牛津译林版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 知识点梳理
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这是一份牛津译林版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 知识点梳理,共7页。
牛津译林版 七下 Unit 1 知识点梳理 Dream homes 理想家园dream:adj. “梦想中的;理想的”作名词,“梦想”。 my dream作动词,“做梦;梦见”。 dream of/about (doing) sth. “梦想/梦想(做)某事” Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪,你想住在宫殿里吗?Would you like to do sth.? “你(们)想要做某事吗?”肯定回答:Yes, I’d/We’d like/love to.否定回答:I’d/We’d like/love to, but...Would you like sth.? “你想要某物吗?”肯定回答:Yes, please.否定回答:No, thanks.would like = wantwould like sth. “想要某物” = want sth.would like to do sth. “想要做某事” = want to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事” = want sb. to do sth. I’d like to live next to a restaurant. 我想住在餐馆旁边。next to:“紧邻,在……近旁” = close to/beside/bynext:adj. “下一个的,接下来的”。 next time/day/week/month/year 下一次/接下来的一天/下周/下个月/明年 There are twenty restaurants in town. 城里有20家餐馆。in town:“在镇上,在城镇”in the town:“在这个城镇上” The biggest one in Fifth Street! 第五大街上最大的那家!★ one:泛指,指代同一类事物中的一个,用来指代单数名词。it:特指,指代同一个事物,指代单数名词或不可数名词。 Which country is this photo from, Simon? 西蒙,这张照片来自哪个国家?country:n. “国家”。 复数:countries“农村,乡村”,前面通常加定冠词the。 in the country “在乡下”country music “乡村音乐” country life “乡村生活”be from:“来自” = come from你来自哪里? Where are you from? = Where do you come from? Is Tokyo the capital of Japan? 东京是日本的首都吗?capital:n. “首都;省会”。 the capital of... “……的首都/省会”作形容词,“大写的”。 the capital letter “大写字母” Homes around the world 世界各地的家around the world:“在全世界”= in the world = all over the world I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个城镇上。mile:n. “英里”。 复数:miles。基本结构:基数词 + mile(s) + from sp. “离某地多少英里”→提问:how far My family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea. 我和我的家人常常坐在那里喝茶。 ★ family:n. “家人;家庭”。强调整体时,表示单数概念,指“家庭”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式; 强调其中成员时,指“家人”,表示复数概念,谓语用复数形式。辨析:family/home/housefamily:“家庭,家人”,与住房无关。home:“家”,指一个人出生或居住的地方,包含建筑物和里面居住的人,带有house没有的感情色彩。house:“住宅,房屋”,一般指家人居住的建筑物。 I always have fun with my dog there. 在那里,我和我的狗总是玩得很开心。have fun:“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。 = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneselfhave fun doing sth. “做某事很开心” I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow. 我住在莫斯科市中心的一幢公寓里。centre:n.“中心”。 in the centre of “在……中心”辨析:centre/middlecentre:“中心,正中”,习惯上指空间的中央。middle:“中间,中部”,既可以表示空间,也可以表示时间。 After dinner, we like to watch TV and chat there. 晚饭后,我们喜欢在那里看电视和聊天。当句中有and连接的两个并列动词不定式时,后一个则省去动词不定式的to。 I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和我妹妹共用一间卧室。share:vt. “分享”。 share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”share out “分配;分发”share in “分担” We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。in bed:“卧床,躺在床上”on the/one’s bed “在某张/某人的床上”make the bed “整理床铺” I live in a large house in Los Angeles. 我住在洛杉矶的一幢大房子里。live:vi. “居住,住”。 live in + 地点名词 “居住在某地”large:adj. “大的”= big I have my own bedroom and bathroom. 我有自己的卧室和浴室。own:adj. “自己的”。 one’s own “某人自己的”作动词,“拥有”= have。 of one’s own “某人自己的”。 He has a room of his own. = He has his own room.on one’s own = by oneself “独自地”with one’s own eyes “亲眼目睹”owner:n. “拥有者” I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那儿,向外眺望海滩和海。look out:“向外看”。 look out at sth. “向外看某物”;look out of “向……外看”。look out:“当心,小心”= be careful = take caresea:n. “海”。 in the sea “在海里”beach:n. “沙滩”。 复数:beaches。 on the beach “在海滩上” We usually cook meals in the living room. 我们通常在客厅里做饭。cook:v. “煮,烹调”。 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 作名词,“厨师”do some cooking = cook(v.) “做饭”cooker:n. “厨具” The bathroom is the best place to chat and watch TV. 浴室是聊天和看电视最好的地方。to chat and watch TV是动词不定式结构,在句中作后置定语,修饰place。the best place to do sth. “做某事最好的地方” one hundred 一百hundred:“百”。前面可以用基数词修饰,表示具体数字。 hundreds of “成百上千的”,表示模糊数字。 The CN Tower is 1,815 feet tall. 加拿大国家电视塔有1 815英尺高。foot:n. “英尺”。复数:feet。作名词,“脚”。 Red Square in Moscow is about 91,000 square metres in size. 莫斯科的红场在大小上约9.1万平方米。square:n. “广场”;adj. “平方的”。作形容词,“正方形的”。metre:n. “米”。 square metres “平方米”in size:“在大小上”。询问尺寸或尺码大小:what size。 France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. 法国有超过26万平方英里的面积。area:n. “面积”。 have an area of:“有……面积”= be ...in area/size引申意义:“领域,方面,地区”。over:prep. “超过”= more than。 There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有8 000 000人居住在伦敦。There be + 名词 + v.-ing + 地点状语 “在某处有某人或某物正在做……” He is always the first to come to school in our class. 在我们班他总是最先来学校。to come to school为动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰the first。the last (+ n.) to do sth. “最后一个做某事(的人)” knives 刀knife:n. “刀”。 复数:knives shower 淋浴器take a shower “洗淋浴” Thanks for your video. 谢谢你的录像。thanks for:“因……而感谢”= Thank you for... Thanks for (doing) sth. Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们这儿城镇里的公寓真 的很不一样。be different from:“和……不一样”反义:be the same as difference:n. “不同点” Your garden is full of flowers. 你的花园里满是花。be full of:“充满,满是”= be filled with I also have a bedroom of my own. 我也有一件属于自己的卧室。of one’s own:“属于某人自己的”,常作后置定语。have a bedroom of my own = have my own bedroomon one’s own “独自”= by oneself I hope to visit your home some day. 我希望有一天去你家拜访。hope:v. “希望”。 hope to do sth. “希望做某事”;hope + that从句 “希望……”some day:“将来某一天,总有一天”。常用于一般将来时。one day “某一天”,表示过去或将来某一天。 May I speak to Daniel, please? 请问我可以和丹尼尔通电话么?May I speak to sb., please? “请问我可以和某人通电话吗?”may:情态动词,表示请求时,“可以”。肯定回答:Certainly./Yes, you may.否定回答:No, you can’t.作情态动词,“也许,可能”,表推测。 Can I take a message? 要我传个话吗?message:n. “音信,消息”。 take a message “捎个信儿”take a message for... “给……捎个信儿”leave a message “留下信息” send a message “发送信息” Can you ask him to call me back? 你能叫他给我回个电话吗?ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”; ask sb. not to do sth. “要求某人不做某事”ask for sth. “要求得到某物”; ask sb. for sth. “向某人要某物”call sb. back “给某人回电话”= ring/phone/telephone sb. backcall sb. up “给某人打电话”call sb. at + 电话号码 “拨打某个电话号码找某人”call on sb. “拜访某人”; call at sp. “拜访某地” Five, five, five, seven, two, one, double eight, right? 5,5,5,7,2,1,两个8,对吗?double:adj. “双的,两倍的”;“双人的”。 How many floors are there in your building? 你的楼里有多少层?how many:“多少”,后接可数名词复数,对可数名词的量进行提问。how much:“多少”,询问不可数名词的量,谓语动词用单数形式;也可以询问价格。 study 书房study:n. “书房”。 复数:studies作动词,“学习”。 washing machine 洗衣机washing:动名词作定语。wash:v. “洗”。 do some/the washing “洗衣服” My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我梦想中的加坐落在山脚下。at the foot of:“在……脚下”。on the top of “在……顶部”in the middle of “在……之间”at the bottom of “在……底部”辨析:hill/mountainhill:指小山丘。mountain:指较大的山或山脉。 There is a football field behind my house and a swimming pool beside it. 在我家后面有一个足球场,旁边有一个游泳池。field:n. “地,田”。 in the fields “在田地里”; a football field “一个足球场”引申意义:“领域”。 in the field of “在……领域”。 There is a kitchen and a home cinema on the ground floor. 在一楼有一个厨房和一个家庭影院。on the ground floor:“在一楼”英式英语:on the ground floor “在一楼”; on the first floor “在二楼”美式英语:on the first floor “在一楼”;on the second floor “在二楼” There is always more than enough food there. 那儿总是有很多很多的实物。more than enough:“足够多” I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 我想要邀请我的朋友们在周末和我一起看电影。invite:vt. “邀请”。 invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”。invite sb. to sp. “邀请某人去某地”invite sb. to + n. “邀请某人做某事”invite sb. for ... “邀请某人……”invitation:n. “邀请函”。 Each room has a new computer. 每个房间有一台新电脑。each:限定词,“每个”。修饰可数名词单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。作代词,可单独作主语,也可后接“of + 复数名词/代词”。作主语时,谓语动词用单数;作同位语时,放在主语后面,位于动词用复数。辨析:each/everyeach:两者或两个以上的“每一个”,强调个体,可与of连用。every:三者或三个以上的“每一个”,强调整体,不可与of连用。 My friends like to come and stay here. 我的朋友们喜欢来并待在这里。stay:vi. “停留;逗留”。stay out “待在外面”;stay at..“待在……”;stay with sb. “和某人待在一起”。作系动词,“保持”。作名词,“停留,逗留”。 a short stay “一次短暂的停留”。