英语（山东济南卷，含听力MP3）-学易金卷：2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷

绝密★考试结束前

2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试（山东济南卷）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、

姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。

答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

选择题部分

1. 听力测试 （30分）

A）听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。

1．

A．draw a circle B．write an article C．ride a bicycle

2．

A．Judy asks a question.  B．The speaker needs some help. C．The math problem is very easy.

3．

A．Jack is a dentist.   B．A dentist is checking Jack’s teeth. C．Something is wrong with Jack’s teeth.

4．

A．I will make the trip plan. B．Our family will have a trip. C．I will send the trip plan to you.

5．

A．Mr. Smith didn’t smoke in the past.B．Mr. Smith has given up smoking. C．Mr. Smith has never smoked.

B)听录音，回答问题,话听两遍。

6．Who will look after the dog this weekend?

A．Sally. B．Eric. C．Molly.

7．Where might the speakers be talking now?

A．In the library. B．In the museum. C．In the hospital.

8．When will the boy help his mother with the housework?

A．At 7:00. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00.

9．What happened to John?  

A．He bought the tickets. B．He was late. C．He couldn’t buy the tickets.

10．How often did the boy use to help his mom with the cooking?

A．Hardly ever. B．Sometimes. C．Always.

C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。

11．How long does the woman want to stay in Shanghai?

A．A day. B．Two days. C．Three days.

12．What can the woman do on the afternoon of the first day of traveling?

A．Take pictures. B．Go shopping. C．Stay at the hotel.

13．Where is the hotel?

A．Near the Huangpu River. B．On Nanjing Road. C．In Yu Garden.

14．What kind of performance can the woman enjoy during the traveling?

A．Tea ceremonies. B．Magic shows. C．Kunqu opera.

15．Where does the dialog probably take place?

A．In a travel office. B．At a train station. C．On the telephone.

D）在录音中、你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。

16．What made Hailey create the magazine Her Way?

A．Women’s sports should get more attention.

B．She can interview her favorite sports players.

C．The magazine will make more people interested in sports.

17．How many sport stars are mentioned?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

18．Which question is answered?

A．What is Her Way about?

B．Why did Hailey name her magazine Her Way?

C．How did Hailey prepare for interviewing players?

19．According to the passage, how many magazines have been sold so far?

A．Over 1,800. B．Over 4,000. C．Over 8,000.

20．What is the best title for the passage?

A．Hailey’s job. B．Hailey’s magazine. C．Women’s sports.

II .完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and ____21____ how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would ____22____ ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his ____23____ and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜).

A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. ____24____ it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite ____25____, took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words.

“It’s the soda you ordered,” ____26____ said, “an ice cream drink in a cup.”

He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the ____27____ in the display case, and said, “That one, please,” which seemed to ____28____ better.

Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so ____29____ for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to ____30____ speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?

Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole ____31____, smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel ____32____ about your English—you’ll get better at it ____33____ you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I ____34____ with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!”

Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one ____35____ to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home.

21．A．imagined B．wondered C．described D．remembered

22．A．just B．even C．never D．also

23．A．wish B．suggestion C．dream D．order

24．A．Above B．Inside C．Under D．Near

25．A．moved B．bored C．surprised D．serious

26．A．he B．you C．she D．I

27．A．salads B．cakes C．drinks D．strawberries

28．A．work B．spread C．develop D．creative

29．A．special B．popular C．important D．easy

30．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly

31．A．discussion B．process C．performance D．argument

32．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited

33．A．although B．if C．because D．since

34．A．ended up B．cheered up C．showed up D．came up

35．A．refusing B．planning C．regretting D．fighting

III.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

A: Hey, Mike, imagine you could travel anywhere. Where would you go?

B: Oh, I’ve no idea. ________

A: Come on! What if you could go anywhere? What about a trip in India?

B: No, ________

A: Oh, well, then what about a trip to France? You could see the museums.

B: No, ________

A: Really? But there’s so much to see and do. Oh, I know. How about Hawaii? The weather is really warm.  

B: Really warm? Yes, you are right. ________ It’s too hot.

A: Okay. How about Singapore? Singapore is not too hot, too tiring or too touristy. You must want to go there.  

B: No, Singapore is too expensive.

A: Mike, there must be some place you want to go!

B: ________

A: Really? Where?

B: I want to go home. Goodbye.

36．A．I would visit friends. B．I would go to India.

C．I have lots of time. D．I don’t like traveling.

37．A．It’s exciting. B．It’s too boring.

C．I’d love to have India food D．I would like to see the trees.

38．A．France is great. B．I can see interesting things there.

C．I think France is too touristy D．I like French wine there.

39．A．I don’t want to go to Hawaii. B．I prefer Hawaii to France.

C．Hawaii is my favorite place. D．Hawaii sounds fine.

40．A．Yes, there is. B．No, there isn’t.

C．Sorry, there is no place I would like to go. D．I don’t know.

IV.阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

41．Who is the text written for?

A．Parents. B．Students. C．Tourists. D．Guides.

42．What can students do during the trip to Fantasyland’s Tangled Tree Tavern?

A．Practice sorting food waste.

B．Enjoy an exciting show performed by a band.

C．Learn about the recycling machines.

D．Learn about how to turn waste into pieces of art.

43．What will the students who join the program and finish all the activities be given?

A．A piece of art. B．A special certificate.

C．A one-day theme park ticket. D．A one-day theme park ticket and a special certificate.

44．What’s the main purpose of the program?

A．To introduce the ways of protecting the environment.

B．To show the students around the Disney parks.

C．To teach students how to sort and recycle waste.

D．To encourage kids to take part in outdoor activities.

45．Where is the text most probably from?

A．A technology paper. B．A geography magazine.

C．A travel guidebook. D．A research paper.

B

A father and his son went to a kite-flying festival. The son was cheerful when he saw the sky filled with colorful kites. The father bought a kite for his son. The son started to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher.” The father cut the string. The kite started to go higher. But slowly, the kite started to come down. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?” The father said, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. But when you cut the string, it could no longer help the kite.”

Sometimes, we may feel like some things are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that help us the most.

46．How did the boy feel when he saw the colorful kites?

A．Strange. B．Happy. C．Relaxed. D．Sad.

47．The boy wanted to cut the kite string because ________.

A．he wanted the kite to fly even higher

B．he wanted to watch the kite fall down

C．he saw that many others cut the string

D．he wondered what would happen after cutting

48．After the father cut the string, the kite ________.

A．fell down right away

B．flew higher first, then fell down

C．was broken heavily

D．flew higher and higher

49．The underlined word “string” means ________ in Chinese.

A．竹条 B．线轴 C．油纸 D．线

50．What does the writer want to tell us?

A．Flying kites is really fun.

B．We should not cut kite strings.

C．We can fly kites in our free time with our parents.

D．The things that seem to hold us back can sometimes help us the most.

C

When most people decide to buy food, they go to a grocery（食品杂货店）store. Grocery stores sell many different kinds of food in just one store. Some grocery stores also sell the things such as kitchen paper, cleaning things, and diapers（尿布）. A grocery store is a convenient place to shop for the kitchen and others.

Although it is comfortable and relaxing to shop at a grocery store, some people decide to buy their food from other places like farmers’ markets. At a farmers’ market, local farmers sell the foods they grow to customers. The foods they sell often include fruits, vegetables, and meats. Most of these foods are freshly harvested（收获）.

There are several ways in which farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores. For example, packed foods usually are not sold at farmers’ markets. Besides, many farmers do not accept credit（信用）cards or checks. What is more, most farmers’ markets are only open for business once or twice each week. This makes some people not want to shop at farmers’ markets, but others are willing because of the fresh and local food there.

Deciding whether to shop for food at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets is a personal choice. This choice reflects a person’s values about life and about food. Those who value convenience and kind will probably choose to shop at a grocery store. People who value freshness and enjoy supporting local farmers will probably prefer the farmers’ markets. Luckily, most communities provide choices for both kinds of shoppers.

51．Which of the following may not be sold at a farmers’ market?

A．Apples. B．Potatoes. C．Beef. D．Kitchen paper.

52．How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.

53．Why does the writer mention that farmers markets are only open for business once or twice each week?

A．To complain about the business time of farmers’ markets.

B．To help readers look for a better farmers market.

C．To explain why farmers’ markets are less convenient than grocery stores.

D．To make readers believe that farmers’ markets are too uncomfortable to visit.

54．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

A．If people want to have more choices, they’ll probably prefer grocery stores.

B．Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.

C．If people want to support local farmers, they will probably prefer farmers’ markets.

D．In most communities, people can choose to shop either at grocery stores or at farmers’ markets.

55．What’s the best title for the text?

A．Two places where people buy food B．The disadvantages of farmers’ markets

C．A way to judge（判断）people D．The best place to shop for food

D

Time files when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored by studying?

It all bolls down to something small and hard to see: dopamine（多巴胺）. Dopamine is a “pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food, after we exercise or when we get a prize.

Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine. For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why?

When we visit social media, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post（发布）. This “magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations（期待）are met, dopamine is given out.

And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn’t provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily.

Can we do something to change that? According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications（通知）or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much.

As for studying, you could check your progress daily or weekly and reward yourself for it, said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student. You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you’ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.

56．According to the article, what are students like when they study?

A．They get very attracted.

B．They are getting happier.

C．They feel time pass more slowly.

D．Their brain give out more dopamine.

57．What might the phrase “boils down to” mean in Paragraph 2?

A．works out B．turns out C．leads to D．results from

58．When do people have more dopamine?

A．When they know what will happen next.

B．When they stay in a familiar environment.

C．When their expectations are met.

D．When they face fewer unknown things.

59．What is paragraph 4 about?

A．It introduces a way to get more messages from our friends.

B．It gives an example of spending time happily on social media.

C．It describes how scientists discover the way dopamine works.

D．It explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine.

60．Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting?

A．Setting time limits on everything you do.

B．Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.

C．Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life.

D．Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others.

非选择题部分

V.阅读填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内单词适当形式。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

The ward orphanage（孤儿院） is hardly heard today in North America. But in the past, babies and young children ____61____ family to care for them spent the first years of their lives in orphanages. They could leave only if someone adopted（领养）them. Many orphanages were very crowded, and there ____62____（be）no enough people to care for the children. The children usually had enough food ____63____（eat）and were kept clean, but no one had time to play with them or talk to them.

About seventy years ago, something quite ____64____ (wonder) happened in an orphanage in the United States. Two baby girls came to live at the orphanage. The little girls were both more than a year old, ____65____ they behaved more like six-month-old babies. Everyone thought they were ____66____（serious）disabled, so they were moved from the orphanage to another place. Six months later, a ____67____（science）visited the place where the little girls lived. He happened to notice two bright-eyed, lively little girts who were smiling. They were the two children from the orphanage! He was amazed and ____68____ (want) to find out what had happened to them. He discovered that when the little girls had arrived at their new home, they ____69____（put）in a room for women. The women had been happy to have two children to care for. They gave the little girls attention, took them out for walks, played with them and provided ____70____（they）with toys and books. The place had brought the two little girls to life through love and attention.

VI.阅读理解七选五  （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Almost everyone in the middle school hopes to go to a senior high school. ___71___. In order to help you better adapt(适应) to the high school life, you need to make some preparations in advance(事先).

Being one step ahead can help you a lot. ___72___. Of course, you can also go to a summer school. There you will not only learn the lessons ahead of time but also get used to the teaching methods of senior high school teachers.

___73___. In junior middle school, most students are more dependable on teachers while in high school most students are more likely to learn independently, eagerly and actively. Besides, there is more knowledge to gain and it becomes more difficult. As a result, some top students in junior middle school may feel discouraged(气馁的) in high school. ___74___, you will find it easier to adapt yourself to the high school life.

Get some learning experience from high school students. If you happen to know some high school students in your neighborhood, try to make friends with them. ___75___

Of course, if you know which school you will be in, you can go and have a look around the school. To experience the school culture is a good way for you to get ready.

A．If you know the difficulty ahead

B．If you learn all the subjects before going to school

C．But high school life can be challenging

D．You can also be active in different activities

E．Borrow some textbooks and learn by yourself

F．Learn about senior high school life

G．Their experience is good for you to face the challenges you’ll meet in high school

VII.书面表达（35分）

 A.请根据图片情景，用完整的句子回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

76．

A: What’s Jack doing?

B: _________________________.

77．

A: _________________________?

B: It’s 9:00.

78．

A: What do you want to be when you grow up?

B: _________________________.

79．

A: _________________________?

B: It’s on Center Street.

80．

A: _________________________?

B: He went to school by bike yesterday.

B.写作（满分25分）

法国作家雨果说：“进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Progress I’ve Made”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。

要求：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。

The Progress I’ve Made

Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress.

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