2023广东深圳中考一模英语试卷及答案

这是一份2023广东深圳中考一模英语试卷及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题(50分}
I. 完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1分)
Chen Dng, a great astrnaut, has becme the first Chinese t stay in space fr mre than 200 days. This is the 1_______ time Chen has explred int space, fllwing his first stay in Tiangng-2, in 2016.“Chen is always trying t 2_______ mistakes and des everything perfectly.” said Jing Haipeng, ne f his team members. Chen was brn in 1978 in Henan Prvince. T be a qualified (合格的] astrnaut, he had been trained 3_______ fr years. And finally in May, 2010, he 4_______ China's astrnaut team.
As the 5_______ f the grup, Chen has led the team f Shenzhu-14 t cmplete many tasks ver the past six mnths. Fr example, they had three spacewalks, did. Sme experiments and even gave a science 6_______ like teachers t all the students. By the end f this year, the Chinese space statin will be fully cmpleted. All the Chinese have waited s lng t see this 7_______ mment.
“Building China's space statin is always the 8_______ f all Chinese peple,” Chen said,
“We are s 9_______ t see that the space hme will be cmpleted in ur hands. We will 10_______ ur space statin t carry ut mre sci-tech experiments, s as t get mre achievements t serve the wrld.”
1. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. last
2. A. avidB. hideC. makeD. repeat
3. A. cmfrtably B. quietlyC. strictlyD. excitedly
4. A. builtB. jinedC. supprtedD. left
5. A. partnerB. learnerC. travelerD. leader
6. A. messageB. magazineC. mvieD. class
7. A. imprtantB. difficultC. dangerusD. cmmn
8. A. inventinB. discveryC. dreamD. experience
9. A. luckyB. nervusC. seriusD. wrried
10. A. get away with B. make gd use f C. catch up withD. take the place f
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共 15小题，每小题1.5分)元
A
With an average size f 19 centimeters and an average weight f nly 40 grams, the light-vented bulbul (白头鹎) can be fund in many Asian cuntries including Suth Krea and Vietnam. Recently, it has made China its preferred living place.
The bulbul has a black crwn with white patches [白斑] n tp and n bth cheeks [脸颊]. Near its back, the black crwn turns int light grey. The grey clr mixes with deep smart green feathers that make its wings beautiful. The thrat is white which turns grey ver the stmach. The tail is lng cmpared with its whle bdy, cvered in deep green feathers.
This lvely bird has gt used t living in the human envirnments. It can be fund thrughut Shenzhen and even in the mst crwded areas f the city. Its special call can be heard all year rund. It feeds mainly n fruits, new leaves, and flying insects.
The bulbul is ne f the mst easily nticed birds in ur city. Let's plant mre trees and prtect the envirnment t build pleasant habitats fr them, s that we, and ur children t, can live happily with them in the years t cme.
11. Accrding t the passage, which cuntry des the bulbul like t live in best?
A. China.
B. Vietnam.
C. Suth Krea. D. Japan.
12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The bird's tail.
B. The bird's behavir.
C. The bird's size.
D. The bird's appearance.
13. Why can this bird be fund even in the mst crwded areas in Shenzhen?
A. Because peple enjy listening t its special call.
B. Because it feeds mainly n fruits and new leaves.
C. Because it is used t living tgether with peple.
D. Because it is easy fr the bird t find fd in Shenzhen.
14. What des the underlined wrd "habitats" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Farms.
B. Fields.
C. Hmes.
D. Squares.
15. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Travel.
B. Nature.
C. Culture.
D. Technlgy.
B
Yu can hardly pay n attentin t hunger. Hunger has many different causes, accrding
t Dr. Mnique Tell, frm Harvard Medical Schl.
The first cause may be medical prblems. "If a persn always feels hungry and can't put n weight r even lses weight, he shuld g t the hspital. Fr peple with Type 1 diabetes [糖尿病), their bdy isn't able t prcess sugar(分解糖). They eat a lt, but still lse weight and they feel terrible. "Tell said.
If it isn't a medical cause, the prblem culd be in the head. It's reasnable t be hungry every three t five hurs. Hwever, yu are likely t eat ften and a lt after watching fd advertisements n TV r scial media. Als, the mre yu eat, the larger yur stmach gets, and the mre yu want t eat. A persn's state f mind can play a rle, t. Research has shwn that stress can increase levels f ghrelin [饥饿激素). Pressure and wrry can send peple lking int the fridge when they're nt truly hungry.
Anther reasn may be the lifestyle. Smetimes the reasn why a persn is always hungry is that he eats t little, exercises t much, r bth.
S, what are the slutins? First, reduce yur time n watching fd advertisements n TV and scial media. In additin, say n t fd if yu're nt really hungry. Finally, change yur diet by eating mre fd high in fiber (纤维), prtein [蛋白质)and healthy fats.
16. Accrding t Tell, what shuld yu d if yu are always hungry and getting thinner?
A. Eat mre fd.
B. Change yur diet.
C. See a dctr.
D. D sme exercise.
17. What can yu learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Yu dn't feel like eating when yu're wrried.
B. Yu will prbably eat mre when yu feel stressed.
C. The smaller yur stmach is, the healthier yu will be.
D. The mre fd advertisements yu watch, the less yu eat.
18. Hw many slutins des the writer give in Paragraph 5?
A. Tw.
B. Three.
C. Fur.
D. Five.
19. What ' s the structure[结构)f the article? (P= Paragraph)
20. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the article?
A. Hw ften shuld yu eat?
B. What fd makes yu healthier?
C. Hw can yu lse weight?
D. Why are yu always s hungry?
C
Once there were fur children whse names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This
stry is abut smething that happened t them when they left Lndn during the war.
The fur children were sent t an ld man's huse in the cuntryside, ten miles frm the nearest railway statin and tw miles frm the nearest pst ffice. The ld man had untidy white hair which grew ver mst f his face. On the first evening, he went ut t meet the children. He lked s strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid, but Edmund wanted t laugh and tried t hide it by blwing his nse.
After saying gdnight t the ld man, they went upstairs. The huse was s large with all thse steps and rws f drs leading int empty rms. The bys went int the girls' rm and they argued abut the huse and the ld man. While they were talking, there came a strange nise. The nise and the thught f the large huse made Lucy feel even mre frightened.
"It's an wl (猫头鹰), "said Peter. "This is a wnderful place fr birds. Let's g and explre tmrrw. Yu might find anything in a place like this. Did yu see thse muntains and wds as we came alng?"
But the next mrning, there was a rain falling, s thick that yu culd see neither the muntains nr the wds. After breakfast, they were upstairs in the rm. Edmund started cmplaining abut the weather. Susan suggested reading bks in the rm. “Nt fr me," said Peter, "I'm ging t explre in the huse. " Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.
21. Where did the stry take place?
A. In the pst ffice.
B. In the ld man's huse.
C. In the railway statin.
D. In the city f Lndn.
22. What did Edmund think f the ld man when he first met him?
A. Funny.
B. Kind.
C. Terrible.
D. Ugly.
23. Why did Lucy feel even mre frightened in paragraph 3?
A. Because she saw an wl in the large huse.
B. Because smene unknwn was walking n the steps.
C. Because the ld man tk all f them t the empty rms.
D. Because she heard a terrible sund and thught f the huse.
24. What des "this" in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Reading bks in the huse.
B. Cmplaining abut the weather.
C. Finding ut abut the huse.
D. Searching fr birds in the wds.
25. What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A. The fur children wuld g back t Lndn secretly.
B. The fur children wuld explre the muntains tgether.
C. The children wuld experience smething unusual in the huse.
D. The ld man wuld hunt fr the wl and ther birds in the wds.
第二节 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文
的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
A. It als helps create a sense f achievement.
B. That can be true even if the strng feelings are gd nes.
C. It is harder t deal with strng emtinal challenges.
D. Only less than nine percent f teens get enugh sleep.
E. Artistic expressin is a pwerful way fr teens t manage emtins.
F. Then they can try taking a few mments each day t practice this methd f calming
dwn.
Here are five ways fr teens t imprve their ability t balance their emtins (情绪).
Keeping enugh Sleep
Getting mre sleep imprves the way teens feel when they're awake. Hwever, ne study shwed a surprising result. (26)_______.
Ding physical exercise
Physical activities are helpful fr teenagers. Exercise helps prduce a certain chemical which can d gd t emtins. (27) _______. In this way, teens' self-cnfidence is imprved.
Develping creativity
(28)_______ When it's difficult t tell what they're ging thrugh, they can draw a picture r create a pem. An artwrk is a gd expressin f emtins and creativity.
Trying meditatin [冥想]
The ability t calm the mind and stp daydreaming is gd fr teens. They can start by
learning hw t meditate with a teacher. (29)_______.
Learning t ride the wave
Teens smetimes try t push strng feelings away. (30) _______. Fr example, they may have the feelings f pride, lve, r jy. Riding the emtinal wave helps them cntrl strng
feelings and becme mre cmfrtable.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同主题的展览。请根据Audrey, Bill, Rbert, Julie,
Emily的需求选择最适合他们参观的展览。[共5小题,每小题1.5分)
( ) 31. Audrey is very interested in calligraphy f different styles.
( ) 32. Bill is crazy abut the ld bjects that were nce used in the 1980s.
( ) 33. Rbert lves art and tries t use sme AI skills t help with his painting.
( ) 34. Julie enjys traditinal Chinese paintings and plans t write a paper abut it.
( ) 35. Emily, a fan f the Han Dynasty culture, likes the ld stries behind sme ancient
bjects.
第二部分 非选择题(25分)
III.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。[共10小题,每小题1分]
In ancient China, when friends r relatives were separating, they wuld pick a willw
twig(柳条) and give it t the persn wh was leaving. This was t express 36_______(they) wish fr him t stay. In Chinese, the wrd fr "willw" is prnunced the same 37_______ the wrd fr "stay.”
Many Chinese pets liked writing abut willws in their wrks. One f 38_______ (famus) pems is A Farewell Sng(《送元二使安西》)by Wang Wei. It reads,
N dust is raised n the rad wet with mrning rain,
The willws by the htel lk s fresh and green.
I invite yu 39_______ (drink) a cup f wine again,
West f the Sunny Pass n mre 40_______(friend) will be seen.
Nwadays, willw twigs can als be seen in mdern art. There was an amazing perfrmance abut willw twigs. 365 peple 41_______ (hld) willw twigs in their hands n the green stage. At the same time, 42_______ ancient painting f weeping willws{垂柳] appeared n the LED screen. The setting f 365 peple std fr 365 days, and the clur green meant the return f spring. The perfrmance 43_______ (praise) highly by the audience. "I was 44_______ (deep) attracted by traditinal Chinese culture, " ne f them said.
In shrt, giving a willw twig t a persn is nt saying gdbye 45_______ asking him t
stay. This is the beauty f Chinese culture.
IV.书面表达(15分)
深圳是一座创新型城市, 12月是深圳的“创意十二月”。假如你是学生李华，上周你所在的学校举行了“校园创意节"(Creative Campus Festival),请根据以下提示,给你的外国朋友Mike :写一封邮件,介绍此次活动。
要点:
1.目的:丰富校园生活,发展创新能力:
2.内容:①创意写作大赛②机器人展③
3. 你的感受；
要求:
1. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯:
4. 标点正确,书面整洁。
参考词汇: innvative 创新的enrich 使...丰富
Dear Mike,
Shenzhen is an innvative city. A great event called “Creative December" is held here.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
I.完形填空(10分)
1~5 BACBD
6~10 DACAB
II.阅读理解(40分)
11~15 ADCCB
16~20 CBBAD
21~25 BADCC
26~30 DAEFC
31~35 ECBFA
I.语法填空(10分)
36. their;
37. as;
38. the mst famus;
39. t drink;
40. friends
41. held;
42. an;
43. was praised;
44. deeply;
45. but
IV.书面表达(15分)
Dear Mike,
Shenzhen is an innvative city. A great event called "Creative December" is held here. It
aims t develp peple's interest in science and technlgy and braden their hrizns.
At the event, sme peple tk an active part in the mdel-making cmpetitin. Many f their rbts, which were the highlight f the event, drew peple's attentin. These rbts were in the shape f lvely animals, such as rabbits, mnkeys and dgs. They were ding sme simple tasks like sweeping the flr and thrwing away rubbish. Besides, sme ther students carried ut science experiments. Peple als created many impressive stries in the writing cmpetitin, which wn them a lt f applause.
Yurs,
Li Hua
A. Ancient mirrrs
Mre than 70 ancient mirrrs frm the Han Dynasty(汉朝) are n shw in Shenzhen Museum.
B. Artwrks
A new media art shw made up f wrks with AI technlgy is in Guangming Culture and Art Center.
C. Old bjects
Old daily bjects cnnected t Shenzhen's histry since the 1980s are n shw in Shenzhen Museum.
D. Mdern art
"The Histry f Science" shws 23 mdern paintings and ther
creatins in Pingshan Art Museum.
E. Calligraphy (书法)
Xu Jing, a Chinese calligrapher, is shwing her wrks in Shenzhen Bay Gem Twer.
F. Chinese paintings
A shw f 180 Jinling Paintings frm the Ming Dynasty is in He
Xiangning Art Museum.