所属成套资源：中考物理计算题专题提升培优练（全国通用）
专题13 电学 综合计算类-中考物理计算题专题提升培优练（全国通用）
展开这是一份专题13 电学 综合计算类-中考物理计算题专题提升培优练（全国通用），文件包含语法专题二代词1-中考语法一点通教师版docx、语法专题二代词1-中考语法一点通学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
语法专题二 代词之人称代词、物主代词、反身代词（必考）
- 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的变化形式（必背）
| 人称代词 | 物主代词（…的） | 反身代词 （…自己） | |||
主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性 | 名词性 | |||
第一人称 | 单数 | I（我） | me | my | mine | myself |
复数 | we（我们） | us | our | ours | ourselves | |
第二人称 | 单数 | you（你） | you | your | yours | yourself |
复数 | you（你们） | you | yours | yours | yourselves | |
第三人称 | 单数 | he（他） | him | his | his | himself |
单数 | she（她） | her | her | hers | herself | |
单数 | it（它） | it | its | its | itself | |
复数 | they（他们） | them | their | theirs | themselves | |
【助记】
（1）形容词形物主代词变名词性物主代词：一变，二不变，其他加-s
（2）反身代词单数变复数：词尾f变成ves
（3）反身代词都是合成词，由人称代词或物主代词+self合成。self这里是名词，意为“自己”。第一和第二人称的反身代词都是形容词形物主代词+self，第三人称的反身代词都是宾格人称代词+self。
- 人称代词的用法
（1）人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词。人称代词分为主格和宾格。
主格做主语，通常放在动词前面。宾格做宾语，一般放在动词或介词后面。
She is very friendly and we all like her.
她非常友好，我们都喜欢她。
（人称代词“她”在句首做主语用主格she；在谓语动词后面做宾语用宾格her。）
All of us are Chinese.
我们都是中国人。（人称代词“我们”在介词后面做宾语，用宾格us）
1． (2021·北京市·历年真题)Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for _________.
A. him B. her C. you D. them
2． (2022·山东省菏泽市·模拟题)My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
（2）人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是:
单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I
复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they
You, he and I are all students from No. 1 Middle School.
你，他，我都是一中的学生。
- 物主代词的用法
（1） 物主代词，顾名思义，表示物体主人的代词，译成“……的”。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，列表如下：
人称 | 单数 | 复数 | ||
形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 | 形容词性物主代词 | 名词性物主代词 | |
第一人称 | my （我的） | mine （我的） | our （我们的） | ours （我们的） |
第二人称 | your （你的） | yours （你的） | your （你们的） | yours （你们的） |
第三人称 | his（他的）; her（她的）; its（它的） | his（他的）; hers（她的）; its（它的） | their （他/她/它们的） | Theirs （他/她/它们的） |
关于这个表格的记忆口诀：一变二不变，其他加s。
（2）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别
形容词性物主代词（简称形物代）相当于形容词，不能单独使用，只能用在名词前作定语。
名词性物主代词（简称名物代）相当于名词，必须单独使用，后面不能跟名词，可以做主语、宾语、表语。
This is your pen. Mine is on the desk. （名物代做主语）
I can’t find my eraser. May I use yours? （名物代做宾语）
This is my book. That is hers. （名物代做表语）
公式：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词＋名词。
（口诀：有名则用形，无名就用名）
This is my book. 这是我的书。（形物代用在名词前做定语）
＝ This book is mine.这本书是我的。（名物代在be动词后做表语）
Their room is bigger than ours. 他们的房间比我们的大。
（第一个物主代词“他们的”后面有名词，就用形物代their；第二个物主代词“我们的”后面无名词，就用名物代ours。）
3． (2022·重庆市·历年真题)We must clean up classroom before going home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
4． (2021·河北省·历年真题)—My ruler is broken. Can I borrow________？
—Of course. Here it is．
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
- 反身代词的用法
意思是“本人，亲自”。必须与被指代的人在人称和数上保持一致。
He can do it himself. 他自己可以做。
They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday. 他们昨天晚上玩得儿愉快。
Let’s enjoy ourselves.让我们尽情享受吧。
【拓展】反身代词的常用词组：
teach oneself=learn by oneself自学;
enjoy oneself过得愉快;
help oneself to随便吃/用;
by oneself亲自
dress oneself自己穿衣服
lose oneself失去自我
come to oneself苏醒，恢复
- 混合辨析
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词通常会混合起来考查，一道题的选项会设置两种及以上人称的不同形式，如，I, me; my, mine；myself。针对此类混合辨析题目，我们需要做到：
（1）判断题目中所需的人称。
（2）判断该人称的正确形式。（具体辨析方法看上文详解）
5． (2020·江苏省南京市·历年真题)How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______?
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
6． (2020·甘肃省·单元测试)Tom is my best friend． I often play basketball with _______．
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
中考语法—人称代词，物主代词和反身代词专项练习
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分）
1． Mary's birthday is coming. We've decided to make a cake for _________.
A. him B. her C. you D. them
2． —Jerry, is that boy with glasses ______ new classmates?
—Yes. Let's say hello to ______.
A. our; he B. us; him C. ours; his D. our; him
3． —Do you know who taught ______ French?
—Nobody. He learned it by ______.
A. his; himself B. him; him C. him; himself D. his; him
4． —I bought a skirt for ______. I hope you like ______.
—Thank you, mom. I can't wait to try it on.
A. you; one B. you; it C. me; one D. me; it
5． Mr Wang teaches ______ English. We all like _______.
A. our; him B. us; him C. us; her D. our; her
6． My father is a worker. ______ is very kind.
A. He B. She C. His D. It
7． Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see .
A. her B. him C. it D. them
8． —Dad, could you please teach ______ English?
—Sure! But it's more important to learn it by ______.
A. my; yourself B. me; you C. my; you D. me; yourself
9． —Are Sandy and Kate ______ good friends？
—Yes，they are．Please look after_______．
A. your； their B. your； them C. yours； theirs D. you； them
10. Reading more helps ________ learn better.
A. we B. our C. us D. ours
- You could visit the sick people in the hospital to _________.
A. cheer up him B. cheer him up C. cheer up them D. cheer them up
- Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught ______ maths last term.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
- —Who is that tall man over there?
—Oh, he is ______ teacher and he teaches ______ geography.
A. our；us B. us；us C. our；our D. us；our
- My English teacher has a good sense of humor. We all like ______.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
- —Are these your cards?
—No, ________ are over there. I like ________ very much.
A. my; them B. mine; they C. mine; them D. my; they
- The program, Everlasting Classics, encourages__________to read more classics.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
- --- Thank you for sharing the cake with .
--- It's pleasure.
A. me；mine B. I；my C. me；my D. my; mine
- Please write down ___ mail address. I will send____the photos.
A. his；him B. his；he C. him；him D. him；his
- ---Sandy, could you fold the clothes for me？
---Why ？I am not available. You can ask David to do instead.
A. him；them B. me；it C. I；it D. me；them
- —Who is the lady in red?
—Miss Gao. She teaches ______ English.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
- My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I'll meet ______ at the airport.
A. her B. you C. him D. them
- The shoes are very nice. Can I ________?
A. try on them B. try them on C. try it on D. try on it
- Thanks for inviting ______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.
A. her B. him C. you D. me
- I bought a present for______. I hope you like_______．
A. your； this B. yours； that C. you；it D. you； one
- ---Is this your notebook？
---No，it isn't．Ask Bill．He is looking for ___________．
A. mine B. yours C. hers D. his
- This isn't my dictionary. is over there, on the desk.
A. His B. Mine C. Hers D. Yours
- — Is this hat ______?
— No, the red one is ______.
A. Lucy's； her B. Lucy； her C. Lucy's； hers D. Lucy； hers
- I don't like ______ watch. I like ______.
A. me; your B. my; your C. me; yours D. my; yours
- We use chopsticks every day and it is ______ Chinese tradition.
A. his B. your C. our D. their
- —Jenny, is that bag on the desk ______?
—No, it isn't______ bag. It is Lily's.
A. yours; mine B. your; mine C. your; my D. yours.my
- We must clean up classroom before going home.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
- —My ruler is broken． Can I borrow________？
—Of course． Here it is．
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
- —Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? ________ is broken.
—Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch.
A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine
- How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by ______?
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
- It is Sunday．Let's just relax and enjoy ．
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. Himself
- I don't want to be ______ else. I just want to be ______.
A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself
C. everybody; me D. anybody; me
- You're the future of this country. Don't keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask _____ what you can do for this country.
A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves
- —Jack， you swam very well. Who taught you？
—Nobody． I taught____．
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
- When I face difficulties, I always say to ______, "Never give up!"
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
- The baby is too young. Don't leave her at home by ____.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
- —How was your weekend？
—Great! It was my grandmother's __________ birthday. We enjoyed ________.
A. ninth; themselves B. ninetieth; ourselves
C. the ninetieth; ourselves D. nineteenth; themselves
- Don’t worry about me. I’m old enough to think for ________.
A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself
- —Dad, I don't know this new word.
—Well, you can ______ in the dictionary.
A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around D. look them up
- It's not good for you to smoke so much, you'd better ________.
A. give up it B. give them up C. give it up D. give up them
- This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me ______, George?
A. what to work out B. to work it out
C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
- This pair of socks ______ soft. I'll take ______.
A. feel; it B. feels; it C. feels; them D. feel; them
- —They won the basketball match yesterday．
—Great! We are so proud of_____．
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
- Tom is my best friend． I often play basketball with _______．
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
- If parents do everything for their children, they might find it difficult to work by .
A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. yourselves
- —Take it easy! The work _____ is very easy.
—You can do it very well.
A. itself B. myself C. yourself D. oneself
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