2023年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试题及答案

2023年上海市虹口区中考一模

初 三 英 语

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I Listening comprehension(听力理解) (本大题共20题，共25分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (共5分)

1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________

B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (共5分)

6. A) By bus.   B) By ferry.   C) By taxi.   D) By underground.

7. A) Mother and son.      B) Patient and doctor.

C) Teacher and student.     D) Hotel clerk and customer.

8. A) He thinks it was interesting.    B) He thinks it was amazing.

C) He thinks it was boring.    D) He thinks it was too long.

9.

10. A) The woman agreed with the man.  B) Jack used to sing best in the band.

C) Michael didn't have a place in the band. D) Michael took Jack's place in the band.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (共5分)

11. Mike and Sally always see a blind man walking with a black stick on a busy street.

12. It is surprising that the blind man doesn't hit anything when he walks.

13. Sally thinks it is amazing but dangerous for a blind man to walk on a busy street.

14. The blind man has trained himself to do some sports by using his stick.

15. The story has taught us that it is safer for blind people to stay indoors.

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共10分)

16. Get up at the same time and get dressed _______ _______ you were going to go to school.

17. _______ _______ of how much time you spend online each day and take regular screen breaks.

18. If you can, think about others who are _______ _______ than you are and give a hand.

19. The lockdown also provides you with a _______ _______ to learn skills that take time.

20. In the passage the speaker has shared _______ _______ to help you learn at home.

Part2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)

II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) (本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分)

21. Did you notice _______ lady who was talking happily on the phone over there?

A) the    B) a     C) an    D) /

22. Jenny has drawn _______ comic strips and she is going to have them published next year.

A) hundreds   B) hundred   C) hundred of   D) hundreds of

23. Miss Lee praised us _______ our excellent performance during the art show.

A) of    B) for    C) with    D) to

24. The fisherman found _______ difficult to control his raft in such bad weather.

A) it     B) it's    C) its    D) /

25. After a while they saw several cars coming down the clean and tidy road one after _______.

A) the other   B) other    C) another   D) others

26. If you offer three similar products, your customer is likely to choose _______ of the three.

A) cheap    B) cheaper   C) cheapest   D) the cheapest

27. As a matter of fact, I understand the situation very well, so you _______ explain further.

A) mustn't   B) needn't   C) shouldn't   D) can't

28. _______ Su Yiming is only eighteen years old, he is already a highly successful sportsman.

A) If     B) Until    C) Because   D) Although

29. Tony wrote three reports, but _______ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem.

A) neither   B) both    C) none    D) all

30. Over and over the policeman warned the driver _______ after drinking wine.

A) not to drive  B) not driving   C) not drive   D) don't drive

31. In order to win the contest, Lilian practiced _______ the violin for two hours every day.

A) playing   B) plays    C) to play   D) play

32. By the end of last month, Madam Zhang _______ enough money for the poor sick girl.

A) raised    B) would raise  C) had raised   D) has raised

33. The volunteers _______ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of covid-19.

A) offered   B) have offered  C) will offer   D) are offering

34. Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it _______ easily.

A) damages   B) is damaged  C) will damage  D) will be damaged

35. - _______ will our school have the Open Day?

-In a week, I suppose.

A) How much   B) How far   C) How soon   D) How long

III. Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(共8分)

Queen Elizabeth II had a real love for animals. Her favourite pets are corgis (柯基犬) and

horses. As a 36_______ corgis used to be working dogs in Wales but they became famous as The Queen's pets.

The Queen's love for animals started at a young age when she was gifted a puppy from her father, George VI. For her 184 birthday, Princess Elizabeth was given a corgi named Susan. She is perhaps the most 37_______ of all the corgis The Queen owned. That is because she used to breed(养育) 14 generations of Queen Elizabeth I's corgis!

She loved her corgis so much that they 38_______ had their own room at Buckingham Palace and their own cook! Lots of people helped to take care of The Queen's corgis over the years, including an expert (专家) in animal behavior who came to help with 39_______.

It was reported that she once said, “My corgis are family"

Queen Elizabeth II is remembered as a faithful pet parent, 40_______ to her corgis. Besides pet dogs, she had always loved horses too.

Once again, the love for the horses started as a child. When she was just four, she was given a Shetland pony (雪特兰马) as a gift from her grandfather, George V.

Queen Elizabeth II was a keen horse rider for many years. It 41_______ into her nineties. At 96 years of age, she went on "a gentle ride on her pony at Windsor Castle," according to People. In addition, she used a horse and carriage for 42_______ like her birthday celebrations.

In her life, she always 43_______ the sport of horse racing. She was named British flat racing's Champion Owner in 1954 and 1957.

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的

适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)

44. Kitty, a good friend of _______, attended the fifth China International Import Expo. (my)

45. There are different _______ of clubs for the students to join after school. (variety)

46. As we all know, certain things happen only _______ in a lifetime, such as your birth. (one)

47. In the diary the girl wrote: “_______ is the first step on the road to success." (confident)

48. We believe it is _______ the best food in Shanghai and can't wait to go back. (probable)

49. In my opinion, it is _______ of her to hide the truth from her parents. (honest)

50. I will never _______ the days I spent with my grandparents in the countryside. (forgetful)

51. The government is taking action to protect _______ information on the Internet. (person)

V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)

52. He's already booked the tickets for Disneyland online. (改为否定句)

He _______ booked the tickets for Disneyland online _______.

53. The 20山CPC National Congress was held from Oct, 16 to 22. in Beijing. (对划线部分提问)

_______ and _______ was the 20中CPC National Congress held?

54. I was happy to come up with a good way to deal with the problem. (保持句意基本不变)

To _______ _______, I came up with a good way to deal with the problem.

55. The government made laws to stop killing wild animals. (改为被动语态)

Laws _______ _______ by the government to stop killing wild animals.

56. The development of China's aviation (航空) industry is really fast. (改为感叹句)

_______ _______ the development of China's aviation industry is!

57. I asked Tim, “Have you found your lost pet cat?" (改为宾语从句)

I asked Tim _______ he _______ found his lost pet cat.

58. calm, the police, to, was, Robinson, to, give details, enough (连词成句)

   ___________________________________________________________________________________

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension(阅读理解) (本大题共25题，共50分)

A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (共12分)

59. What type of TV program is The Jordan Baker Show?

A) cartoon show

B) talent show

C) game show

D) chat show

60. According to the text, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A) Players of Double Your Money have a chance to win as much as 20,000 pounds.

B) Guests of The Jordan Baker Show are usually famous people.

C) Cameras are off when players of 19th century House are sleeping at night.

D) The News delivers information from both home and abroad.

61. All of the following people are hosts except

A) Sally Malone

B) Michael Webster

C) Jordan Baker

D) Jason Oates

62. How many programs have players?

A) One.

B) Two.

C) Three.

D) Four.

63. Which program is this viewer talking about?

A) Double Your Money

B) l9th-century House

C) The News

D) The Jordan Baker Show

64. This text aims to _______.

A) encourage viewers to become players in its TV programs

B) invite viewers to vote for their favourite TV programs

C) introduce some famous hosts of some TV programs

D) provide information about TV programs at 8 pm for viewers

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (共12分)

Do you ever find yourself doing something without thinking about it? We do lots of things automatically, out of habit rather than for any good reason. Learning to create healthy new habits can help you reach your goals.

➢What is a habit?

Scientists say habits are formed in the brain and include a cause, action and a reward. 65_______, if you are used to watching TV when you get home from school, the cause would be coming home from school; the action is turning on the TV; and the reward might be the happy, relaxed feeling from watching your favourite program. This good feeling makes you want to do the 66_______ thing after school the next day again, and over time it can become a habit.

➢How are habits good for you?

Turning something into a habit means you don't have to think about it, which is good news when it's healthy. Good habits can help 67_______ bad ones too, such as worrying. Sadie finds her habit of playing with. fidget toys (指尖玩具) reduces 68_______. “They help me relax and stay focused," she says. Scientists believe nearly half of the things we do every day is out of habit, so forming helpful habits is 69_______ a great way to help you reach your goals.

➢How can you start to build healthy new habits?

Dr. Radha Modgil notes it's important to think about why you want to change. When it's

time to begin, “Try the 1% idea, where every day you improve or change something by 1%. That way you start to see 70_______ and you're not discouraged (灰心的) by failure," she says.

Remember forming new habits isn't always easy, but it will be worth it in the end.

65. A) At first   B) For example  C) As a result   D) In fact

66. A) same    B) effective   C) flexible   D) limited

67. A) produce  B) prevent   C) protect   D) predict

68. A) feeling   B) attention   C) excitement   D) stress

69. A) already   B) almost    C) also    D) altogether

70. A) progress  B) challenges   C) movement   D) suggestions

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首宇母已给) (共14分)

Group Buying in China

In recent years, group buying in China has gradually changed the consumer behavior of many Chinese people. Group buying is also called community buying. Several online buyers work together and purchase a product in bulk (大批量地) for a much b____71____ price per person. The activity takes place mainly on social media.

What are the advantages of group buying in China?

S____72____ the development of group buying is based on social networks; the cost is cut down. What's more, the supply chain (供应链) in the group buying market in China is simple: there is no middle man and the price is more reasonable. The group leader serves as a b____73____ between the group buying platform and consumers.

How does group buying i____74____ Chinese people?

In the past, most people were not f____75____ with their neighbors, especially in cities. However, group buying has brought them closer to each other. People began to chat frequently to have a discussion about the quality and price of products. In this way, they have developed a close relationship with others.

What is the future of China's buying market?

As the number of group buying consumers are likely to continue r____76____ in the following years, there may be some changes in the group buying industry. Perhaps different platforms will enter the market. A____77____ it is difficult for a single platform or brand (品牌) to cover the whole group buying market in China because consumers are always changing their likes.

D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题) (共12分,78题1分，83题3分)

Once upon a time, a man was lucky to have a loving son. But the young man never had to deal with any problems.

“My boy should have some experience of dealing with ill luck," thought the father, so he sent the son into the forest to bring back some wood. Only an old cart (马车) with two oxen (公牛) was free for the work.

“If your cart breaks up in the forest, 'Necessity' will teach you what to do," the man said. The son thought that 'Necessity' must be a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble.

The son drove far into the forest and found lots of good trees. He cut down the trees and put the wood onto the cart. When the cart was full, he set off for home. However, as he drove over the rough ground, one of the axles (车轴) broke.

“I hope that Necessity' is nearby," thought the son. Then he ran all the way through the forest and shouted, "NECESSITY! NE-CESS-ITY!!"

No one answered.

"I will stop searching for Father's clever friend," he thought. “I will do the job myself. What

useless advice Father gave me!"

He went back to the cart and started to repair the axle. When the work was done, he drove home. Finally, he made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood.

His father was pleased with him, but the boy was quite angry. “I could not find Necessity'

anywhere," said the son. "He did not teach me anything. All I've learned is that 83__________.”

"There you are," smiled the father. "“Necessity' did teach you a good lesson. I told you he would."

78. The young man didn't use to deal with any problems, did he?

   ________________________________________________.

79. Where did the father send the son?

   ________________________________________________.

80. Who was Necessity' according to the son?

   ________________________________________________.

81. How did the cart break in the forest?

   ________________________________________________.

82. Why was the father pleased with the son in the end?

   ________________________________________________.

83. What can be filled in the blank in the last paragraph?

All I've learned is that ________________________________________________.

VII. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分)

84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格) (共 20分)

下列是学校征集的模范学生的其中四条标准，你最认同哪一条?为什么?请举例说明。

(注意: 1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。

2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。

3.请选择一条填在横线上作为标题。)

参考答案

第一部分 听力

1.B   2.D   3.A    4.C    5. F

6.B   7.D   8.C    9.A    10. D

11-15 FTTF F

16. as if.

17 Be aware

18. less lucky (写luck或luckily扣0.5分)

19. perfect chance (加了s扣0.5分)

20. some tips (少了s扣0.5分)

第二部分

21. A   22. D   23. B   24.A   25. C

26. D   27.B    28. D   29. C  30. A

31. A    32. C   33.B    34. D.   35. C

36-39 BDAE     40-43 CABD

44. mine

45. varieties

46.once

47. confidence

48. probably

49. dishonest

49. forget

51. personal

52. hasn't yet

53. When where

54. my joy

55. were made

56. How fast

57. if/whether had

58. Robinson was calm enough to give details to the police.

第三部分

59. D   60.C    61.A    62.B    63.A    64.D

65.B    66.A    67.B    68. D    69.C   70. A

71. lower (少er扣1分)

72. Since

73. bridge

74. influence

75. familiar

76.rising(写成rise或rose或risen扣1分)

77. Actually(ly扣1分)

78. No, he didn't (写 No前后各得0.5分，写Yes不得分)

79. Into/To the forest. (少介词扣 1分)

80. He was a kind man who lived in the forest and helped people in trouble. / He was his father's

clever friend who would come to help in the forest.

81. One of the axles broke when/as the son drove over the rough ground.

82. Because the son made a fine job of both the repair and collecting good wood./Because the son dealt with the problem successfully./Because the son had some experience of dealing with ill luck.

83.If a job needs doing, it is best to do it myself, then it is done quickly and well./I can't wait for others/depend on others to solve my own problem(s). (回答突出独立解决问题皆可。)

84. 略