2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-介词、连词+外研版(三起)
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这是一份2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-介词、连词+外研版(三起),共13页。试卷主要包含了单选题,选词/短语填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【介词、连词】 外研版(三起)(含答案解析) 一、单选题(共0分)1.Let's go _______ see the Christmas lights! ( )[来源:Zxxk.Com]A.with B.and C.for D.or2.They have a music class ________ Monday. ( )A.on B.in C.at3.We go to school _______ our bikes every day. ( )A.by B.take C.in D.on4.We left Hong Kong ________ October 1st. ( )A.in B.at C.on D.with5.It will be cold________ Friday.A.at B.on C.in6.Did he go to school by bus ________ by bike?( )A.by B.or C.of7.We are having a picnic, _____ it starts to rain. ( )A.and B.or C.but8.The boy is________ the train now.A.of B.on C.to9.—What's the time? ( ) —It's half ________ two.A.pass B.for C.past10.________easy to make mistakes________Maths.A.It; with B.Its; for C.It's; with11.I usually get up _____ 6: 30 in the morning. ( )A.at B.in C.to12.—When do you go to bed? ( )—I usually go to bed ______ 9:30.A.in B.at C.on13.It's hot _____ summer in Anshan. ( )A.by B.on C.at D.in14.There is a big Chinatown ________New York. ( )A.in B.on C.at15.Shall we meet at the school gate 8:00 Sunday morning? ( )A.at; in B.in; of C.at; on16.I like apples, _________ I don't like oranges. ( )A.and B.or C.but D.because17. What does he do_______?A.in Sunday evening B.on Sunday eveningC.in evening Sunday D.on evening Sunday18.The Communist Party of China (CPC, 中国共产党) will have its 100th birthday ________ July 1st, 2021. ( )A.on B.in C.at19.Do you like this pencil _______ that pencil?A.And B.or C.but20.Look ____ the desk.( )A.at B.in C.this21.April Fool’s Day and Easter are ______ April and New Year’s Day is ______ January 1st. ( )A.in; on B.on; in C.on; on22.You’ll be late ________ you don’t hurry.A.or B.after C.if D.with23.—How did you go to XinJiang? ( )— I went there _____ train.A.by B.take C.took24.There is a basketball match _________China and America.A- betweenA.with B.about C.On25.They have four lessons in the morning _________ two in the afternoon. ( )A.or B.and C.so D.but 二、选词/短语填空(共0分)选词填空。26.____________ (What/Where) is your dream then?27.She____________ (wants/want) to be a scientist.28.It's difficult____________ (to/on) come true.29.Sounds great. ____________ (And/But) it's difficult to come true. 30.选词填空(词汇运用)1.—Where's my book?—I put it ________(at/on) the chair. 2.What's ________(at/in) your bag? 3.We had a ________(happily / happy) time yesterday. 4.Lingling is 12 ________(year / years) old. 5.He is going to ________(study / studying) English. 6.We are going to ________(meet / met) new friends in middle school.and at let's no to 31._________ smoking, please.32.Look _________ the sunglasses!33.We have Chinese, math, art __________ music today.34.It's dinner time. _________ have dinner together.35.Welcome _________ our school, Mocky. 选词填空(词汇运用)。36.Does she often ________ (listen / listen to) music?37.Sounds great. ________ (And / But) it's difficult to come true.38.I can show ________ (you / your).39.I'm ________ (putting / puting) on my winter coat. 选词填空(词汇运用)。40.Steven ________ (knows / know) Lucy can skate very well.41.He is short ________ (but / and)strong.42.Does he ________(likes / like) doing word puzzles?43.She gives a gift ________ (to / for) Danny. 44.选词填空。and, from, new, back (1)My dad is ________ Wuhan.(2)We have a ________ friend.(3)Welcome ________ to school.(4)Hello! Boys ________ girls.选词填空 learn, swim, different, farm, took, trees, monkeys, don't, wrote, on____45____ my last birthday, I went to Animal World. My uncle ____46____ me and my sister there in his car. I love Animal World, but I ____47____ always like zoos. Sometimes the animals are unhappy in the zoos, but Animal World is ____48____. There are big green ____49____ for the giraffes. They love to walk and eat the green leaves. The hippos have a lake to ____50____ in. There are rocks(岩石) for the ____51____ to climb. There's also a ____52____ with rabbits, ducks and hens. Children can ____53____ a lot about the animals. I had a great day there. When I got home, I _____54_____ a story about Animal World. 55.选词填空 or am are in an 1.________ you a doctor, Mr. Horse? 2.No, I ________ a worker. 3.Who is ________the room? 4.Is he a doctor ________a nurse? 5.I can see ________apple in the box.根据图片故事,选择单词填空,将字母标号填写在括号内。A.down B.friends C.hurt D.bigger E. because F. would 56.Jeffery the Giant had many friends. Everyone liked him because he was so kind. He liked to help his _____. 57.If Peter's ball got stuck in the tree, Jeffery _____ get it down. Peter was so happy. 58.If Mary _____ herself, Jeffery would carry her home. Mary gave thanks to Jeffery. 59.Jeffery liked all of his friends, but he was sad. It was too hard for Jeffery to play with his friends _____ their games were just too small. 60.One day, Jeffery sat _____ under the biggest tree. “Do you want to play with me?” said the big elephant. 61.Jeffery and the elephant went to the playground and learned to play _____ games. They had fun together. 选词填空(词汇运用)。62.I ________ (like / like to) read books.63.— Is it orange juice ________ apple juice? (or/and)—It's orange juice.64.— What ________ (do / does) Mike have?—He has a dog.65.My head ________ (hurting / hurts). 选词填空(词汇运用)。66.Let's mix blue and yellow. Look! It's________(green / orange)now.67.—Is it orange juice________apple juice? (or/and)—It's orange juice.68.________(Do / Does)she go to school by bus?69.This ________(are / is)a map. 从方框中所给的单词中选择合适的单词填入句子的空白处。buy before cycling bigger hurt 70.Your feet is _______ than mine.71.I want to _______ the new film magazine.72.I fell off the bike and _______ my foot last Sunday.73.I didn't like winter _______. I thought it was too cold.74.It's sunny and cool today. Let's go _______ this afternoon. 75.根据图片提示选择合适的介词。 (可以重复使用)A.in B.on C.under D.behind 1.The monkey is ________ the box. 2.The panda is ________ the cap. 3.In autumn, he goes fishing ________ the tree. 4.The panda is ________ the cap. 5.The dog is ________ the box. 76.选词填空。⑴Yesterday they _______ (have, had) lunch_______ (at, on) 12:30_______ (of, in) their school.⑵She_______ (will, does) have to stay_______ (in, at) home and _______ (look, like) after her grandma, because she is ill.⑶We_______ (see, saw) a lot of new _______ (houses, house) _______ (on, in) our way_______ (to, from) Shunyi.选词填空。77.Look at these toy ________ (car/ cars).78.This is my ________ (face/ arm).[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]79.There are two bridges ________ the river. (in/ over/ with/ into)80.I like ________ (tomato/ tomatoes) and candy.81.How many ________ (mango/ mangoes) do you have?
参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:让我们去看圣诞节灯。去看应该用go and see。和and前后连接两个并列的动词,故选B。2.A【详解】略3.D【详解】句意:我们每天骑自行车去上学。by乘坐,后需直接加交通工具。take拿,in在里边,on在上边,后接交通工具时需有物主代词或介词,on our bikes骑自行车。故选D。【点睛】4.C【详解】略5.B【详解】句子意思是: ......周五天气将寒冷。表示在星期几用介词on, 这是固定搭配,故答案为 B.【点评】这是考查介词的题目。要掌握介词和时间的搭配。6.B【详解】题干句意:他是乘公交去学校 _____ 骑自行车的?A. by(表示方式),介词;B. or 或者/还是(用于疑问句或否定句),连词;C. of 属于,介词。题干是疑问句,or符合题意,故选B。7.C【详解】句意:我们正在野餐,________开始下雨了。A并且,和;B或者;C但是。根据句意,可知C选项符合题意,故选C。【点睛】8.B【详解】句意:现在男孩在火车上。A. 在--中;B.在--上;C.朝向。在火车上,故选B。【点评】本题主要考查句子的理解和介词的用法,注意平时掌握。9.C【详解】句意:句意:—几点了?—两点半了。A通过,动词;B为了;C晚于,超出,在……之后,介词,表示经过的时间在30分钟之内用past,故选C。10.C【详解】句意:很容易在数学上犯错误。“It's+形容词+to do sth”是固定用法,意思是“容易干某事”, make mistakes with sth“在--犯错”固定短语,故选C。【点评】本题主要考查固定用法,需要平时积累记忆。11.A【详解】句意:在早晨我通常......7点起床。在具体时间前面用介词at,可知选项B符合题意,故选B.【点睛】本题考查了介词辨析,注意在具体时间前面用介词at.12.B【详解】略13.D【详解】句意:在鞍山的夏天天气热。summer是季节,在季节前用介词in,故选D。14.A【详解】句意:纽约有个唐人街。在大地方用介词in, 故答案选A.选项B意思为在……上,不合题意,排除;选项C为在小的地方,纽约是个大城市,故排除。规律总结:in/on/at做地点介词时,in用于大的地方,如国家,首都及大的城市,at用于小的地方,如小的城市、村庄,与动词连用时也同样适用,如arrive in到达大的地方,arrive at到达小的地方;on意为在……上,紧挨着下面的物体,反意思为under.15.C【详解】略16.C【解析】略17.B[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]【详解】思路分析:本题考查的是英语中具体某一天的表达方式名师解析:本句中根据句意他在周天晚上干什么,在周天晚上的表达方式是on Sunday evening。 答案选B。易错提示:此处应该是区分in the evening 和on Sunday evening。注意介词in ,on 在时间表达前的使用规则。[来源:Zxxk.Com]18.A【详解】句意:中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。表示在某个时间时,on表示在具体的某一天,in表示在某个月份季节或者上下午晚上,at表示在具体的某个时刻,根据题干中July 1st, 2021可知,此处指具体的某一天,故应用on,故选A。19.B【详解】句意:你喜欢这支铅笔还是那支铅笔?A. 并且(并列连词);B.或者(选择连词);C.但是(转折连词)。根据句意判断是选择疑问句,应该用or连接,故选B。【点评】本题主要考查选择疑问句,注意三个连词的辨析。20.A【详解】略21.A【解析】略22.C【详解】思路分析:根据句子意思,横线处需要选一个连词。名师解析:这是一个表示假设的句子:如果你不快点的话你会迟到。可知这里缺少一个表示“假如、如果”意思的词,if的意思是“假如、如果”的意思,那么答案为C。A项意思是或者、 B项意思是在…之后、D项意思是和……,这三项均不符合题意。易错提示:误解题意错选A,A项的意思是或者,用在此处不符合句意。23.A【详解】略24.A【详解】句意:有一场在中国和美国间的篮球比赛; 后面有and , 又是两者之间所以用between... and... ; B. With有;表伴随 C.关于;大约 D. On在...之上25.B【详解】略26.What 27.wants 28.to 29.But 【解析】略30.1.on 2.in 3.happy 4.years 5.study 6.meet 【详解】1.句意:—我的书在哪儿?—我把它放在椅子上了。put--on--把---放到--上面,故选on。【点评】本题根据句意,主要考查介词辨析,注意平时区别掌握。2.句意:你的包里有什么?in“在--里面”,at在---,故答案为in。【点评】考查介词辨析,平时注意区别掌握。3.句意:昨天我们玩的很开心。time是名词,前面需要形容词修饰,happily是副词,故选happy。【点评】本题主要考查形容词和副词的辨用法,注意平时区分掌握。4.句意:玲玲12岁。twelve12后跟名词复数,故选years。【点评】本题主要考查名词复数,注意平时单词的掌握。5.句意:他打算学英语。一般将来时,其结构是be going to+动词原形,故选study。【点评】本题主要考查一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”结构,需要平时掌握。6.句意:我们将在中学遇见新朋友。一般将来时结构是be going to+动词原形,故答案为meet。【点评】考查一般将来时“be going to+动词原形”结构,注意平时掌握。31.No 32.at 33.and 34.Let's 35.to 【分析】31.句意:请不要吸烟。禁止吸烟no smoking,句子开头字母要大写,故答案为No。32.句意:看这个太阳眼镜。look at看着,故答案为at。33.句意:今天我们有语文课,数学课,美术课和音乐课。and和,表并列,故答案为and。34.句意:晚饭时间到了。让我们一起吃晚饭吧。让我们let's,故答案为Let's。35.句意:欢迎来到我们的学校,莫基。to到,故答案为to。【点睛】36.listen to 37.But 38.you 39.putting 【解析】略40.knows 41.but 42.like 43.to 【解析】略44.(1)from(2)new(3)back(4)and【详解】and和, from来自, new新的, back返回(1)句意:我爸爸来自武汉。be from来自,固定短语,故答案为from。(2)句意:我们有一个新朋友。new新的,形容词修饰名词friend,故答案为new。(3)句意:欢迎回到学校。back回到,故答案为back。(4)句意:你好!男孩子和女孩子们。and连接两个名词,故答案为and。【点评】本题在理解句子的基础上,选择合适的单词,平时注意积累。 45.On 46.took 47.don’t 48.different 49.trees 50.swim 51.monkeys 52.farm 53.learn 54.wrote 【分析】learn学习;swim游泳;different不同的;farm农场;took带走,take的过去式;trees树;monkeys猴子;don't助动词;wrote写,write的过去式;on在……上面。45.句意是:在我上一个生日的时候,我去了动物世界。表示具体的某一天,用介词on。注意句首字母大写。故答案为On。46.句意是:我的叔叔开小汽车带我和我的姐姐去那里。take sb. to sp.带某人去某地,指的是过去的事情,故用过去式took。故答案为took。47.句意是:我喜欢动物世界,但我不总是喜欢动物园。句子是一般现在时,否定句需要加助动词,主语是I,故答案为don’t。48.句意是:有时动物园里的动物是不开心的。但是动物世界是不同的。but表示转折,前面是不开心的,后面应该是开心的,故两者是不同的。故答案为different。49.句意是:对长颈鹿而言,有大的绿色的 。他们喜欢行走和吃绿色的树叶。根据后句提示,可知是有绿色的大树。故答案为trees。50.句意是:河马有一个在里面 的湖。可以推断河马应该是在里面游泳。故答案为swim。51.句意是:对 而言,有一些岩石可以攀爬。可以推断,爬岩石的应该是猴子,故答案为monkeys。52.句意是:也有一个有着兔子,鸭子和母鸡的 。可以推断有这些动物应该是农场。空前有冠词a,故用单数。故答案为farm。53.句意是:关于动物们,孩子们可以 很多。可以推断应该是学到很多。故答案为learn。54.句意是:当我回到家,我 了一个关于动物世界的故事。可以推断应该是写,写是write,此句与前句应该时态一致。前面用的是got,故答案为wrote。55. 1.Are 2.am 3.in 4.or 5.an【详解】略56.B 57.F 58.C 59.E 60.A 61.D 【解析】56.根据图片,可以看出他喜欢帮助他的朋友们,故选B。57.根据图片,可以看出Jeffery将会把球取下来,故选F。58.根据图片,可以看出如果Mary伤了她自己,Jeffery将会把她搬回家,故选C。59.根据图片,可以看出Jeffery非常喜欢他的朋友,但他很伤心。因为朋友们玩的小游戏,让他很难和朋友们一起玩,故选E。60.根据图片,可以看出Jeffery正坐在大树的下面,故选A。61.根据图片,可以看出Jeffery想和大象一起玩游戏,这里的游戏是与small对应的。故选D。62.like to 63.or 64.does 65.hurts 【解析】略66.green 67.or 68.Does 69.is[来源:学科网ZXXK]【解析】略70.bigger 71.buy 72.hurt 73.before 74.cycling 【分析】70.题意为你的脚比我的大。考查形容词比较级。than比,构成为形容词比较级+than,故答案为bigger。71.题意为我想买一本新的电影杂志。want to后面的动词用动词原形形式,固定短语是want to do sth,表示想要做某事,故答案为buy。72.题意为我周日从自行车上摔下来,脚摔伤了。and是连词,连接两个并列的动作,该句是一般过去时,故动词要用过去式,hurt的过去式和原形一样,故答案为hurt。73.题意为我以前不喜欢冬天,我觉得冬天太冷了。从didn‘t可以看出该句是一般过去时,而bofore意为以前,常与一般过去式连用,故答案为before。74.题意为今天天气晴朗又凉爽,我们下午一起去骑车吧。go doing表示去做某事,是固定搭配,cycling符合题意,故答案为cycling。【点睛】75.1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A【详解】略76.⑴had; at; in;⑵will; at; look;⑶saw; on; to【详解】思路分析:本短文考查了动词短语、一般将来时态、介词等的一些基本用法。需要根据关键词、语境来选择正确的单词。名师解析:⑴句意:昨天他们在学校12:30吃的午饭。据Yesterday知道应该用过去式had吃,at 12:30在12:30(具体时间点前用at),in their school在他们学校。⑵句意:他将不得不呆在家里照顾奶奶因为她病了。have to必须,不得不。助动词一般用于疑问句或否定句中帮助使句意连贯。不用与肯定句中。故选择will;at home是固定短语,look after照顾,will后跟stay look动词原形作谓语。⑶在去往顺义的路上我们看见了许多房子。a lot of修饰可数名词复数,应选houses。看见了是发生过的事情,用see的过去时态saw。在去……的路上 on the way to…。易错提示:第3小题一般比较容易出错,学生会对时态判断不清楚。77.cars 78.arm 79.over 80.tomatoes 81.mangoes 【解析】略
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