2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-现在进行时+译林版（三起）

这是一份2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-现在进行时+译林版（三起），共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词正确形式填空，选词/短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【现在进行时】 译林版（三起）（含答案解析） 一、单选题1．She________ clothes now. （   ）A．is washing B．washes C．wash2．Look! The children ________ kites in Yingfeng Park. (     )A．are flying B．flew C．fly3．Lynn ___________ beside a little dog. (　　)A．is sitting B．will sitting C．are going to sit4．—Where are the girls? (    )—Look, they _____ over there.A．run B．are running C．ran5．In this photo,the sun is ______.（　　）A．shine B．shining C．shineing6．(   ) We _______ our English teacher and often _______ to her.A．like; listen B．likes; listensC．like; are listening D．are liking; listen7．—What are you doing? (   )—I'm ____ some soup.A．makeing B．making C．make8．-What are you doing?(   ) -I'm        the ball.A．hit B．hitting C．hiting9．Mike’s family will be _______. They are _______ the plan now. (   )A．on holiday; talking B．on holiday; making C．have holiday; looking10．He ______football now, but they _____ basketball just now. (    )A．is play; play B．is playing; played C．plays; played11．It often _______ in spring in Huai'an. Look. It is _______ now. (    )A．rains; raining B．raining; rainy C．rained; rainy12．I am ________ a letter ________ my aunt. (　　)A．writing; at B．write; to C．writing; to13．Look! Wu Binbin ________ an email to his new pen pal. (     )A．write B．writes C．is writing14．        the Browns swimming in the sea? （    ）A．Is B．Am C．Are15．Look! The cat is _______. (　 )A．walk B．run C．ran D．running16．Look! Lucy is _______ a book under the tree. (   )A．read B．reads C．reading17．Look! A little boy ________ the road. (   )A．cross                                  B．crossing                                               C．is crossing18．______ the boys ______ in the music room now? (   )A．Is; singing B．Are; singing C．Does; sing19．It’s 10 o'clock. Ben _________ TV in the bedroom. (    )A．watch B．is watching C．watches20．It’s eight o'clock. Lily with her classmates ______ an English class. (        )A．have B．having C．is having D．are having21．I _____ fishing yesterday, but I'm _____ homework now. ( )A．went; doingB．went; didC．go; do22．Look! The students ___________ in the classroom. (     )A．singing B．is singing C．are singing23．Now they are _______ the cinema.  (     )A．going to                                    B．going                                                 C．to going24．—Where is your grandmother? （    ）—She is in the_______________. She_______________cooking dinner.A．kitchen; is B．kitchen; does C．bedroom; is25．Bob _____ dinner now. (   )A．is eating B．has C．having 二、用单词正确形式填空26．She is ________ (leave) for the U.S.27．Lucy and Lily _______ (swim) in the river now.28．Look! One of the children _______ (swim) in the river.29．Look! One of the children ________ (swim) in the lake.30．Look! It ________ heavily. I don’t like ________ days. (rain)31．One of the twins _________ (chat) online, but the other isn’t.32．They _____ (not water) the flowers now.33．The monkeys ________ (climb) the trees now.34．The animals are _______ (have) a meeting.35．根据语境，使用所给词的适当形式填空1. I am heavier than Jeremy so he is ____ (light) than me.[来源:学。科。网]2. Tom will____ (have) a picnic with their family tomorrow.3. John is _____ (good) at reading than Tim.4. The ____ (much) English you learn, the more helpful you will be during the Olympic Games.5. At this moment, my teacher, together with my classmates _______ (lie) on beach and enjoying the sun.36．Now, the students ______ (collect) stationery for the children from Wenchuan.37．Linda ________ (pick) apples now.38．Listen! Tom _________ (sing) an English song.39．Look! Miss Li _____ (ask) the children about their dreams.40．Look! The boy is _______ (swim) in the river. It’s very dangerous!41．Look! Miss Wang is ______ (wear) a black dress.42．It is 8:00 in the morning now. Nancy _____ (sleep) because she’s ill.43．Tom with his cousins ______ (fly) kites every Saturday afternoon. 用所给单词的正确形式或汉语释义填空。44．__________(be) your pens on the desk, Lucy?45．He __________ (not want) to play football.46．These books are my__________ (student). They like them very much.47．She can jump__________ (高的) than her brother.48．Look! The students __________（打）basketball over there. 49．Someone ________ (smoke) here. I can smell it.50．Look! She is _________ (clean) the room.51．Look ! The children ________ (play) with the toy cars.52．Look, Mary is ____________ (read) books now.53．We ______ (plant) trees in spring every year. Now we ______ (plant) trees along the river54．Yang Ling is _________. She _________ very well. (dance) 三、选词/短语填空55．My mother is ________ (cook / cooking) Chinese food now.56．选词填空。1.My grandmother _____________(plays/is playing) the pipa on the farm now.2.He often _______________(will go/goes) camping on weekends.3.Joe _______________(doesn’t/isn’t) have any sisters.4.Your feet are _______________(biger/bigger) than________________(my/mine).5.I _______________(study/studied) English last night.6.—Did Sarah wake up late this morning?—No.She _______________(wakes/woke) up early.7.Bill _______________(doesn’t/didn’t) feel well the day before yesterday.8.There _______________(was/were) lots of dinosaurs many years ago.9.Jim _______________(is going to play/are going to play) football next weekend.57．The girl is ________ (runs / running / ran) along the road.A．a lot of    B．for    C．on the front of   D．far from   E. singing 58．Saturday was a busy day _______ me.59．The magazine talked about _______ new films.60．Listen! The girl is _______ in the music room.61．Beijing is _______ Kunming.62．Max sat in the basket _______ the bike. 63．Look! They are ____________ (playing / play) with the toy cars.64．It’s twelve o'clock. Mrs. Wang is _____ (having / have) lunch.65．选词填空。My father is ________ (reads/reading) a book now.根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空learn    ride    practise    excited    study 66．My grandpa is ________ English.67．I will ________ Chemistry and Geography in middle school.68．He is ________ to send emails.69．I'm going to ________ my bike to school.70．I'm really ________ to hear the good news. 71．Look! An old lady ________ (carries / is carrying) a big bag on her back.选词填空。[来源:学科网]72．There ________ (is/ are) some pens in my bag.73．Look, Joe is ________ (singing/ sing) songs in the room.74．These ________ (is/ are) potatoes.75．We have something ________ (in/ for) you.[来源:学科网ZXXK] 选词填空（词汇运用）76．Mr Yu is ________ (tall and strong/ old and thin). He is 30 years old.77．I want to become________ (a/an) tour guide.78．The chicken was________ (jump/ jumping) up and down a short wall.79．________ (It/This) is a bad day.80．Fifty and thirty is ________ (ninety/eighty). 81．The man is _______ (taught / teaching) the boy to skate.
参考答案：1．A【详解】略2．A【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在迎风公园里放风筝。此题考查现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词形式+其他，children名词复数作主语，用are，故选A。【点睛】3．A【解析】略4．B【详解】句意：—女孩们在哪里？—看，他们在那边________。A跑，动词原形；B正在跑步；C跑，动词过去式。根据Look可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，故选B。【点睛】5．B【详解】在这幅照片中，太阳光芒四射。考查动词的现在分词，句子表示"在这幅照片中，太阳光芒四射"，句子是现在进行时"sb+be+doing+sth"，A.shine照耀，不符合题意；B.shining构成短语，符合题意；C.shineing结构错误，不符合题意。故选B。【点睛】考查动词的现在分词6．A【详解】7．B【详解】句意：— 你正在做什么？— 我正在......一些汤。问句是现在进行时，答语也应该用现在进行时，用现在分词making, A选项拼写错误，C选项是动词原形，故答案为B.8．B【详解】由题目可知，问句是现在进行时，答句也应由现在进行时be+v.ing构成。A是动词原形，B为现在分词，C动词未双写，故选B。9．B[来源:Z,xx,k.Com]【详解】句意：迈克一家人将要去度假。他们现在正在做计划。根据句意可知度假用固定短语 on holiday，故排除C，根据前半句将要去度假，可知后半句表达的是他们在做计划，做用make，talk about sth.谈论某事，故排除A，故选B。10．B【详解】略11．A【详解】句意：在淮安的春天天经常下雨。看。天正在下雨。根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语It是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains；根据now可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，rain的现在分词形式为raining。故选A。12．C【详解】write…to sb. 写……给某人。句子是现在进行时，故选C。13．C【详解】句意：看！吴彬彬正在给他的新笔友写电子邮件。根据Look!，可知后一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选C。14．C【详解】句意：布朗一家在海里游泳吗？本句用现在进行时的一般疑问句，主语是复数，be用are，故选C.【点睛】本题考查了现在进行时，注意主语与be动词的搭配。15．D【详解】is与现在分词搭配，组成现在进行时。16．C【详解】句意：看！露西正在树下看书。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形或过去式，B动词的第三人称单数，C动名词或动词的现在分词，Look是现在进行时be doing的标志词，read用现在分词reading，故选C。17．C【详解】句意：看！一个小男孩正在过马路。结合选项，本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，故选C。18．B【详解】句意：男孩们现在在音乐室唱歌吗？根据now，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，排除C；boys是名词复数，be动词用are，排除A。故选B。【点睛】19．B【详解】句意：现在是10点钟。本正在卧室里看电视。根据上一句可知该句用现在进行时态，be doing结构，故选B。【点睛】20．C【详解】句意为现在是八点，莉莉和她的同学在上英语课，该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语Lily为单数第三人称，be应用is，have的现在分词为having，have an English class意为上英语课，ABD均不符合题意，故选C。21．A【详解】句意：我昨天去钓鱼了，但是我现在正在写作业。根据yesterday可知前一句应该使用过去时，而后文now可知使用现在进行时，故选A。【点睛】考查时态的理解。22．C【详解】句意：看！学生们在教室里_________。根据Look!可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词，主语The students是名词复数，be动词用are，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。23．A【详解】句意：现在他们要去电影院。固定搭配 go to去......。根据now可知，本句为现在进行时，现在进行时句式结构：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。go-going。故答 案选：A。24．A【详解】略25．A【详解】句意：鲍勃现在正在吃晚餐。本题考查动词形式，A吃，be动词+动词现在分词，B吃，第三人称单数，C吃，动词现在分词，根据句意和时间状语now可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be动词+动词的现在分词，故选A。26．leaving【详解】句意：她要去美国了。现在进行时表将来时be doing，故答案为leaving。27．are swimming【详解】句意：Lucy和Lily现在正在河里游泳。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时构成是：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他，主语是复数，系动词用are，swim的现在分词是swimming，故答案为are swimming。【点睛】28．is swimming【详解】句意：看，其中一个孩子正在河里游泳。根据句意可知和提示词look可知，该句是现在进行时，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，swim游泳，动词原形，变为现在分词swimming，one of+可数名词复数+谓语动词三单，意为……之一，be动词用is。故答案为is swimming。29．is swimming【详解】句意：看！其中一个孩子在湖里_____。look看，是现在进行时的标志词，构成be+doing，本句主语One of the children其中一个孩子，是名词单数，be用is，swim-swimming正在游泳。故答案为is swimming。30．     is raining     rainy【详解】句意：看！雨下得很大。我不喜欢下雨天。根据句意可知第一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语It是第三人称单数，be用is，rain的现在分词是raining；第二个空填形容词修饰名词，rain对应的形容词是rainy。故答案为is raining，rainy。31．is chatting【详解】句意：双胞胎中的一个正在网上聊天，但是另一个没有。句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be动词+现在分词，句子主语为One of the twins，因此be动词应用单数形式is，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为is chatting。【点睛】32．aren’t watering【详解】句意：他们现在不浇花了。该句时态为现在进行时，否定结构为：be not+doing，主语they（他们）为复数，其对应的be应用are，其否定形式为aren’t，water（灌溉）的现在分词为watering，故答案为aren’t watering。33．are climbing【详解】句意：猴子们现在在爬树。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The monkeys是第三人称复数，be用are，climb的现在分词是climbing，故答案为are climbing。34．having【详解】句意：动物们正在开会。根据are可知，句子为现在进行时，动词have需变为现在分词having。故答案为having。【点睛】35．     1. lighter     2. have     3. better     4. more     5. is lying【详解】略36．are collecting【详解】句意：现在，学生们正在为汶川的孩子们收集文具。collect收集，now是现在进行时的标志词，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语the students是复数，故be动词用are，collect的现在分词为collecting，故答案为are collecting。【点睛】37．is picking【详解】句意：琳达现在在摘苹果。now表示现在，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语是第三人称单数形式，be动词是is，故答案为is picking。38．is singing【详解】句意：听！汤姆正在唱一首英文歌。根据Listen!，可知后一句是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。39．is asking【详解】句意：看！李老师正在问孩子们他们的梦想。根据Look! 可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，be动词用is，ask的现在分词为asking。故答案为is asking。40．swimming【详解】句意：看！那个男孩正在河里游泳呢。太危险了。本题考查动词的形式，swim游泳，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，be doing结构，swim的现在分词形式为swimming。故答案为swimming。41．wearing【详解】句意：看！王女士穿着一件黑色的连衣裙。根据句意可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be动词加动词的现在分词，wear的现在分词是wearing，故答案为wearing。42．is sleeping【详解】句意：现在是早上8点。南希_________因为她生病了。根据now可知该句是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is sleeping。【点睛】43．flies【详解】句意：每周六下午汤姆和他的表弟们一起放风筝。根据every Saturday afternoon可知该句为一般现在时，该句主语是Tom，第三人称单数，with his cousins为介词短语作状语，谓语动词fly要用单数第三人称形式flies，故答案为flies。【点睛】44．Are    45．doesn’t want    46．students’    47．higher    48．are playing 【解析】略49．is smoking【详解】本题根据I can smell it，当时能够闻到，肯定是正在进行。(每空1分)50．cleaning【详解】句意：看！她正在打扫房间。clean用现在分词cleaning，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为cleaning。51．are playing【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在玩玩具汽车。根据句中的look，可知句子为现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The children是复数，be动词用are，play with和……一起玩，动词短语，play的现在分词为playing，故答案为are playing。【点睛】52．reading【详解】句意：看，玛丽现在正在读书。根据Look，及now可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，所以该空填read的现在分词reading，故答案为reading。【点睛】53．     plant     are planting【详解】句意：我们每年在春天种树。现在我们正在沿着河边种树。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时，主语是我们，一般现在时中用动词原形，现在进行时结构：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他，故答案为plant；are planting。【点睛】54．     dancing     dances【详解】句意：杨玲正在跳舞。她跳舞很好。根据句意可知第一句为现在进行时态，结构为be动词 + 动词现在分词。dance的现在分词在词尾去掉e，再加-ing。第二句为一般现在时态，主语为she，动词用第三人称单数形式，在dance的词尾加-s。故答案为dancing；dances。【点睛】55．cooking【详解】句意：我妈妈现在正在做中国菜。横线前是is，横线处填动词的现在分词，构成现在进行时，cooking是cook的现在分词，故答案为cooking。【点睛】56．     1.is playing     2.goes     3.doesn’t     4.bigger     mine     5.studied     6.woke     7.didn’t     8.were     9.is going to play【详解】略57．running【详解】句意：这个女孩正沿着马路跑。runs动词第三人称单数，running动词现在分词或动名词，ran动词过去式，be动词is后面接动词的现在分词，run现在分词为running，故答案为running。【点睛】58．B    59．A    60．E    61．D    62．C 【解析】58．句意：星期六对我来说是忙碌的一天。for对于，符合句意，故选B。59．句意：该杂志谈论了许多新电影。a lot of许多，修饰名词，故选A。60．句意：听！女孩正在音乐室里唱歌。singing唱歌，是sing的现在分词，与is构成现在进行时，符合句意，故选E。61．句意：北京离昆明很远。根据常识可知北京离昆明很远，far from远离，故选D。62．句意：马克斯坐在自行车前面的篮子里。on the front of在……前面，符合句意，故选C。63．playing【详解】句意为：看！他们正在玩玩具汽车。该句是现在进行时时态。故答案为playing。【点睛】64．having【详解】句意：现在是十二点。王夫人正在吃午饭。根据上一句可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，have的现在分词形式为having，故答案为having。【点睛】65．reading【详解】略66．practising    67．study    68．learning    69．ride    70．excited 【解析】66．句意：我爷爷正在练习英语。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为practising。67．句意：在中学我将学化学和地理。一般将来时构成will+动词原形，故答案为study。68．句意：他正在学习发送电子邮件。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为learning。69．句意：我将骑自行车去上学乐。一般将来时构成be going to+动词原形，故答案为ride。70．句意：听到这个好消息我真的很兴奋。be excited感到兴奋，故答案为excited。【点睛】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择单词的适当形式，需要平时多积累。71．is carrying【详解】句意：看！一位老太太背着一个大包。look是现在进行时的标志词，句子动词部分的结构为be doing，An old lady是第三人称单数，be动词用is，carry的-ing形式为carrying，故答案为is carrying。72．are    73．singing    74．are    75．for 【解析】略76．tall and strong    77．a    78．jumping    79．It    80．eighty 【解析】略[来源:学科网]81．teaching【详解】句意：那个男人正在教那个男孩滑冰。本题考查现在进行时，根据横线前的is可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词。故答案为teaching。