山东省济南市市中区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读填空

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山东省济南市市中区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编阅读填空2022年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题九、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。like    close    girls    quite    herButterfly Lovers is a sad love story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, which is regarded as the Chinese version of Romeo and Juliet. Zhu was _____76_____ pretty and smart, and she liked learning very much. However, _____77_____ were not allowed to go to school at that time. So she dressed _____78_____ a man and traveled to Hangzhou to study. During _____79_____ journey, she met Liang. They soon became _____80_____ friends. Zhu fell in love with Liang after several years’ studying together. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。be    stay    book    know   have Dear Li Lei,How are you? I will have a short holiday next week and I have decided to visit Shanghai for a second time. I will arrive on the night of April 15th and leave early on April 18th. I _____81_____ a room in the Peace Hotel. I hear it is on the Bund (外滩) and _____82_____ a good view of the famous Huangpu River. I will have only two days _____83_____ in Shanghai for sightseeing. Nanjing Road and Yu Garden in Chenghuangmiao _____84_____ as the places worth visiting, and I’d like to go there.Can you give me more advice for my visit to Shanghai? I _____85_____ happy if you can make a plan for me. Please say hello to Xiang Hua. I’m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Mark 2021年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题九、短文选词填空but     money    poor    something    to There once lived a young man who thought himself to be ______76______. One day, he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich. The wise man said, “Young man, you are already rich now.” “ ______77______ where is my wealth?” the young man asked. “It is with you. Your eyes are your wealth. They are used to see all the beautiful things in this world,” the wise man said. “You call that wealth? But everyone has eyes,” the young man replied ______78______ the wise man. “Are you willing to give your eyes to me? I can give you a lot of ______79______ in exchange for them,” the wise man said. “No, I am not going to do so! My eyes are important to me!” the young man answered. “That’s it! What you are enjoying now is ______80______ that not everyone has. That is wealth,” the wise man said.Everyone is rich. Treasure what we have now. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose. touch     sell     open     love    tell Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had been married for more than 50 years. They ______81______ each other very much. They kept no secrets from each other except that Mrs. Smith had a small box in her closet. She told her husband never ______82______ it. For all these years, Mr. Smith had never thought about the box.But one day, Mrs. Smith got very sick and stayed in bed, hard to move by herself. So she asked her husband to bring her the box. She said, “I ______83______ you the secret of this box.” Mr. Smith took the small box to his wife’s bedside. When the box ______84______, Mr. Smith found there were two handmade dolls and $5,000.Mrs. Smith explained that every time she felt angry with the husband, she would make a doll and put it in the box. Mr. Smith was happy that there were only two dolls in the box. He thought his wife had only been angry with him twice. He then asked what the money was for. The wife said, “That’s the money I made from selling the other dolls. So far, I ______85______ 2,500 dolls.” 2020年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题五、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She’s going to stay with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study English. She helps Mrs. Black______65______housework and goes to English_____66_____every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.Anna is now in London. Everything is new to her. She finds life is___67___from that in Moscow. Some things are great in London, but many things are not so nice. The shops are____68____in London than those in Moscow. But it’s very expensive to____69____breakfast in London. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。An old man died and left his son a lot of money. But the son was a foolish young man, and he quickly____70____all the money, so that soon he had____71____left. Of course, when that happened, all his friends disappeared. When he was quite poor and alone, he went to see Nasreddin, who was a kind, clever old man and often helped people when they had trouble."My money has been used up and my friends_____72_____,” said the young man. "What should I do now?""Don't worry, young man," answered Nasreddin. "Everything_____73_____all right soon again. Wait and you will feel much happier."The young man was very glad. "Am I going to get rich again then? " he asked Nasreddin."No, I didn't mean that," said the old man. "I meant that you would soon get used to being poor and____74____no friends." 答案：2022年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题76．quite    77．girls    78．like    79．her    80．close 【导语】本文主要介绍了《梁山伯与祝英台》的故事内容。76．句意：祝英台相当漂亮和聪明。根据“Zhu was...pretty and smart”以及所给词可知此处修饰形容词，应用副词形式，quite“相当”符合。故填quite。77．句意：然而，当时女孩不被允许去上学。根据“were not allowed to go to school”以及所给词可知，空格处作主语，可用名词复数girls“女孩们”。故填girls。78．句意：所以她装扮成一个男人，去杭州读书。根据“she dressed...a man”以及所给词可知，此处是短语dress like“装扮成”。故填like。79．句意：在旅途中，她遇到了梁山伯。根据“During...journey”以及所给词可知是在她的旅途中，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。80．句意：他们很快就成了亲密的朋友。根据“They soon became...friends”以及所给词可知，空格处应填形容词，修饰名词friends，close“亲密的”符合语境。故填close。81．have booked    82．has    83．to stay    84．are known    85．will be 【导语】本文是Mark写信给李雷，介绍自己去上海的旅行计划，并寻求一些建议。81．句意：我已经在和平酒店订了一间房间。根据“a room”可知，此处指订房间，book“预订”，强调已经发生的动作，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用have，故填have booked。82．句意：我听说它在外滩，在那里可以看到著名的黄浦江。根据“a good view of the famous Huangpu River”可知，此处指有好的视野，have“有”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填has。83．句意：我只有两天时间在上海观光。根据“have only two days … in Shanghai”可知，此处指在上海待两天，stay“停留”，此空应填动词不定式作定语，故填to stay。84．句意：南京路和城隍庙豫园是著名的值得参观的地方，我想去那里。根据“Nanjing Road and Yu Garden in Chenghuangmiao… as the places worth visiting”可知，南京路和城隍庙豫园是著名的地方，be known as“作为……而著名”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are known。85．句意：如果你能为我制定一个计划，我会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do的结构，be与happy构成系表结构，故填will be。 2021年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题76．poor    77．But    78．to    79．money    80．something 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人找智者寻求变富裕的方法，结果智者告诉他，他拥有双眼，拥有并不是每个人都有的东西，所以就已经拥有财富了。故事告诉我们每个人都是富裕的，要珍惜我们所拥有的东西。76．句意：曾经那里住着一个认为他自己很穷的年轻人。空格处缺少形容词或名词作表语；根据下文“he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich.”可知，他叫智者把自己变有钱，所以是觉得自己很穷。故填poor。77．句意：但是我的财富在哪里呢？空格处缺少连词，连接一个特殊疑问句；根据上文“Young man, you are already rich now.””可知，智者说年轻人很富裕，年轻人却认为自己很贫穷，所以反问智者，但是我的财富在哪里呢，but“但是”。故填But。78．句意：年轻人回复智者。根据语境，指年轻人回复智者，reply to sb.“回复某人”。故填to。79．句意：我会给你很多的钱来换你的眼睛。空格处缺少名词作宾语；根据上文“he went to a wise man to ask how to become rich.”可知，年轻人想要很多钱，所以智者想用钱换他的眼睛,money“金钱”，是不可数名词。故填money。80．句意：你现在所享受的东西并不是每个人都有的。空格处缺少先行词，根据that可知，先行词指物或指人，根据语境指你享受着并不是每个人都有的东西，something“某物”。故填something。81．loved    82．to touch    83．will tell    84．was opened    85．have sold 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对夫妻之间的故事。81．句意：他们彼此十分相爱。根据“Mr. Smith and Mrs. Smith had been married for more than 50 years.”及备选词汇可知，史密斯夫妇结婚50年了，所以他们彼此相爱，用love；结合语境，应用一般过去时，故填loved。82．句意：她告诉丈夫永远不要碰它。根据下文可知，妻子生病了才让丈夫把盒子拿来打开；结合备选词汇可知，用touch，表示要丈夫不要碰盒子；根据语境，本题考查tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要去做某事，故填to touch。83．句意：我将要告诉你盒子的秘密。根据“you the secret”及备选词汇可知，此处是告诉你秘密；结合语境可知，应用一般将来时，表示将要，故填will tell。84．句意：当盒子被打开的时候，史密斯先生发现里面有两个手工制作的洋娃娃和5000美金。根据“Mr. Smith took the small box to his wife’s bedside.”可知，丈夫把盒子拿了过来，妻子应是打开了盒子，用open；因是“the box”作主语，表示盒子被打开，需用被动语态；因是一般过去时，故填was opened。85．句意：到目前为止，我已经卖了2500个娃娃了。根据“I made from selling the other dolls.”可知，妻子把娃娃卖了，所以用sell；根据“So far”可知，应用现在完成时，故填have sold。 2020年山东省济南市市中区中考一模英语试题65．with    66．class    67．different    68．bigger    69．have 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述17岁的俄罗斯人Anna在英国Black家待了一年后对英国的见闻。65．句意：她帮助布莱克夫人做家务。 help sb.with sth.“帮助某人某事”所以填with。66．句意：她每周三和周五下午去上英语课。English class“英语课”，所以填class。67．句意：她发现生活与莫斯科的生活截然不同。be different from“和…不同”所以填different68．句意：伦敦的商店比莫斯科的商店更宽敞。be bigger than“比…大”，所以填bigger。69．句意：但是在伦敦吃早餐很贵。have breakfast“吃早饭”所以填have。70．spent    71．nothing    72．have left    73．will be    74．having 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了这样一个故事。一位老人给他的儿子留下了一大笔钱，但儿子很快就花光了所有的钱，他向纳斯雷金求助，答案确是：你很快就会习惯贫穷，而且没有朋友。70．句意：他很快就花光了所有的钱。 根据句意可知第一个空选spend，意为“花费”，根据前后时态一致原则，则应填入spend的过去式spent。71．句意：很快就一无所有了。根据前半句“他花掉了所有的钱”，可知后半句“以至于不久他（没有一点）钱剩下”第二空缺少“没有一点”的意思，故选nothing。72．句意：我的钱已经花完了，我的朋友们也离开了。“My money has been used up”译为“我的钱已经花光了”，根据这句以及前文意思，不难知道后半句想说“我的朋友已经离开了”，故第三空应选leave，由于后半句需要表达“已经离开”，一直到现在还有影响，故用现在完成时，即“have left”根据前半句也能推敲出用现在完成时，但由于句意没有被动的意思，故不用被动语态。应填have left。73．句意：一切很快就会恢复正常的。根据“soon”则知本句要用将来时态，且本句缺少动词，“be right”意为“会好的”，用“have”句意不通，故第四空用will be。74．句意：我的意思是你很快就会习惯贫穷，而且没有朋友。根据get used to doing sth. 可知应用doing形式，且前面“being”已提示应用doing形式，故第五空应填having。