辽宁省抚顺市顺城区2021-2023年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编:语法填空
展开辽宁省抚顺市顺城区 2021-2023年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编
语法填空
2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分).
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
we, modern, sell, use, together, product, hope, daily, who, among, one, praise |
Do you know what the Four Treasures of the Study are? Yes, they are ink brush, ink, paper and inkstone (砚台). They are ____66____ in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy (书法). The traditional art tools are now getting popular ____67____ young people.
Yang Mei, who is learning traditional Chinese painting in college, is a fan of the Four Treasures of the Study. She said that many young people around her have rediscovered the beauty of traditional Chinese art, and that they like to get ____68____ to discuss painting and calligraphy.
“It’s the love of the traditional Chinese culture that ignites (点燃) ____69____ love for the Four Treasures of the Study.” said Yang.
Xu Heping, an owner of a traditional art tool shop in Yinchuan, has seen an increasing number of young people come to his shop to buy the Four Treasures of the Study.
Seeing the growing popularity of traditional art tools, manufacturers (制造商) are trying to improve their ____70____. They make traditional art tools with ____71____ designs in order to meet the tastes of young buyers.
Wang Weiji runs an online shop that ____72____ traditional art tools. ____73____ of the shop’s bestsellers is an inkstone shaped like the paw (爪子) of a cat. Wang said that many of his designers are young people, ____74____ know Chinese young people’s likes and dislikes.
Let’s ____75____ more and more young people will fall in love with the Four Treasures of the Study.
2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10分, 每空1分)
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
sport, smooth, since, wide, in, develop, both, whole, surprise |
Five most influential sports in China
●Women’s national volleyball
The China women’s national volleyball team is one of the leading volleyball teams in the world. The team won the Olympic titles (冠军) ____66____ in 1984 and in 2004. Though with a slow ____67____ in the late 2000s, the team rose again and won the Olympic title a third time in 2016.
●Ping-pong
Ping-pong, or table tennis, is an unfailing national sport in China. Chinese ping-pong players have won 60% of the Men’s World Championships ____68____ 1959 and almost all of Women’s World Championships. The sport plays an important ____69____ in China’s history. In 1971, the USA table tennis team was ____70____ by China and played with the Chinese team, which became the well-known “Ping-pong diplomacy (外交)”.
●Bicycling
You can find people riding bicycles everywhere in China. The ____71____ country owned about 500 million bicycles in the late 1980s, one bicycle for every two people of the total population. Bicycles are ____72____ used to travel in the country.
●Diving (跳水)
Chinese diving started to ____73____ the world from the 1980s. ____74____ all the sports in China, the Chinese diving “dream team” has won more Olympic titles than any other sport in the country.
●Badminton (羽毛球)
Badminton is one of the most popular _____75_____ in China. You can find people playing badminton in communities, parks, gyms ... Badminton lets the Chinese people have an easy sport to choose after the meal.
2021年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题
根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用次,有两个多余词)
luck, one, from, volunteer, teacher, at, few, never, experience, still, many, creative |
On Lenine’s fifteenth birthday. His grandparents gave him a gift—a drawing table with “You will be successful” in it. Lenine came from a troubled family—his parents were never around, and he had _____66_____ friends. His best friends at the time were the Teenage Mutant Ninja Fish, and other characters he read about in books.
From third grade, he lived with his grandparents. “They loved me so much,” he says, “and they supported my _____67_____ ideas.”
Lenine loved drawing and writing stories. He was _____68_____, for he found encouragement both at home and at school. For example, his first-grade teacher, Mrs. Alisch, always praised him.
When he was 17, Lenine _____69_____ at a camp for sick children. There he met Eric, a kid with leukemia(白血病), Eric sadly didn’t live to see his sixth birthday. It was an unforgettable _____70_____ it made him want to write picture books for children. After graduating ____71____ Art School, Lenine tried to publish(出版)his work. Finally his _____72_____ book, Good Night, Monkey Boy came out. The local newspaper celebrated the news and he signed(签名)copies of the book at a local bookstore. _____73_____ of the people who inspired him appeared at the event, including his friends, grandparents, and even several of his _____74_____, of course, including Mrs. Alisch.
Lenine is now a successful artist. Interestingly, he ______75______ draws on that same table he got on his 15th birthday.
参考答案
2023年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题
【答案】66. used
67. among 68. together
69. our 70. products
71. modern 72. sells
73. One 74. who
75. hope
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文房四宝,以及现在的年轻人对中国传统文化和中国传统艺术工具的喜爱程度,并期望越来越多的人喜欢文房四宝。
【66题详解】
句意:它们被用于中国传统的绘画和书法。根据“Yes, they are ink brush, ink, paper and inkstone. They are...in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy.”和备选词汇可知,创作中国画和写书法时要使用文房四宝,可推测此处文房四宝被用于中国画和书法,be used in表示“被用于……”。故填used。
【67题详解】
句意:现在传统的艺术工具在年轻人中间受到欢迎。根据“The traditional art tools are now getting popular...young people.”和备选词汇可知,文房四宝在年轻人中间受到欢迎,空处需填介词与young people构成介宾短语,介词among“在……中间(三者或三者以上之中)”。故填among。
【68题详解】
句意:她表示她周围的许多年轻人已经重新发现中国传统艺术的美,他们喜欢聚在一起讨论绘画和书法。根据“She said that many young people around her have rediscovered the beauty of traditional Chinese art, and that they like to get...to discuss painting and calligraphy.”和备选词汇可知,现在很多年轻人都发现了中国传统艺术的美,可推测大家喜欢聚在一起研究谈论,get together to do sth表示“聚在一起做某事”。故填together。
【69题详解】
句意:“正是对中国传统文化的热爱点燃了我们对文房四宝的热爱。”杨说。根据“‘It’s the love of the traditional Chinese culture that ignites...love for the Four Treasures of the Study.’ said Yang.”和备选词汇可知,正因为年轻人们喜爱中国传统文化,故而对文房四宝也十分喜爱,可推测此处是点燃了我们对文房四宝的热爱,空处需填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
【70题详解】
句意:看到传统艺术工具越来越受欢迎,制造商正试着改进他们的产品。根据“manufacturers are trying to improve their...”和备选词汇可知,传统艺术工具制造商应该是改进他们的产品,空处需填名词复数,product“产品”的复数形式是products。故填products。
【71题详解】
句意:他们用现代设计制作传统艺术工具,为了满足年轻买家的审美。根据“They make traditional art tools with...designs in order to meet the tastes of young buyers.”和备选词汇可知,为了适应年轻买家的审美,可推测制造商用现代的设计制作传统艺术工具,空处需填形容词修饰designs,作定语,形容词modern“现代的”符合语境。故填modern。
【72题详解】
句意:王维基经营着一家出售传统艺术工具的网上商店。根据“Wang Weiji runs an online shop that...traditional art tools.”和备选词汇可知,此处是出售传统艺术工具的网店,句子为定语从句,时态为一般现在时,关系词that指代an online shop,作主语,动词用三单形式,sell“卖”的三单形式是sells。故填sells。
【73题详解】
句意:这家商店的畅销品之一是一块形状像猫爪的砚台。根据“...of the shop’s bestsellers is an inkstone shaped like the paw of a cat.”和备选词汇可知,猫爪砚台是店内畅销品之一,“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填One。
【74题详解】
句意:王表示他的许多设计师都是知道中国年轻人喜好的年轻人。根据“Wang said that many of his designers are young people,...know Chinese young people’s likes and dislikes.”和备选词汇可知,店里的设计师是知道中国年轻人喜好的年轻人,句子定语从句,空处需填关系词,指代young people,作主语用关系代词who“谁”。故填who。
【75题详解】
句意:让我们期望越来越多的年轻人会爱上文房四宝。根据“Let’s...more and more young people will fall in love with the Four Treasures of the Study.”和备选词汇可知,表示期待越来越多的人喜欢文房四宝,Let引导的祈使句,后接动词原形,动词hope“期望”符合语境。故填hope。
2022年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题
【答案】66. both
67. development
68. since 69. role
70. invited
71. whole 72. widely
73. surprise
74. Among 75. sports
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最具影响力的五大体育项目的发展和影响。
【66题详解】
句意:该队在1984年和2004年都获得了奥运会冠军。根据“... in 1984 and in 2004”可知这两年都得了冠军,结合备选词可知用both ... and ... 表示“……和……都”。故填both。
【67题详解】
句意:虽然在2000年代后期发展缓慢,但该队再次崛起,并在2016年第三次赢得奥运冠军。根据“the team rose again and won the Olympic title a third time in 2016”可推出2000年代后期发展缓慢,“a slow”后接名词单数,此处用develop的名词形式development表示“发展”。故填development。
【68题详解】
句意:自1959年以来,中国乒乓球运动员赢得了60%的世界男子锦标赛和几乎所有的世界女子锦标赛。根据“have won”可知此处指自1959年来,用since表示“自从”。故填since。
【69题详解】
句意:这项运动在中国历史上扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in意为“在……起重要作用”,是固定搭配。故填role。
【70题详解】
句意:1971年,美国乒乓球队应中国之邀与中国乒乓球队比赛,成为著名的“乒乓外交”。根据“the USA table tennis team was ... by China”可推出是应邀与中国乒乓球队比赛,invite“邀请”,再由“by China”可知用一般过去时的被动语态,was后用invite的过去分词形式invited。故填invited。
【71题详解】
句意:20世纪80年代末,全国拥有自行车约5亿辆,平均每两个人拥有一辆自行车。根据“ The ... country”可知用形容词作定语,结合“owned about 500 million bicycles in the late 1980s”可推出这是全国的自行车数量,whole“整个的,全部的”。故填whole。
【72题详解】
句意:自行车在这个国家被广泛用于旅行。根据“Bicycles are ... used”可推出是被广泛使用,用wide的副词形式widely表示“很大程度上,广泛地”。故填widely。
【73题详解】
句意:中国跳水从20世纪80年代开始让世界为之惊叹。根据“the Chinese diving ‘dream team’ has won more Olympic titles than any other sport in the country”可知跳水对表现出色,让世界为之惊叹,surprise“使惊讶”;start to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填surprise。
【74题详解】
句意:在中国所有的运动项目中,中国跳水“梦之队”赢得的奥运冠军比该国其他任何项目都多。根据“... all the sports in China”可推出在三者以上的运动项目之中,用among表示“在……当中”。故填Among。
【75题详解】
句意:羽毛球是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。根据“Badminton”可知这是一种运动,sport“运动”,此处用“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填sports。
2021年辽宁省抚顺市顺城区中考一模英语试题
【答案】66. few
67. creative
68. lucky 69. volunteered
70. experience
71. from 72. first
73. Many 74. teachers
75. still
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