Unit 6 Do you like bananas 知识点复习测试卷 人教版七年级英语上册

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七年级上册Unit 6 Do you like bananas?知识点复习测试卷一、一般现在时定义：(1)      表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用；(2)      描述主语的状态、性质、特征、能力等，目的是为了“描述现阶段的动作或者状态；(3)      陈述客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 结构：（1）主语 +  be（am /is /are）+ 其他 （ I 用  am   , you 用    are    ,    is   连着he/ she / it ，单数名词、不可数名词或复合不定代词，用  is   ，复数名词全用   are    ）否定：主语 +  be（am /is /are）  +  not      + 其他  (be 动词后加not )一般疑问句： be（am /is /are） +  主语 +  其他  ?  (be 动词提前 )特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句    ?（2）主语 +    V.原  /  V三单    +  其他 ( 当主语为第三人称单数、不可数名词或复合不定代词时，如: he, she, it, milk, meat, something... ，动词用   V三单  ， 助动词用   does   ，否定用    does not  =  doesn't    )( 当主语非上述情况，即为第一、二人称、或第三人称复数时，如: I, you, they, pens ... ，动词用   V.原    ， 助动词用   do   ，否定用    do not  =  don't    )否定：主语 +  don't / doesn't  +  V. 原  + 其他. （在动词前加  don't / doesn't  ，且动词用  原形 ）一般疑问句： Do / Does  + 主语 +  V. 原    +  其他 ?  （在句首加  Do / Does  ，且动词用  原形  ）特殊疑问句：  特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句    ?（3）V. 变成 V三单 ：1. 一般情况下，直接加  s   :  like  likes   ;  eat  eats   ;  want   wants  ;  love  loves   ;  2. 以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的的动词，加 es   :  watch  watches   ;  teach  teaches   ;  finish  finishes  ;  3. 以辅以字母加y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 es   :  study   studies   ; 4. 单独记：have   has   ;   go   goes   ;   do  does    ;  3. 实践运用：I. 按要求完成习题(1)      She likes milk and apples for breakfast. （对划线部分提问）What ____she ____ for breakfast?(2)      The apples are in the bag. (对划线部分提问）_________ _________ the apples?(3)      We have chicken for dinner.（对划线部分提问）_____ ______ you ______ for dinner?(4)      I like rice and vegetables for dinner. (改为否定句)I ______ ______ rice ______ vegetables for dinner.(5)      I don’t eat oranges every day. (用Sandra代替I改写句子)Sandra ____ oranges every day.(6)      Xiao Hua plays basketball very well. (变成否定句)Xiao Hua ________ basketball very well.(7)      Grace likes pears.（改为一般疑问句）________ Grace ________ pears?(8)      Tom likes fruit salad. (改为一般疑问句）_________ Tom _________ fruit salad?(9)      Does his brother have lunch at school? （作否定回答）No, ________ ________.答案：（1） does     like　            （2） Where     are（3）What     do     have        （4）don’t     like     or（5）doesn’t eat              （6） doesn’t play（7）Does     like               （8）Does     like（9）he     doesn’t二、名词分类：（1）普通名词和专有名词；一般人名、地名、国家组织名、星期、月份、节日、称谓等为专有名词，专有名词的第一个字母要   大写  。（2）按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词；可数名词有单数与复数两种形式，不可数名词  没有  复数形式，当成单数看待； 可数名词单数变成复数的规则：（1）一般情况下， 直接加  s   : apple  apples  ;  banana  bananas   ;  book   books  ;  （2）以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的的名词，加 es   :  class  classes   ;  box  boxes   ;  watch  watches  ;  （3）以辅以字母加y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i 再加 es   :  dictionary   dictionaries  ;  strawberry    strawberries  ;   party   parties  ;（4）以o 结尾的的名词，无生命加  s   ， 有生命加  es  ， superhero   superheroes  ;  potato    potatoes  ;  tomato  tomatoes  ;  mango  mangoes  ;（超级英雄爱吃土豆西红柿和芒果 ）以f /fe 结尾的的名词，变f /fe 为 v 再加 es   :  wife  wives  ;  knife  knives  ;  wolf   wolves  ; thief  thieves  ;  shelf   shelves  ;  half   halves  ;  leaf   leaves  ;  self   selves  ;  life  lives  ; (妻子拿刀去杀狼，吓得小偷架下藏。半片树叶掉下来，砸到头上己命亡) ； 部分词加s ， 如roof  roofs ; （5）不规则的单独记：man   men  ;  woman   women  ; child   children  ;  sheep    sheep  ;  deer    deer  ;  常见不可数名词：milk   牛奶； bread    面包；   rice   大米；   water  水；   air   空气；  orange  橙汁；修饰不可数名词： much 许多,  little 几乎没有,  some 一些,  any一些... 等 ； 数字 + 量词（cup杯 ,  piece片、张... 等）+ of ，如： a cup of milk  一杯牛奶；既可数又不可数： food  食物,   fruit  水果,   salad  沙拉,  chicken  鸡肉,小鸡,  ice-cream  冰淇淋 4. 实践运用：(1)      They like ________（西红柿）. They always eat them.(2)      The________ (问题) is difficult to answer.(3)      Broccoli is a kind (种) of ________ (蔬菜).(4)      We have ________ (午餐) at school.(5)      David is a running ________ (明星) in our school.(6)      She has hamburgers for ________ (早餐).(7)      Ms. Brown only has some _________ (面包) every morning.(8)      I have some _________ (问题) to ask you.(9)      Some apples ________ on the table. Some chicken ________ on the table, too.A．are；is B．is；are C．is；is D．are；are(10)   The food on the table ________ very nice.A．am B．is C．are D．be(11)   There’s some ________ on the table.A．potato B．beef C．tomato D．eggs答案：tomatoes  question  vegetable  lunch  star  breakfast  bread  questions  A B B 二、基础过关词汇检测：birthday  n. 生日；  happy birthday   生日快乐；dinner  n. 正餐； for dinner  对于晚餐；week  n.   next week  下周；   last week  上周；   this week  这周；   every week  每周 ；  weekday   工作日；  weekend   周末 ； weekly  每周的；right  adj.  正确的；右边的；恰当的；  wrong   (反义词)错误的； left   (反义词)左边的；n. 权利；egg  n. 鸡蛋； an egg  一个鸡蛋；eat  v. 吃； have  v. （近义词）吃； eating habits  饮食习惯；well  adv. 好得；adj. 身体好的； feel well （身体）感觉良好； eat well  吃得好；healthy  adj. 健康的； health   n. 健康，身体； keep healthy  保持健康； healthy habits  健康的习惯； healthy food  健康的食物；really  adv. 真正地；   real  adj. 真的；question  n. 问题； v. 质疑；  ask questions   问问题；  the answer to the question   问题的答案； want  v. 想要；  want ( sb. ) to do sth.   想要（sb.）做...fat  adj. 肥的； n. 脂肪；    heavy    adj.（近义词）重的，胖的； 2. 短语检测：1.  birthday dinner  生日晚宴2.  think about  思考3.   how about= what about  （提出建议）...怎么样？4.  sounds good  听起来不错5.  you are right  你是对的6.  I think John likes strawberries and apples.  我认为约翰喜欢草莓和苹果7.  Let’s eat strawberries and apples then.  那么让我们吃草莓和苹果吧8.  ask ...about ...  询问关于...9.  What do you like for breakfast?  早餐，你喜欢什么？10.  one last question  最后一个问题11.  after dinner  晚饭后12.  I don’t want to be fat.  我不想要变胖 3. 实践运用：按要求填空Kate is a ________ (胖) girl, but she is healthy.This is Ann’s room. It’s ________ (真正地) tidy.Sports stars eat ______（好）.I think you are ______ (正确的).答案： fat  really  well  right / correct II. 单项选择1．—________—That sounds good.A．Do you like pears? B．Do you like playing baseball?C．You’re welcome. D．How about playing baseball?2．Let’s ________ the birthday food, OK?A．think about B．thinks aboutC．to think about D．thinking about3．Do you like French fries and fish ________ dinner?A．in B．of C．about D．for4．—Eating ________ food is good for our ________.—You’re right.A．healthy; health B．health; healthyC．healthy; healthy D．healthily; healthy5．Tom ________ eggs, milk, fruit and vegetables every day, ________ he is very healthy.A．have；so B．has；so C．have；but D．has；but6．He has a good ________ habit because he doesn’t want ________ fat.A．eat; to be B．eating; be C．eating; to be D．eat; be 答案：1．D  2．A  3．D  4．A  5．B   6．C   三、综合提升：I. 完形填空It's 12:00. Mom is not at home. No one makes lunch for Jenny and Frank. Frank wants to have some bread, but Jenny doesn't_______10_______ it."How about making fruit salad? We have ______11______ , oranges and bananas at home," Jenny says."Sounds nice.______12______ I also like some hot food," Frank says.Jenny _______13_______ some rice, some eggs and two tomatoes. She has a _______14_______ idea(想法), "I can make tomato and egg rice for you. It's very ______15______ . "They have lunch at 1:00 p. m. Frank ______16______the tomato and egg rice is great. And the fruit salad is nice,_______17_______ . Jenny is happy he likes them.______18______the evening, Mom comes home, She is happy that Jenny and Frank have a good_____19_____ . She says, "I'm proud(自豪的) of you. You can look after yourselves when I'm out. Great!"10．A．call B．help C．like D．play11．A．carrots B．hamburgers C．ice-cream D．apples12．A．So B．And C．Because  D．Or13．A．finds B．asks C．knows D．calls14．A．difficult B．good  C．relaxing D．boring15．A．happy B．right C．easy D．tidy16．A．thinks B．gets C．thanks D．spells17．A．too B．sure C．then D．only18．A．After B．On C．At D．In19．A．breakfast B．lunch C．friend D．sport答案：10．C    11．D    12．B    13．A    14．B    15．C    16．A    17．A    18．D    19．B II. 任务型阅读Dear John,How are you? I am in Beijing with my family now. My father has breakfast at home. He likes to eat eggs and bread. My mother is a teacher at a middle school. She has breakfast at school. She likes hamburgers. I get up at 6: 00 in the morning. Then I have some milk and bread for breakfast. At 7: 00 I go to school. I have lunch at school, I like the food in our school. I have chicken and rice for lunch. After class I always play sports with my friends. I have dinner at home with my family. We eat salad, chicken and vegetables.What about you?Yours,Frank20．What does Frank's father like for breakfast? (不超过3个单词)_____________________________________________________21．What does Frank's mother like? (不超过1个单词) ____________________________________________________22．Where does Frank have lunch? (不超过2个单词) ____________________________________________________23．What does Frank always do after class? (不超过7个单词) ____________________________________________________24．What do they eat for dinner? (不超过4个单词) ____________________________________________________ 答案：20．Eggs and bread.    21．Hamburgers.    22．At school.    23．He always plays sports with his friends.   24．Salad, chicken and vegetables.