the nearest statin shuld be.An hur later we were still trying t find it.Just when I was abut t becme angry,we met a blind man tapping his way cnfidently thrugh the fg.With his help we fund the subway statin which was just fifty meters dwn the rad.
By nw it was far t late t get t the cncert hall befre the perfrmance began at 2:30,s we decided t return t Cambridge.It tk seven hurs instead f the usual tw t make that jurney.Nr were we able t get any fd r drink n the train.We were tired and hungry.
We finally reached hme at ten.Opening the dr we were amazed t find Jan at hme; she had seen the Crwn Jewels,had managed t get anther ticket fr the cncert,and had had a wnderful dinner at a restaurant.Of curse,she managed t get hme,t.Oh,my gd!
1.What did the writer plan t d after lunch that day?
A.G t the cncert.B.Return t Cambridge.
C.G shpping. D.See the Crwn Jewels.
2.The writer and his wife separated frm Jan because .
A.they were late fr the cncert
B.Jan didn’t want t g t the cncert
C.there was a thick fg
D.they planned t d different things until lunchtime
3.Wh helped the writer find the subway statin?
A.A taxi driver.B.A blind man. C.His wife.D.Jan.
4.The writer and his wife felt n the train back hme.
A.quite interestedB.rather disappinted
C.tired and hungryD.very enjyable
语篇解读:本文讲述作者一家周末去伦敦的旅行。
答案及解析:
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句And after lunch,we wuld g t the cncert.可知作者打算午饭后去听音乐会,故选A项。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Then my wife and I wuld separate frm Jan,my wife’s sister,t d different things and finally meet again fr lunch可知,因为要做不同的事情而分开,故选D项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句Just when I was abut t becme angry,we met a blind man tapping his way cnfidently thrugh the fg.With his help we fund the subway statin which was just fifty meters dwn the rad.可知,是一个盲人帮助了作者,故选B项。
4.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后两句Nr were we able t get any fd r drink n the train.We were tired and hungry.可知,在火车上没有食物和水,他们又累又饿,故选C项。
B
Tday we think f Abraham Lincln as a great leader.What mst f us dn’t knw is that he was a well-knwn humrist and stryteller in his day.
Lincln learned t tell jkes and stries frm his father.When Lincln became a lawyer,he used his jkes and stries t gain the gd will f the jury (陪审团),and mre than nce his ppsing lawyer wuld cmplain t the judge that Lincln’s stries were irrelevant and distracting t the jury.The truble fr them was that Judge David Davis lved Lincln’s jkes mre than anyne else in the curt rm.
As a plitician,Lincln made excellent use f his humrus stries.His lng time plitical ppnent (对手) Stephen A.Duglas cmplained that “Nt any f his arguments r any f his replies t my questins—disturbs me.But when he begins t tell a stry,I feel that I am t be vermatched.” Mre than nce Duglas and ther plitical ppnents f Lincln’s saw their well presented arguments frgtten by the audience after Lincln fllwed up their speeches with a hmely stry r anecdte.
As the respnsibilities f the ffice f President became greater and heavier,Lincln used humr t find relief.He wanted t reduce the stresses in himself and thse arund him.One f Lincln’s neighbrs tld that ne day,he saw Lincln walking past with tw yung shuting bys.“What’s the matter,Mr.Lincln?” the neighbr asked.“The same thing that’s the matter with the whle wrld,” Lincln answered.“I have three walnuts,and each ne f them wants tw f them.”
One cannt truly appreciate Lincln withut understanding his humrus side.He used his jkes and stries bth fr the purpse f winning ver his audience and relieving the pressure he experienced as President during the terrible Civil War.
5.When Lincln was a lawyer,what was his purpse f telling jkes and stries?
A.He wanted t satisfy the judge’s desire fr jkes.
B.He wanted t distract his ppsing lawyers.
C.He wanted t relieve his pressure.
D.He wanted t impress the jury.
6.What might be Duglas’ attitude twards Lincln’s humrus stries?
A.Annyed.B.Appreciative.C.Cncerned.D.Surprised.
7.The authr shws hw Lincln relieved stresses as President by .
A.analyzing causes B.giving an example
C.making a cmparisnD.fllwing the rder f time
8.What’s the purpse f the text?
A.T educate.B.T infrm.C.T persuade.D.T entertain.
语篇解读:本文是记叙文。文章介绍了林肯幽默的一面。
答案及剖析:
5.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的When Lincln became a lawyer,he used his jkes and stries t gain the gd will f the jury可知答案。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的His lng time plitical am t be vermatched及 well presented arguments frgtten 可知,林肯一讲幽默故事,Duglas就认为自己被打败了,而且自己先前的演讲也被观众遗忘了,由此可推测,他是恼怒的。
7.B 写作手法题。在倒数第二段中,作者通过举例来说明林肯总统是如何释放压力的。One f Lincln’s neighbrs tw f them.即是作者所举的例子。
8.B 写作目的题。一谈到林肯,我们普遍会认为他是位伟大的领导者,然而鲜有人知道他也很擅长讲幽默故事,本文就林肯鲜为人知的这一面作了介绍。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语法填空
All the parts f the human bdy wrk tgether,althugh each ne has its special part t d.The stmach must have a time 1. (rest)between meals.The ther parts f the bdy require rest,t.This they 2. (usual)get while we are asleep.We must nt fail t give 3. (they) enugh rest,r they will sn get wrn ut and give us truble.
Smetimes,when peple are nt well 4. tired ut,they find they cannt sleep well 5. night.A number f little things can cntribute t a gd sleep.A ht ft bath,6. draws the bld away frm the brain,frequently will be fund 7. (benefit).A glass f ht milk r cca,8. (take)just befre ging t bed,ften will have the same effect.If the sleeplessness is a result f indigestin(消化不良),a plain diet will relieve.Sleeping upn a hard bed withut any pillw smetimes 9. (prduce)the desired effect.
Always have plenty f fresh air in the rm.Keep the mind free frm the cares f the day.Never take any 10. (sleep)tablets except upn the advice f a physician,fr they usually cntain drugs that will injure the heart.
答案及剖析:
1.t rest 考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作定语,意为:有一个休息的时间。
2.usually 考查副词。修饰动词get用副词形式。
3.them 考查代词。此处需用宾格形式作give的宾语。
4.r 考查并列连词。nt well和tired ut都属于同一意义范畴,故用r,表示选择:要么身体不好要么很疲劳。
5.at 考查介词。at night在晚上,是固定短语。
6.which 考查关系词。分析句子成分可知,此处缺少一个非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为A ht ft bath,关系词在从句中作主语,故用which。
7.beneficial 考查形容词。分析句子可知,此处所填的词是说明主语A ht ft bath的情况,故用形容词作表语。
8.taken 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,此空应填非谓语动词,而且逻辑主语milk r cca和take(喝)构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。
9.prduces 考查动词时态。主语是动词-ing短语,整篇文章使用的是一般现在时态,且smetimes是一般现在时的标志,故用一般现在时态。
10.sleeping 考查非谓语动词。sleeping tablets安眠药,sleeping 是现在分词作定语,相当于tablets fr sleeping。
Ⅲ.短文改错(2018陕西黄陵中学第三次质量检测)
Dear Peter,
Our schl phtgraphy club is ging t hld a Internatinal High Schl Student Phtgraphy Shw,the theme f it is envirnmental prtectin.It is scheduled t start frm June 15th and last fr three weeks.Any student wh is interesting is welcme t participate in it.I knw yu take gd pictures but yu’ve always wanted t d smething fr envirnmental prtectin.I remember yu shw me sme phts n that theme the last time yu visited t ur schl.This is sure a gd chance fr mre peple t see it.Unless yu want t jin in,yu can send yur phts t intlphtshw@gmschl.cm.
Hpe t hear yu sn.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
答案:Dear Peter,
Our schl phtgraphy club is ging t hld Internatinal High Schl Student Phtgraphy Shw,the theme f is envirnmental prtectin.It is scheduled t start frm June 15th and last fr three weeks.Any student wh is is welcme t participate in it.I knw yu take gd pictures yu’ve always wanted t d smething fr envirnmental prtectin.I remember yu me sme phts n that theme the last time yu visited ur schl.This is a gd chance fr mre peple t see . yu want t jin in,yu can send yur phts t intlphtshw@gmschl.cm.
Hpe t hear yu sn.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
剖析:Internatinal的发音是以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
此句是定语从句,介词之后,指代的是物,故用which。
修饰人,应该用interested。
上下文之间是并列关系,故用and。
本句中有the last time,故用一般过去时。
visit是及物动词,故后面直接跟宾语, t 是多余的。
修饰动词应该用副词。
代指前面的phts,故用复数them。
上下文是条件关系,意为“如果你想加入的话……” 。
收到某人的来信,应用短语hear frm。