英语（天津卷）-学易金卷：2023中考第一次模拟考试卷

这是一份英语（天津卷）-学易金卷：2023中考第一次模拟考试卷，文件包含英语天津卷全解全析docx、英语天津卷考试版A4docx、英语天津卷考试版A3docx、英语天津卷参考答案docx、英语天津卷mp3等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分
试卷满分120分。考试时向100分钟。
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祝你考试顺利！
第I卷 （本卷共五大题, 共80分）
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What is Mary ding?
A. Cking sme fd.B. Washing her clthes.C. Washing dishes.
6. Hw ld is Bruce?
A. 12.B. 13.C. 14.
7. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Tm and a stranger.B. Mm and sn.C. Mm and grandpa.
8. Hw will the tw speakers prbably g t the airprt?
A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By undergrund.
9. When did the girl g t the space museum?
A. Last mnth.B. Last weekend.C. Last year.
10. What des the man advise the girl t d?
A. T jin a language club.B. T make a pen friend.C. T listen t tapes.
11. Why can’t Greg play sccer with the girl?
A. Because he has t clean his rm.
B. Because he has t d his hmewrk at hme.
C. Because he desn’t like t play with her.
12. Where did Harry have his hliday?
A. At the beach.B. In the cuntry.C. In the muntains.
13. Hw des the girl’s sister feel tday?
A. Terrible.B. Relaxed.C. Cmfrtable.
14. Which bk des Mike like?
A. Treasure Island.B. Alice in Wnderland.C. Jurney t the West.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答下列三个小题。
15. Wh wn the first prize in the pht cmpetitin?
A. Helen.B. Jack.C. Their teacher.
16. Wh tld the news t the girl?
A. Jack.B. Their teacher.C. Their friend.
17. What will they d t relax themselves?
A. See a film.B. Sing a sng.C. Have a big meal.
听下面一段材料, 回答下列三个小题。
18. What shuld a mnitr d?
A. Make a lt f friends.
B. Help t rganize activities fr the class.
C. Cllect ld bks and bttles.
19. Why did Bruce cllect ld bks?
A. T make mney.B. T hld a big party.C. T give them t pr children.
20. Wh became the mnitr in the end?
A. Bruce.B. Jenny.C. Jane.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Daming is eating ________ ice cream in ________ sun.
A. an; theB. an; /C. a; theD. a; a
22.—Have we gt________ranges?
—N, we haven’t. We’ve gt ________ apples.
A. any; anyB. sme; anyC. sme; smeD. any; sme
23.My grandma likes the ________ in the cuntryside. The city is t nisy fr her!
A. astrnautB. weightC. silenceD. message
24.The 5G mbile phne is s expensive that I can’t________ it.
A. causeB. affrdC. cstD. spend
25.—What was the result?
—They were________ when they passed the ball, s they lst t the ther team.
A. carelessB. carefulC. patientD. active
26.It is much________ t get up early in winter than in summer because the days are shrt.
A. hardB. harderC. very hardD. hardest
27.The English bk ________ be Mike’s because I can see his name n it.
A. canB. shuldn’tC. needD. must
28.—Is Tny in the classrm nw?
—N, he ________ the library t brrw bks.
A. has gne tB. have been tC. is ging tD. have been in
29.Peple think that cmputers ________ mre than bks in the future.
A. usesB. is usedC. will be usedD. was used
30.David allwed me ________ him and I said thanks t him.
A. interviewB. t interviewC. interviewsD. interviewed
31.Dn’t ________yur dictinary all the time when yu meet new wrds.
A. depend nB. cme nC. put nD. get n
32.Zhng Nanshan leads dctrs and nurses t fight against COVID-19 ________ he is already 84 years ld.
A. becauseB. sC. althughD. but
33.—Have yu ever been t Shanghai, Betty?
—Yes, I ________ there with my uncle last mnth.
A. gB. wentC. will gD. have gne
34.—D yu knw ________a new sng fr the cncert?
—Yes, she will. But I think it’s a surprise.
A. if Betty will writeB. whether will Betty write
C. if will Betty writeD. that Betty will write
35.—Wuld yu like t g t Ancient Cultural Street with me in July?
—________.
A. Nt at allB. Yu’re welcme
C. Never mindD. Yes, I’d lve t
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We are nw in the 22nd century. With the develpment f science and technlgy, peple can change their bdies in the way they want.
As years went by, Mr. Smith ____36____ his lk. Several mnths ag, Mr. Smith went t a bdy engineering shp and ____37____ a small nse. Small nses were very ____38____ these years. After the peratin, he lked at himself in the mirrr (镜子) and fund that his ____39____ hair n lnger fit his new lk. Then he wanted a change t lng hair. When he was leaving, the shp keeper ____40____ tld him that the shp had a special ffer n ears. At last, Mr. Smith went ut f the shp with a small nse, lng hair and tw new ears.
In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____41____ kept grwing. He bught new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he lked very yung fr his age, and ____42____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. Hwever, the ____43____ in the face and fingerprints brught him much truble. He was ____44____ t enter places like railway statins and airprts. In the end, he decided t have his ld bdy back! T his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his _____45_____ because she culd nt bear (忍受) the bad smell f his ld feet.
36. A. was bred fB. was relaxed abutC. was excited abutD. was pleased with
37. A. cared frB. waited frC. asked frD. sent fr
38. A. ppularB. similarC. strangeD. useful
39. A. lngB. shrtC. thickD. thin
40. A. silentlyB. flishlyC. carelesslyD. suddenly
41. A. shapeB. ageC. lifeD. lk
42. A. prbablyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. cmpletely
43. A. smileB. changeC. clrD. kiss
44. A. guidedB. refusedC. frcedD. allwed
45. A. interestB. cnditinC. decisinD. situatin
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We did a survey at schl tday. It was abut health habits. I have sme gd habits, althugh I have a few bad habits, t.
I usually eat healthy fd because my mum and dad are gd cks. When they ck, I ften help them. Hwever, I smetimes eat junk fd when I’m with my friends. They lve candy and chclate.
I am als very clean and tidy. I ften wash my hands and I als take a shwer every day. I brush my teeth twice a day. I’m fast s I dn’t waste water.
Althugh I’m thin, I dn’t exercise very much and I’m nt very strng. When yu exercise, it makes yur bnes strnger. I play ping-png nce a mnth, but I’m nt very gd at it. I walk t schl every day, but I shuld d mre.
I have lts f gd habits, but I need t eat less junk fd and exercise mre.
46. What’s the survey abut?
A. Health habits.B. Junk fd.C. Exercise.D. Ck
47. Why des the authr usually eat healthy fd?
A. Because he cks well.B. Because his parents are gd cks.
C. Because he desn’t like candy and chclate.D. Because he desn5t like junk fd.
48. The authr takes a shwer and brushes teeth s quickly because ________.
A. He wants t save time.B. He wants t save water.
C. He wants t g t wrk n time.D. He wants t help his parents ck the meal.
49. Hw ften des the authr play ping-png?
A. Once a mnth.B. Twice a mnth.C. Once a week.D. Twice a week.
50. The authr has lts f gd habits, but he needs t ________.
A. eat junk fdB. ck a meal
C. walk t schlD. eat less junk fd and exercise mre
B
My parents seldm encuraged me t ask fr help, s I trained myself t becme as independent ( 独立的) as pssible. I thught if I asked fr help, I wuld be a prblem t ther peple.
A few years ag, I was n a trip. In rder t save mney, I planned t stay in a stranger’s huse as a cuchsurfer ( 沙发客). When I arrived at the hst family ( 寄宿家庭), it was rainy. It was als very cld.
My hst was very friendly. She gave me a warm welcme and ffered me a ht meal. After the meal, she invited me t g n a walk with her arund her city. At that time, I didn’t even have the right shes fr the bad weather. I wanted t ask her whether she had any shes fr me. But I didn’t want t truble her. Finally, I said nthing.
It was really cld utside, and the heavy rain made my shes wet. When we gt hme three hurs later, I had lst all feelings in my feet. That night, I had a bad cld. That was all because I culdn’t ask fr help. In fact, it was very easy.
Frm that day n, I tried hard t get thrugh my fear f asking. It has taken me a lng time. Frm my experience, I have discvered that peple are always happy t ffer help. And I have realized that asking fr help is nt a sign f weakness. Asking gives yu the chance t discver the kindness f thers.
51. In the writer’s pinin, the hst was _________.
A. smartB. awful
C. friendlyD. interesting
52. What was the weather like when they tk a walk arund the city?
A. Cld and rainy.B. Warm and sunny.
C. Cld and snwy.D. Cl and cludy.
53. Why did the writer say nthing in the end?
A. Because the hst didn’t treat her well.
B. Because she didn’t want t truble the hst.
C. Because the hst didn’t have any gd shes fr her.
D. Because she didn’t want t be independent any mre.
54. What des “it” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Having a fever.B. Being independent.
C. Asking fr help.D. Offering help t thers.
55. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Asking fr help may give yu a chance t help thers.
B. Fr the writer, asking fr help is always a sign f happiness.
C. The writer discvered that peple hated ffering help t thers.
D. Asking fr help gives yu the chance t discver the kindness f thers.
C
In yur spare time, d yu help yur parents with chres (杂活) arund the huse? Can yu ck fr yur family?
In rder t stress (强调) the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin (劳动教育) amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).
The guideline calls fr students t respect labr wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and aren't interested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne by Ningb Evening News in March, nly 22% f students help with everyday chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the guideline says.
Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-Planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
56. The guideline was released recently in rder t ___________.
A. stress the imprtance f hard-wrking spirit educatin
B. ask students t wrk hard at English and any ther subjects
C. teach students hw t help their parents d chres at hme
D. help students f different ages slve life prblems
57. The underlined wrd "this" in Paragraph 4 refers t ___________.
A. the gvernmentB. hard-wrking spirit educatinC. basic life skillsD. the recently released guideline
58. Accrding t the guideline, schls can ___________.
A. give hmewrk t parentsB. give the guideline t every student
C. teach students hw t ck in the schlD. prvide chances f real-wrld wrk fr students
59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Abut tw thirds f students help with husewrk at hme.
B. Students shuld master at least three life skills every year.
C. Schls shuld prvide students with hard-wrking spirit classes every day.
D. Parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme.
60. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Spirit f Hard-wrking EducatinB. Hw t Value the Experience
C. The Imprtance f All SubjectsD. Hw t D Everyday Chres
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Grace. Lvely weather, isn’t it?
B: Yes, s cl! Let’s g t schl tgether.
A: Sure. What are yu ging t d after class?
B: I have n idea. ___________61___________
A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want t lk fr sme imprtant bks and study in the library. ___________62___________
B: Sure. I’d lve t. I need t return sme bks t the library. ________63________
A: Great. We can play badmintn after that.
B: That sunds like a gd idea. _________64_________
A: Well, that’s a gd questin. I haven’t played it fr several weeks. ________65________
B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almst 8:00. Let’s hurry.
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66. 烹调时间的长短取决于土豆的的大小。
The cking time __________ __________ the size f the ptat.
67. 我花了半个小时的时间填写那份问卷 。
It tk me half an hur t __________ __________ the questinnaire.
68. 这四个人一声不吭地坐着 。
The fur men sit __________ __________.
69. 从那以后，他养成了每天读书的习惯 。
__________ __________, he has develped the habit f reading bks every day.
70. 三位在太空出差半年的中国航天员已安全返回地球 。
Three taiknauts wh were __________ __________ in space fr half a year have already returned t the earth safely.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Cmmunicatin Tls in My Family
Frty years ag, my grandparents wrte letters t their friends and family. Grandpa wrked in the city and Grandma lived in the cuntry, s they wrte t each ther. It tk ne week t deliver(寄) the letter. When Grandma asked a questin in her letter, it tk her tw weeks t get the answer! If there was anything urgent(紧急的), they needed t send telegrams.
The telephne became ppular in the early 1990s. But my dad’s family did nt have a telephne until 1998. Althugh it was much faster than writing letters, it was still incnvenient(不方便的). Once Dad arrived hme late because he helped a granny n his way. My grandparents were s wrried abut him because he culd nt call them and tell them what happened. This never happened again after my Dad bught his first mbile phne in 2002.
My favrite cmmunicatin tl is the mbile phne. I used it since my thirteenth birthday. My parents and friend can find me wherever I am. It is very cnvenient, but at the same time it is easy t be interrupted(打断) especially when I want t be alne. Smetimes I have headaches after talking n the mbile phne fr a lng time.
71. Frty years ag, my grandparents ____________ their friends and family.
72. If there was anything urgent(紧急的), my grandparents needed t ____________.
73. The telephne became ppular ____________.
74. My favrite cmmunicatin tl is ____________.
75. If I talk n the mbile phne fr a lng time, I smetimes ____________.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
What kind f stries d yu lve t read? What abut science fictin (科幻小说) that describe imaginary events and peple? Aliens and rbts are c____76____ characters in science fictin. Lets take a lk at ne f the very first stries abut science fictin.
On Jan 1, 1818, a nvel by English writer Mary Shelleys c____77____ ut. In the stry, a crazy scientist c____78____ a mnster (怪物) frm dead bdy parts. The mnster was 2.4 meters tall w____79____ yellw skin, watery eyes and a black muth. The stry was called Frankenstein, and is believed t be perhaps the first w____80____ f science fictin.
Frankenstein was the name f the scientist. The mnster he made up had f____81____ like humans. He tried t find lve frm thers, but his scary lks made peple hate him. Driven mad by this cruelty (残忍), he grew t hate Frankenstein fr creating him. He k____82____ the scientist’s friends; Frankenstein then died. The m____83____ idea f the stry is that science can either save r kill us.
The nvel has had a great influence upn literature and pp culture s____84____ it was published, especially hrrr stries and films. The mst classic adaptatin (改编) is the 1931 film Frankenstein. There are als plays, televisin shws, and cmics based n the stry. And e_____85_____ vide games and tys use the character f the mnster.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
请你结合自己的学习与生活经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的理想，逐梦路上的艰苦经历及你对追梦的看法。
以下信息供参考：
 What’s yur dream?
 Share ne hard experience n the way t yur dream.
 Hw d yu feel abut achieving dreams?
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A. I think I need mre practice.
B. And I can als read sme magazines there.
C. Wuld yu like t jin us?
D. What abut yu?
E. What can I d fr yu?
F. What time d yu g t schl?
G. Are yu gd at badmintn?
gd grades, runner, singer...
fail, practice, keep, give up...
difficult, n ne, easily...