2023届上海奉贤区中考英语一模试题及答案

这是一份2023届上海奉贤区中考英语一模试题及答案，共17页。
2023年上海奉贤区中考一模初 三 英 语(完卷时间90分钟，满分140 分)考生注意:1.本场考试时间90分钟，试卷共8页，满分140分，答题纸共2页。2. 作答前，在答题纸指定位置填写姓名、准考证号、座位号。将核对后的条形码贴在答题纸指定位置。3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作答一律不得分。4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question your hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)6. A) In a library.        B) In a zoo.    C) At school.        D) In a bookstore.7. A) By bus.         B) On foot.C) By taxi.         D) By underground.8. A) Rainy.         B) Cloudy.C) Sunny.         D) Windy.9. A) The Mid-Autumn Festival.     B) The Spring Festival.C) The Dragon Boat Festival.     D) The Lantern Festival.10. A) He is finding the way to the nearest hospital.B) He is chatting with her friends.C) He is looking for something on the street.D) He is asking the way to the nearest bank.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T"表示，不符合的用“下"表示)(5分)11. An 80-year-old couple bad problems with their memory.12. They went to their doctor to get some medicine.13. The doctor told them that there was nothing wrong with their bodies but they needed to make notes to help them remember things.14. The wife wanted her husband to get a bowl of strawberries with ice cream on top.15. Neither of the couple remembered what they wanted from the kitchen.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10 分)16. Yale(耶鲁)，Princeton( 普林斯顿)，Columbia( 哥伦比亚)and Dartmouth(达特茅斯) were opened _________ _________ Harvard(哈佛).17. In 1782, Harvard started a _________ _________ for young men who wanted to become doctors.18. In1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages such as and _________.19. As knowledge increased, students _________ _________ to choose the subjects that interested them.20. Most of colleges and universities are made up of smaller schools that _________ _________ special fields of leaning.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary (第二部分语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题， 每题1分，共15分。(每题只有一个正确选项)21.--Will anyone travel to Qingdao along with you?--No. I'll go there by _________.A) me    B) my    C) mine     D) myself22. We will enter high school soon, which means we have grown up. We shouldn't always depend _________ our parents.A) with    B) on    C) by    D) in23. The book is useful because it gives us _______ advice on how to improve memory.A) few    B) little    C) many    D) much24. It doesn't matter if you don't know how to use the new washing machines. Here is the _________. You can read it before you have a try.A) instruction   B) direction   C) information  D) suggestion25. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, and _________ is size 38.A) the others   B) other    C) another   D) the other26. He has read many books on history, so it's _________ for him to win the contest.A) possible   B) possibly   C) proper   D) properly27. It's much _________ to carry computers around as they are becoming smaller and smaller.A) easy    B) easier    C) easiest   D) the easiest28. During the meeting, the boss was making a presentation while the secretary _________ notes.A) had taken   B) was taking   C) would take   D) took29. The Shanghai Sredents’ Post _________ a great help in my English learning since 2016.A) is     B) was    C) will be    D) has been30. Have you heard of the terrible news? Large amounts of our personal information _________ on the internet last might.A) have been sold  B) was sold   C) has been sold  D) were sold31. When I was walking on the street, I saw a drone(无人机) _________ over my head.A) flies    B) flying    C) flew    D) fly32. To our surprise, the little boy managed _________ the heavy case without anyone's help.A) lifting    B) lifted    C) to lift    D) lift 33. Readers won't be interested in a comic strip _________ it doesn't have much action.A) because   B) when    C) if     D) unless34. “_________ useful advice you've offered us! Thank you so much!" Tina said to me excitedly.A) What    B) What a   C) What an   D) How35. Could you please tell me _________?A) why were you in such a hurry that day  B) what you had exactly doneC) where you have been these days   D) when we would begin our meetingIII. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分,每题只有一个正确选项)A) as usual   B) discussion    C) strength    D) no longer    E) confidenceOne morning, Grace discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were 36______ in rows, but pushed together to form eight bigger desks. She was so excited about it for the first two days that she couldn't concentrate on (集中精力) the lesson 37______. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement.“Now our class is quieter," said Grace. "What's more, we can come up with our own ideas and Iearn more through 38______. It's a better way to study."Peter liked it, too. He said, "Group members first discuss, and then show ourselves in front of the whole class. It gives us more 39______ in ourselves."A) difficult   B) provide   C) effectively    D) interests    E) abilitiesIt was part of a reform (改革) at school. The school made this reform because they wanted to 40_______ students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes it can improve students' 41_______ to study by themselves and work in groups," said Sabrina, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded more from teacher. Now they have only 30 minutes to give the lesson which used to be taught in 45 minutes. It is 42_______ to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find better ways to teach 43_______."The reform demands more, but I'm sure it is helpful," added Sabrina.IV. Complete the sentences with the given word's in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题， 每题1分，共8分)44. Anna works as a volunteer to offer _______ help to the community. (she)45. December is the _______ and last month of the year. (twelve)46. A lot of students will go camping this Saturday, _______ Tom and Ben. (include)47. We all believe that _______ is the most important quality of a person. (honest)48. In 2050, many kinds of animals may _______ from our Earth because of pollution. We mustdo something to stop that. (appear)49. The speaker kept talking and was totally _______ that his time was nearly up.(aware)50. These restaurants _______ Sushi and other Japanese food. (service)51. Starting from the practical goal will help you begin to move toward _______. (succeed)V. Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求完成句子. 52-57 小题每空格限填一词)(本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分)52. The little puppy looks very cute.(改为反义疑问句)The little puppy looks very cute, ________ ________?53. Linda won the first prize with the help of the teacher.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ Linda win the first prize?54. The students have performed the play Sound of Music for years. (改为被动语态)The play Sound of Music ________ ________ performed by the students for years.55. It's fun to go skating on real ice in winter. (改为感叹句)________ ________ it is to go skating on real ice in winter!56. David spent two hours and a half finishing his report on public health last night. (保持句意不变)It ________ David two hours and a half to ________ his report on public heath last night.57. We play a game to plant trees on Alipay in order to plant real trees and make our countrybeautiful.(保持句意不变)We play a game to plant trees on Alipay ________ ________ we can plant real trees and make our country beautiful.58. face masks, we, to protect ourselves, in public places, should wear. (连词成句)   ________________________________________________________________________Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)V. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(本大题共25题，共50分)A. Choose the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Mysteries for Young ReadersMany teenagers love mysteries, but oftentimes they can't find the ones that suit them the best. Are you one of them? Well, don't worry! Here are some top selling mysteries for teenagers. There must be one here that will win your heart!Escape From Mr. Limoncello’s LibraryMr. Limoncello is a famous inventor in town. Twelve kids are invited to visit his new library.This, however, is not a good place to spend the night! The kids must work together to solve the clues and escape!"It’s a great book! I had my nose in it all the time? This must be the coolest library in the world!" --Kate 14Buy now! ￥38.60 (hardcover)    ￥34.70(e-book) "From the Mixed-Up Filles of Mrs. Basil E. FrankweilerClaudia and her Claudia and her brother run from their suburban home to live in the Met(大都会艺术博物馆)in New York City. They become interested in the mystery of an angel statue that has been newly brought into the museum. Can they solve it?"I have read this book twenty times! It's a must-read for young fans of puzzles!"-Alexa. 13Buy now! ￥48.70(hardcover)     ￥34.60(e-book)The London Eye MysterySalim suddenly disappears. No one knows where he has gone.His cousins, Ted and Kate, have to follow clues around London in order to find him before it's too late. Can they make it?Read the novel to find out!Buy now! ￥74.70 (hardcover)    ￥66.60 (e-book)The Name on This Book IS SecretReaders will love following Max-Ernest and Cass as they solve the mystery of a missingmagician! “An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning its pages!"--Gabe, 15Buy now! ￥113.40 (hardcover)   ￥33.30 (e-book)....59. We may probably read this passage on ________.A) a travel magazineB) a story bookC) a local newspaperD) a book advertisement60. Kate probably means ________ by saying "I had my nose in it."A) "The book was easy to understand."B) "The book was very hard to understand."C) "The book was so boring that I didn't like it at all."D) "The book was so interesting that I couldn't stop reading it."61. Bill is always interested in stories that take place in museums. Which of the mysteries would you suggest he buy?A) The London Eye MasteryB) The Name of This book is SecretC) Escape From Mr. Limoncello's LibraryD) From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basile, Frank Weller62. In the The London Eye Mystery ________.A) 12 kids try to escape from a new libraryB) 2 kids try to find their missing cousinC) 12 kids try to work out a missing magicianD) 2 kids try to solve the mystery of a statue63. Cynthia decides to buy The London Eye Mastery and The Name of This Book is Secret for her 11-year-old daughter as a Spring Festival present. How much money can she save if she buys e-books instead of hardcovers?A)￥8.1B)￥80.1C)￥88.2D)￥99.964. The writer wrote this passage in order to ________.A) share his reading experiences with readersB) recommend some popular mysteries for teenagersC) introduce some ways to choose suitable booksD) give suggestions on how to buy cheap booksB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)To Wear or Not to WearA teacher in the U.K. sent 80 students home because they broke school uniform rules. The Guardian(卫报) held a discussion about 65_______ students should wear school uniform.School uniform is very important. It helps me 66_______ my lessons, because it reminds me that I am at school to learn. School uniform also helps prevent bullying(欺凌). If everyone wears the same clothes, it is 67_______ to laugh at other people's clothing. I don't think this affects the development of a child's personality.David Hershman, a student at Stafford Grammar SchoolUniform has to be earned. Students should start school with no uniform. As they 68_______ at school, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. Uniform is important for that So, make students earn it if they don't perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Tim Francis, a former teacherIn a perfect world, school uniform would not exist. Children would express their personalities through their own clothes at school. We don't live in a perfect world, however. Learning to fit in is one of the things at school for our children. The best thing about uniform, for me as a 69_______, is the simplicity(简单) Joanna Moorhead, a mother of fourI can definitely see the benefits of wearing school uniform. Uniform plays an important role in helping schools show authority(权威). However, a school should not rely heavily on uniform to improve students’ behavior. Teaching them how to 70_______ themselves with confidence is more important.Enayah Byramjee, an educational development director65. A) when   B) where    C) whether   D) why66. A) rely on   B) focus on   C) depend on   D) agree on67. A) impossible  B) important   C) impolite   D) impatient68. A) make mistakes B) make progress  C) make promises  D) make complaints69. A) parent   B) teacher   C) friend    D) director70. A) explain   B) expect    C) exchange   D) expressC. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)In classes, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for your tests. Therefore, you must be able to take good written notes of what your teachers say. Here are the three stages of notetaking and what you should do during each stage.Get ready to take notes (before class)●Review your notes from the previous (之前的) class before you come to class. This will help you r___71___ what you have learned before and get you ready for new information.●Complete the assigned (布置的) reading tasks before class. You're e___72___ to do thisfor further understanding.●Bring your pens and pencils as well as your notebook. Take notes (during class)●Focus on what your teacher is saying. Listen for "signal statements" such as 'The most important point is…" or "Remember that...” Be s___ 73____ to write down what your teacherrepeats or writes on the blackboard.●Write q___ 74___ so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by using abbreviated (缩写的) words such as "med" for medicine. You may a___75___ use symbols such as “%" (for percent) and write short sentences.●Place a question mark next to the information you have written in your notes but about whose meaning you are not sure.Rewrite your notes (after class)●Rewrite your notes to make them more detailed by c___76___ abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences.●Make your notes more a___ 77____ by referring to your textbook and reference sources. Ifnecessary, ask your teacher or other students for help.●Check with other students so that you won't leave out any important information.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答问题)(12分)Mary Anning: the Fossil HunterAs a fossil(化石) scientist, Mary Anning made great contributions(贡献) to her field in the 19th century. Her name is now widely known in Britain and even Europe. But that was not always the case.Anning was a talented woman. She did not receive any proper education and taught herself geology(地质学) and paleontology(古生物学).Anning grew up by the sea. At a young age, she showed great interest in studying the fossils along the coastline. Anning worked very hard. She went out in all weathers to search for fossils. At the age of 12, she uncovered a skeleton(骨架) that looked like a crocodile(鱼) Then, after ten years of tireless effort, she made an amazing discovery. It was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before.However, many of Anning's findings disagreed with theories that had been widely accepted. What's more, at that time, people had little respect for female scientists. Anning's findings were even published without her name. During her lifetime, the woman was never seriously considered to be a scientist.But such troubles didn't stop Anning from making more discoveries. The woman was still keen on studying all sizes and types of fossils alongside the sea. Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some extinct(已灭绝的) animals. They formed the basis for Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species(《物种起源》)In recent years, more and more people have come to realize the importance of Anning's work. She is now listed among the top ten British women who have greatly affected the history of science. Anning was an ambitious and hard-working woman in history. She deserves to beremembered.78. Mary Anning was a fossil scientist, wasn't she?79. How did Mary Anning learn geology and paleontology?80. What happened to her at the age of 12?81. When did she discover that the skeleton was a huge fossil of something that the world had never seen before?82. What did her discovery help to prove?83. If you have a chance to interview Mary Anning, what question would you like to ask her most? why?VII. Writing(作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)84. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)The Magic Power of ___________生活中总有一些不经意的小举动，在我们他们失落、失望的时候，带给我们他们出乎意料的力量和感动，一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一封短短的邮件......请分享一个你经历过的带有神奇魔力的举动。(注意:1.写作中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。)
参考答案听力部分1-20 略笔试部分21-25 DBDAB  26-30 ABBDB  31-35 BCCAC36-39 DABE40-43 BEAC44. her45. twelfth46. including47. honesty48. disappear49. unaware50. serve51. success52. doesn't; it53. How did54. has been55. What fun56. took; finish57. so that58. We should wear face masks in public places to protect ourselves.59-64 DDDBC65-70 CBABADa71. remember72. expected73. sure74. quickly75. also76. changing77. accurate78. Yes, she was.79. She taught herself geology and paleontology.80. She uncovered a skelton that looked like a crocodile.81. At the age of 22.82. Her discoveries helped to prove the existence of some extinct animals.83. 略（言之有理既可）84. 写作略