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英语(无锡卷)-学易金卷:2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷
展开(考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。)
第I卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
1.—Huang Wenxiu is______gd mdel f the new age.
—She was great! Peple all ver_______cuntry shuld learn frm her.( )
A.a;/B.an;theC.a;theD.an;a
2.—Wh isn't yur sister and isn't yur brther,but still a child f yur mther and father?
—Haha! It's _____.( )
A.meB.yuC.herD.him
3.﹣ We must study hard t get int a gd high schl.
﹣ Exactly! Happiness is achieved hard wrk.( )
A.withB.acrssC.alngD.thrugh
4.I advise yu nt t shw n the WeChat because it may cause truble.( )
A.anything persnalB.persnal anything
C.smething persnalD.persnal smething
5.Zha Chen ran_______f all the students at the sprts meeting.( )
A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.less fast
6.Nwadays,_____birds fly t the warm suth in winter.( )
A.millinB.millins
C.tw millinsD.millins f
7.Kbe Bryant's spirit will cntinue t influence us ________ he is dead.( )
A.thughB.ifC.untilD.because
8.Safety cmes first. Everyne n the cach ________ wear the seat belt.( )
A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't
9.﹣Hurry up,Jasn! We're ging t the cinema,but the clthes still need .
﹣Dn't wrry. I think thirty minutes enugh.( )
A.washing;areB.t wash;are
C.t wash;isD.washing;is
10.﹣Yu lk pretty busy. What's up?
﹣We_____fr an ffice party this Friday evening. There will be abut thirty peple,and I am the rganizer.( )
A.prepareB.have prepared
C.are preparingD.were preparing
11.A speech n rbts in the schl hall next Friday afternn.( )
A.is givenB.will be given
C.was givenD.has been given
12.﹣ D yu knw_____?
﹣ They think it is very successful.( )
A.when the 24th Winter Olympic Games tk place
B.what the freigners think f the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C.why the 24th Winter Olympic Games tk place in Beijing
D.hw the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
13.﹣ Thank yu fr shwing me arund yur beautiful city. I lve it s much.
﹣ . We are lking frward t yur next visit t Binzhu!( )
A.Never mindB.All right
C.That's rightD.My pleasure
14.—When I was abrad,I missed my family and friends very much.
—S did I. "________",as the saying ges.( )
A.Great minds think alike
B.A miss is as gd as a mile
C.East,west,hme is best
D.When in Rme,d as the Rmans d
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
The Chngyang Festival is a traditinal Chinese festival. It is celebrated (15) the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth(阴历). It's als (16) the Duble Ninth Festival.
The festival started as early as the Warrjng States Perid. It has a (17) f mre than 1,700 years. Amng the numbers frm zer t nine, (18) is the highest dd number(奇 数). Peple believe that tw "ninths" meeting tgether stand fr a(19) life. S it is a special hliday fr Chinese peple t (20) lve and respect(尊重)fr their elders. They hld many kinds f activities in (21) f ld peple t wish them gd health and a lng life.
The festival cmes during the glden time f (22) . On the day,peple traditinally drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine,eat Duble﹣Ninth Cakes and (23) muntains. They als carry a kind f plant,dgwd (茱萸). Peple in ancient times believed that the plant culd drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and (24) them frm catching an illness in winter.
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分)
A
(25)The apps mentined in the text are t help slve prblems in .
A. SchlsB. CmmunitiesC. Clubs
(26)With the help f the app duling,yu can .
A. Learn EnglishB. Pick up rubbishC . Discver lcal activities
(27)Which app will yu chse if yu want t visit places f interest?
A. B. C.
B
Jadav has planted trees fr many years. Tday,Jadav's frest is larger than the nearby natinal park. Thugh he has had little educatin,he knws a lt abut the envirnment.
Back in 1979,there was the wrst summer in Assam,Flds (洪水) washed thusands f snakes ut f their hmes and they died Trm the heat. Jadav was very sad. He went t the villagers fr help. The elders said that grwing bamb might help.
As a little by,Jadav began planting bamb alng the sandbar(沙堤). He spent his dạys n the plants. There was nbdy helping him. N ne was interested.
,He has grwn a large frest the Mlai Frest.
He has created a frest alne fr the wildlife in Assam,India. It's hme t thusands f trees and many animals like deer and elephants.
"Everything we d makes a difference t the envirnment. If we plant mre trees,we will slve the prblem f glbal warming," said Jadav. Nw he still lives in the frest and treats the trees and animals like his children.
(28)What happened in the summer f 1979 in Assam,India?
A. Lts f snakes died frm the heat.B. The frest was cut dwn.
C. Many trees were planted.D. A new frest was created.
(29)The underlined sentence "It was nt easy but Jadav made it." in Paragraph 4 means .
A. Jadav made an easy decisin.B. Jaday made a difficult decisin.
C. Jadav succeeded in an easy wrk.D. Jadav succeeded in a difficult wrk.
(30)What can we knw frm the passage?
A. Jadav received gd educatin when he was yung.
B. Jadav gt sad t see peple lse their children because f the flds.
C. Jadav has planted trees fr a few years and his frest is small.
D. Jadav thinks the prblem f glbal warming can be slved by planting mre trees.
C
When I am dwn and,h my suk(spirit),s weary(tired).
When trubles cme and my heart burdened(沉重的) be.
Then,I am still and wait here in the silence.
Until yu cme and sit a while with me.
Yu raise me up,s I can stand n muntains.
Yu raise me up,t walk n strmy seas.
I am strng when I am n yur shulders.
Yu raise me up,t mre than I can be.
There is n life withut its hunger.
Each restless heart beats s imperfectly.
But when yu cme and I am filled with wnder.
Smetimes I think I glimpse eternity(瞥见永恒).
(31)Frm the pem,we can knw "I" .
A. Grw up alneB. Am full f dreams
C. Am afraid f challengesD. Lse heart after difficulties
(32)"Yu"" in the pem mst prbably stands fr smene .
A. Wh grws up with "me"" tgetherB. Wh makes "me" trubled nw and then
C. Wh has the same hbbies with "me"D. Wh guides "me alng "my" rad t grwth
(33)This pem expresses "my" twards "yu".
A. Admiratin and thanksB. Nervusness and hpes
C. Lve and desiresD. Disagreement and wishes
D
Abut 50 percent f fd in the US is wasted. Wasted fd prduces gas that will cause glbal warming,and brings ther prblems like energy emergency. T reduce fd waste,peple in the fd packaging industry are wrking t develp prducts fr lnger shelf life.
Jnathan Deutsch,a prfessr f fd science,says, "All fd packaging is designed t explain the cntents,prtect the quality,and make sure the safety f the prduct. "When packaging keeps fd safe and fresh fr a lnger time,less waste happens.
Making fd last lnger is nt easy because different fds need different packaging. Fats,fr example,change when meeting air and light. That's why fatty fds,like ptat chips,are always kept in packages which light can't get thrugh. And ckies are afraid f getting wet. Keeping thse snacks in a fully clsed package will help them stay fresh and tasty lnger.
Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping ut gases in the air,like xygen. Oxygen causes prblems fr many different fds. S many fd packages are designed t slve the air prblem. Vacuum﹣sealed packaging takes ff any xygen between the fd and packaging,which can increase shelf life frm a few days t a few weeks. Mdified atmsphere packaging is anther slutin. Unlike vacuum﹣sealed packaging,which takes ff as much air as pssible,this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture f gases. Red meat needs sme xygen t keep its clur,but t much xygen can make it g bad. This kind f packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the prduct's clur.
While packaging can help reduce fd waste,peple als need t cnsider the envirnmental influence f the packaging itself. Scientists are wrking t develp mre prper materials. And mre peple get t knw the imprtance f reducing fd waste. "Unlike many f the challenges we face right nw n ur planet,"said Shukla frm Fd & Wine magazine, "Fd waste is smething that every single persn can d smething abut."
(34)Peple wrk n fd packaging t make fd .
A.prduce mre energyB.prduce less harmful gas
C.be kept fr a lnger timeD.be away frm air pllutin
(35)In Paragraph 3,the writer mentined ptat chips and ckies t .
A.explain fd must be kept withut light
B.explain packaging depends n the fd type
C.shw wasted fd is bad fr the envirnment
D.shw fd ges bad quickly when getting wet
(36)What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Packages are designed t keep xygen inside.
B.Vacuum﹣sealed packaging is used t package red meat.
C.The materials f packages are friendly t the envirnment.
D.Mdified atmsphere packaging mixes air prperly in packages.
(37)Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t Package FdB.Creative Packaging Designs
C.Fd Waste:Causes and SlutinsD.Packaging:A Way t Fight Fd Waste
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38.The temperature begins t (上升)when spring cmes.
39.We shuld eat mre (新鲜的)vegetables and fruit. They're gd fr ur heath.
40.This nature reserve is hme t mre than eight (百)kinds f animals and plants.
41.With the help f the map,students fund their way t the park (容易地).
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42.I bught tw (ntebk)yesterday.
43.Wh can run (fast)in yur class?
44.Smile and greet thers in a (friend)way.
45.The baby girl learned hw t dress (her) at the age f 3.
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
46.I plan (send) a gift t my father tmrrw fr Father's Day.
47.When playing in the hallways,students shuld avid (push) each ther.
48.Be sure t let Tm knw the news as sn as he (arrive).
49.China (win) lts f high praise since we turned the sand int frests.
50.Cme n! G ahead,r yu (regret) it fr the rest f yur life.
51.The Internet (invent) by the US gvernment in the 1960s fr the army t use.
52.﹣Have yu fund any useful clues,sir?
﹣We (wrk) n it.There's nthing much I can say at the mment.
53.﹣Jane. It's tw mnths since yu came t Nanjing. Hw d yu like peple here?
﹣Very friendly. It's nice t see everyne's (smile) face.
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
Nearly everyne wants t be successful.It can be very hard t succeed,thugh.Here is sme advice t help yu:
•Plan fr success
Wanting success is nt enugh.Yu have t plan fr it.Ask yurself:Hw am I ging t be successful?What d I have t learn t achieve the success I want?And hw lng will it take me t get it?These questins will help yu plan fr yur success.
•Frm gd habits
If yu study the lives f successful peple,yu'll find that they have excellent wrk habits.Edisn,fr example,had a habit f always cming up with new ideas,and this helped him becme ne f the greatest inventrs.Frming such habits can be bring,but useful.
•Never stp learning
Successful peple never stp learning.They never say"I've learned enugh.There is nthing mre I need t knw."Yu have t understand that the mment yu stp learning is the mment yu stp prgressing.We live in an ever﹣changing (不断变化的) wrld,and need t be able t keep up with it.
•Let failure mtivate (提升) yu
It's kay t fail,it happens t everyne.Michael Jrdan,ne f the mst successful basketball player ever,used t say that his failure were what drve him t succeed.Learning frm yur mistake is what will put yu n the rad t the success yu want.
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1.5分,共9分)
59.及时复习功课是一个多么好的习惯啊!
What yur lessns in time!
60.当我们在北京的时候,他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They went ut f their way t when we were in Beijing.
61.请上课不要迟到,否则老师会不高兴的。
Please fr class,r the teacher will be unhappy.
62.志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The vlunteers fr nearly a mnth.
63.他已经入党20年了。
He the Party fr 20 years.
64.我们正在闲逛,这时开始下大雨。
when it began t rain heavily.
八、书面表达(本大题共20分)
今年6月6日是第27个全国爱眼日,爱护眼睛很重要,请用英语写一篇关于保护眼睛的演讲稿,在班会上发言。
提示:
(1)爱护眼睛的重要性;
(2)保护视力的方法:保持饮食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用时间、养成良好的生活习惯;
(3)……
注意:
(1)短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不能出现与本人相关的信息;
(3)80词左右(文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词汇:
eyesight (视力)
have/keep a balanced diet ( 保持饮食均衡)
cntrl the screen time(控制屏幕使用时间)
Gd mrning,everyne! My tpic tday is "Prtecting Our Eyes". ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(15)A. In
B. T
C. On
D. At
(16)A. Called
B. Entered
C. Requested
D. Warned
(17)A. Subject
B. Histry
C. Ability
D. Case
(18)A. Three
B. Five
C. Seven
D. Nine
(19)A. Happy
B. Lng
C. Hard
D. Tiny
(20)A. Shw
B. Attend
C. Mentin
D. Spread
(21)A. Middle
B. Back
C. Hnr
D. Face
(22)A. Spring
B. Summer
C. Autumn
D. Winter
(23)A. Watch
B. Take
C. Draw
D. Climb
(24)A. Prevent
B. Regret
C. Influence
D. Create
Get inspired by these apps and enter a cmpetitin rganized by the Vda Fundatin with yur :schl r cmmunity grup fr the chance t win a prize. We are lking fr smart creatrs t design an app t help cmmunities meet with the challenges they face. Nw take a lk at the apps fr inspiratin!'
Is there smene r smething,yu wrry abut?Culd yu cme up with 2 idea t help slve that prblem in yur lcal cmmunity?
This is a great app fr anyne wanting t learn a new language. Yu'll pick up lts f wrds in n time.
D yu want t make new friends in yur cmmunity?It can help yu discver lts f lcal activities frm sprts clubs t art classes.
D yu want t learn mre abut the wrld?This app has ORLC yu cvered. Yu can fly all arund a 3 D wrld and find ut abut its different parts and envirnments,meeting peple and wildlife alng the way.
This helps yu reduce waste by sharing unwanted fd and ther things with neighbrs一exactly the kind f cmmunity app yu culd design. Dwnlad it and yur family can d their bit fr the envirnment.
T sign up,visit cmmunity tday. Cm
Sme (54) n having success
Plan fr success
Ask yurself sme questins t get (55) fr yur success
Frm gd habits
That is (56) t yur success
Never stp (57)
The thught that I've learned enugh is wrng.
Let failure mtivate yu
If yu can learn smething frm yur (58) ,yu will achieve a lt.
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