专题 03 阅读理解（七选五） --新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编

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   专题 03 阅读理解（七选五） --2023年新高考八省最新名校联考试题汇编（原卷版）  1.【2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调】If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime, you will see people, mostly men wearing T-shirts, sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade, playing a game with large round disks of wood. ____16____ Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period. While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess, there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a popular game in China. ____17____ And in the 20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game.And, though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess, Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played. Like Western chess, the object of the game is to capture the other player’s “king”. ____18____Unlike Western chess, instead of placing the pieces in squares, the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines. Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board, which the elephants cannot cross. ____19____ This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had a life-or-death war. The war was so influential that “the Chu River and the Han Boundary” has become a metaphor(隐喻)referring to any boundary between two opposing armies. When the Chinese people today see this name on the board, the battle scenes come to their mind, as though they are surrounded by thick smoke, able to hear the beating of war drums. ____20____A．Actually, in Xiangqi he is just a general.B．During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew.C．It is called “the Chu River and the Han Boundary”.D．The game is called Xiangqi, a game of ordinary people.E．There are many differences between Xiangqi and Western chess.F．An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.G．Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today. 【2023届吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三上学期模拟考试试题】Weeds, the fast-growing plants that cannot be eaten and do not bring flowers, are a common problem for gardeners. Some use chemicals to kill weeds. Others pull them up by hand or with heavy machinery. Luckily, there are other ways to limit their growth.For starters, there are mulches (护根物) which can bury weeds. Mulches are made from organic material, such as leaves, grass cuttings, and small pieces of wood. They are spread over the ground in a garden to control weeds. Organic mulches break down over time. ____16____ That is not a bad thing, because their decomposition (分解) creates nutrients for plants and humus (腐殖质) to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.Plastic mulch is another way to stop weeds. Common black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring. ____17____ A reflective plastic mulch, for example, keeps some plant-eating insects away. A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time, so eventually it needs to be thrown away, plus it adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus. ____18____Finally, in addition to direct attacks on weeds, how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth. For example, close spacing of plants in the garden blocks sunlight from reaching the ground and can limit weed growth. And using a watering method known as drip irrigation will direct small amounts of water to the roots of your plants instead of the weeds. ____19____ Lying in soil are millions of weed seeds just waiting to be awakened by light and air.____20____ Instead, your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.A．So you must add more to your garden often.B．So it is by far the best support for plant growth.C．And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.D．A small group of geese can clear weeds in half a hectare of land.E．Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.F．Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth.G．Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth. 3.【福建省厦门第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月试题 】Screen time includes all those hours you spend in front of your computer at work, and the time you spend playing with your cell phone or watching TV. ____16____ According to some research, there are some convincing reasons to make the effort to look at something else other than a screen. It's bad for your health. Being in front of a screen is almost always sedentary (久坐的) behavior, which relates to things like lower fitness levels. Turn this around by choosing something active. You do not have to do exercise at the gym. ____17____ They can help you keep healthy. It messes up your sleep. When teenagers have more than four hours of screen time per day, and especially when they use their screens before going to bed, they have trouble falling asleep. If you're not sleeping well, it will not only make you feel tired the next day, but it can also affect your performance at work or in school. ____18____It hinders (妨碍) your brain’s performance. ____19____ Researchers aren't yet sure why this is true, but it probably has to do with the ways that technology teaches the brain to function. If kids want to perform well in situations that involve memorization or problem solving, limit their screen time. ____20____ People who spend more time online, especially young people, are more likely to struggle with communication. If interpersonal communication is important to you or part of your job, you will likely get benefits if you spend less time in front of your screen.A．It all adds up.B．Here comes a solution.C．If you should use a screen, try to do just that.D．It’s not good for developing communication skills.E．You can take a walk, or work on a project at home.F．Kids do better in school when they have less screen time.G．So it’s worth the effort to use your screen less and get more rest. 4.【广东省六校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试题】Benefits of playing online gamesThe past three years during the pandemic highlighted just how important your mental and physical health is. While there are plenty of ways you can improve your health, many of which are common knowledge, but one that you may not have considered is the health benefits of playing online games. ___16___, but it does.The social benefitsPerhaps the most obvious benefit is the social aspect of online gaming. So many of the games offered today give players the chance to connect with others located around the world. ___17___, you’ll be socializing with others in real-time thanks to the in-game chat feature. Many of the top trending games offer this mode of play, so it’s not hard to find. Enjoy some stress reliefOnline gaming is also a way for people to unplug from their everyday lives and enjoy some stress relief. When you’re gaming, you are in that moment, and your brain isn’t thinking about anything else. ___18___.Problem solving skills will be neededPretty much every online game out there will require problem-solving skills of one type or another. This is a skill that can help you in various areas of your everyday life, so finding a way to build on it is excellent.___19___Then there is the element of risk, which many online games also feature. Learning how to be a risk-taker, at least a calculated risk-taker, can be a helpful benefit. ___20___, look at the pros and cons, and make the move that will benefit you most. Online casino (赌场) sites can be perfect for risk-taking skills. Each time you place a bet, you are taking a risk, and there needs to be a thought process behind it. You’ll learn the difference between smart and not so smart risks fast.By acknowledging the health benefits of online games, you’ll start to see them in a whole new, much more positive light.A．Tap into your risk-taking sideB．Improve your decision-making abilityC．Whether you play against them or team upD．If you become more confident in coping with troubleE．It will train your brain how to weigh up your optionsF．This is perfect for those who have a hard time shutting offG．It may be hard to believe that gaming provides real and measurable benefits 5.【河北省邯郸市第一中学2022-2023学年高三一轮复习收官考试】How to survive a stampedeAt least 154 people were killed and more than 100 others injured in a stampede(惊逃)accident that occurred at Itaewon, Seoul, Korea, during a Halloween gathering, local authorities said early Sunday morning. What should we do in case of similar crowding and trampling(踩踏) accidents? Here are a few tips to increase the chances of survival in an incident.Look for exitsIf you are in a crowd, a first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits. _____16_____.Keep an eye on the crowd_____17_____, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference, giving you the possibility of taking advantage of your escaping route._____18_____If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down, because you could easily get trampled. Move in the same direction of the crowd keeping your hands up by your chest like a boxer — it gives you movement and protects your chest.Protect your headIf you fall, get up quickly. _____19_____, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up. Do not lay on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.Move diagonally towards the exitAfter you’re pushed forward, like in a wave there’s a quiet period. In that period is your chance to move, and the way you move is on a diagonal(对角) , between pockets of people. There’s always space between people. A couple of steps sideways, another wave surge, then another couple of steps in the next quiet period. _____20_____.A．Avoid any choke pointsB．Keep pace with the crowdC．Be aware of the general atmosphere of the crowdD．You don’t want to be knocked unconscious in this situationE．You work your way out that way till you get to the outer edgeF．No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get outG．If you can’t keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd 6.【湖南省永州市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期元月考试英语试题】Practical Guides to Gift GivingMany people find special occasions and holidays to be stressful. Trying to get the right gift for everyone is no easy task. To make your life easier during those times, follow these simple tips:____16____ Trying to find something the day before the occasion is extremely stressful and is nearly impossible. If you do find yourself in a situation where you need to come up with a gift right away, get the person a gift certificate to their favorite store.Don’t go overboard in trying to find the most perfect gift. If you try way too hard, it creates resentment and extreme disappointment if the recipient’s reaction is not what you have hoped. ____17____Avoid buying cosmetics (化妆品) for people whose taste you don’t know. ____18____ Those items are embarrassing to return since many stores don’t accept them back. It is the same with buying clothes or jewelry.Avoid giving large items for the home such as paintings or furniture. ____19____ If you visit this person’s home, they will face the embarrassment of either having to tell you that they got rid of your gift, or having to put the unwanted item on display at their home.____20____Present the gift with an easy-going attitude — simply smile and say “This is for you.” And please don’t ask the person about whether they like your gift or not! Give gracefully, and feel confident about your gift. People will surely appreciate your skillful gift giving.Include a gift receipt whenever you can. If the recipient does not like the gift, he or she will really appreciate the opportunity to return it or exchange it for something they like.A．Keep it simple and reasonable.B．Start looking for a gift in advance.C．Choose proper presentation and packaging.D．How you give is as important as what you give.E．Some people feel guilty buying things not absolutely necessary.F．Most people are very picky about the brands, fragrances and colors.G．It puts the recipients in a really bad position if they don’t like your gift.7.【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期试题】We all have projects that need to be finished. ___36___Believe it or not, the location in which you plan your project plays an important role. A crowded place means distractions (分心) which certainly means that you will miss out important things which should have been included in the plan. That’s why I urge you to sit down and make this plan in a location where you can focus. ___37___ If you for some reason cannot, there are other locations available such as the library, your work office and so on. Do you know well about the actual purpose of the project? It’s not uncommon that people forget to outline the exact purpose of the project in explicit terms. ___38___ If the purpose isn’t well explained, it could lead to some confusions in the future as well as loss of time and money. Make sure you get it right in the beginning!___39___ You may choose one of the two ways to start your project plan, either building everything from the bottom up or starting from the top and going down. The former case is usually the more difficult way to start; it would require you to know all the details of the project before you start the plan. The latter is usually the better way to start. ___40___ Once you’ve done this, you can look at each individual entry and try to specify the details concerning it.A．Where do you start?B．Now let’s talk about how to carry out your project plan.C．It will help you start with a general overview of the project.D．If you can find such a place in your home, that would be perfect.E．It is certainly true that not having a purpose will result in failure.F．To successfully carry out a project, we need to make a project plan.G．Make sure it’s understandable by all parties involved including yourself. 8.【江苏省四所名校2022-2023学年高三上学期期中联考英语试题】Why is Art so Powerful?Perhaps the simplest answer to this question is that art touches us emotionally.Art is powerful because it can potentially influence our culture, politics, and even the economy. When we see a powerful work of art, you feel it touching deep within your core, giving us the power to make real-life changes.It has the power to educate people about almost anything.____16____ During the pandemic, some artists created vivid and impressive paintings to spread the message of wearing a mask, which was well received by the whole public.It breaks cultural, social, and economic barriers. While art hardly really solves poverty or promotes social justice on its own, it can be used as a fair playing field for conversation and expression. ____17____ Therefore, anyone can learn to appreciate art regardless of their social status, economic standing, or political background.It accesses higher orders of thinking. Art doesn’t just make you absorb information. ____18____ This is why creativity is a form of intelligence—it is a special ability that unlocks the potential of the human mind. ____19________20____ Many times in history we have heard of people being criticized, threatened and even killed because of their artwork. Those responsible for these reactions, may it be an aggressive government, take these measures against artists knowing how much their works can affect the politics in a given area. In the hands of good people, however, art can be used to give back hope or offer courage in a society that’s undergoing a lot of hardships.A．Art, at its simplest, is a form of communicating with each other.B．The truth is that people have recognized how powerful art can be.C．It presents information in a way that could be absorbed by many easily.D．Rather, it makes you think about current ideas and inspire you to make your own.E．Everyone can relate to art because everyone has emotions and personal experiences.F．Art may seek to bring about some particular emotion to relax and entertain the viewers.G．As a matter of fact, studies have shown that exposure to art can make you better in other fields. 9.【湖南省长沙市一中等名校联考联合体2022-2023学年高三上学期联考】Aside from a nursing degree, work experience and a desire to be a travel nurse, there are several must have “soft” skills that you need to be suitable for the job.Adaptability is one of the most important skills needed to be a travel nurse. ____16____ Moving from place to place every few months and jumping into a new hospital while growing personally and professionally requires adaptability.Being able to change in response to a situation is a key skill in being a good travel nurse. To be flexible, you need to be capable of quickly changing the way you work to best fit your boss’ needs. ____17____Joining a new team for a short time means you need to communicate effectively. Keeping important things to yourself and being too closed won’t win you any friends. ____18____ Ask yourself: Do I consider who I am speaking to, what he/she needs to know and how to best express that message before I speak?Relationships play a big part in the success of your lives. ____19____ Developing relationships takes emotional intelligence. To develop relationships, you must be able to understand and negotiate with other people.____20____ Some nurses consider taking a travel assignment only for money. However, they are unhappy with moving around constantly. You need to love exploring new cities and seeing new things.A．Not everyone can get used to it.B．You need to communicate in a clear. friendly way.C．Besides, a love of traveling is vital to being a travel nurse.D．Soft skills enable you to get along with others and form relationships.E．If you can adapt to a new environment quickly, you have an advantage.F．People who can meet changing requirements are seen as valuable team players.G．Developing relationships quickly and meaningfully will help your travel nursing career. 10.【重庆南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期质量检测】How to Reduce Your Dog’s Separation IssuesToday, people are working from home more than ever. As a result, many dogs are enjoying a lot more time with, and attention from, their owners. Dog adoption rates have skyrocketed as people seek enjoyment and extra companionship. ___36___Check out these tips and ease your worries. Teach puppies alone timeDogs are social creatures and need to learn coping skills to be comfortable when they are left unattended. ___37___It can result in destructive behavior such as chewing on furniture and digging up plants in the garden. Teaching your puppy to be comfortable alone right from the start will help you avoid separation issues in the future. Play some musicChoose classical or easy listening music, since the idea is to help calm your dog. ___38___This will only cause your dog more anxiety. You can also record normal household sounds and play the recording for comfort. Occasionally play the tape when you’re home so your dog doesn’t associate the recording with your departure. ___39___Dogs like routine because it makes them feel secure. Setting up and maintaining an exercise routine will be important once you start leaving home more. This is especially important for adolescent dogs and active breeds. Think about the amount of exercise you are giving your dog now and ask yourself how much exercise you will be able to maintain if circumstances change. Establish good chew habitsTeach your puppy or dog what is acceptable for them to chew. ___40___Chewable toys that can be stuffed with a treat like peanut butter are a good option. When you leave home, give them a hew toy to help them relax and keep them occupied.A．Create a routineB．Guarantee more exerciseC．Don’t let your puppy follow you from room to room.D．Otherwise, they may become anxious when they are alone.E．But what will happen when life eventually returns to normal?F．Only give them toys that are clearly distinguishable from household items.G．Radio programs can also work but not if the background music is too loud.