2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-形容词+译林版（三起）（含答案解析）

这是一份2023年小升初英语+语法专题突破-形容词+译林版（三起）（含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，用单词正确形式填空，选词/短语填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年小升初英语 语法专题突破-【形容词】 译林版（三起）（含答案解析） 一、单选题[来源:学科网ZXXK]1．Zhang Peng is ______ than Wu Binbin. (  )A．short B．tall C．taller D．tallest2．My father is _________ than my mother. (    )A．old B．older C．very old3．My ruler is _________ than yours. (   )A．long B．longer C．taller4．The rabbit is ______ than the elephant. (   )A．bigger B．smaller C．smallest5．In Nantong it doesn’t often _______ in winter, but it is ________ in summer. (      )A．snowy, rainy B．snow, rains C．snow, rainy6．I am as ___ as you. ( )A．tall B．taller C．tallest7．Playing on the road is not _________.  (   )A．safe B．safety C．Safely8．The dinosaur is ______ than both of us together. (　　)A．tall B．tallest C．taller9．There are ______shops in this street. (  )A．lot of B．a lot C．lots of10．I like Tianjin because it is my hometown and it’s also one of ________ in China.( ) A．the cities B．the big citiesC．the biggest D．the biggest cities11．She is as _________ as before.    (    )A．beautifully B．much beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful12．Look! The monkey is _______ than the tiger. (   )A．thin B．thiner C．thinner13．—__________ is the weather like in spring here? (    )—It's sometimes __________.A．What; rainy B．How; rainy C．What; rains14．This bag is _________ than that one. (    )A．new B．bigger C．small15．The red car is ______ than the black one. (   )A．nice B．nicer C．very nice16．Bobby is ______ about the ______ show. (     )A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting C．excited; excitedly17．“Don’t shout in the library. Keep ________.” Joe said to Tom ________. (   )A．quietly; quiet B．quiet; quiet C．quietly; quietly D．quiet; quietly18．A horse is ________ than a cat. (　　)A．bigger B．the biggest C．big19．Sometimes walking is __________ than driving during the busy traffic time. ( )A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower20．It's my first trip, so I am very _________.  (    )A．excited B．exciting C．excite21．If you want to make __________ mistakes in your work, you __________ be careful. (   )A．a few; must B．fewer; must C．a few; may D．fewer; need22．Amy sings _____ than Lily. (    )A．well B．better C．best23．_________ makes people _________. (   )A．Dancing; beautifully B．Dance; beautiful C．Dance; beautifully              D．Dancing; beautiful24．The baby could not get the sweet. She was so _____. She cried _____ in the bedroom. (    )A．sadly; loudly B．sad; loud C．sad; loudly25．All the children are _______ the party. (    )A．exciting with B．excited about C．excited on D．exciting about 二、用单词正确形式填空26．根据句子意思，用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。1. —What does Sarah usually do on the weekend? —She usually_____________ ( watch TV).2.—What did you do on your holiday? —I went to Beijing and_____________ (take pictures).3. —What is Mike doing now? —He_____________ ( play )football on the playground.4. —Did you_____________ ( go skiing)last Sunday? —Yes, I did.5. John is__________ (tall)than Zhang Peng. But Zhang Peng is__________ (strong) than John.27．用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Please bake chicken wings for 10 ________ (minute).2.You will________be a reporter because you are good at writing. (possible)    3.Miss Li will let us enjoy________ (our).    4.I often ________ TV with my family, but last weekend, I ________ TV with my friends. (watch)    5.What ________(do) you have for dinner last night?    6.There________a zoo near my home. There________some parks near the zoo.    7.Zip is ________ (thin) than Zoom.28．—What’s the weather like?  —It’s ______ (rain).29．The weather is usually _________ in spring here. It _________ yesterday. (rain)30．根据图片和句意，用所给单词正确形式填空。1.My sister often _________(watch)TV at home on Sundays.2.Look!The girl is _________(answer) the phone.3.I can see some _________(apple) on that tree.[来源:Zxxk.Com]4.I ________(eat) some goodfood at home yesterday.5.I am _______(tall) than my sister.31．根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. She ________(do not)like dolls .    2. Listen, Maggie ________ (sing) in the music room.    3.—What ________ (be) in the basket?—There ________ (be) some apples and some ________ (juice).4. Three boys ________ their homework in the evening. They ________their homework at night last weekend. (do)      5. It's ________ (cold) in Harbin than in Guangzhou.32．I often buy __________ (health) food in the supermarket.33．用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Amy and Susan _________ (be)classmates.2. That is my cousin. ________ (he)name is John.3. This ruler is _________ (long)than that one.4. _________ (not talk) in the class.5. There are two ________ (watch)on the table.6. He always _________ (go)to school by bus.7. Yesterday I _________ (go)to the park with my parents.8. I will _________ (go)to Beijing next holiday.9. She _________ (not visit ) her aunt last weekend.10. My mother _________ (teach )English in a school.34．It is often _____ (rain) in spring here. And it _____ (rain) last night.35．根据图片和句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. The boy was not ________ (excited) at the party.    2. I can dance, ________, ________ and fly a kite.(read, write)    3. Look at the________(mouse). They are eating the cat's food.    4. When ________he________(bear)?    5. I am ________ (tall) than my sister. 6. Look at these toy________(car).用所给单词的适当形式填空。36．Which is _________ (heavy), the tiger or the elephant?37．Which season do you like _________ (good) of the four seasons?38．Can you please give me _________ (some) coffee?39．Tom is a friend of _________ (Jack).40．Mrs. Wang teaches _________ (we) Chinese.41．My mother likes _________ (go) shopping.42．What ________ (do) Li Lei often do on the weekend?43．It is ________ (wind) today, so I want to stay at home.44．Listen, who is ________ (sing) in the classroom?45．______ (not) be late next time. 46．The boys are reading the _______ (interest) book, Harry Potter II.47．My father is ______ (heavy) than my uncle.48．It was _________ (rain) this morning.49．We are ______ (excite) at the ______ (excite) news.50．Li Dong is 4 kg ________ (heavy) than Tom.用所给词的恰当形式填空51．The red skirt is___________ (small) than the blue one.52．She___________ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening.53．It’s Children’s Day. All the students are very___________ (excite).54．Ben and Benny are good at___________ (China).55．She wants___________ (buy) a new pen.56．It’s often ___________ (rain) in summer.[来源:学。科。网]57．Sometimes they ___________ (not have) lunch at home.58．Look! The bus ___________  (come).59．He (make) ___________  many cakes for his friends yesterday.60．(be) ___________ there any tea in the cup? 61．Led went to ______ last year. He liked ______ football games there. (Australia)62．Please keep the room ______ (clean).63．Mike is much _______ (healthy) than his brother.64．I can spend 20 ______ (many) minutes in bed now.65．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tina ________ (wash) clothes yesterday.2. Mike often ________ (go) to school on foot.3. Whose dog is ________ (heavy), yours or his?4. We ________ (are) happy yesterday.5. Did they ________ (do) homework yesterday?66．To keep _____ on the road, we must know a lot about road _____. (safe)67．I am ______(thin) than Lily.68．They are ______ (friend) to us, we like them. 三、选词/短语填空A．can’t   B．rainy    C．raining    D．have    E. will 69．Today is a _____ day. 70．It’s _____ outside. 71．I’m sad because I _____ go out to play football with my friends. 72．I hope it _____ be fine soon. 73．Maybe we can _____ a good time this afternoon.  选词完成句子，将正确的单词写在横线上74．Last Sunday morning Mary ___________picture with her sister. (take/ took)75．Thank you for ____________ me so well. (teaching/ teach)76．I am much_____________ than you. (heavy/ heavier)77．The weather in Yunnan is____________and hot. (rain/ rainy)78．I lost my money. Can you _________ (borrow/lend) me some money? 79．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。box, swim, watch, write, funny 1. Little Tom ________ TV every day.2. We went ________ last weekend.3. There are a lot of ________ in the room.4. Which boy is ________, John or Jim?5. Look! I ________ a letter now.选择方框中的单词填空完成句子，不改变单词形式。busy    plays    eat     difficult    lake 80．Math is ________ for me, and I don't like it.81．Families get together and ________ moon cakes o Mid-autumn Festival.82．I love ________. They are great fun.83．New York City is a ________ city by the sea in the US.84．There are many beautiful parks around the ________. 选词填空。with  in  at  for  next 85．The boy will not pick any pears _______ his mother.86．I run home _______my friends.87．Li Ming will look _______the clouds.88．We will go on a trip _______week.89．You can't pick the flowers _______the park. 选择正确的词组完成句子。A．taller  B．rode a horse  C．went swimming  D．swim  E. bigger 90．Lily’s bag is _______ Betty’s. 91．The boy is _______ the girl. 92．My father ________ last Sunday. 93．Don’t _______ in the river. 94．John ________ in summer last year.  many  more  most 95．Because of Yuan Longping’s work, we have _____ rice to eat.96．The red car is the _____ expensive car in the world.97．How _____ children are there in your class? 98．选词填空。选择合适的单词写在横线上。The rain is too ________ (heavy/heavily). The people in the street walk ________ (quick/quickly).选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。come  excited   health   become  write  look out for  look for   too much   much too   bring99．From then on, the weather _________snowy.100．Yang Ling wants to be a ____________.101．Dancing makes people __________ and beautiful.102．Wood ________from trees.103．Spring Festival is coming soon. The children are getting _________.104．We must _____________the cars on the roads.105．The woman is __________ fat. She can’t move.106．I can’t find my key. Can you help me _____________ the key?107．Don’t drink ____________ cola. It’s bad for your teeth.108．My mum _________ me a new skirt from Shanghai yesterday. Read, choose and write. (选择合适的单词补全句子。)heaviest     going     our     library     happy     drank 109．That’s the ________ elephant in this zoo.110．Sarah is ________ because the fireman saved her cat.111．________ school is next to the park.112．She is going to the ________ and read a book.113．John likes ________ hiking.114．I ________ tea with my grandma yesterday afternoon. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。good, give, second, children, go shopping 115．Please ________ the book to me.116．Jenny sometimes ________ with her mother on Sundays.117．There are many ________ in the square (广场).118．John is good at drawing. His picture is ________ than mine.119．This is my ________ time to Beijing. 选择正确的词填空。color    at     new    jacket        great 120．Look at my ________.121．—What ________ is my cap?—It's red.122．Look ________ the T-shirt.123．The ________ cap is red.124．It is ________. 根据句意选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空learn    ride    practise    excited    study 125．My grandpa is ________ English.126．I will ________ Chemistry and Geography in middle school.127．He is ________ to send emails.128．I'm going to ________ my bike to school.129．I'm really ________ to hear the good news. 130．选出合适的词或词组,写在横线上，完成句子。1. It is _______ ( rain，rainy) now. It _______ (will, will be) sunny soon.2. The man _______ (let, let’s) the old woman________ (sit, sits) down first yesterday. 3. _______ (Drink, Drinking) too much cola is not ________ (healthy, health).4. The sign means ‘No ______ (smoke, smoking )’. We shouldn’t________(smoke, smoking) here.5. I’m good at _______ (write, writing) stories for children. I’m a _____ (write, writer).根据提供的单词把下面的句子补充完整。got    singing    leave    rain    interested 131．There are some dark clouds in the sky. It’s going to ______ soon.132．Daming ______ many presents on his birthday.133．In his photo, the birds are ______ in the tree.134．It was a book about space travel. Simon was ______ in the book.135．We’re going to ______ our primary school soon. 136．用所给单词的适当形式填空 old   easy     cook   go   meet 1.He ________ to the No. 1 Primary School.    2.I'm going to ________ my grandparents at the airport.    3.It's ________ to use than that one.    4.My mother is ________ for me now.    5.I'm ten years ________ than my sister.选词填空，从方框中选择合适的词汇写在横线上，完成句子。blind     famous         middle     list         Thanksgiving 137．We are going to ________ school in September.138．Helen Keller couldn't see. She was _________.139．On ________, people always have a special meal. They say “Thank you” for the food, family and friends.140．There are stamps from Canada. They have ________ people on them.141．We need food for our picnic. Let’s make a shopping ________. 142．从括号内选择合适的单词填空。1.How ________ (long, longer) is your ruler?2.Mike sometimes ________ (play, plays) basketball in the gym.3.Did you ________ (rode, ride) a horse yesterday?4.How ________ (was, were) your holiday?5.There was ________ (not, no) library in my old school.读句子，选词填空。143．Are there __________（any/ some）books in your schoolbag?144．--What’s the weather like in Yichang? -- It’s  ___________（cloudy/ cloud）.145．My father usually __________（ read/ reads）newspapers after dinner.146．--What is Mary doing? --Look! She is ___________（play/ playing）football.147．There __________（is/ are）a desk and two chairs in the room. 148．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。tall，play，take，wash，hike 1. I ________ many pictures in the park yesterday.2. Jim likes ________ football after school.3. Li Ming often helps his mother ________ the clothes.4. We are going ________ next week.5. He is ________ than before.
参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：张鹏比吴彬彬高。本题考查形容词的比较级，A矮的，原级；B高的，原级；C更高的，比较级；D最高的，最高级。than是比较级的标志词，故该空填比较级。故选C。2．B【详解】句意：我的爸爸是我的哥哥大。考查形容词的比较级，old是比较级是older，A是形容词原级，B的比较级，C是形容词原级，所以B符合，故选B。3．B【详解】句意:我的尺子比你的更长。该句考查的是形容词比较级，结构为：比较级+than，结合句意可知，此处应用long（长的），long的比较级为longer，故选B。4．B【详解】句意：兔子比大象_____。A更大的；B更小的；C最小的。根据than，可知该空应填形容词比较级，根据常识可知兔子比大象更小，故选B。【点睛】5．C【详解】略6．A【详解】句意：我和你一样高。as...as和一样，用形容词原级，A是原级，B是比较级，C是最高级，故选A。7．A【详解】略8．C【详解】句意：恐龙比我们两个加起来都__________。than用于比较级之后，C选项是形容词比较级，故选C。【点睛】9．C【详解】lots of 表示“许多”。10．D【详解】11．D【解析】略12．C【详解】句意：看！这只猴子比这只老虎瘦。根据than可知横线处填比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，故选C。13．A【详解】句意：这里的春天天气怎么样？—有时下雨。询问天气情况What's the weather like? = How's the weather?is后跟形容词形式做表语，rainy多雨的，形容词，故选A。14．B【详解】句意：这个包比那个大。根据than可知横线处填比较级，bigger是big的比较级，故选B。15．B【详解】句意：那个红色的车比黑色的车漂亮。根据句中than可知该题目考查形容词比较级，nice的比较级是nicer。故选B。【点睛】16．B【解析】略17．D【详解】考查形容词和副词，keep加形容词，保持安静keep quiet,动词say后面加副词，say quietly,故选D。(每题1分)18．A【详解】略19．B【详解】思路分析：本题考查的是形容词的比较级形式以及不同的形容词词义辨析。要注意根据句意判断出正确的答案。名师解析：本题句意为“有时候在繁忙的交通时间走路比开车还快。”根据句意以及句中的比较级标志词than可知，此处应填入形容词的比较级。且根据句意判断通常开车比走路快这是常识，但是本句中用于Sometimes，因此应表达的是“有时候走路比开车更快”。故可知本题的正确答案为B项。易错提示：本题很容易根据than判断出应填入形容词的比较级形式，但是容易直接认为走路是比开车慢，从而得出错误的答案D项。20．A【解析】略21．B【详解】句意：如果你想要在你的工作中犯更少的错误，你___要仔细。mistakes是可数名词复数，比较级用fewer来修饰，所以AC是错误的，must是情态动词，后接动词原形，need 后面接to do，所以B的符合句意的，故选B。22．B【详解】句意：艾米唱得比莉莉好。A好的，原级，B更好的，比较级，C最好的，最高级，根据句意可知，than是比较级的标志词，故用比较级，故选B。23．D【解析】略24．C【详解】句意：婴儿吃不到糖。她很伤心。她在卧室里大声哭了起来。第一个空填形容词做was的表语，sad是形容词，排除A；第二个空填副词修饰动词，loudly是副词，排除B。故选C。25．B【详解】句意：所有的孩子都对这次聚会感到兴奋。此题考查excited和exciting之间的区别，excited人感到兴奋，exciting事物本身是令人兴奋的，排除AD；be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定搭配，排除C。故选B。【点睛】26．     watches TV     took pictures      is playing     go skiing     taller     stronger【详解】略27．     1.minutes     2.possibly     3.ourselves     4.watch     watched     5.did     6.is     are     7.thinner【详解】略[来源:学科网ZXXK]28．rainy或raining【详解】句意：—天气怎么样？—多雨。It is + 形容词/动词的ing形式，故用rain的形容词形式rainy或现在分词raining，故答案为rainy/raining。29．     rainy     rained【详解】句意：这里春天通常是多雨的。昨天下雨了。根据is可知，此处需用形容词，rain需变为rainy。根据yesterday昨天可知，句子为一般过去时，动词rain需变为过去式rained。故答案为rainy；rained。【点睛】30．     1.watches     2.answering     3.apples     4.ate     5.taller【详解】略31．     1.doesn't     2. is singing     3. is     are     juice     4. do     did     5. colder【详解】略32．healthy【详解】句意：我经常在超时买健康的食物。health健康，该空做food的定语，故用形容词形式healthy，故答案为healthy。33．     1. are     2. His     3. longer     4. Don't talk     5. watches     6. goes     7. went     8. go     9. didn’t visit     10. teaches【详解】略34．     rainy     rained【详解】句意：这里春天经常下雨。昨晚还下雨了。根据句意，可知形容天气通常用形容词，rain的形容词为rainy，第一空为rainy；由句中的last night，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词为动词过去式，rain的过去式为rained，第一空为rained，故答案为rainy；rained。【点睛】35．      excited      read     write     mice     was     born      taller     cars【详解】略 36．heavier    37．best    38．some    39．Jack’s    40．us    41．going    42．does    43．windy    44．singing    45．Don’t 【解析】略46．interesting【详解】句意：男孩们正在看______书，《哈利·波特2》。本题考查形容词的用法，interest感兴趣，该空作book的定语，用形容词形式interesting有趣的。故答案为interesting。47．heavier【详解】句意：我爸爸比我叔叔重。than是比较级的标志词，故该句是比较级，heavy的比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。48．rainy【详解】句意：今天上午天气多雨。rain雨，该空做表语，故用形容词形式，rain的形容词形式为rainy，故答案为rainy。49．     excited     exciting【详解】句意：听到这个_______消息我们很________。excite使兴奋，动词；第一空：excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；第二空：news名词，前面要用exciting来修饰，故答案为excited；exciting。【点睛】50．heavier【详解】句意：李东比汤姆重4公斤。根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。 51．smaller    52．will go##is going to go    53．excited    54．Chinese    55．to buy    56．rainy    57．don’t have    58．is coming    59．made    60．Is 【解析】略61．     Australia     Australian【详解】句意：Led去年去了澳大利亚。他喜欢那里的澳式足球。went to后面接的是国家，所以填Australia。football是名词，所以需要用形容词修饰，Australia的形容词是Australian，故答案为Australia；Australian。62．clean【详解】句意：请保持房间清洁。本题考查形容词的用法，keep+某物+形容词，叫某物保持什么样的状态，clean的形容词是clean干净的，整洁的，故答案为clean。63．healthier【详解】句意：麦克比他的哥哥健康得多。than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级，healthy-healthier，故答案为healthier。64．more【详解】句意：我现在可以在床上多待20分钟了。根据句意，可知该空考查many的比较级more更多的，故答案为more。【点睛】65．     washed     goes     heavier     were     do【详解】略66．     safe     safety【详解】句意：为了保证路上的安全，我们必须对道路安全有很多了解。keep后面加形容词，保持某种状态，safe安全的，形容词。第二个空，道路安全用名词词组road safety表示，safety安全，名词。故答案为safe；safety。【点睛】67．thinner【详解】句意：我比莉莉瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner，故答案为thinner。68．friendly【详解】句意：他们对我们友好，我们喜欢他们。此处考查形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly，故答案为friendly。【点睛】69．B    70．C    71．A    72．E    73．D 【解析】69．句意：今天是_________天。图片上是下雨天，B选项rainy是形容词，意思是下雨的，故选B。70．句意：外面是_________。窗子外面正在下雨，所以该空填现在分词构成现在进行时，raining意思是下雨，故选C。71．句意：我很伤心因为我_________和我的朋友出去踢足球。图片上是在家，所以不能外出，can’t意思是不能，故选A。72．句意：我希望天气很快会变好。图片上是天气晴朗，所以是肯定句，will意思是将，符合题意，故选E。73．句意：或许我们今天下午可以玩得开心。have a good time意思是玩得开心，故选D。74．took    75．teaching    76．heavier    77．rainy    78．lend 【解析】略79．     watches     swimming     boxes     funnier     am writing【详解】略80．difficult    81．eat    82．plays    83．busy    84．lake 【解析】80．句意：数学对我来说____，我不喜欢它。有下句“不喜欢它”可知数学很难，difficult困难的，故答案为difficult。81．句意：在中秋节家人们聚在一起____月饼。中秋节吃月饼，是生活常识，eat 吃，故答案为eat。82．句意：我爱____。它们很有趣。有下句“它们很有趣”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，plays戏剧，故答案为plays。83．句意：纽约市是美国海边的一个____城市。city是名词，需要形容词修饰，纽约是个繁忙的城市，busy忙碌的，故答案为busy。84．句意：____周围有许多美丽的公园。定冠词the后接名词，lake，湖，故答案为lake。85．for    86．with    87．at    88．next    89．in 【解析】略90．E    91．A    92．B    93．D    94．C 【详解】1. 根据图示及句意，Lily的书包比Betty的大。2. 根据图示及句意，这个男孩比这个女孩高。3. 根据图示及句意，我的爸爸上周日去骑马了。4. 根据图示及句意，不要在河里游泳。5. 根据图示及句意，John在去年夏天去游泳的。95．more    96．most    97．many 【分析】many许多的，形容词； more更多的，比较级； most最多的，最高级；95．句意：因为袁隆平的工作，我们有更多的米饭吃。根据题意，可知more更多的，符合题意，故答案为more。96．句意：这个红色的汽车是世界上最便宜的汽车。根据题意，可知most最，最高级， the most expensive最便宜的，符合题意，故答案为most。97．句意：你的班里有多少孩子？根据题意，可知How many多少，many符合题意，故答案为many。【点睛】98．     heavy     quickly【详解】句意：雨太大了。在街上的人们快速地走。第一个空应填形容词，作表语，故选heavy。第二个空应填副词，修饰动词，故选quickly。故填heavy；quickly。 99．became    100．writer    101．healthy    102．comes    103．excited    104．look out for    105．much too    106．look for    107．too much    108．brought 【解析】略109．heaviest    110．happy    111．Our    112．library    113．going    114．drank 【解析】109．该空所在题的句意为在动物园里那是最重的大象。此处应该用最高级，最重的heaviest。故答案为heaviest。110．该空所在题的句意为Sarah很开心，因为消防队员救了她的猫。开心的happy。故答案为happy。111．该空所在题的句意为我们的学校在公园的旁边。首字母应该大写，我们的Our。故答案为Our。112．该空所在题的句意为他将要去图书馆读书。图书馆library。故答案为library。113．该空所在题的句意为约翰喜欢去野营。去野营go hiking，喜欢like后面应该跟名词、代词或者动名词，此处为动名词going。故答案为going。114．该空所在题的句意为昨天下午我和奶奶喝茶。时间是昨天下午，动词应该用过去式drank。故答案为drank。115．give    116．goes shopping    117．children    118．better    119．second 【分析】115．句意：请把书给我。由please可知句子是祈使句，动词用原形，give给，符合句意，故答案为give。116．句意：珍妮有时候在周日和她的妈妈去购物。主语是第三人称单数，由on Sundays可知句子时态为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数，go的第三人称单数是goes,故答案为goes shopping。117．句意：在广场上有很多孩子。many后面用名词的复数形式，child的复数是children，故答案为children。118．句意：约翰擅长画画。他的画是比我的画好。由than可知句子是两者比较，形容词用比较级，good的比较级是better，故答案为better。119．句意：这是我第二次来北京。由句意可知这里用序数词，第二second，故答案为second。120．jacket    121．color    122．at    123．new    124．great 【解析】120．句意：看看我的……。形容词性物主代词my我的，后面接名词，jacket夹克衫，故答案为jacket。121．句意：—我的帽子是什么……？—它是红色的。根据答语句意指颜色，问句用what color什么颜色，引导，color颜色，故答案为color。122．句意：看看这件T恤衫。look at看看，固定词组，故答案为at。123．句意：这顶……帽子是我的。形容词修饰名词，new新的，故答案为new。124．句意：它是……。本句是系表结构，be+形容词，great好极了，故答案为great。125．practising    126．study    127．learning    128．ride    129．excited 【解析】125．句意：我爷爷正在练习英语。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为practising。126．句意：在中学我将学化学和地理。一般将来时构成will+动词原形，故答案为study。127．句意：他正在学习发送电子邮件。根据is判断该句子是现在进行时，其结构是be doing，故答案为learning。128．句意：我将骑自行车去上学乐。一般将来时构成be going to+动词原形，故答案为ride。129．句意：听到这个好消息我真的很兴奋。be excited感到兴奋，故答案为excited。【点睛】本题主要在读懂句子的基础上选择单词的适当形式，需要平时多积累。130．     1. rainy     will be     2. let     sit     3. Drinking     healthy     4. Smoking     smoke     5. writing     writer【详解】略131．rain    132．got    133．singing    134．interested    135．leave 【详解】1.句意：天空中有一些乌云。很快就要下雨了。be going to +动词原形，下雨rain，故答案为rain。2.句意：大明生日那天收到许多礼物。收到get，时态为一般过去时，get过去式got，故答案为got。3.句意：在他的照片里，鸟在树上唱歌。考查了现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词，sing现在分词singing，故答案为singing。4句意：那是一本关于太空旅行的书。西蒙对这本书非常感兴趣。be intested in对……感兴趣，故答案为interested。5句意：我们很快就要离开我们的小学了。be going to+动词原形，故答案为leave。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]136．     1.goes/went     2.meet     3.easier     4.cooking     5.older【详解】略137．middle    138．blind    139．Thanksgiving    140．famous    141．list 【解析】137．句意为我们九月将去中学。中学middle school。故答案为middle。138．句意为海伦凯勒看不见。她是个盲人。瞎的，盲的blind。故答案为blind。139．句意为在感恩节，人们总是吃一顿特别的饭。他们给食物、家人和朋友说谢谢。感恩节Thanksgiving。故答案为Thanksgiving。140．句意为那有来自加拿大的邮票邮票上面有名人。著名的famous。故答案为famous。141．句意为我们需要为野餐准备食物，让我们列个购物清单。单子，清单list。故答案为list。142．     1.long     2.plays     3.ride     4.was     5.no【详解】略143．any    144．cloudy    145．reads    146．playing    147．is 【解析】略148．     1. took     2. playing     3. wash     4. hiking     5. taller【详解】略