山东省济南市槐荫区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

这是一份山东省济南市槐荫区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济南市槐荫区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空A wise man was on his long journey with a young man. It was getting ____16____, so they decided to find a place to stay. They searched for a long time and at last found a tiny old ____17____. A poor family lived in it. They gave the two ____18____ a warm welcome and prepared a simple meal for them, including fresh milk and cheese. After the meal, the wise man asked how ____19____ made a living in such a poor place. The husband replied, “We have a ____20____. We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for our own needs—make some cheese and cream.”The next morning, the two visitors continued their ____21____. After they walked a few miles, the wise man said to the young man, “Go back and ____22____ the cow off the cliff(悬崖).” “Why? Without the cow, they will have ____23____.” The wise man repeated his order, “Go back and kill the cow.” The young man was worried about the future of the family, ____24____ finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.A few ____25____ later, the young man travelled on the same road. He decided to visit the ____26____ again. To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there. He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it. He was the son of the family. The man invited him to enter the house and told him how their ____27____changed. “You know, we had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago. But one day she fell off the cliff and ____28____. We had to come up with ____29____ ways of making a living. You see, we are much ____30____ than before.” At his words, the young man smiled.16．A．warm B．dark C．short D．angry17．A．coat B．desk C．house D．woman18．A．workers B．teachers C．visitors D．directors19．A．I B．we C．you D．they20．A．cow B．pig C．horse D．sheep21．A．speech B．journey C．education D．performance22．A．pull B．turn C．keep D．push23．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything24．A．so B．but C．and D．because25．A．days B．hours C．years D．minutes26．A．family B．garden C．officer D．president27．A．hobby B．taste C．city D．life28．A．died B．cried C．waited D．played29．A．old B．new C．slow D．fast30．A．better B．thinner C．farther D．poorer 2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题六、完形填空It is late at night. A ___36___ stops in the middle of a forest. After ___37___ off their three teenagers, the parents say “good luck” and drive away. The teenagers, totally lost, have to ___38___ their way back home by themselves.It may sound ___39___ to you, but this is a tradition in the Netherlands(荷兰) called “dropping”. Dutch people believe that children should not depend too much on their ___40___ and should learn how to solve problems through activities like “dropping”.___41___, for many other parents around the world, their top concern(担心) is their children’s ___42___. After all, why should they put their children at risk ___43___ there are many other ways to develop their independence?People have many different opinions about parenting. All parents want their children to be happy, healthy and ___44___. In China, for example, many parents spend from 20,000 to 50,000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children, according to Netease. They want their children to ___45___ their vacation as much as possible.But some parents try too hard and become “helicopter(直升机) parents”, which is basically the opposite of “dropping”. They worry too much about their children and pay attention to ___46___ they do—like helicopters flying ___47___ their children. They think that children need to be ___48___ all the time.But this might not be a good parenting style either, according to American parenting ___49___ Kenneth Ginsbug. Good parents need to find a balance(平衡) between protecting their children and letting go. As Kenneth Ginsburg writes, parents should “make sure their children don’t crash against the rocks, yet ___50___ them to ride the waves(冲浪)...”36．A．car B．bike C．bus D．train37．A．cutting B．putting C．turning D．dropping38．A．ask B．take C．find D．know39．A．easy B．crazy C．funny D．lovely40．A．teachers B．friends C．parents D．classmates41．A．Besides B．However C．Finally D．Suddenly42．A．study B．grades C．changes D．safety43．A．when B．unless C．because D．although44．A．beautiful B．important C．successful D．outgoing45．A．give B．forget C．start D．enjoy46．A．someone B．everything C．anyone D．nothing47．A．over B．in C．under D．on48．A．expected B．collected C．accepted D．protected49．A．expert B．doctor C．visitor D．scientist50．A．stop B．visit C．allow D．refuse 2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful ___26___. But she always hides them ___27___ a pair of black glasses.One day, however, I ___28___ ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the ___29___. The teacher was handing back our ___30___ exam papers. I had done very badly. I was never good at ___31___ math problems. I felt so ___32___ that I wouldn’t speak to anyone. At lunchtime, I stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a ___33___. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said quietly. “What’s wrong?” I looked at her for a while, but said ___34___. I knew Vanilla had got a good grade in the exam. I thought she was laughing at me. I stayed silent, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She ____35____ asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam? Do you want me to tell you the right ____36____?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper! I didn’t know what to do. I looked for my paper everywhere, but couldn’t find ____37____. In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave my exam paper ____38____ to me. I looked at it and got a big surprise. Vanilla had written the correct answers next to every one of my mistakes. How ____39____ she was! My face turned red. I held her hands and said, “Thank you.” That afternoon, ____40____ Vanilla and I were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again. We are still best friends.26．A．arms B．eyes C．legs D．hands27．A．in B．on C．under D．behind28．A．nearly B．hardly C．finally D．completely29．A．bedroom B．restroom C．bathroom D．classroom30．A．math B．history C．Chinese D．geography31．A．making B．finding C．solving D．causing32．A．sad B．glad C．tired D．excited33．A．cry B．voice C．noise D．song34．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything35．A．kept B．started C．stopped D．forgot36．A．clothes B．answers C．questions D．decisions37．A．her B．him C．it D．them38．A．up B．out C．away D．back39．A．lazy B．kind C．brave D．lucky40．A．until B．since C．when D．unless 答案：2022年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题16．B    17．C    18．C    19．D    20．A    21．B    22．D    23．C    24．B    25．C    26．A    27．D    28．A    29．B    30．A 【导语】本文介绍了一位智者和一个年轻人在一穷人家住宿，得知这一家人靠一头奶牛谋生。第二天离开时，智者让年轻人杀掉那户人家的奶牛。几年后，年轻人又来到这户人家，得知他们由于失去了奶牛，又想到了其他的谋生方法，过上了更好的日子。16．句意：天快黑了，所以他们决定找个地方住下。warm温暖的；dark黑的；short短的；angry生气的。根据“so they decided to find a place to stay”可知，他们决定找地方住下，所以天黑了，故选B。17．句意：他们找了很长时间，最后找到了一所又小又旧的房子。coat外套；desk书桌；house房子；woman女人。根据“A poor family lived in it.”可知，这家人住在房子里，故选C。18．句意：他们热情地欢迎了两位客人，并为他们准备了新鲜牛奶和奶酪等简单的饭菜。workers工人；teachers老师；visitors参观者；directors导演。根据“They gave the two...a warm welcome and prepared a simple meal for them”可知这两位算是客人，故选C。19．句意：饭后，智者问他们在这样一个贫穷的地方是如何谋生的。I我；we我们；you你，你们；they他们。此处指这家人，用they代替，故选D。20．句意：我们有一头牛。cow奶牛；pig猪；horse马；sheep羊。根据后文“the cow”可知，有一头牛，故选A。21．句意：第二天早上，两位客人继续他们的旅程。speech演讲；journey旅行；education教育；performance表演。根据“A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.”可知，他们继续旅程，故选B。22．句意：智者对年轻人说：“回去把牛推下悬崖。”pull拉；turn转身；keep保持；push推。根据“...the cow off the cliff”可知，是把牛推下悬崖，故选D。23．句意：没有牛，他们将一无所有。something某事；anything任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。根据后文“we had nothing but a cow”可知，除了牛一无所有，故选C。24．句意：年轻人很担心这个家庭的未来，但最后他还是回到了老房子，并按照智者的吩咐做了。so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。25．句意：几年后，年轻人又踏上了同一条路。days天；hours小时；years年；minutes分钟。根据后文“years ago”可知，是几年后，故选C。26．句意：他决定再去拜访这家人。family家庭，家人；garden花园；officer官员；president总统。根据“He decided to visit the...again.”和后文内容可知，他又去拜访了这家人，故选A。27．句意：这个人邀请他进屋，告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的。hobby爱好；taste品味；city城市；life生活。根据“The man invited him to enter the house and told him how their...changed.”可知，告诉他他们的生活是如何改变的，故选D。28．句意：但有一天，她从悬崖上摔了下来，死了。died死；cried哭；waited等待；played玩。根据“But one day she fell off the cliff and...”可知，牛摔死了，故选A。29．句意：我们必须想出新的谋生方法。old老的；new新的；slow慢的；fast快的。根据“We had to come up with...ways of making a living.”可知，没了牛，只好想新的谋生办法，故选B。30．句意：你看，我们比以前好多了。better更好；thinner更瘦；farther更远；poorer更穷。根据“To his surprise, he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.”可知，他们的生活更好了，故选A。 2021年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题36．A    37．D    38．C    39．B    40．C    41．B    42．D    43．A    44．C    45．D    46．B    47．A    48．D    49．A    50．C 【解析】文章通过介绍荷兰父母教育孩子的传统活动总结出父母教育孩子要找到保护孩子以及放手的平衡点。36．句意：一辆汽车停在森林中间。car汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；train火车；根据“After...off their three teenagers, the parents say “good luck” and drive away.”可知，父母能够带着三个孩子并驾驶到森林中间的，应该是汽车，故选A。37．句意：把三个十几岁的孩子送下车后，父母祝他们好运，然后开车走了。cutting切，割；putting放；turning转动；dropping落下；根据“but this is a tradition in the Netherlands(荷兰) called “dropping” ”可知，此处应用dropping，故选D。38．句意：孩子们完全迷路了，只好自己找回家的路。ask要求；take拿；find找到；know知道；根据“The teenagers, totally lost, have to...their way back home by themselves.”可知，孩子们迷路了，只能自己找回家的路，故选C。39．句意：你可能觉得这很疯狂，但这是荷兰的一个传统，叫做“放弃”。easy容易的；crazy疯狂的；funny有趣的；lovely可爱的；根据“but this is a tradition in the Netherlands(荷兰) called “dropping” ”可知，这种行为对于你来说，可能很难接受，是很疯狂的行为，故选B。40．句意：荷兰人认为孩子不应该太依赖父母，应该学会如何通过“放弃”等活动来解决问题。teachers老师；friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学；根据“for many other parents around the world, their top concern(担心) is their children’s...”可知，这里是说孩子们过分依赖他们的父母，故选C。41．句意：然而，对于世界各地的许多其他父母来说，他们最关心的是孩子的安全。Besides除……之外，还有；However但是；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；根据“for many other parents around the world, their top concern(担心) is their children’s...”可知，前文描述的荷兰父母的行为与下文是转折关系，所以这里用however连接，故选B。42．句意：然而，对于世界各地的许多其他父母来说，他们最关心的是孩子的安全。study学习；grades成绩；changes改变；safety安全；根据“After all, why should they put their children at risk”可知，此处说的是大部分父母最担心孩子的安全，故选D。43．句意：毕竟，当有许多其他方法可以培养孩子的独立性时，他们为什么要把孩子置于危险之中呢？when当……时；unless除非；because因为；although尽管；结合空格前后句可知，此处表达的是当有其他方法时为什么要把孩子置于危险中，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。44．句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子快乐、健康、成功。beautiful漂亮的；important重要的；successful成功的；outgoing外向的；根据常识及社会现象可知，所有的父母都希望自己的孩子能够成功，故选C。45．句意：他们希望孩子们尽可能地享受假期。give给；forget忘记；start开始；enjoy享受；根据“many parents spend from 20,000 to 50,000 yuan on summer vacation activities for their children”可知，父母花钱是为了让他们的孩子更好的享受假期，故选D。46．句意：他们太担心自己的孩子，把注意力放在他们所做的每件事上，就像直升机在他们的孩子上空飞行一样。someone某人；everything一切；anyone任何人；nothing没有事情；根据“But some parents try too hard and become “helicopter(直升机) parents”, which is basically the opposite of “dropping”.”可知，父母太过关心孩子所做的一切，空格作do的宾语，应用不定代词everything指代，故选B。47．句意：他们太担心自己的孩子，把注意力放在他们所做的每件事上，就像直升机在他们的孩子上空飞行一样。over在……上方；in在……里面；under在……下方；on在……上面；根据“helicopters flying”可知，直升机应该是在孩子们的上空飞行，用介词over表示，故选A。48．句意：他们认为孩子们需要一直受到保护。expected期待；collected收集；accepted接受；protected保护；根据“But some parents try too hard and become...their children.”可知，这些“直升机父母”关注孩子们做的一切都是为了保护孩子们，故选D。49．句意：但美国育儿专家Kenneth Ginsburg认为，这也可能不是一种好的育儿方式。expert专家；doctor医生；visitor参观者；scientist科学家；根据“As Kenneth Ginsburg writes, parents should “make sure their children don’t crash against the rocks, yet...them to ride the waves(冲浪)...” ”可知，能够在育儿方面提出权威见解的应该是这方面的专家，故选A。50．句意：正如Kenneth Ginsburg所写，父母应该“确保他们的孩子不会撞到岩石上，同时允许他们乘风破浪……”stop停止；visit参观；allow允许；refuse拒绝；根据“Good parents need to find a balance(平衡) between protecting their children and letting go.”可知，这里说的是父母既要保护孩子们，也要让他们自己去做一些事情，此处表达的是“允许”，故选C。 2020年山东省济南市槐荫区中考一模英语试题26．B    27．D    28．A    29．D    30．A    31．C    32．A    33．B    34．C    35．A    36．B    37．C    38．D    39．B    40．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者因为数学考试没有考好，但是自己的朋友Vanilla考得很好。作者为此很不高兴，几乎结束了与Vanilla的友谊。后来Vanilla帮作者在试卷上的错题旁进行标注，这使作者感到羞愧与感动，作者和Vanilla又重归于好。26．句意：她是一个可爱的女孩，有一双美丽的大眼睛。arms胳膊；eyes眼睛；legs腿；hands手。由下文“But she always hides them _____ a pair of black glasses”可知，她有一双美丽的大眼睛。故选B。27．句意：但她总是把它们藏在一副黑眼镜后面。in在……里面；on在……上面；under在……下面；behind在……后面。由“…hides them______a pair of black glasses”可知，她总是把眼睛藏在眼镜后面。故选D。28．句意：然而，有一天，我几乎结束了我们的友谊。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；finally最终；completely完全地。由下文“We are still best friends”及语境可知，我因为数学考试没考好迁怒于我的朋友，但最后我们又和好如初，故我几乎结束了我们的友谊。故选A。29．句意：我们坐在教室里。bedroom卧室；restroom休息室；bathroom浴室；classroom教室。由下文“The teacher was handing back our ______ exam papers”可知，我们坐在教室。故选D。30．句意：老师正在把数学试卷发给我们。math数学；history历史；Chinese语文；geography地理。由下文“I was never good at ______ math problems”可知，老师正在发数学试卷。故选A。31．句意：我从来不擅长解数学题。making制作；finding找到；solving解决；causing产生。由上文“I had done very badly”可知，我数学考试考得不好，因此我不擅长解数学题。故选C。32．句意：我感到很难过，我不想和任何人说话。sad悲伤的；glad高兴的；tired劳累的；excited兴奋的。由上文“I had done very badly. I was never good at solving math problems”可知，我非常难过。故选A。33．句意：突然，我听到一个声音。cry哭声；voice声音；noise噪音；song歌声。由下文“‘You look very unhappy, ’ she said quietly. ‘What’s wrong? ’”可知，我听到了Vanilla的声音。故选B。34．句意：我看了她一会儿，什么也没说。something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；anything一些事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing什么也没有；everything一切事情。由下文“I stayed silent”可知，我什么都没有说。故选C。35．句意：她继续问我问题。kept继续；started开始；stopped停止；forgot忘记。由下文“Is it because of the exam? ”可知，Vanilla没有离开，继续问我问题。故选A。36．句意：你想让我告诉你正确的答案吗？clothes衣服；answers答案；questions问题；decisions决定。由上文“What’s wrong?…Is it because of the exam? ”可知，Vanilla一直问我问题，故此处应为你想让我告诉你正确的答案吗。故选B。37．句意：我到处找我的试卷，但找不到。her她；him他；it它；them他们。由上文“I looked for my paper everywhere”可知，此处应用代词it指代上文中出现的paper。故选C。38．句意：下午，Vanilla来到我的桌子前，把我的试卷还给了我。give up放弃；give out分发；give away捐赠；give back归还。由上文“When I looked up again, Vanilla had gone. And so had my exam paper!”可知，Vanilla之前拿走了我的试卷，现在又把试卷还给了我。故选D。39．句意：她真好！lazy懒惰的；kind友善的，好的；brave勇敢的；lucky幸运的。由上文“Vanilla had written the correct answers next to every one of my mistakes”可知，Vanilla非常好。故选B。40．句意：那天下午，我和Vanilla走在回家的路上，我感到非常高兴，再次向她表示感谢。until直到；since自从；when当……时；unless除非。结合“___Vanilla and I were on the way home, I felt quite happy and thanked her again.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句，即当我和Vanilla走在回家的路上。故选C。