2022舟山舟山中学高三下学期3月质量抽查试题英语含解析

这是一份2022舟山舟山中学高三下学期3月质量抽查试题英语含解析，文件包含浙江省舟山市舟山中学2021-2022学年下学期高三3月英语质量抽查卷含解析docx、浙江省舟山市舟山中学2021-2022学年下学期高三3月英语质量抽查卷无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
浙江省舟山市舟山中学2021-2022学年度
高三英语3月质量抽查卷
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A party. B. A dress. C. A friend.
2. What does the man mean?
A. He might leave early on Friday.
B. He prefers flexible working hours.
C. He doesn't support the woman's plan.
3. What does Jane plan to do?
A. Attend a meeting.
B. Go to a party.
C. Invite the man to her house.
4 When does the man usually practice yoga?
A. At 5:30. B. At 6:00. C. At 6:30.
5. Why is the woman worried?
A. She didn't pass the physics test.
B. She isn't well prepared for the test.
C. She doesn't have time to study for the test.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听材料，回答问7题。
6. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Salesperson and customer.
C. Colleagues.
7. Where does the woman dream of spending her winter holiday?
A. In the Alps. B. On an island. C. In a shopping mall.
听材料，回答问题。
8. What is the man?
A. A customer. B. The manager. C. A shop assistant.
9. What is the matter with the disc?
A. Its music is wrong. B. It doesn't work. C. Its cover is broken.
10. How does the woman feel about the disc?
A. Happy. B. Annoyed. C. Sorry.
听材料，回答问题。
11. How many times has the Winter Festival been organized before this year?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
12. What is special about the art exhibition?
A. It will be held in a school.
B. There are three opening nights.
C. The works are painted by local students.
13. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To raise money for the festival.
B. To inform people of the festival.
C. To compare the events of the festival.
听录音，回答问14-15题。
15.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?
A When he fails to get a ticket.
B. When the stadium is crowded.
C. When his friends are too busy.
16.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?
A. $20. B. $25. C. $50.
听录音，回答问16-18题。
16.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?
A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar.
17.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?
A. To develop your reading fluency.
B. To improve your note-taking skills.
C. To find out your mispronunciations.
18.What is the speaker's last suggestion?
A. Spell out the difficult words.
B. Check the words in a dictionary.
C. Practice reading the words aloud.
听材料，回答问19-20题。
19. Why do British people talk about the weather according to the man?
A. It is safe to talk about the weather.
B. The weather changes all the time.
C. British people care a lot about the weather.
20. What will the speakers probably do next month?
A. Visit London. B. Go to France. C. Hold a wedding.
第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）
A
What if you could give your children everything they wanted without them having to take any effort at all to get it？Would they appreciate what they now have？Would they know how to even maintain the lifestyle or how to keep the business moving forward and not downward?
There is some debate among parents of this new generation about the question of whether our children have been given so much that they now expect everything all at once. A case in point is a friend of mine who has a son in his late twenties. It is not that he doesn't have a good paying job and a really nice house. Actually his house is a lot better and bigger than I ever had at his age. But, he is not satisfied with what he has；he wants everything else right now, not tomorrow, but right now.
What he wants is a bigger house, a fancier car, and all the newest gadgets(小玩意) that come on the market. He never thinks he should work a little longer and save his money or that he shouldn't have it all. Maybe we have spoiled our children to expect more than what they should normally expect and then expect all of these worldly possessions to keep coming their way.
Now, the situation with my friend's son is one where his son calls him and complains that life is difficult and that he is having a hard time getting what he wants. The discussion usually then turns to waiting a little longer and working to save money but this discussion usually ends with his son still being disappointed with his life.
Each life must come from work, sacrifice and satisfaction of being able to provide for your family, but there is little room for just wanting when waiting, working and patience could get it done.
All of us need a bit of hardship, struggle, learning to overcome obstacles, understanding perseverance, and developing an attitude that speaks loudly about accepting responsibility for one's own destiny.
1. The writing method of the passage is ________ .
A. listing facts B. giving an example
C. explaining reasons D. making comparisons
2. When given so much by his parents, the boy may ________.
A. live a happier life B. learn to be independent
C. never be satisfied with it D. be grateful for his parents
3. The fourth paragraph mainly shows us ________.
A. the result of parents' spoiling their children
B. the way for parents to prepare for a better life
C. the advice for parents on how to raise their children
D. the solution for parents to solving their family issues
4. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. What our life offers us.
B. What we should do for our family.
C. How we should gain what we desire.
D. How we should prepare for our destiny.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文讨论了父母溺爱孩子的现象，后果。作者认为我们要想得到我们想要的一切，就需要一点努力和奋斗，学会克服的本领，领会毅力的实质，并培养一种大声说出要为自己的命运承担责任的态度。

【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“ A case in point is a friend of mine who has a son in his late twenties. ”（一个恰当的例子是我的一个朋友，他有一个快三十岁的儿子）由此判断出，文章的写作手法是举例子。故选B项。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“ But, he is not satisfied with what he has；he wants everything else right now, not tomorrow, but right now.”（但是，他不满足于他所拥有的;他现在就要一切，不是明天，而是现在）由此可知，当他的父母给他那么多的时候，这个男孩永远不会满足。故选C项。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Now, the situation with my friend's son is one where his son calls him and complains that life is difficult and that he is having a hard time getting what he wants. The discussion usually then turns to waiting a little longer and working to save money but this discussion usually ends with his son still being disappointed with his life. ”（现在，我朋友的儿子的情况是，他的儿子打电话给他，抱怨生活很艰难，他很难得到他想要的东西。讨论通常会转向再等一段时间，努力省钱，但讨论通常会以他的儿子仍然对自己的生活感到失望而告终。）由此可知，第四段主要向我们展示父母溺爱孩子的结果。故选A项。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“All of us need a bit of hardship, struggle, learning to overcome obstacles, understanding perseverance, and developing an attitude that speaks loudly about accepting responsibility for one's own destiny.”（我们所有人都需要需要一点努力和奋斗，学会克服的本领，领会毅力的实质，并培养一种大声说出要为自己的命运承担责任的态度。）由此可知，从最后一段学到我们应该如何获得我们想要的。故选C项。
B
There are as many kinds of careers as there are people. They vary greatly in the type of work involved(涉及) and in the ways they influence a person's life. The kind of career you have can affect your life in many ways. By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that, you need as much information as possible. The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.
What do people hope to obtain from a career? Some people desire a high income. Some hope for fame. Others seek for adventure. Still others intend to serve people and make the world a better place. Before you begin to explore career fields, you should determine your values, your interests, and your aptitudes that will make you competent for your future work. Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. Each person has many values, which vary in strength. For example, money is the strongest value for some people—that is, wealth is more important to them than anything else. As a result, they focus their thoughts, behaviour, and emotions on the goal of earning a high income. Other values include devoting to religion, taking risks, spending time with family, and helping others.
Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values. For example, is it important to you to work as a member of a team? Or would you rather be in charge or work alone? If working alone or being in charge is important to you, independence is probably one of your primary values.
5. How can we make a wise career decision?
A. We learn more about ourselves.
B. We stick to our beliefs more firmly.
C. We change our interests more often.
D. We find more career opportunities.
6. According to the writer, what should a satisfying career focus on?
A. Bringing huge wealth. B. Meeting inner demands.
C. Developing interests and skills. D. Contributing to forming values.
7. What does the writer convey to us in the last paragraph?
A. The contents of our values. B. The foundations of our values.
C. The places to achieve our values. D. The ways to understand our values.
【答案】5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了职业选择对一个人生活的影响，以及如何选择一个令人满意的职业，在职业决定之前要弄清楚什么对自己最重要，即理解自己的价值观。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“By making wise decisions concerning your career, you can help yourself build the life you want. To do that… The more you know about yourself, the better able you will be to choose a satisfying career.（为了做出明智的职业决策，你需要尽可能多的信息；你对自己了解得越多，你就越有能力选择一个令人满意的职业。）”可知，更多地了解自己才能做出明智的职业决定。A选项“我们更多的了解自己”符合以上说法，故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的开头作者的自问自答以及“Most people are happiest in jobs that fit their values, interests, and skills. (大多数人在适合他们的价值观、兴趣和技能的工作中最快乐) ”可知，在作者看来，能满足内在需要的职业才是令人满意的职业。B选项 “满足内在需求”符合以上说法，故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Before making a career decision, you can ask yourself what is most important to you and examine your beliefs to better know your values.（在做职业决定之前，人们应该了解自己的价值观。你可以问自己什么是最重要的，通过反思你的信仰来增强你对自己价值观的理解）”，然后通过举例说明如何了解自己的价值观。由此可知，本段主要介绍了几种理解自己价值观的方法。D. The ways to understand our values. (理解我们价值观的方法)是作者在这一段中想要传递的信息，故选D项。
C
Helping and supporting others may be key to living a longer and healthier life, according to a new research from the University of Bagel in Switzerland. The findings published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior, show that grandparents who care for their grandchildren enjoy longer lifespans. So do old people who care for others within their social networks.
Using data from the Berlin Aging Study, the researchers analyzed the longevity(寿命) and caregiving habits of more than 500 old people between the ages of 70 and 103. The study compared grandparents who acted as occasional caregivers with those who did not. It also compared these grandparents with old adults who did not have grandchildren but cared for people within their social networks.
Those grandparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were more likely to have died within just five years of the testing period. While those old adults who provided, support to their family lived for an extra seven years on average and those provided support to their social networks lived for an extra four years on average.
Although the new study only focused on old adults, it's safe to assume that the health benefits of helping and taking care of others also reach those of all ages. However, it's important to note that too much caregiving often has just the opposite effect. There's a clear link between too much caregiving and a number of negative physical and mental health consequences.
8. How many groups of old people are involved in the study?
A. Two. B. Three.
C. Four. D. Five.
9 What does the research show?
A. Old people are more likely to support others.
B. Grandparents live longer than childless old adults.
C. Supporting others prevents diseases of old patients.
D. Helping others properly has a good effect on health.
10. What does the last paragraph imply?
A. Reducing earegiving can avoid bad health.
B. It's a good quality of all ages to be helpful.
C. Caregiving is not always beneficial to health.
D. Mental disorder is often caused by much caregiving.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。瑞士the University of Bagel的一项新研究表明，帮助和支持他人可能是长寿和健康生活的关键。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中The findings published in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior, show that grandparents who care for their grandchildren enjoy longer lifespans.“发表在《进化与人类行为》杂志上的研究结果表明，照顾孙辈的祖父母寿命更长。”根据第二段中Using data from the Berlin Aging Study, the researchers analyzed the longevity(寿命) and caregiving habits of more than 500 old people between the ages of 70 and 103.“研究人员利用柏林老龄化研究的数据，分析了500多名年龄在70岁至103岁之间的老年人的寿命和护理习惯。”和第三段中Those grandparents who did not play the role of attending to grandchildren were more likely to have died within just five years of the testing period.“那些没有照顾孙辈的祖父母更有可能在测试期的五年内去世。”由此可知有3组老年人参与了这项研究。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Although the new study only focused on old adults, it's safe to assume that the health benefits of helping and taking care of others also reach those of all ages.“尽管这项新研究只针对老年人，但可以肯定的是，帮助和照顾他人的健康益处也会惠及所有年龄段的人。”可知，正确地帮助别人对健康有很好的影响。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中However, it's important to note that too much caregiving often has just the opposite effect. There's a clear link between too much caregiving and a number of negative physical and mental health consequences.“然而，值得注意的是，过多的照料往往适得其反。过多的照料与许多负面的身心健康后果之间有着明显的联系。”可知，照料并不总是有益于健康。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第2小题，根据最后一段中Although the new study only focused on old adults, it's safe to assume that the health benefits of helping and taking care of others also reach those of all ages.“尽管这项新研究只针对老年人，但可以肯定的是，帮助和照顾他人的健康益处也会惠及所有年龄段的人。”可知，正确地帮助别人对健康有很好的影响。故选D。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sacrificing Sleep to Get Top Grades Doesn't Work
Sacrificing sleep and skipping meals to study in looking for academic excellence actually doesn't work, a new Harvard study has revealed recently.___11___. They usually like getting less sleep or adopting poor eating habits, in a search for top grades. But the new study of 4, 000 British teenagers shows those who display determination, courage and persistence also tend to have healthier lifestyles.
Children who study hard are also likely to look after themselves, and cultivate healthy emotional regulation skills, rather than behaving in ways that are bad for their health. ___12___. Studies have shown the harmful effects stress over exams have on young children's health. ___13___. The study also found for the first time a link between high­achieving students and helpfulness. The research revealed that those pupils who see themselves as having potential rather than having fixed abilities are more likely to help their peers. ___14___.
Dr Christina Hinton, a research member at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, said, "___15___, but rather cultivating healthy emotional regulation skills and effective learning strategies. Our results suggest. "
A. Children struggling for excellence tend to make extra sacrifices
B. Children making sleep sacrifices can lead to excellence
C. The findings showed that children who work hard are also likely to develop health
D. High­achieving students have more potential than those low­achieving students
E. Having a growth attitude appears to have more impacts on the others around them
F. A survey found very young children smoke cigarettes and use energy drinks to prepare for their exams
G. Getting top grades does not require pushing yourself at all costs
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. F 14. E 15. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究显示废寝忘食并不能有效提高成绩。
【11题详解】
根据前句“Sacrificing sleep and skipping meals to study in looking for academic excellence actually doesn't work, a new Harvard study has revealed recently.(哈佛大学最近的一项新研究表明，为了追求卓越而牺牲睡眠和不吃饭的学习方式实际上不起作用。)”和后句“They usually like getting less sleep or adopting poor eating habits, in a search for top grades.(他们通常喜欢少睡或养成不良的饮食习惯，以寻求高分。)”可知，追求卓越必然会做出额外的牺牲。所以选择项A“Children struggling for excellence tend to make extra sacrifices(追求卓越的孩子往往会做出额外的牺牲)”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【12题详解】
根据前句“Children who study hard are also likely to look after themselves, and cultivate healthy emotional regulation skills, rather than behaving in ways that are bad for their health. (努力学习的孩子也有可能照顾自己，培养健康的情绪管理技能，而不是采取不利于健康的行为方式。)”可知，努力学习的孩子通过培养健康的情绪管理技能，也能获得健康。所以选择项C“The findings showed that children who work hard are also likely to develop health (研究结果表明，努力学习的孩子也有可能获得健康)”符合上下文语境。故选C。
【13题详解】
根据前句“Studies have shown the harmful effects stress over exams have on young children's health. (研究表明，考试的压力会对小的孩子的健康产生有害影响。)”可知，这里具体说明小孩子如何通过有害健康来缓解考试压力的。所以选择项F“A survey found very young children smoke cigarettes and use energy drinks to prepare for their exams (一项调查发现，非常小的孩子吸烟和喝能量饮料来准备考试)”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【14题详解】
根据前文“The study also found for the first time a link between high­achieving students and helpfulness. The research revealed that those pupils who see themselves as having potential rather than having fixed abilities are more likely to help their peers. (该研究还首次发现，成绩优异的学生和乐于助人之间存在联系。研究显示，那些认为自己有潜力而不是有固定能力的学生更有可能帮助他们的同伴。)”可知，有潜力的孩子更愿意帮助周围的人，从而有更大的影响。所以选择项E“Having a growth attitude appears to have more impacts on the others around them (有一种成长的态度似乎对他们周围的人有更大的影响)”符合上下文语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据后句“but rather cultivating healthy emotional regulation skills and effective learning strategies. (而是需要培养健康的情绪管理技能和有效的学习策略。)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，获得高分不一定需要通过不健康的代价来获得。所以选择项G“Getting top grades does not require pushing yourself at all costs (获得高分并不需要付出任何代价来逼迫自己)”符合上下文语境。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形坝空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A sailor (船员) in one of Christopher Columbus’s three ships is eagerly (渴望地) looking for land. In the sailor’s eagerness to ____16____ land, he makes his ____17____. He thinks that a cloud on the horizon (地平线) is land. The sailor, with great excitement, calls out, “____18____!”
Greatly excited, the rest of the ship’s sailors run to the side quickly. They, too, ____19____ eagerly out at the horizon. They are ____20____ at the thought of land. They have ____21____ nothing but a very large area of water for weeks.
As the ship moves forward, the sailor’s mistake is made ____22____. The “land” is nothing but a cloud. What do the others say to the sailor who made the ____23____ call? What do they say when it turns out that the “land” was only a moving cloud? The sailors make a ____24____. They say, “You just saw the dirt under the cooking ______25______!” The response (答复) may not seem ______26______ at all today, but it was a humorous response to the living conditions on ______27______ long ago.
When Columbus______28______ from Spain in August 1492 across the Atlantic Ocean, he traveled in three small, wooden ships. The living conditions were ______29______. Most of the sailors slept fully-clothed under the stars on the hard decks (甲板). There were no bathrooms, ______30______ there was not a ______31______. Food had to be ______32______ on the open deck at risk of ______33______ the wooden ship. To prevent the ship from catching fire, the cook would always spread ______34______ under the place where the cooking was done. The others would joke with a sailor who had wrongly ______35______ he had discovered land. And they usually told him that what he had really seen was the dirt spread out by the cook for preventing fires!
16. A. discuss B. cover C. describe D. find
17. A. trip B. mistake C. promise D. decision
18. A. Cloud B. Sea C. Land D. Sand
19. A. pick B. run C. look D. shout
20. A. happy B. proud C. calm D. patient
21. A. enjoyed B. built C. seen D. used
22. A. known B. understood C. attractive D. popular
23. A. long B. wrong C. bad D. hard
24. A. choice B. joke C. study D. fight
25. A. book B. oil C. room D. fire
26. A. strange B. clear C. friendly D. funny
27. A. ships B. planes C. islands D. farms
28. A. swam B. sailed C. fell D. disappeared
29. A. common B. dangerous C. difficult D. comfortable
30. A. but B. and C. as D. so
31. A. radio B. bed C. fridge D. kitchen
32. A. cooked B. frozen C. eaten D. provided
33. A. hitting B. stopping C. burning D. moving
34. A. dirt B. water C. food D. clothes
35. A. written B. believed C. remembered D. heard
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哥伦布航海的时候，由于长时间待在海上，一个船员误把远处的一片云当作是陆地而引起的笑话。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在船员急切地寻找陆地的过程中，他犯了错误。A. discuss讨论；B. cover覆盖；C. describe描述；D. find找到，发现。根据“looking for land”可知，那名船员渴望找到陆地。故选D。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trip旅行；B. mistake错误；C. promise承诺；D. decision决定。根据下文“The “land” is nothing but a cloud.”可知，船员将天边的云误以为是陆地。下文的“the sailor’s mistake”为提示。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：船员兴奋地喊道:“陆地!”A. Cloud云；B. Sea海洋；C. Land土地，陆地；D. Sand沙子。根据上文的“He thinks that a cloud on the horizon (地平线) is land.”可知，船员大呼“陆地”。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们也急切地望着远方的地平线。A. pick挑选；B. run跑；C. look看；D. shout喊叫。根据下文“out at the horizon”可知，其他船员也都纷纷跑到船边，向远处的天边望去。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们一想到陆地就高兴。A. happy高兴的；B. proud骄傲的；C. calm冷静的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文的“Greatly excited”和下一句可知，船上的船员一想到陆地都很兴奋、高兴。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周以来，他们只看到了大片水域。A. enjoyed喜欢，享受；B. built建立；C. seen看见；D. used使用。几个星期以来，船员除了大片的水域以外没见过其他东西。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当船向前移动时，船员的错误就被发现了。A. known知名的；B. understood得到充分理解的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. popular流行的。根据“The “land” is nothing but a cloud.”可知，其他船员发现所谓的陆地其实是漂浮的云，由此可知，大家都知道了那名误把云朵当作陆地的船员的错误。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人会对做出错误决定的船员说什么？A. long长的；B. wrong错误的；C. bad坏的；D. hard困难的。根据“the sailor’s mistake”可知，此处表示那名水手犯错了。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意：船员们开了个玩笑。A. choice选择；B. joke玩笑；C. study学习；D. fight斗争，打架。根据下文“The others would joke with a sailor”可知，其他船员和那名船员开了一个玩笑。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们说:“你刚看到灶火下的泥土了！”A. book书；B. oil油；C. room房间；D. fire火。根据下文“To prevent the ship from catching fire, the cook would always spread ____19____ under the place where the cooking was done.”可知，这句玩笑是：你只是看见了炊火下面的土。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种反应在今天看来可能一点也不滑稽，但这是对很久以前船上生活条件的一种幽默回应。A. strange奇怪的；B. clear清晰的；C. friendly友好的；D. funny有趣的。but后面的“it was a humorous response”与空处所在的句子构成对比，由此可知，这个笑话可能现在听上去不好笑。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. ships船；B. planes飞机；C. islands岛；D. farms农场。根据文章的“ships”和“sailors”可知，故事发生在船上。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1492年8月，哥伦布乘坐三艘小型木船从西班牙出发，横渡大西洋。A. swam游泳；B. sailed启航；C. fell下降；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“he traveled in three small, wooden ships.”可知，哥伦布是从西班牙经大西洋航行。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里的生活条件很艰苦。A. common普通的；B. dangerous危险的；C. difficult困难的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据下文描写船员在甲板上和衣而睡以及缺乏一定的必要设施可知，船上的生活条件很艰苦。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：没有浴室，也没有厨房。A. but但是；B. and和；C. as当……时候；D. so因此。“There were no”和“there was not”之间是并列关系。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. radio收音机；B. bed床；C. fridge冰箱；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文描写在甲板上做饭可知，船上没有厨房。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物必须在露天甲板上烹煮，有烧坏木船的危险。A. cooked烹饪；B. frozen结冰；C. eaten吃；D. provided提供。根据下文“To prevent the ship from catching fire”可知，船员冒着烧了木船的危险在甲板上生火做饭。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hitting打击，撞；B. stopping停止；C. burning燃烧；D. moving搬家，移动。根据下文“To prevent the ship from catching fire”可知，船员冒着烧了木船的危险在甲板上生火做饭。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了防止船着火，厨师总是在做饭的地方撒上泥土。A. dirt污垢，泥土；B. water水；C. food食物；D. clothes衣服。根据文章最后一句的“the dirt spread out by the cook for preventing fires”可知，厨师在灶火下铺土以防止木船被烧毁。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人会和一个误以为自己发现了陆地的船员开玩笑。A. written写；B. believed相信；C. remembered记得；D. heard听到。那名船员错误地以为自己发现了陆地。故选B。
笫二节（共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
More than 1, 250 lit stalls(货摊) brighten the center of Thailand’s capital city, _____36_____ (provide) a multicolored sight. The shelter, _____37_____ is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market, has become an _____38_____ (attract) itself.
The market, which _____39_____ (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become _____40_____ popular spot for locals and tourists. Software engineer Prasas Ambati visited the market and took the landscape photographs from a nearby car park. “Those _____41_____ (color) tents and people shopping, eating at stalls and the flashing lights were great. The tents made me think of a giant painting.”
This is _____42_____ (primary) a market that sells yesteryear(旧时) goods, old-fashioned _____43_____ (collection) of clothes, motorbikes, and second-hand toys. There are also plenty of general market things for sale, _____44_____cheap clothes, shoes, bags, and other fashion items. But above all it’s one of the best places for street food, open-air bars with live music frequently ______45______ (perform) all over.
【答案】36. providing
37. which 38. attraction
39. is called
40. a 41. colorful
42. primarily
43. collections
44. like 45. performed
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼谷的一个大夜市。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：1250多个摊位点亮了泰国首都市中心，呈现出五彩缤纷的景象。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主动关系。故用现在分词作状语。故填providing。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这个庇护所是为曼谷夜晚集市上成千上万的商人和购物者设计的，它本身也成为了一个景点。分析题意，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the shelter,关系词在从句中作主语，指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个庇护所是为曼谷夜晚集市上成千上万的商人和购物者设计的，它本身也成为了一个景点。该空作主句的宾语，此处应填名词attraction，译为“旅游胜地”，根据空前an可知，用名词单数。故填attraction。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：这个市场的英文名称是Ratchada，于2015年1月开业，现已成为当地居民和游客的一个热门景点。分析题意，定语从句说的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时。which指代the market，与call 之间是被动关系，用被动语态。综合分析，故填is called。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这个市场的英文名称是Ratchada，于2015年1月开业，现已成为当地居民和游客的一个热门景点。分析题意，spot译为“地点”时，是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，popular以辅音因素开头，故填不定冠词a。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：那些五颜六色的帐篷，人们购物，在小摊上吃东西，还有闪烁的灯光都很棒。该空修饰名词tents，用形容词。故填colorful。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：这主要是一个出售旧货、老式衣服、摩托车和二手玩具的市场。分析题意，句中用副词修饰动词。故填primarily。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这主要是一个出售旧货、老式衣服、摩托车和二手玩具的市场。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，collection 译为“收藏品，收藏物”时，是可数名词，该空用名词复数。故填collections。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：市场上也有很多商品在出售，比如便宜的衣服、鞋子、包和其他时尚物品。此处需填一个表示举例的介词。like译为“像，如”符合题意。故填like。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但最重要的是，这里还是街头小吃和露天酒吧最好的地方之一，到处都有现场演奏的音乐。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填performed。
第四部分书面表达
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，今年18岁，是光明中学的一名学生。你所在的城市要举办国际旅游节 (tourism festival)，现向全市招募志愿者。请你根据以下要点，向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。
1）你的个人信息 (年龄，性别，性格等)；
2）你的特殊优势 (对地方旅游景点的了解，扎实的语言功底，相关的经历及沟通能力等；
3）你的承诺。
注意：1）词数80个左右;
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear committee,
I'm Li Hua, an outgoing boy of eighteen years old in Guangming Middle School. I'm writing to request a valuable opportunity to be a volunteer for the International Tourism Festival in our city. The following are my advantages.
Not only am I interested in traveling and have visited many places of interest, but also I have a good knowledge of our city's history. What's more, English is my favorite and best subject. Last year, I won the first prize in the oral English contest for high school students in our city. I have a good command of English, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with foreigners.
If given the opportunity, I'll be more than delighted to work for our city and surely be devoted to the job. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
珍贵的：valuable→precious
此外：what’s more→besides
竞赛：contest→competition
高兴的：delighed→happy
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have a good command of English, thus making it easy for me to communicate well with foreigners.
拓展句：I have a good command of English, which makes it easy for me to communicate well with foreigners.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only am I interested in traveling and have visited many places of interest, but also I have a good knowledge of our city's history. (运用了部分倒装句式)
【高分句型2】If given the opportunity, I'll be more than delighted to work for our city and surely be devoted to the job.(运用了状语从句的省略)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One winter Sunday, my little sister, Colleen, and I built the greatest snowman ever. We gave him a carrot nose, beautiful hat, cozy scarf and gloves. He was a masterpiece.
The next morning when looking outside, we smiled lovingly at him over our meal. We gave him a high-five (击掌) as we passed by on our way to school. A lot of kids went past our house, so he was the hot topic at our school that morning. It was our pride!
The day dragged on until finally we could rush home. But as our yard came into sight, we saw something wrong. The snowman was gone! We only found a broken stick here, a torn glove there and balls of snow everywhere. Worst of all, the snowman’s once-proud carrot nose lay limp(无力的) and half-eaten.
What had happened? We were both astonished and angry. But then, we were only kids, who wouldn’t have anything take away our happiness. Actually we knew only one thing: Our snowman would rise again. And so we rebuilt him.
The next day we came home to find another mess on the front lawn(草坪). For the rest of the week, the destruction was repeated daily. Each afternoon we’d return to find our snowman had fallen apart, and then we built again.
By Saturday morning, we had a plan. We borrowed a really big bucket(水桶) from Mom, filled it with water and left it outside. The next morning, it was frozen solid. We packed snow all around the ice block as the base(底座) of the snowman. Then we built the other parts of it once again. The trap was set. and we waited for the snowman bullies(破坏者) to come.
注意：续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing their pained look, we couldn’t help laughing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version：
Monday morning, hiding behind the window, we soon saw what we were waiting for. It turned out that there were three kids from our school.They sneaked up on our snowman and sneered.Taking their places on either side, they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks. But the moment they hit the hard ice block of the base, sneers turned into shock, then agony and tears.They howled and cursed, gritting their teeth and stomping their feet.
Seeing their pained look, we couldn’t help laughing.They were too funny as they hopped away holding their damaged feet.We just couldn’t contain our happiness and excitement.With a hearty laugh, we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house. “An eye for an eye! Justice done！” We yelled behind them. And that was the end of our problems with the snowman bullies. Ever since then, our snowman was kept guarded and intact until it happily melted into spring water and finally wove into our sweetest childhood memories.
【解析】
【分析】本文以雪人为线索展开，讲述了作者与妹妹堆了很漂亮的雪人，并且收到了朋友和同学的赞美。他们对此非常骄傲，但是放学回家后发现雪人被破坏了，他们想办法设置陷阱来找到破坏者。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“星期一早上，我们躲在窗户后面，很快就看到了我们在等待的东西。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现了破坏者是谁和他们又做了什么事情。
②由第二段首句内容“看到他们痛苦的表情，我们忍不住笑了。”可知，第二段可描写破坏者受到了惩罚，他们自食其果，自那之后雪人一直存在直到春天冰雪消融。
2.续写线索：
设陷阱——破坏者出现——破坏者进入陷阱——破坏者自食其果——雪人安全——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：come out/turn out/show up
②隐藏：hide/bottle up/keep in
③情不自禁做······：can‘t help doing/let oneself go/cannot control one's feelings
情绪类
①笑：laugh/ ridicule/ deride
②痛苦：pain/agony
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Taking their places on either side, they pulled back their legs to deliver powerful kicks. （运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. With a hearty laugh, we came out of hiding and sprang into the yard from inside the house. （运用了with引导的独立主格结构）
听力答案：1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14.A 15.B 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.A 20.B