山东省济南市槐荫区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省济南市槐荫区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读理解2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题四、阅读单选Roland was a worker in Virginia. He and Sheila had three kids—two boys and baby Jessica. The baby had been in and out of the hospital for the last year because of some serious problems. She was very weak and sick. The doctors were not sure if she would live another year. Taking care of Jessica was expensive. The family needed money very much. Things were bad. Then Roland saw an ad in the newspaper: “Security guards(安全警卫) wanted. $100,000 a year.” He called the number. The line was busy, but he kept calling and finally got through. They said they would give him two weeks of training in Texas. Then they would fly him to Iraq.Roland told Sheila he had to take this job. He knew it was dangerous; he might get injured or killed, but the money was too good. He wanted the baby to get the care she needed. But Sheila was worried and asked, “What if you get killed? What are we going to do without you?”“You can’t think like that,” he said. “Think about how well off we’ll be in two or three years after I bring back all that money. This is the best thing I could do for this family.”Sheila hugged him and cried, “I don’t want you to go.”Roland flew to Houston five days later.36．How many children did Roland and Sheila have?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.37．The doctors were not sure if __________ would live another year.A．Roland B．Sheila C．Jessica D．Virginia38．Roland wanted to __________.A．keep busy B．sell newspapers C．find an easy job D．make lots of money39．Where would Roland work?A．In Texas. B．In Italy. C．In India. D．In Iraq.40．How did Sheila feel when Roland flew to Houston?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Lucky. D．Happy. Uncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? Uncle Sam will be ready to teach children of all ages all these things in the City Theater at 10:00 on Saturday morning.For free.Walking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a relaxing walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance of the City Hall at 9:30. Wear comfortable shoes!Movie TimeTwo movies will be shown in the Museum Theater on Saturday afternoon. See Perfect at 1:30 and A Star Is Born at 3:45. For further information, phone 498-7898.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy foods from all over the world. They are delicious and cheap. Come between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.Ball gameIt’s October, and this Sunday night is your last chance to see the Redbirds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget to wear your sweaters or jackets.The ZooThe Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert in the Rose Hall, City College at 8:00 this Sunday night. 41．Carol wants to watch movies on Saturday. She can go to __________.A．the City Hall B．the Museum Theater              C．the Rose Hall              D．the City Theater42．On Saturday, Martin can go to Central Park to taste Chinese food at __________.A．1:00 in the afternoon B．9:30 in the morning C．4:00 in the afternoon              D．11:00 at night43．The Zoo is a __________.A．famous college B．popular park C．concert hall D．music group44．You need to wear __________ to take the walking tour.A．a nice sweater B．a warm jacket C．comfortable shoes D．cool clothes45．The text is mainly about __________.A．weekend activities B．different festivals C．free lessons D．school life When I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom one Thursday afternoon. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her seriously that he was new. His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice. I was sure that he wasn’t the type(类型) I would like to become friends with.During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.One day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him though I thought it was wrong.“Haven’t you got any friends?” a kid asked Christian, who was walking past us alone.“No, he hasn’t got any friends. He is too stupid to have friends,” I said. Then Christian looked at me very sadly. Suddenly, I felt very sorry at that moment.On that night, I couldn’t sleep well because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. In the following weeks, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive(原谅) me. But I thought I should. So I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt. About five minutes later, I saw tears in his eyes. “You will never realize what your apology means to me, Jimmy,” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.” We had lunch together on that day and talked a lot. Since then, we have been close friends.Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.46．From Paragraph 1, we know Christian was __________.A．shy B．funny C．outgoing D．hardworking47．We can infer(推断) from Paragraph 2 that __________.A．Christian got on well with others B．Christian regarded Jimmy as his friendC．Jimmy didn’t eat lunch at school D．Jimmy never saw Christian smile at him48．Why did Jimmy write a note to Christian?A．To play a trick on him. B．To invite him to eat out.C．To thank him for his help. D．To tell him he was sorry.49．What does the underlined word “apology” most probably mean in Chinese?A．格言 B．背叛 C．道歉 D．教训50．The passage mainly tells us that __________.A．we must say sorry if we hurt others B．kids will feel lonely if they have no friendsC．good friends should share everything D．we shouldn’t make friends with unkind kids Do you listen to the songs that your parents like? Chances are that you don’t. You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.But here is what scientists found recently: people’s music tastes change as they age, according to a study published in Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. So it’s likely that your own musical preference will follow a similar path to your parents’, whether you like it or not.Researchers at the University of Cambridge, UK, collected data(资料) from more than 250,000 people over the past 10 years. They noticed that as people age, their social circumstances(环境) change, and so does their music taste. There are three musical periods that people pass through as they grow.The first period comes in the teenage years, during which time people like punk and rock because teenagers want people to regard them as independent individuals(个体).But as people move into early adulthood, their lifestyle changes—they get to know more people and want to build close relationships with others. As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat.When middle age comes, people like to listen to jazz and classical. They also like country, folk, and blues.“During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family, and there is a requirement for relaxing and emotive(动情的) music,” said Jason Rentfrow, a research member.But you must be thinking: “Aren’t there old people who still love rock music?” Of course there are. But Rentfrow explained that their reasons for listening to rock music may have changed. “We use music for different reasons,” he said, and at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths.51．The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “________”.A．hot B．sick C．enjoyable D．boring52．Mike is twenty years old. What kind of music does he most probably like?A．Pop. B．Jazz. C．Country. D．Classical.53．According to Jason Rentfrow, middle age is a period when people ________.A．feel relaxed about their work B．are under much stressC．want to stay with their family D．like all kinds of music54．Which of the following is true according to the last paragraph?A．Only old people like to listen to rock music.B．Old people listen to music for no special reasons.C．Rock music makes old people think of their teenage years.D．Rock music makes old people much younger and stronger.55．Which of the following is a suitable title for this passage?A．Why Do People Listen to Music? B．What Influences People’s Music Taste?C．Do You Have a Talent for Music? D．Do Young People Like Classical Music? 2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题八、阅读单选I’m Alex. My lovely hometown is Westwood. I would like to call it an old town because there are many old buildings. And people here are trying to keep their history and culture. The greatest place in Westwood is Westwood Village. It has many good theaters, museums, restaurants and shops. Most visitors would like to visit Westwood Village.I grew up in Westwood and my parents grew up here, too. Westwood has three primary schools. I studied at Fairburn Avenue Primary School when I was young. There is also a middle school but I didn’t study in it.I love Westwood because the life here is easy and the people are friendly. Growing up in Westwood was fun and exciting. I had many friends here. They came from different countries. So I could learn different languages from them. We loved to do different activities together. We usually rode bikes, climbed hills or played baseball on weekends.Living in Westwood is never boring though Westwood is a quiet place. It’s not only beautiful but also relaxing. I love my hometown.56．Alex calls Westwood an old town because _________.A．it is a poor town B．people there are very oldC．it has a long history D．it has lots of old buildings57．Alex used to study in a __________ in Westwood.A．primary school B．middle schoolC．college D．university58．What did Alex and his friends like doing together?A．Learning English. B．Playing basketball.C．Climbing hills. D．Riding horses.59．Alex thinks that Westwood is a ___________ place.A．wonderful B．boring C．terrible D．noisy60．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．Westwood Village B．My HometownC．Sweet Memory D．My Childhood As we know, dogs are good at running. However, have you ever seen a dog compete with many runners in a race? Such a funny event happened in America.A dog finished the half marathon(马拉松) race and became famous on the Internet overnight. The dog called Ludivine lived near the race place with its owner. When it walked out, the dog joined in the race and ended up running the whole 13.1 miles.April Hamlin is the dog's owner. She didn't know Ludivine joined in the race and became a pet star until a friend called to tell her about it.The dog went to the starting line of the race and then started to run with the runners. At first, it ran with a few of the front runners, and then ran away to taste some food on the roadside and play with water, and finally got back to the race. “I was proud that it finished the whole 13.1 miles,” April Hamlin said.Ludivine took the seventh place among 165 runners in about an hour and a half. Later it got a medal as a prize because of its spirit of sports.The race was mainly for raising money for a high school. Ludivine must be glad that it could help the students in its hometown.61．In _________, a dog competed with many runners in a half marathon race.A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Australia62．Ludivine is the name of _________.A．the dog B．the dog's ownerC．a famous runner D．Hamlin's mother63．Who told Hamlin about what the dog had done in the race?A．Ludivine. B．A TV reporter.C．One of her friends. D．One of the runners.64．After running for some time, the dog ran to the side of the road to _________.A．have a sleep B．eat some foodC．drink some water D．play with a cat65．The half marathon race was held to raise money for _________.A．blind people B．disabled children C．a poor village D．a high school Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. He had a son who was very lazy and did nothing all day. The man was very worried. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you. ”Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所). There were also robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds of weather.Finally, after a long year, he reached the location of the treasure. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.He was disappointed and headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure.“There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”66．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is true?A．The father was wise but lazy. B．The son didn't like to work.C．The father did nothing all day. D．The son took after his father.67．What did the father ask his son to do?A．Take a bag of things to an old friend. B．Make money by selling food and clothes.C．Travel to a place to look for treasure. D．Draw a map guiding himself to the treasure.68．On the way, the son _________.A．gave away his food to some people B．had a lot of fun fighting with robbersC．got lost in the forests and mountains D．met both good people and bad people69．What was different about the son's journey back home?A．He learned many life skills. B．The seasons were different.C．He played with wild animals. D．Many strangers helped him.70．What was the father's purpose of setting his son the task?A．To see whether his son could make money.B．To make sure that his son could make friends.C．To make his son enjoy the beauty of nature.D．To help his son find the true purpose of life. The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize(承认) today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper companies are losing advertisers (广告商), readers, market value and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor(主编) of the times said recently, "At places where they gather, editors ask one another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case." An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline "NOT DEAD YET." Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock (股票) drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income(收益).71．According to Paragraph 1, which of the following is NOT true about the first real newspaper?A．It has a history of about 300 years.B．Its articles were written by famous people.C．It was called New England Courant.D．It was started by Benjamin's older brother.72．According to the chief editor of the Times, the newspaper editors __________.A．often accept readers' suggestionsB．stop doing business with advertisersC．care a lot about each other's healthD．face great difficulties in their business73．“NOT DEAD YET” in Paragraph 2 means __________ is not dead yet.A．the editor B．the website C．the newspaper D．the Internet74．Which of the following found a new way for its development?A．The Guardian. B．The New York Times.C．The Washington Post. D．New England Courant.75．How does the writer of this passage seem to feel about the future of newspapers?A．Worried. B．Surprised. C．Hopeful. D．Comfortable.2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题四、阅读单选I’m Alice. One day last month, my friend Mary came to school wearing a new pair of Zee jeans. “Your new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said. “I went shopping with grandma last weekend,” Mary said. “The Zee jeans were on sale. They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable. When you’re at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself.”“Hmm.” I didn’t think so. But when I tried them on, I couldn’t help agreeing. As soon as I got home, I told my mom that I wanted to buy a pair of Zee jeans.Mom said, “Alice, you already have three pairs of good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for another pair of jeans. If you want to buy them with your own money, I would be happy to make a long list of chores you can do.”“I’ll start this minute,” I said. It took me three weeks to save enough money. I took out the rubbish, took care of my little brother, and cleaned our washroom. The washroom cleaning was the worst. It took me one and a half hours to clean it up!Anyway, I finally bought my Zee jeans, and I loved them even more than I thought. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I have worked so hard to make the money to buy them myself.46．Mary is Alice’s _________.A．sister B．friend C．cousin D．teacher47．Mary let Alice try on her Zee jeans _________.A．in class B．before class C．at school D．after school48．Alice wanted to buy a pair of Zee jeans, although she already had _________ pairs of jeans.A．2 B．3 C．4 D．549．In order to buy a pair of Zee jeans, Alice decided to make money by _________.A．doing chores B．selling newspapers C．writing books D．cleaning parks50．Alice loved her new Zee jeans more than she thought because _________.A．they were unbelievably cheap B．her mom bought them for her birthdayC．she had worked hard to get them D．they were more comfortable than Mary’s It was Mother’s Day. John was so busy with his work that he couldn’t go back home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, an idea came to his mind. “I’ll send Mum some roses (玫瑰).”While John was picking his flowers, a young man went inside. “How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?” he asked. The salesgirl told him roses were as expensive as forty dollars a dozen (一打). Maybe he would be happy with carnations(康乃馨). She told him they were much cheaper than roses.“No, I have to have red roses,” he said, “My mum was badly ill last year and I didn’t spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special. It has to be roses. Roses are her favorite.”After hearing this, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. Moved by both of them, the salesgirl said, “Well, lovely young men, thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two.” Taking the roses, the young man jumped with joy. He thanked John, and ran out of the shop. It was well worth twenty-five dollars John paid to see the exciting moment. Then John paid for his dozen of roses and told the salesgirl to send them to his mother.As he walked out, he felt nice. Suddenly he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a park. But soon he realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses, “Mum, oh, Mum, why didn’t I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help me find my mum and tell her I love her.”Seeing this, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He would take the flowers home himself.51．John couldn’t go back home on Mother’s day because ___________.A．his home was too far away B．his mother was in another cityC．he had too much work to do D．he was busy looking for a job52．The salesgirl wanted the young man to buy carnations because ___________.A．they cost much less than roses B．they were more beautiful than rosesC．they could make him happier D．they were special flowers for mothers53．John spent ___________ in total for the roses.A．$ 25 B．$ 35 C．$ 55 D．$ 7554．According to the story, which of the following is true about the young man?A．he asked his friends to help him find his mother.B．he went home and gave the red roses to his mother.C．he dropped a few roses when he was crossing the street.D．he could never see his mother again because she had died.55．What does the writer of this story mainly want to tell us?A．Send some roses to your mother on Mother’s Day.B．Show your love to your mother before it’s too late.C．It is difficult to buy roses cheaply in a flower shop.D．Mother’s Day is an important holiday around the world. If English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter. This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles(肌肉).The study also found the effect(效果) is greater when the younger people learn a second language. A team led by Dr. Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners. Scans showed that grey matter density(密度) in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference. “Our findings suggest that the structure(结构) of the brain is changed by the experience of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn. Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales, has researched the link between bilingualism and math skills. “Having two languages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible (灵活的),” he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings had the same result in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of two and thirty-four. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world,” explained the scientists.56．From Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2, we can learn that ___________.A．learning a second language can make you smarterB．grammar is not very important in learning EnglishC．you can start to learn another language if you are smartD．it is best to learn a second language in a British university57．The underlined word “bilinguals” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ___________.A．people who study language learning B．people who can speak two languagesC．languages spoken by British people D．languages children learn before five58．Dr. Andrea Mechelli and his team have found that ___________.A．it is not very good to start learning a language too earlyB．it usually takes quite a long time to master a new languageC．learning a second language changes the structure of the brainD．people who don’t learn a second language have no grey matter59．In the last two paragraphs, the writer tells us that ___________.A．the younger you start to learn a second language, the betterB．improving math skills is as difficult as learning a second languageC．Italian people are supposed to learn English as a second languageD．the best age to learn a second language is between two and thirty-four60．This passage is mainly about ___________.A．language learning and math skills B．how to learn a second language wellC．the importance of learning English D．the good effect of learning a language 答案：2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题36．B    37．C    38．D    39．D    40．A 【导语】本文作者主要向我们描述了Roland为了重病的孩子去参加美国在伊拉克做安全警卫的故事。36．细节理解题。根据“He and Sheila had three kids”可知，他们有三个孩子，故选B。37．细节理解题。根据“...baby Jessica. The baby had been in and out of the hospital for the last year because of some serious problems. She was very weak and sick. The doctors were not sure if she would live another year.”可知，医生不确定Jessica是否还能再活一年。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Taking care of Jessica was expensive. The family needed money very much.”可知，Roland想要赚钱，故选D。39．细节理解题。根据“They said they would give him two weeks of training in Texas. Then they would fly him to Iraq.”可知，工作地点在伊拉克，故选D。40．推理判断题。根据“Sheila hugged him and cried, ‘I don’t want you to go.’”和前文内容可知，去伊拉克做安全警卫很危险，Sheila不想让Roland去，所以Roland出发Sheila会很伤心。故选A。41．B    42．C    43．D    44．C    45．A 【导语】本文是一篇广告类文章。本文主要介绍了六种周末可以参加的活动的相关信息，包括具体内容、时间、注意事项等。41．细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“Two movies will be shown in the Museum Theater on Saturday afternoon.”可知，电影在“the Museum Theater ”放映。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据第四则广告中的“Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy foods from all over the world. They are delicious and cheap. Come between 2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.”可知，在下午的2点到5点之间可以品尝食物，选项中下午4点属于这个时间段。故选C。43．细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中的“The Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia ”可知，The Zoo是一个乐队。故选D。44．细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Wear comfortable shoes!”可知，需要穿一双舒适的鞋子。故选C。45．主旨归纳题。根据这六则广告中活动的时间可知，主要介绍的是周末可以参加的各种活动。故选A。46．A    47．B    48．D    49．C    50．A 【导语】本文通过作者的一次经历，告诉我们：如果我们伤害了别人，我们必须说对不起。46．推理判断题。根据“He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away.”以及“During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly.”可知，Christian的性格比较内向，很害羞；故选A。47．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly”可知，Christian会对Jimmy微笑，可见Christian把Jimmy当朋友；故选B。48．细节理解题。根据“So I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.”可知，给他写一张便条跟他道歉，请求他原谅，故选D。49．词义猜测题。根据“It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive(原谅) me.”可知，写便条向对方道歉，请求对方原谅，因此“apology”意为“道歉”；故选C。50．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文通过作者的一次经历，告诉我们：如果我们伤害了别人，我们必须说对不起；故选A。51．D    52．A    53．B    54．C    55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及背后影响的原因。51．词句猜测题。根据“You probably think the music that they like is old and dull and that the songs on your playlist are much cooler.”可知，可能会认为父母喜欢的音乐又老又无聊，因此“dull”意为“boring”。故选D。52．细节理解题。根据“But as people move into early adulthood...”及“As a result, they prefer pop and R&B, which are often played at parties where people hang out together and chat.”可知，20岁的Mike会喜欢流行音乐。故选A。53．细节理解题。根据“When middle age comes”及“During this period of life, many people often feel tired because of their work and family”可知，中年时期人们感到压力很大。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据“at that age people may listen to remind themselves of their youths”可知，在那个年龄，老人们听音乐可能是为了让自己想起自己的青年时代。故选C。55．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了人们的音乐品味会随着年龄的增长而变化以及背后影响的原因。故选B。 2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题56．D    57．A    58．C    59．A    60．B 【解析】本文是Alex向我们介绍自己的家乡以及家乡生活，他热爱自己的家乡。56．细节理解题。根据“I would like to call it an old town because there are many old buildings.”可知，作者称它为一个古老的城市，因为有许多古老的建筑。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“Westwood has three primary schools. I studied at Fairburn Avenue Primary School when I was young.”可知，作者过去在Westwood的Fairburn Avenue Primary School上学，故选A。58．细节理解题。根据“We loved to do different activities together. We usually rode bikes, climbed hills or played baseball on weekends.”可知，作者和朋友们通常在周末骑自行车、爬山或打棒球。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据“It’s not only beautiful but also relaxing.”可知，作者认为Westwood是一个美丽又令人放松的地方。故选A。60．最佳标题题。分析全文内容可知，本文是Alex向我们介绍自己的家乡以及家乡生活，故选B。61．B    62．A    63．C    64．B    65．D 【分析】本文主要讲了在美国举办的半程马拉松比赛中，一只狗因在比赛中名列前十，一跃成为了当之无愧的“网络红人”。61．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, have you ever seen a dog compete with many runners in a race? Such a funny event happened in America.”可知，狗与许多赛跑者比赛这件趣事发生在美国。故选B。62．细节理解题。根据第二段“The dog called Ludivine lived near the race place with its owner.”可知，这只名叫Ludivine的狗和它的主人住在比赛场地附近，Ludivine是狗的名字。故选A。63．细节理解题。根据第三段“She didn't know Ludivine joined in the race and became a pet star until a friend called to tell her about it.”可知，是狗主人Hamlin的一个朋友打电话告诉了她。故选C。64．细节理解题。根据第四段“At first, it ran with a few of the front runners, and then ran away to taste some food on the roadside and play with water, and finally got back to the race.”可知，这只狗跑了一段路后，它跑到路边去品尝一些食物和玩水，最后又回到了比赛中。故选B。65．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The race was mainly for raising money for a high school.”可知，这次比赛主要是为一所高中筹集资金。故选D。66．B    67．C    68．D    69．A    70．D 【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲了智者叫儿子去寻找宝藏，儿子虽然没有找到宝藏，但是收获了宝贵的人生经历。66．推理判断题。根据“He had a son who was very lazy and did nothing all day.”他有一个儿子，非常懒惰，整天无所事事。由此可知推知这位智者的儿子不喜欢工作，故选B。67．细节理解题。根据“One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you. ””可知，父亲给儿子画了一张地图，让他到一个地方去寻找宝藏，故选C。68．细节理解题。根据“Along the way, he met a lot of people. He was helped by some with food and by some with shelter (住所). There were also robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him.”一路上，他遇到了很多人。有些人给他食物，有些人给他住处。还有强盗企图抢劫他。由此可知，在路上，儿子遇到的有好人也有坏人，故选D。69．推理判断题。根据“He also learned to hunt and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals.”他还学会了打猎和做饭。他不得不自己缝补衣服，自己找住处。他现在能够通过太阳的位置来判断时间，并且保护自己不受野生动物的伤害。由此可以推知，儿子在回家的路上学到了许多生活技能，故选A。70．细节理解题。根据“But I think you have found your life's true purpose.”可知，父亲把这个任务交给儿子的目的是帮助他的儿子找到生活的目标，故选D。71．B    72．D    73．C    74．C    75．A 【分析】本文主要讲述了美国报纸的由来，现在面临的挑战和他们做出的调整。71．推理判断题。根据第一段“He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.”可知，他的报纸上写满了冒险故事、艺术文章、名人文章和各种政治题材的文章，并没说文章是由名人所写，B选项表达错误。故选B。72．细节理解题。根据第二段主编的话“At places where they gather, editors ask one another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case."在编辑聚会的地方，这些编辑彼此之间相互问好，好像他们刚出院或者刚输了一场官司一样，说明这些编辑士气低落，面临着巨大的困难。故选D。73．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，报纸的广告客户、读者、市场价值正在流失，报纸正面临着巨大的挑战，所以后面的“NOT DEAD YET.”指的是报纸。故选C。74．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education，its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income(收益).”可知，《华盛顿邮报》通过将部分业务转向教育来避免麻烦，它的考试和备考服务现在为公司带来了至少一半的收入，所以是《华盛顿邮报》找到了发展的新出路。故选C。75．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death.”或许还没死，但是互联网的崛起，使今天的报纸看起来又慢又和世界脱节，这给报纸带来了真正意义上的死亡。说明作者对于报纸的前景感到不乐观。故选A。 2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题46．B    47．D    48．B    49．A    50．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过做家务赚钱买了自己梦寐以求的牛仔裤，觉得特别喜欢。46．细节理解题。根据第1大段“my friend Mary”我的朋友Mary，可知，Mary是Alice的朋友。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第2大段“When you’re at my house after school, try them on and see for yourself”你放学后来我家时，试穿一下。可知玛丽让爱丽斯放学后试穿牛仔裤，故选D。48．细节理解题。根据第4大段“Alice, you already have three pairs of good jeans”你已经有3条牛仔裤了，可知爱丽斯已经有3条牛仔裤，故选B。49．细节理解题。根据第6大段“It took me three weeks to save enough money. I took out the rubbish, took care of my little brother, and cleaned our washroom.”我倒垃圾，照顾小弟弟，打扫卫生间。可知，Alice是做家务赚钱。故选A。50．细节理解题。根据第7大段“I loved them half because they had cool pockets and super comfortable, and half because I have worked so hard to make the money to buy them myself.”我喜欢它们一半的原因是因为好看的口袋和舒适感，另一半原因是我自己努力工作赚钱买的。可知，作者是自己努力赚钱买的而觉得特别喜欢。故选C。51．C    52．A    53．C    54．D    55．B 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是母亲节这一天，约翰忙着工作一直没有回家，于是决定邮寄一些玫瑰花给妈妈，在买花时遇到了另外一个年轻人给母亲买花，约翰慷慨的帮助了他，后来约翰发现这个年轻人的母亲已经去世。这件事让自己体会到了子欲孝而亲不在的痛苦，于是决定回家亲自把玫瑰花送给妈妈。51．细节理解题。根据“John was so busy with his work that he couldn’t go back home.”可知，约翰没回家是因为工作忙，故选C。52．细节理解题。根据“She told him they were much cheaper than roses.”可知，女店员想让年轻人买康乃馨是因为康乃馨比玫瑰更便宜，故选A。53．推理判断题。根据“thirty dollars a dozen, only for you two.”可知，他们两人的玫瑰是30美元一束，两束则是$30*2=$60；因年轻人本身自己有$5,所以约翰支付了$60-$5=$55，故选C。54．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly he saw...he realized it was not a park but a cemetery(墓地). Crying, the young man carefully laid the roses...”可推断，这个年轻人的母亲已经去世了，他再也见不到他母亲了，故选D。55．主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，约翰听到了年轻人在他妈妈墓前的哭诉后，决定自己回家，告诉妈妈他很爱她。本文主要告诉我们要让妈妈知道我们多么爱她，不要子欲养而亲不在。故选B。56．A    57．B    58．C    59．A    60．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述的是根据英国一所大学的一项新研究，学习第二语言可以提高你的脑力，而且越早学习效果越好。56．细节理解题。根据第一段“Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language”及第二段“learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power”学习一门语言可以让你更聪明，学习一门第二语言可以让你的大脑能力的增加。故选A。57．词句猜测题。A项意思是语言学习的研究者；B项意思是能说两种语言的人；C项的意思是英国人讲的语言；D项的意思是孩子们之前学习的语言。根据后文“who had learnt a second language before the age of five”可知，bilinguals表示说两种语言的人。故选B。58．细节理解题。 根据第二段“Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter ”研究人员发现学习其他语言会改变脑灰质，可知学习第二语言会改变大脑的结构。故选C。59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The results showed，that the younger they started to learn，the better”结果表明，他们开始学习（第二语言）的年龄越小越好。可知作者想要告诉我们越早学习一门第二语言越好。故答案选A。60．主旨大意题。A项意思是语言学习和数学学习；B项意思是怎样学习好第二语言；C项意思是学习好英语的重要性；D项的意思是学习第二语言的好处。文章主要是在向我们介绍学习第二语言可以提高你的脑力，主旨可概括为the good effect of learning a language。故选D。