英语（吉林卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷

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2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷 英  语（考试时间：100分钟  试卷满分：90分）注意事项：英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识(共10分)I.单项选择  从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)1．—Will you have soft drinks or orange juice?—________, I prefer some tea.A．Neither B．Both C．All【答案】A【详解】句意：——你要软饮料还是橙汁？——我都不想要，我更喜欢喝茶。考查不定代词。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All（三者及三者以上）都。根据答语“I prefer some tea.我更喜欢喝茶。”可知，软饮料和橙汁都没有选，所以“两者都不”符合语境。故选A。2．—As far as we know, Su Bingtian is ________ fastest runner in Asia. —I agree with you.A．a B．the C．an【答案】B【详解】句意：——据我们所知，苏炳添是亚洲跑得最快的人。——我同意你的看法。考查冠词。空格后是最高级，其前加定冠词the。故选B。3．Bruce wants to be a good artist. He practices ________, and he ________ plays with his friends.A．hardly; hard B．hardly; hardly C．hard; hardly【答案】C【详解】句意：布鲁斯想成为一名好艺术家。他努力练习，几乎不和朋友一起玩。考查副词。hardly几乎不；hard努力地。根据“Bruce wants to be a good artist. He practices..., and he...plays with his friends.”可知，布鲁斯想成为好艺术家，努力练习，几乎不和朋友玩儿，practice hard表示“刻苦练习”，hard副词，作状语；hardly“几乎不”。故选C。4．According to the report, the Chinese government ________ too much food and clothes for the homeless people in Africa in the past ten years.A．provides B．has provided C．provided【答案】B【详解】句意：报道称，在过去的十年里，中国政府为非洲无家可归的人提供了太多的食物和衣服。考查现在完成时。provides提供，一般现在时单三形式；has provided，提供，现在完成时结构；provided提供，过去式。根据语境“in the past ten years”可知，这里是现在完成时。故选B。5．The flower smells ________ and I like it very much.A．well B．terrible C．good【答案】C【详解】句意：这个花闻起来很好，我非常喜欢它。考查形容词辨析。well副词，好；terrible糟糕的；good好，形容词。smell是系动词，后接形容词，排除A；根据“I like it very much”可知是喜欢，因此是闻起来好。故选C。6．—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital. But the capital of ________ isn’t its biggest city.—That’s true. Toronto isn’t a capital city.A．France B．Russia C．Canada【答案】C【详解】句意：——通常，一个国家最大的城市是它的首都。但是加拿大的首都并不是最大的城市。——这是真的。多伦多不是首都。考查常识以及名词辨析。France法国；Russia俄罗斯；Canada加拿大。根据“Toronto isn’t a capital city”及常识可知，多伦多是加拿大的一个城市，由此可知，Canada“加拿大”符合题意。故选C。7．—Many students feel stressed out because of too much schoolwork.—Don’t worry. After-school courses are not allowed to be taken. Students ________ have more free time to enjoy themselves.A．can B．have to C．needed【答案】A【详解】句意：——由于太多的课业，许多学生感到压力很大。——不要担心。现在已经不开设课后班了。学生们可以享受更多的空闲时间。考查情态动词。can可以，能够；have to不得不；need需要。根据“After-school courses are not allowed to be taken”可知取消课后班，可以让学生的自由时间增多，空处表“可以，能够”用情态动词can。故选A。8．—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies ________ are not scary.A．who B．that C．where【答案】B【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢不吓人的电影。考查定语从句关系代词的用法。who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指物，也可以指人；where关系副词，指地方。定语从句中的先行词是movies，指物，从句中缺少关系代词作主语。故选B。9．Our class ________ an interesting play at the new year’s party.A．put away B．put down C．put on【答案】C【详解】句意：我们班在新年晚会上演了一出有趣的戏剧。考查动词短语辨析。put away放好；put down放下；put on上演。根据“an interesting play at the new year’s party”可推知，此处指上演了一出有趣的戏剧；故选C。10．—Mum, could you tell me ______ ?—In two weeks.A．how soon will dad come backB．how soon dad will come backC．how long dad will come back【答案】B【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我爸爸多久回来吗？——两周后。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项，根据回答“In two weeks.”可知，此处应用how soon引导宾语从句，故选B。二、交际运用(共10分)II.完成对话  (5分)从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。A: Hey, Lucy. You look unhappy. ___11___B: Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have no idea what to do about it.A: ___12___B: Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.A: Hmm..., if so, that will also drive me crazy. ___13___B: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment.A: ___14___ You are good friends after all.B: ___15___ She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.A: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.A．Why don’t you try it again days later?B．What happened?C．I think so.D．Is there anything wrong with you?E．Did you say sorry to her?F．Did you feel sorry about that?【答案】11．D    12．B    13．E    14．A    15．C【导语】这是一段A和Lucy之间的对话，内容是关于如何化解Lucy和Amy的矛盾。11．根据下文“Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have no idea what to do about it”可知，此处是在问Amy出了什么问题吗。D选项“你有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选D。12．根据下文“Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late”可知，此处是在问发生了什么事。B选项“发生了什么？”符合语境，故选B。13．根据下文“Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment”可知，此处是在问有没有向Amy道歉。E选项“你跟她道歉了吗？”符合语境，故选E。14．根据下文“You are good friends after all”可知，此处是建议Amy再试试。A选项“几天后你为什么不再试一次呢？”符合语境，故选A。15．结合前后文“You are good friends after all”和“She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out”可知，此处是同意A的说法。C选项“我也是这么想的”符合语境，故选C。II.补全对话  (5分)根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词英不限。A: Hey, Michael. ____16____?B: I have nothing to do tomorrow. A: ____17____?B: New China Town Street? No, I haven’t been there. But I watched lots of short videos through Douyin App, like the Roly-poly Toy Show (不倒翁表演). It’s quite famous all over China. A: Yeah. There will be some concerts and interesting shows about Chinese culture from 7: 00 p. m. to 10: 00 p.m. Would you like to go with me?B: ____18____. You know, I like the culture about Tang Dynasty. A: ____19____?B: How about meeting at the gate of Joy City at 6: 30 p. m.?A: ____20____. See you. B: See you then.【答案】16．What are you going to do tomorrow/What will you do tomorrow/ What will you plan to do tomorrow    17．Have you (ever) been to New China Town Street (before)    18．Yes, I’d love to/Sure/Certainly    19．When and where shall we meet    20．It sounds great/good【导语】本文是一则关于两人明天计划去New China Town Street的对话。16．根据“I have nothing to do tomorrow.”可知是问对方明天打算/计划做什么，故填What are you going to do tomorrow/What will you do tomorrow/What will you plan to do tomorrow。17．根据“New China Town Street? No, I haven’t been there.”可知是问对方有没有去过New China Town Street，句子是现在完成时，故填Have you (ever) been to New China Town Street (before)。18．根据“Would you like to go with me?”可知此处是表示邀请，结合“You know, I like the culture about Tang Dynasty.”可知是同意对方的邀请，故填Yes, I’d love to/Sure/Certainly。19．根据“How about meeting at the gate of Joy City at 6: 30 p. m.?”可知是问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。20．根据“How about meeting at the gate of Joy City at 6: 30 p. m.”以及“See you.”可知是觉得对方的提出的时间和地点不错，故填It sounds great/good。三、阅读(共50分)IV.完形填空 (5分) 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。The dragon is a symbol of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in ____21____ culture. Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite heavy. However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter ____22____. A dragon can be of different lengths. People ____23____ that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it requires great strength and special skills.The dragon dance itself began during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great ____24____ for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event in the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could often see it during important ____25____. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a performance in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!21．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．American22．A．bamboo B．materials C．clothes23．A．wonder B．disagree C．believe24．A．anger B．respect C．support25．A．festivals B．places C．meetings【答案】21．A    22．B    23．C    24．B    25．A【导语】本文讲述龙是中国的象征，舞龙是中国文化的传统舞蹈形式。并介绍了龙的制作材料，不同长度等等，以及舞龙的起源、发展。21．句意：龙是中国的象征，舞龙是中国文化中的一种传统舞蹈形式。Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；American美国的。根据前文“The dragon is a symbol of China ”可知，这里表示“中国的”文化。故选A。22．句意：然而，在现代，龙要轻得多，因为它们是由轻得多的材料制成的。bamboo竹子；materials材料；clothes衣服。根据前文“wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth”可知，这些都是制作龙的材料，所以这里表示比这些更轻的“材料”。故选B。23．句意：人们相信龙越长，它会带来越多的好运。wonder想知道；disagree不同意；believe相信。根据后文“the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring”这里表示人们“相信”这件事情。故选C。24．句意：舞龙本身始于汉朝，是由非常尊敬龙的中国人发起的。anger生气；respect尊重；support支持。have respect for“对……的尊重”。故选B。25．句意：在那个时候，人们经常可以在重要的节日里看到它。festivals节日；places地方；meetings会议。人们在重要的“节日”能看到龙。故选A。V.短文填空  (5分)从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A．onB．coupleC．makeD．includesE. withF. studyG. moreH. afterI. citiesJ. invented K. WhenL. playingThese days, claw game machines (抓娃娃机) are becoming ___26___ popular in theaters, malls and restaurants in many Chinese ___27___.A claw machine is a glass box ___28___ colorful dolls or toys inside. You toss in a ___29___ of coins, usually two yuan, and control metal claw to grab a doll. If you are lucky, the metal claw will grab the doll and move it to the machine’s delivery slot (投递槽) without dropping it.These machines were ___30___ in Japan. In China, it used to be a street game to attract children. But now, more adults are playing it.Young people in the 18 to 38 age group, particularly women, ___31___ up about 60 percent of claw game players, China Daily reported.Beijinger Li Ying fell in love with the machines in 2020. She has spent several thousand yuan ___32___ them. She has about 50 dolls at home, including Mickey Mouse and Pikachu.“Only two yuan for a chance to grab a cute doll—it’s worth trying.” Li said. “___33___ I finally succeed after several attempts, the sense of elation filled me with happiness.”Xu Zixuan, 26, used to ___34___ music in Singapore. She is also a big fan of the game. When she returned to China in March last year, she chose to work at a claw machine store. Her daily work ___35___ cleaning the store, checking the machines and refilling them. Working with different kinds of dolls makes her happy, she said.【答案】26．G    27．I    28．E    29．B    30．J    31．C    32．L    33．K    34．F    35．D【导语】本文主要通过两个例子介绍了抓娃娃机的由来和在许多城市受欢迎的原因。26．句意：如今，抓娃娃机在中国许多城市的剧院、商场和餐馆越来越流行。根据“claw game machines (抓娃娃机) are becoming...popular in theaters,”可知，暗含比较含义，more用在多音节形容词前构成比较级。故选G。27．句意：如今，抓娃娃机在中国许多城市的剧院、商场和餐馆越来越流行。many后跟名词复数，I选项cities“城市”符合。故选I。28．句意：抓娃娃机是一个玻璃盒子，里面有五颜六色的玩偶或玩具。根据“colorful dolls or toys inside.”可知，此处是指带有五颜六色的玩偶或玩具。E选项with“带有”符合。故选E。29．句意：你扔几个硬币，通常是两元，然后控制金属爪抓起一个娃娃。固定短语a couple of“几个，一对”。故选B。30．句意：这些机器是日本发明的。根据“These machines were...in Japan.”可知，此处是指机器是被发明的。J选项invented“发明”，与空前be动词were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故选J。31．句意：据《中国日报》报道，18至38岁年龄段的年轻人，尤其是女性，约占抓娃娃游戏玩家的60%。根据“up”可知，C选项“make”符合，固定短语make up“组成”。故选C。32．句意：北京人李英在2020年爱上了这些机器。她花了几千元玩它们。固定短语spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”，L选项playing“玩”符合。故选L。33．句意：当我经过几次尝试终于成功时，喜悦的感觉让我充满了幸福。根据“I finally succeed after several attempts,”可知，此处是指当我经过几次尝试。K选项When“当……时候”符合。故选K。34．句意：26岁的徐子轩曾在新加坡学习音乐。根据“music in Singapore”可知，是在新加坡学习音乐。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常做某事”，F选项study“学习”符合。故选F。35．句意：她的日常工作包括打扫商店、检查机器并重新装填。根据“cleaning the store, checking the machines and refilling them.”可知，本句是一般现在时，且work是不可数名词作主语，动词需用三单形式。D选项includes“包括”符合。故选D。VI.阅读理解(40分)AAs we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).The results of the questionnaireDo you know about these problems?How often do you sort rubbish? 36．The survey is mainly about ________.A．scientific research B．environmental protectionC．everyday habits D．physical education37．We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire.A．two B．three C．four D．five38．________ is known by the fewest students.A．Air pollution B．Water pollutionC．Noise pollution D．Global warming39．________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).A．All of the students B．Most of the studentsC．Some of the students D．None of the students40．What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?A．Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.B．The students don’t realize the situation of the environment at all.C．Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.D．Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.【答案】36．B    37．A    38．C    39．C    40．A【分析】本文是关于学生对环境污染的了解以及如何分类垃圾的一个调查问卷结果。36．主旨大意题。根据“Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish”可知，这个调查报告主要是关于环境保护的，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“Do you know about these problems”及“How often do you sort rubbish”可知，问卷有两部分，故选A。38．细节理解题。根据图表显示，关于噪声污染学生们了解的最少，故选C。39．细节理解题。根据图表显示，25%的学生已经开始分类垃圾，也就是一些学生已经开始这么做了，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据图表显示，90%的学生已经注意到空气污染问题，故选A。BWhen I was a child, there was a pot of butterfly flowers in my room. I often stood on the bench (凳子) and looked at them for a long time. I couldn’t help but have a big question mark in my heart: These were such beautiful flowers, but they had no sweet smell. What a pity! So, after thinking about it, I had a wonderful idea and decided to do something for them. One day, when my parents were not at home, I picked a bottle of perfume from my mother’s dressing table. Then I unscrewed (拧开) the bottle cap and sprayed (喷) perfume on the flowers evenly. I was happy that I finally helped the flowers and started to imagine that when my parents came back home, they would be amazed at my brilliant idea. But to my surprise, after a few days, the flowers slowly lost vitality and their petals (花瓣) withered (枯萎). Finally, they died from absorbing the perfume’s ethyl alcohol (乙醇). I cried and realized my behavior was ill-considered.Although butterfly flowers are beautiful, they have no sweet smell. Just like us, they are not perfect, with both advantages and disadvantages. We can’t impose (把……强加于) our own ideas on other things and just look at the surface of things. We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.41．The writer sprayed perfume on the flowers to ________.A．make the flowers more beautiful B．make the flowers smell sweetC．make the flowers wither quickly D．make her parents amazed42．According to the passage, how did the writer feel when the flowers died?A．surprised B．excited C．sick D．sad43．Why does the writer think the butterfly flowers are just like us?A．Because they are beautiful though they have no sweet smell.B．Because they have advantages and disadvantages.C．Because they are natural and perfect.D．Because they look at the surface of things.44．Which word can be used to describe the writer?A．creative but cruel B．polite but stupidC．kind and hard-working D．curious and thoughtful45．What’s the writer’s intention of the last paragraph?A．To tell us butterfly flowers have no sweet smell.B．To ask us to impose our thoughts on other things.C．To encourage us to consider the laws of nature.D．To improve our lives by avoiding the disadvantages.【答案】41．B    42．D    43．B    44．D    45．C【导语】本文主要讲了作者家里的蝴蝶花漂亮，但没有香味，在花上均匀地喷上香水后，花瓣枯萎了。作者意识到蝴蝶花就像我们一样是不完美的，既有优点也有缺点。我们不能只看到事物的表面就把自己的想法强加在其他事物上，我们应该学习自然的规律。41．细节理解题。根据“These were such beautiful flowers, but they had no sweet smell. What a pity! So, after thinking about it, I had a wonderful idea and decided to do something for them.”可知，作者在花上喷香水，是为了让花有香味。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“I cried and realized my behavior was ill-considered.”可知，作者哭了，意识到自己的行为是欠考虑的，因此作者是伤心的。故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“Just like us, they are not perfect, with both advantages and disadvantages.”可知，作者认为蝴蝶花和我们一样，既有优点也有缺点。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据作者家里的蝴蝶花漂亮，但没有香味，作者在花上喷香水，可知作者对事情是新奇的；最后花瓣枯萎了，作者意识到蝴蝶花就像我们一样是不完美的，既有优点也有缺点，我们不能只看到事物的表面就把自己的想法强加在其他事物上，说明作者善于思考。故选D。45．主旨大意题。根据“…We can’t impose (把……强加于) our own ideas on other things and just look at the surface of things. We should learn the laws of nature when we want to give help or improve our own lives.”可知，我们不能只看到事物的表面就把自己的想法强加在其他事物上，当我们想要给予帮助或改善我们自己的生活时，我们应该学习自然的规律。C选项表述正确。故选C。CTears filled my eyes as I stood in our room. I was washing new jeans and a shirt of my 16-year-old stepson, Brett. He drank a lot last night. The clothing was already covered with throw-ups.I was very tired. The clothes were just one thing. He had already kicked a large hole in his bedroom wall. Many windows were broken because of his breaking in to steal money. Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old. During those four years I had dealt with Brett as patiently as possible, but inside I was feeling sad.Later, I gathered strength again and continued parenting Brett. Still, Brett did not change his behavior.When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that has very good result with troubled teenagers.At the graduation ceremony the graduates stood one by one to thank those who had helped them. Each graduate held a rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her.Brett spoke lovingly to me, “You did so much. You were always there, no matter what happened. You always showed me such love. And I want you to know that I love you for it.”Surprised, I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me hard. At that moment I realized the truth-although I had struggled (抗争) with silent anger toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。46．Brett had been with the writer for about 4 years before going to a boarding school.47．The writer treated Brett carelessly.48．The underlined word “it” refers to all that his stepmother did for him.49．The writer kept caring for Brett although she felt sad and tired.50．The writer wants to tell us that love is action.【答案】46．F    47．F    48．T    49．T    50．T【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和继子布雷特的故事。46．细节理解题。根据“Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old.”以及“When Brett was nearly 18, my husband and I decided to send Brett to a boarding school that has very good result with troubled teenagers.”可知在去寄宿学校之前，布雷特已经和作者一起生活了大约6年，故填F。47．细节理解题。根据“During those four years I had dealt with Brett as patiently as possible, but inside I was feeling sad.”以及“Later, I gathered strength again and continued parenting Brett.”可知作者尽可能耐心、用心地对待布雷特，故填F。48．细节理解题。根据“You did so much. You were always there, no matter what happened. You always showed me such love. And I want you to know that I love you for it.”（你做了很多。无论发生什么事，你都在那里。你总是给我许多的爱。我想让你知道，我为此爱你。）可知it是指继母为布雷特所做的一切，故填T。49．细节理解题。根据“I was very tired. The clothes were just one thing”以及“During those four years I had dealt with Brett as patiently as possible, but inside I was feeling sad.”可知作者一直照顾布雷特，尽管她感到悲伤和疲倦，故填T。50．推理判断题。根据“At that moment I realized the truth-although I had struggled (抗争) with silent anger toward my stepson, Brett had seen only my actions.”（那一刻，我意识到了真相——尽管我一直在与对继子的愤怒作斗争，但布雷特只看到了我的行为。）可推知作者是想告诉我们，爱就是行动，故填T。DSleep is very important. Can you think of a time when you can’t fall sleep? That feeling is really terrible. When you don’t get enough sleep, you’re not at your best. ___51___ Be active（活跃的）during the day. You may see how much running around little kids do and how well they sleep. ___52___ It can help you relax. But don’t play sports too close to bedtime. Get into a good sleep habit. ___53___ It can help your body get into a habit. If you don’t go to sleep in 20 minutes, leave your bedroom and do something to relax. ____54____ Watch what you eat and drink. Eat a simple meal for dinner and stay away from hot food. ____55____ This can help you sleep better. Be sure not to have tea or coffee at night.A．So get at least 60 minutes of exercise a day.B．For example, you can do some reading or listen to music.C．So let’s talk about how to have a good sleep.D．Say “Tonight, I will sleep well” during the day.E．Go to bed and get up at the same time every day.F．You can also drink milk before going to bed.【答案】51．C    52．A    53．E    54．B    55．F【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了好的睡眠对我们很重要，并介绍了拥有好睡眠的方法。51．根据“When you don’t get enough sleep, you’re not at your best”和“Be active（活跃的）during the day”以及下文可知，空格处应为总述性话语，引出下文拥有好睡眠的方法，选项C“所以让我们来谈谈如何有一个好的睡眠”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据“You may see how much running around little kids do and how well they sleep”和“It can help you relax”可知，空格处应与运动相关，选项A“所以每天至少锻炼60分钟”符合语境。故选A。53．根据“Get into a good sleep habit”和“It can help your body get into a habit”可知，空格处应为睡眠习惯，选项E“每天在同一时间睡觉和起床”符合语境。故选E。54．根据“If you don’t go to sleep in 20 minutes, leave your bedroom and do something to relax”可知，空格处应举例自己可以做的让自己放松的事情，选项B“例如，你可以阅读或听音乐”符合语境。故选B。55．根据“This can help you sleep better. Be sure not to have tea or coffee at night”可知，空格处应介绍睡前可以喝的东西，选项F“你也可以在睡觉前喝牛奶”符合语境。故选F。EThere are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time. But how can we help others through volunteering? Here are some ideas for you.  1   When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood, you could visit them to help them with their housework or just talk to them.  2   Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well.  3   There are a lot of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centres. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, make the patients happy and do lots of some other important jobs.  4   Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have places to live in at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to, or collect money for charities.  5   Sometimes people need more help when holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项填入文中空白处。A．Helping poor families.B．Helping the disabled.C．Helping some people during holidays.D．Helping your old neighbours.E. Doing the hospital work. ___56___    ___57___    ___58___    ___59___    ___60___(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空不超过两个词。Volunteering is a great way to help different people in trouble. We can help some old people ___61___ their housework. The old people who live alone usually feel lonely. We can often visit them and ___62___ them. We can also help those disabled people. We can read books to the blind people or deliver things for those who can’t walk or use their hands ___63___.  Sometimes we can go to the hospital to ___64___ the patients. We may also give away some clothes, money, food to the homeless people. Especially ___65___ holidays, they need more help, so we can do more for them at this time.【答案】56．D    57．B    58．E    59．A    60．C    61．with    62．talk to    63．easily    64．cheer up    65．during【导语】本文讲述了志愿帮助他人的一些方法。56．根据“As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighbourhood, you could visit them to help them with their housework or just talk to them.”可知此处是关于帮助邻居的老人，选项D“帮助你的老邻居。”符合语境，故选D。57．根据“Many people with disabilities need help”可知是关于帮助残疾人，选项B“帮助残疾人。”符合语境，故选B。58．根据“There are a lot of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centres”可知此处是关于医院志愿者，选项E“在医院工作。”符合语境，故选E。59．根据“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. ”可知此处是关于帮助贫穷的家庭，选项A“帮助贫困家庭。”符合语境，故选A。60．根据“Sometimes people need more help when holidays come.”可知此处是指在假期帮助人，选项C“在假期帮助一些人。”符合语境，故选C。61．根据“you could visit them to help them with their housework or just talk to them.”可知是帮助老人做家务，固定短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填with。62．根据“you could visit them to help them with their housework or just talk to them.”可知是和老人聊聊天，talk to“和……聊天”，故填talk to。63．根据“You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver (递送) something for people who can’t get around too well.”可知我们可以志愿为盲人读书，或者也可以为那些活动不便的人送点东西。活动不便也就是不能走路或不能轻易使用他们的手，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。64．根据“make the patients happy”可知有时候我们可以去医院使病人高兴起来，cheer up“使高兴”符合，故填cheer up。65．根据“Sometimes people need more help when holidays come.”可知我们也可以给一些衣服，钱，食物给无家可归的人。尤其是在假期，他们需要更多的帮助，所以我们可以在这个时候为他们做更多的事情。during“在……期间”，介词，故填during。FMolly Jackson was a high school girl from Australia. Molly loved cars very much and she decided to buy one for herself before graduation. In order to get enough money, she looked for part-time jobs on her school board and on the website.Among kinds of part-time jobs, the one which interested her most was to be the mascot (吉祥物) of her school sports teams. It was paying $15 an hour, which was really a lot for a high school student. So Molly went to the job interview. The interviewer asked Molly why she wanted to get the job and why she thought she had the ability to do it well. Molly said that she loved her school very much and wanted to get more students excited about the school’s sports teams.Molly got the job at last! She felt very happy. Her first day of work was at a basketball game. She got to school early that day. When she got to the basketball field, it was just 7 o’clock, only the basketball players were there. Molly put on her costume and her bear head. It was very heavy and hot inside. She kept thinking about how she wanted a car to make herself feel better.That day, Molly’s high school basketball team won the game. The crowd got up from their seats and cheered. A lot of people wanted to take a picture with Molly. She spent an hour just taking pictures. By the time Molly could go home, it was already 11 o’clock, and she felt very tired but happy. She thought about how much money she made. It was the thing keeping her going.66．Where did Molly come from?_________________________67．Why did Molly take the part-time job?_________________________68．How much could Molly get per hour?_________________________69．When did Molly get to the basketball field?_________________________70．How did Molly feel after the day’s work?_________________________ 【答案】66．She came from Australia./Australia./From Australia.    67．Because she wanted to earn money to buy a car./Because she wanted to buy a car./Because she wanted to earn money./To buy a car. /To get enough money./To get enough money to buy a car./In order to buy a car./In order to get enough money./In order to get enough money to buy a car.    68．15 dollars./$ 15.    69．At 7 o’clock.    70．She felt tired but happy./(Very) tired but happy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了喜欢小汽车的澳大利亚女孩Molly，为了挣得足够的钱去买车，而应聘去扮学校运动队的吉祥的劳累而快乐的经历。66．根据“Molly Jackson was a high school girl from Australia.”可知，Molly来自于澳大利亚。故填She came from Australia./Australia./From Australia.67．根据“Molly loved cars very much and she decided to buy one for herself before graduation. In order to get enough money, she looked for part-time jobs on her school board and on the website.”可知，她想要找兼职去挣钱买车。故填Because she wanted to earn money to buy a car./Because she wanted to buy a car./Because she wanted to earn money./To buy a car. /To get enough money./To get enough money to buy a car./In order to buy a car./In order to get enough money./In order to get enough money to buy a car.68．根据“Among kinds of part-time jobs, the one which interested her most was to be the mascot (吉祥物) of her school sports teams. It was paying $15 an hour, which was really a lot for a high school student. ”可知，她会获得15美元的报酬。故填15 dollars./$ 15.69．根据“She got to school early that day. When she got to the basketball field, it was just 7 o’clock, only the basketball players were there.”可知，她去篮球场地是7点。故填At 7 o’clock.70．根据“By the time Molly could go home, it was already 11 o’clock, and she felt very tired but happy. She thought about how much money she made. It was the thing keeping her going.”可知，工作一天下来，她的感受是累但是快乐。故填She felt tired but happy./(Very) tired but happy.四、书面表达(共20分)VII.(A) (5分)假定你是李华，上个月你参加了学校举办的北山公园郊游活动。你们在学校门口集合，乘公共汽车去北山公园，山很美，阳光明媚，空气清新。野餐之后做了游戏。请根据提示完成短文，每空不超过三个单词。Dear Jim, I’m writing to tell you something about my experience last month. Last weekend, I went for a ____71____ at the North Hill Park along with Mr. Li and my classmates. We ____72____ at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and started out at 8:30 a.m. We went there ____73____. It took us about thirty minutes to get there. The hill was very beautiful with many flowers, trees and weed. The sun was bright and the air was ____74____. We had a picnic. We ate much food, such as meat, chicken and vegetables. We ____75____ after the picnic. We were all tired but happy. Yours, Li Hua【答案】71．trip    72．met    73．by bus    74．fresh    75．played games【导语】本文是李华写给吉姆的一封信，主要介绍了李华上个月参加的学校郊游活动。71．句意：上个周末，我和李先生以及我的同学去北山公园旅游。根据中文提示中的“北山公园郊游活动”可知是去北山公园旅游，go for a trip“去旅行”。故填trip。72．句意：我们早上8点在校门口集合，8点半出发。根据“at the school gate at 8:00 a.m. and started out at 8:30 a.m.”可知是在校门口见面，meet“见面，集合”，与started保持一致，用过去式met。故填met。73．句意：我们坐公共汽车去的。根据“乘公共汽车去北山公园”可知是乘坐公共汽车去的，by bus“乘坐公共汽车”。故填by bus。74．句意：阳光明媚，空气清新。根据“空气清新”可知用fresh表示“清新的”，形容词作表语。故填fresh。75．句意：野餐后我们玩游戏。根据“野餐之后做了游戏”可知用play games表示“做游戏”，结合上下文可知用一般过去时，play的过去式为played。故填played games。(B)地球是我们美丽的家园。作为地球的主人，我们应该好好保护它。在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境呢？请以How to protect our environment为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1. 列举目前存在的环境问题。2. 结合生活实际，谈谈如何去保护环境？至少三个方面。3. 指出环境保护的重要性并发出保护环境的号召。写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。2. 词数80-100词，书写规范，卷面整洁。3. 文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文                                                                      How to protect our environment     The pollution is becoming worse and worse today. We have no clean water to drink. People still cut down many trees. Some animals are getting fewer and fewer. Some factories are pouring dirty gas into the sky. The pollution not only affects our lives and health, but also has a great effect in the future.      In order to live a better life, we should protect our environment. We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We should recycle reduce and reuse things .We don’t use plastic bags. Don’t waste things and use things for as long as possible. We must plant more trees and stop people from cutting them down. These can help save money and reduce pollution.      We hope our world will become more and more beautiful. It is very important for us to protect the environment. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据内容提示，介绍下在日常生活中我们应该如何去保护地球环境。2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。文章可分为三段，第一段介绍目前的环境的问题；第二段介绍如何去保护环境；第三段介绍保护环境的重要性以及呼吁人们保护环境。行文做到无单词语法错误。