四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中备考模拟试卷（三）

这是一份四川省成都市第七中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中备考模拟试卷（三），共10页。
绝密★启用前2023外研版-高一下-成都第七中学-备考期中-模拟试卷  三 (本试卷不含听力)考试时间：120分钟    总分：150分    题号A卷B卷总分得分   注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读［共两节，满分50分］第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇How to Save Money in LondonFind the free attractionsMany of London's top things, including the National Gallery, the British Museum and Hyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy.Get an Oyster CardLondon's subway, otherwise known as "the Tube”, is the easiest way to get around the city, but can add up quickly if you buy tickets daily. Oyster Card fares are not only cheaper, but will make you feel like a local.Dine smartRestaurants like Brick Lane offer fantastic food for bargain prices; fish-and-chip shops area cheap standby, and takeaway food costs less than dine-in.Consider a London PassThis pass covers the entry to many of the city's top attractions, including Westminster Abbey, St. Paul'’s Cathedral and the Churchill War Rooms, for one price.What You Need to KnowAccept the slang(俚语)There are a few British phrases and words that can be confusing to first-time American visitors. Study the slang to prevent being lost in translation.Accept the rainA rain jacket, rain boots, and an umbrella will be very useful and necessary for your trip whenever.Accept the pub scenePubs are a big part of British culture, so it's not uncommon to see them busy throughout the week. Many have been around for centuries, so stopping in for a pint doubles as a history lesson.Accept the guidance of a localThere are a variety of tours around the city specializing in everything from ghosts to “Harry Potter”. There are also a variety of Stonehenge tours, if you're up for a day trip.(   )1. If you are travelling in London, you can go to_______ for free.A. the Buckingham PalaceB. Westminster AbbeyC. the Churchill War RoomsD. the National Gallery(   )2. What can be inferred from the text?A. Having a London Pass can make you feel like local people.B. The weather of London is changeable all around the year.C. It's unusual to see pubs crowded with people throughout the week.D. An American traveler can understand British English without any problem. (   )3.In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text?A. Travel.B. Culture.C. Lifestyle.D. Business.B篇Bad news for banana lovers: A fungus(真菌) that's particularly good at killing the fruit has finally reached Latin America-a major supplier of the world's bananas-as scientists long feared it would.Recently, officials in Colombia announced a national emergency after confirming the presence of this fatal fungus, known as Fusarium oxysporum Tropical Race 4(TR4), in the country.This is the first time the fungus has been found in Latin America. However, the fungus isn't new-over the past years, it has been destroying banana plantations in Asia, Australia and East Africa.Although this fungus isn't harmful to humans, it is a “ serious threat”" to banana production. The fungus attacks the plants' roots and blocks their vascular(维管的) system-the network used to transport water and nutrients and finally kills the plants. Once the fungus finds its way into soil, it can't be treated with fungicides, and it's very difficult to remove.What's more, the fungus attacks the most commonly exported banana-the Cavendish banana. " For Western countries, the vast majority of the bananas we eat are from the same Cavendish subgroup," said Nicolas Roux, a senior scientist.Cavendish bananas are in effect clones of their parents. This means banana crops lack genetic diversity(遗传多样性)， and diseases can spread quickly."What we're having is almost the end of the world where we'll probably lose the Cavendish banana," Sarah Gurr, Exeter University's chair in food security, told Wired.Officials reported that the TR4 fungus was found in a l75-hectare area in the La Guajira region of northern Colombia. The country has separated affected areas and destroyed some of them in an effort to fight the fungus.A number of ideas have come up to help save the Cavendish banana, including genetically engineering plants that will not be affected by TR4.(    )4. Why did Colombia announce a national emergency?A. Because there was TR4 fungus in Colombia.B. Because banana trees were killed a lot.C. Because a fearful fungus was spreading quickly.D. Because Colombia had no bananas to export.(    )5. What do we know about TR4 fungus?It is dangerous for human beings.It causes the death of banana plants.It competes with banana trees for water.D. It exists in the air to attack plants. (   )6. How does Sarah sound from her words?A. Excited.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.D. Interested.(   )7. Which is the best title for the text?A. People may have no bananas to eat in the futureB. Serious fungi are entering Latin AmericaC. The Cavendish banana is the best banana in the worldD. Banana-killing fungus TR4 has reached Latin AmericaC篇For engineer Liang Kaiyu, one thing is clear: What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. After losing his left leg above the knee in an explosion (爆炸) when testing his self-built motor inJanuary 2020， the 30-year-old used his engineering skills to make his prosthetic limb (假肢)more comfortable and powerful than a real leg.Since late 2020, he has upgraded his high tech prosthesis, including fitting a shock absorber and installing a charger port. “Although China has millions of amputees(被截肢者), people with a prosthesis are still a rare sight on the street. My video may, in some way, encourage them," the man says, adding that prostheses can look cool.Before the explosion, as an engineer, building things was a hobby in his spare time. When he saw that a foreign engineer had developed an autonomous e-bike, he found the materials online and decided to build one by himself. It took him more than a year to finally make it, but he was not satisfied, and in January 2020, he tried to better it. “I tried to use larger parts to make the self-driving function more dependable, but I made a mistake and the explosion occurred," Liang recalls."Physical recovery is the first step. Psychological acceptance matters more, which takes much longer," Liang says. Liang's focus is now on making the new leg comfortable. To know about the structure and system of the prosthetics better, he disassembled some second-hand prosthetic limbs that were made in China and abroad, which cost him lots of money. “I want to let more people know about these high-tech prosthetics, which are comfortable and safer to wear. It can build confidence with every step," Liang says.(   )8. What did Liang do after the explosion?A. Feel stronger than before.B. Lose his left leg under the knee.C. Make his prosthetic limb easier to wearD. Test his self-built motor.(   )9. Which is more challenging for Liang’s recovery?A. Treating his broken leg.B. Improving his autonomous e-bike. C. Making self-driving function more reliable.D. Accepting his situation psychologically.(   )l0. What does the underlined word " disassembled " in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Rented.B. Repaired.C. Broke down.D. Took apart.(   )11. Which can be the suitable title for the text?A. A man who never gives upB. Engineer builds a new lifeC. Disability is not the end of lifeD. Once an engineer, always an engineerD篇A competition making up Versailles(凡尔 赛) literature has been launched on social media recently. So what is Versailles literature?Actually, the term has nothing to do with the French palace nor with literature. It came from The Rose of Versailles, a Japanese manga series about upper-class life at the palace of Versailles in France in the late 18th century, and was coined by a Chinese influencer earlier this year. Known ashumblebragging, it is a boast(吹牛) disguised as a complaint, "I have too many houses. How can Idecide which one to decorate?” and "I thought I lost weight this morning. So disappointed when I realized it was because I took off the huge diamond ring my boyfriend gave me last night." are some examples of Versailles literature. The intention is to show off usually things of materialistic values, yet one ought to pretend that's not the point.The psychology(心理) behind humblebragging is to be recognized for one's successes and be liked by others at the same time, according to scholars. In her article titled Why do people hate humblebragging? Published in Psychology Today, psychologist Dr. Susan Krauss Whitbourne noted that humblebragging is a “strategy looking for respect" because it draws attention to one's achievements in a circuitous way.However, studies on social media users show that humblebragging as a self-promotion strategy does not work. In the essay Humblebragging: A distinct and Ineffective Self-Presentation Strategy , Ovul Sezer, Francesca Gino and Michael Norton pointed out in their research that humblebraggers are perceived worse than straight braggers due to the former’s insincerity. "The important factor in telling the two groups of people apart is sincerity. People don’t like braggers, but they at least see them as more sincere than humblebraggers," said Francesca Gino.So, how can we annoy humblebraggers back? “Just pretend you don’t get whatever it is they try to show off," a netizen advised. “And respond with genuine understanding of their complaints."(   )12. Which of the following statements is typical of “Versailles literature”?A. I passed my driving test. It's so easy for me.B. Got five job offers to date. I'm at a loss which to choose.C. It's a headache how to make my son tidy up his room regularly.D. I’m fed up with living in the countryside with no shopping malls around.(   )l3. What is the psychology behind humblebragging?A. To win others’ understanding.B. To earn others' admiration.C. To show his/her sincerity.D. To mask his/her complaint.(   )14. What does the underlined world “circuitous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Indirect.B. Comic.C. Obvious.D. Sharp.(   )15. Which of the following is FALSE according to the text?A. Braggers are relatively more sincere than humblebraggers.B. Humblebraggers pretend to be humble.C. To respond with real understanding of their complaints will stop humblebraggers.D. If you want to be treated positively, try using Versailles literature.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16    However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy areused to keep its courses(球场)in good condition.  17   For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held, responsible for serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.18    Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit.   19    Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms” They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces.  20   And best of all, it's free.A. It will cost you a lot.B. This causes major environmental effects.C. There are many environment-friendly sports.D. Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.E. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones.F. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.G. More and more people are concerned about environmental protection.16._____   17._____  18._____ 19._____ 20._____第二部分 语言运用［共两节，满分30分］第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The next time you find an excuse to give up your goals, think of Chris Nikic. On November 7, 2020, Chris made  21  as the first person with Down Syndrome(唐氏综合症)to attempt and complete an Ironman.   22   by the WTC, the demanding competition   23   athletes to swim 2.4 miles, bike 112 miles, and run a full 26.2-mile marathon in 17 hours.Chris's road to this   24   achievement has been anything but easy. However, he is no stranger to   25   challenges. Born with two holes in his heart, he had an open-heart operation ajust five months old and was too weak to walk  26  until he was four. Every expert his parents spoke to   27   the limitations rather than the possibilities. For years they listened and gradually28    these limits. Until in 2017,he set his  29  on completing the triathlons(铁人三项).His training   30   with one push-up! And he made an amazing   31   with his dad to get 1% better each day. Eventually, for the year leading up to the Ironman, Chris   32   four to eight hours each day along with his training partner.Now, Chris also had his sights set on the   33   in the passed 2022 Special Olympics and has been continuing to  34   money for Down Syndrome. His amazing   35  is an example for not only disabled children but also all kids around the world.(   )21. A.money     B. history     C.progress   D.fun(   )22.A.Organized  B.Reported    C.Judged     D.Affected(   )23. A.causes    B.allows      C. requires   D.forces(   )24.A.puzzling   B. forgettable   C. immediate   D.inspiring(   )25. A. building   B. overcoming  C. understanding  D. avoiding(   )26. A. powerfully  B.frequently   C.independently   D.confidently(   )27.A.relied on   B. tried on    C. acted on     D. focused on(   )28.A.noticed   B.accepted    C.expected   D. received(   )29.A. sights    B.examples    C.views    D. rules(   )30. A. stayed   B.stopped     C. started   D.filled(   )31.A.offer     B.impression   C.excuse   D. agreement(   )32. A. trained  B. promoted   C.performed   D. waited(   )33. A. conversations   B. competitions   C. traditions   D. celebrations(   )34.A. borrow    B.change    C. handle    D. raise(   )35. A. principle   B.concept   C.attitude   D. standard第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Although sometimes it may seem impossible   36   (get)along with family, you can take action to improve the situation. The key to   37  (keep) the peace is regular and honest communication. When you have   38   (argue) with your parents, take a minute to calm 39  and try to understand the situation from their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go through   40     same pain. After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings   41   (calm), listen carefully, and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion, you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle    42   the stress that parent-childtensions create, and   43  you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.The good news is that this   44    (storm) period will not last long. Everything   45  (turn out) all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you foradulthood.36.______   37.______   38._____   39.______   40._______41.______   42.______   43._____   44.______   45.______第三部分 写作［共两节，满分40分］第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，看到你校英语刊物关于“影视作品对青少年的影响”的征稿启事。请你写一封稿件，内容包括以下几点：①大数据时代，青少年群体从一些方面深受影响；②影视作品对青少年产生较大的影响；③在大数据时代，社会、学校、家长应齐心协力，促使青少年形成正确的影视观。注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed.“We'’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry to eat and then we'll go. It's going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She'll be here any minute," Mom said.Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels andpants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn't find her shoe. After she'd checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can't find my shoe. Will you wait a minute while I am looking for it?" she asked.Her mom thought about how many times she'd told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma's grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home.Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you."“No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,” Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve toldyou a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can't find one of your shoes now.It's your own fault for not doing what I asked. You will stay at home."Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean yourroom before I get home. I've told Grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work."Then she went out to the car with Ryan and Emma's dad. They drove away.注意:1.续写词数应为150 左右;2.请按如下格式在相应的横线上作答。Paragraph 1:Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating sweets, when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  参考答案阅读：1-3:DBA   4-7:ABCD   8-11:CDDB   12-15:BBAD七选五：16-20:DBCEF完形填空： 21-25:BACDB   26-30:CDBAC   31-35:DABDC语法填空：36.to get.   37.keeping.   38.arguments.   39.down.   40.the.   41.calmly.  42.with/against.   43.that.  44.stormy.   45.will turn out. 写作：第一节参考范文：One possible version:In the era of big data, young people are absolutely affected from several aspects. With their vivid plot evolution, exaggerated techniques, epic wonderland and profound emotional interaction, film and television works form an explosive and incredible attraction to teenagers.In the era of big data, society, schools and parents should shoulder the responsibility to create film and television works living up to the society.Schools should also set up film and television courses to get across a correct view of film and television works. We should overcome the negative influence and provide a healthy film and television culture for teenagers.第二节One possible version:Paragraph 1:Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. And then she wiped her tears and started to clean her room. It took her two hours to clean up the room. “I have done it!” she said proudly. She even found her missing shoe. She ran into the living room. “Grandma! Come and see. I have cleaned my room and found my shoe." Grandma looked at Emma's room. “If you had kept it this way, you wouldn’t have lost your shoe. Come and have some sweets now," she said.Paragraph 2:Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating sweets, when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. “Well, look at Emma's room! It's clean," her dad said. “How is the zoo? Do you have fun? I wish I could have gone there with you," Emma said. "If you keep your room clean, we may go and see animals again," her mom said. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean.