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2023迪庆藏族自治州民族中学高二下学期3月月考试题英语含解析
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这是一份2023迪庆藏族自治州民族中学高二下学期3月月考试题英语含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了4 millin，9%， 在needed前添加was， that→which，删除fr后面的in， variety→varius等内容，欢迎下载使用。
保密★启用前
云南省迪庆州民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月英语检测
英 语
全卷满分120分，考试用时120分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
As I put down the exercise equipment, my brain tries to focus on what my trainer has said.
“Describe that to me,” asked Rob. He is looking for an answer that required me to connect my brain to my body.
Yes, I know. My brain is connected to my body — the thing that has been carrying my head around for the last 56 years. Since completing my undergraduate degree I have been increasingly immobilized by my working life. Sitting still at a desk, staring at a screen, it’s mostly through my fingers that I connect to my brain.
“I felt great,” I reply. “I could feel it in my back.” Rob is quick to encourage and set up more weight. Then cheerfully he’ll say “okay, next set.”
Every accomplishment in my life has been centered in my head — grades, degrees, promotions, published papers and teaching. But on reflection, I wasn’t paying much attention to my body.
Weightlifting is different. Rob is a trainer and manager at my local gym, my guide in helping me with a single goal — get strong. Despite my age, size and beginner status, Rob has made me feel safe. He is always close by, watching and posing questions. Like “where did you feel that?” or the more general request, “Describe that for me.”
Early on I took these as rote (机械性流程) pleasantries (客套话). Over time I realized he wanted more than just routine answers. Having shown me how to do an exercise, Rob would encourage me to think about the muscle or chain of muscles as they moved. The questions were a test of that connection. Gradually, I started thinking my way back into my body. Not my body as a whole but as individual, connections to newly identified places. Intentionally. Specifically. Magically. It’s surprisingly difficult.
I am five months into a new way of living with this 56-year-old body. It talks to me in a tally different way now. It reminds me of my capabilities, my muscles calling me to move, demanding to be challenged. And I long to continue this dialogue so that I’m ready the next time Rob says: “Describe that to me.”
1．What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A．The author is allergic to exercise.
B．The author has been living an active life.
C．The author doesn’t understand the trainer.
D．The author’s fingers may be flexible.
2．Why did Rob ask the author to describe what she felt?
A．To help her release pressure.
B．To help her feel her muscles working.
C．To keep her focused on work.
D．To stop the embarrassing atmosphere.
3．What does the last sentence imply?
A．The author’s gratitude to Rob.
B．The author’s solid determination.
C．The author’s recommendation to readers.
D．The author’s confusion about weightlifting.
4．Which of the following may be a suitable title of the passage?
A．A brand-new lifestyle.
B．An effective way of exercise.
C．Weightlifting: my favorite exercise.
D．Keeping muscles connected.
“Beauty is only skin deep." This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality. Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin.
In America，many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health
experts advise against what is called“tanning”because of its links to akin cancer. In the African country of Senegal（塞内加尔），some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite.
An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and
soaps. The World Health Organization says that 25％of Senegalese women use skin-lightening production a usual basis. These products can contain chemicals，like mercury（汞）， hydroquinone（对苯二酚），etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the akin. They can actually burn the eyes and skin.
Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results. She users a cream that is made from carrots，not the strong chemical，hydroquinone. She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her. Some women want to be black every day，but for her，she likes to be a shade of brown. Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They say they want to look beautiful，to find a husband， to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.
This thinking troubles Senegalese film-maker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So，she made“This
Color That Bothers Me"，a film about the subject of skin lightening. She said，“I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man，to he loved or they want to please society，to succeed."
Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and the sale of skin-lightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.
5．The underlined part“the opposite" in Paragraph 2 means some Senegalese women ．
A．use sunlight to darken their skin
B．try creams to prevent skin cancer
C．use products to lighten their skin
D．take health risks to become beautiful
6．According to Adama Diagne，women shouldn't believe ·
A．beauty is just a personal choice
B．a cream from carrots is healthier
C．it is beautiful to be black every day
D．a product can make you beautiful quickly
7．We can infer that women in Senegal ．
A．attract attention with shockingimages
B．don't consider dark skin to be beautiful
C．find it hard to understand the true beauty
D．put beauty in the first place in their heads
8．What is Sall's attitude towards skin-lightening products?
A．Unsupportive. B．Casual.
C．Responsible. D．Positive.
Food blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.
Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.
It’s true that in many ways, organic is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isn’t a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seurfert.
In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruit and vegetables, there’s not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, there’s no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.
Still, Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase yield without lowering sustainability.
But if you can’t afford to buy organic produce, don’t stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.
9．What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A．Dangers. B．Drawbacks. C．Benefits. D．Differences.
10．Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming and conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?
A．The yield. B．The price. C．The water loss. D．The labor.
11．Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?
A．Farmers, work environment should be improved.
B．Organic produce should be made more efficiently.
C．It isn’t wise for consumers to buy organic products.
D．Pesticide remainder does no harm to people’s health.
12．In the author’s opinion, why should we support organic produce?
A．It’s environmentally friendly. B．It’s more nutritious.
C．It helps keep the variety of plants. D．It’s safer for consumers.
Pop art, which emerged in the '50s and rose in popularity throughout the '60s, sought to challenge the idea of fine art.
Andy Warhol (1928-1987)
Andy Warhol is probably the most influential figure of Pop Art. He became a famous celebrity himself. Understanding ‘star-culture’, advertisement and the effect of the media, he made these the core of his work. His screenprinted images of Marilyn Monroe, Soup cans, and sensational newspaper stories, quickly became synonymous(同义词) with Pop art.
Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997)
Roy Lichtenstein is one of the fathers of the Pop Art movement. In November 2015, Christie’s sold Lichtenstein’s ‘Nurse’ for a record $95.4 million. In this piece, as well as in other works, we can see how the enlarged imagery of adverts and comics with recognisable characters, highlights the ironic(讽刺好笑的) images and situations in every-day life.
Mimmo Rotella (1918-2006)
Italian artist Mimmo Rotella, was one of the most important figures of post-war European art. He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works. For this technique he used a series of torn posters, gathering them to create a tremendously expressive and powerful aesthetic(美学). His works Sempre lei Marilyn (2002) and Viva America(1963) are easy to recognize.
James Rosenquist (1933-2017)
James Rosenquist can be considered one of the strongest and most influential modern Pop Art artists. His work dived deep into cinematography and advertising. He employed techniques which are conventionally used to create Commercial Art. His works appear as an overwhelming mixture of fragmented(成碎片的) images of current celebrities, everyday objects and popular foods - giant lipsticks or spaghetti. If you go to Centre Pompidou, Paris, you can see his work President-Elect.
13．What artwork will you turn to if you are interested in Andy Warhol?
A．Marilyn Monroe. B．Nurse.
C．Viva America. D．President-Elect.
14．Which artist creates his works by putting together cut and torn posters?
A．Andy Warhol. B．Roy Lichtenstein.
C．Mimmo Rotella. D．James Rosenquist.
15．What do the four pop art artists’ works have in common?
A．They are typical fine art.
B．They show ironic everyday life.
C．They employ traditional techniques.
D．They are somewhat related to commercials.
二、七选五
Put on new set of gasses for a new view
Today I visited San Francisco’s modern-art museum. I was there to see a new exhibit about spaceflight.____16____I like to “visit” this particular painting every time I go to the museum not only because it evokes（唤起）strong feelings, but because I always find something new.
There's real pleasure to be found in revisiting a museum replaying a game or rewatching a movie. Some of that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity of course.____17____.There’s always plenty more to see, hear, taste, smell, feel, of understand the second or third time around. But how do you discover the exciting new thing in the familiar?
One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didn't see in the first time around. First, recognize that everything is always changing.___18___Second, remove judgment from the experience, if possible, and just observe what's new. For example, look for the ways in which a change in your neighborhood is interesting or exciting.
___19___That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement._____20_____So is true that novelty is fun, but given enough of a break in between, repeated experiences regain that initial excitement.
A．Repeated experiences like this are valuable.
B．Visiting a new country brings fresh experience.
C．Coffee will never taste better if you quit it for a month.
D．But the piece of art that made me cry was a familiar one.
E．But it also comes from noticing new things in what is so familiar.
F．So the second experience is never exactly the same as the first one.
G．Another way is changing your routine and taking a break of some kind.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、完形填空
Graduation day is one of the most important milestones in many peopled lives.
Timothy was ____21____ to make some money before officially graduating from high school, so he ____22____ a job. About a week before his graduation ceremony, Timothy asked his manager Cedric for the day off. ____23____, on graduation day, Cedric was ____24____ when Timothy showed up for his shift anyway. Timothy ____25____ that he couldn’t get a ____26____ across town.
Cedric and the other employees ____27____ formed a plan to get Timothy to his graduation no matter what! The ____28____ made a list of what needed to be done to get Timothy there and divided it all up. Once they had ____29____ what they needed, everyone took turns helping Timothy until he felt like Cinderella (灰姑娘) _____30_____ the ball! An employee, Shantana, _____31_____ Timothy to the ceremony, patiently _____32_____ outside the whole time until he was finished taking pictures and celebrating with his friends.
Cedric said they were happy to _____33_____ Timothy because he’s a good kid — and because it was the right thing to do! Their wonderful _____34_____ even inspired Lawson State Community College to offer Timothy free tuition and books if he wants to continue his education beyond high school!
Kindness truly made an unforgettable _____35_____ on this young man’s life.
21．A．eager B．able C．content D．sure
22．A．offered B．took C．selected D．abandoned
23．A．Yet B．Plus C．Instead D．Also
24．A．excited B．confused C．angry D．nervous
25．A．claimed B．insisted C．realized D．explained
26．A．tour B．ride C．map D．view
27．A．casually B．wildly C．quickly D．cautiously
28．A．community B．family C．class D．staff
29．A．estimated B．discovered C．gathered D．assigned
30．A．putting off B．heading for C．returning from D．arriving at
31．A．showed B．invited C．introduced D．drove
32．A．standing B．wandering C．queuing D．waiting
33．A．help B．greet C．comfort D．please
34．A．ceremony B．vision C．gesture D．culture
35．A．impact B．comment C．concept D．record
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Those who haven’t been to the Mu Us may not have an opportunity to do so. The desert is disappearing from____36____ map as it has been turned into an oasis(绿洲)!
The Mu Us ____37____ (stretch) over 42,200 square km between Shaan Xi and inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, lying north of the Great Wall. In Mongolian, “Mu Us” means barren land ____38____ nothing can grow.
However, the area was no desert in ancient times. It used to be grazing land ____39____ (sufficient) supplying grass and water for sheep and cattle. Since the Tang Dynasty, it began to degrade because of excessive farming and overgrazing and ____40____ (year) of war.
In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth ____41____ (large) desert in China, began to move southward and passed the Great Wall, ____42____ (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi province). Local pastures(牧场) faced serious desertification, salinization and degradation, and the villagers had to move as the desert advanced. By the time People’s Republic of China ____43____ (found), Yulin had only 0.9 percent of forest cover. It became an urgent task ____44____ (block) the sands.
Thanks to greening, the desert is poised to disappear. The feat(丰绩) wouldn’t have been achieved ____45____ national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-warriors.
五、短文改错
46．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺同处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的同用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had a wonderful summer holiday. Before the holiday, I have spent a lot of effort and time prepare for the College Entrance Examination. However, a good rest needed after the hard study of three years. I did many kinds of relaxed activities, such as going to the park, riding a likes, playing sports, etc. Besides, I took a boat trip along the Three Gorges Dam, that had been dreaming about for in a long time. And I read variety books about college life in our local library to get much knowledge. I also took part in some social activities active and found a part-time job so that I could learn more about society. What meaningful the holiday was!
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了56岁的作者在跟着教练Rob锻炼的过程，教练常常让他描述自己的感觉，他开始不理解，但后来明白教练想让他感觉到自己肌肉的运动，保持肌肉链的联接，这样的方式让作者喜欢上这项运动并下决心要坚持下去。
1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since completing my undergraduate degree I have been increasingly immobilized by my working life. Sitting still at a desk, staring at a screen, it’s mostly through my fingers that I connect to my brain.(自从我完成了我的本科学位，我的工作生活越来越僵化。静静地坐在桌子前，盯着屏幕，我的大脑大多是通过手指连接的)”可知，手指是作者工作中使用最多的身体部位，所以他的手指应该是灵活的。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Over time I realized he wanted more than just routine answers. Having shown me how to do an exercise, Rob would encourage me to think about the muscle or chain of muscles as they moved. The questions were a test of that connection.(随着时间的推移，我意识到他想要的不仅仅是常规的答案。在教我如何做运动后，罗布会鼓励我在肌肉或肌肉链运动时思考它们。这些问题就是对这种联系的测试)”可知，Rob要求作者描述她的感受要帮助她感觉到自己肌肉的运动，知道它们如何工作的。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am five months into a new way of living with this 56-year-old body.(我已经和这个56岁的身体以一种新的方式生活了五个月)”和最后一句话“And I long to continue this dialogue so that I’m ready the next time Rob says: ‘Describe that to me.’(我很想继续这个对话，以便下次罗布说“给我描述一下”的时候，我能做好准备)”可知，作者已经56岁，但他还要坚持在教练的指导下锻炼下去，最后一句话暗示了他坚定的决心。故选B项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合倒数第二段“Having shown me how to do an exercise, Rob would encourage me to think about the muscle or chain of muscles as they moved. The questions were a test of that connection.(在教我如何做运动后，罗布会鼓励我在肌肉或肌肉链运动时思考它们。这些问题就是对这种联系的测试)”可知，文章讲述了56岁的作者在跟着教练Rob锻炼的过程，教练常常让他描述自己的感觉，他开始不理解，但后来明白教练想让他感觉到自己肌肉的运动，保持肌肉链的联系，这样的方式让作者喜欢上这项运动并下决心要坚持下去。所以D项“Keeping muscles connected(保持肌肉连接)”是锻炼的方式，也是最佳标题。故选D项。
5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A
【解析】5．推断题，根据上文我们知道，美国人是白人，他们想嗮黑，而非洲的塞内加尔是黑人，那么他们做相反的事自然是漂白自己的皮肤了。故答案选C。
6．细节题，根据第四段第一句话：Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results.她建议她的顾客不要买那些效果神速的产品，据此可知答案选D .
7．细节题，根据第五段中句子：They say they want to look beautiful，to find a husband，
to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.塞内加尔的妇女们说她们和全世界的女人们一样都想改变自己的外貌，都想漂亮，都想找到好丈夫，都想……，据此推断，就是对自己的皮肤不喜欢，认为自己的皮肤不漂亮，想改变一下，故答案选B。
8．根据最后一段可知，他反对使用漂白皮肤的产品，故答案选A。特别是第二句话，But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.
9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，虽然有机植物有很多好处，如环保和利于植物多样性，同时也有一些缺点和问题，文章具体说明了有机植物的缺点。
9．猜测词义题。第一段告诉我们很多人都倡议人们食用有机植物，但是有机食物也有很多缺点。第一段最后一句“While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow(有机农产品吃起来可能稍微更健康，在某种程度上，种植起来更可持续)”表示转折关系，说明有机植物也有不利之处。文章2-5段详细说明了这些缺点。该词意为“缺点，不利之处”。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段三四句“Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides, and other methods that increase efficiency , organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms.(有机农场每英亩产生的温室气体更少。然而，由于禁止使用基因工程、杀虫剂和其他提高效率的方法，有机农场的产量也比传统农场低19% - 25%)”和文章倒数第二句“The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase yield without lowering sustainability.(从她的研究中得出的真正结论不是有机食品不好，而是需要更多的研究来提高产量，而不降低可持续性)”可知，尽管有机植物产生的温室气体较少，但是有机植物的产量较低。要想和传统方法生产出同样多的食物，对环境的影响也很大。所以生产量是其中的一个重要的因素。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides, and other methods that increase efficiency, organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms.(有机农场每英亩产生的温室气体更少。然而，由于禁止使用基因工程、杀虫剂和其他提高效率的方法，有机农场的产量也比传统农场低19% - 25%)”可知，因为有机植物不用杀虫剂和化肥而产量较低，所以作者可能同意有机食品的生产效率应该提高。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity.(有机农场为工人提供了更安全的工作环境，而且它们支持巨大的生物多样性)”可知，有机农场可以提供更安全的工作环境，同时他们也支持生物多样性。说明有机植物可以保持生物的多样性，这也是我们支持有机植物的原因之一。故选C。
13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有名的艺术家和他们的艺术风格。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His screenprinted images of Marilyn Monroe, Soup cans, and sensational newspaper stories, quickly became synonymous(同义词) with Pop art.”(他的玛丽莲梦露、汤罐头和耸人听闻的报纸故事的丝网印刷图像，迅速成为波普艺术的同义词。)可知，玛丽莲梦露是他的作品之一。A项“Marilyn Monroe.”(玛丽莲梦露。)符合原文表述，故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四部分“Mimmo Rotella”的“He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works. For this technique he used a series of torn posters, gathering them to create a tremendously expressive and powerful aesthetic(美学).”(他在作品中结合了广告和海报。对于这种技术，他使用了一系列撕裂的海报，将它们收集起来，创造出一种极具表现力和强大的美学。)可知，Mimmo Rotella将一系列撕裂的海报，将它们收集起来，创造作品。C项“Mimmo Rotella.”(米莫·罗泰拉)符合原文表述，故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“He became a famous celebrity himself. Understanding ‘star-culture’, advertisement and the effect of the media, he made these the core of his work.”(他自己也成了名人。理解“明星文化”、广告和媒体的影响，他把这些作为他工作的核心。)，第三部分“In this piece, as well as in other works, we can see how the enlarged imagery of adverts and comics with recognisable characters, highlights the ironic(讽刺好笑的) images and situations in every-day life.”(在这件作品中，以及在其他作品中，我们可以看到广告和漫画的放大图像以及可识别的人物，如何突出讽刺图像和日常生活中的情况。)，第四部分“He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works.”(他在作品中结合了广告和海报。)和第五部分的“His work dived deep into cinematography and advertising.”(他的工作深入到电影摄影和广告领域。)可知，与广告相关是他们的共同点。D项“They are somewhat related to commercials.”(它们与广告有些相关。)符合原文表述，故选D项。
16．D 17．E 18．F 19．G 20．C
【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要说明如何让我们在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西的方法。
16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Today I visited San Francisco’s modern-art museum. I was there to see a new exhibit about spaceflight.”今天我参观了旧金山的现代艺术博物馆。我在那里看了一个关于太空飞行的新展览。尤其是空后“I like to “visit” this particular painting every time I go to the museum not only because it evokes（唤起）strong feelings”我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画，不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情......。 每次都喜欢“参观”的艺术品，所以我对它熟悉的，对应了D项familiar）。它能唤起强烈的感情（strong feelings），根据常识可知，强烈的感情是哭或笑等。这对应了D项中的cry（哭）。由此可推断出D项有词与本段复现，放入句中：但能让我哭泣的那件艺术品却是一件熟悉的艺术品。我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画，不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情，而且因为我总能找到新的东西。”与句意一致，故选D。
17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Some of that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity of course.” 重游博物馆等，真是一种乐趣。当然，其中一些乐趣来自于熟悉的感觉。以及空后“There’s always plenty more to see, hear, taste, smell, feel, of understand the second or third time around. But how do you discover the exciting new thing in the familiar?”可知，在熟悉的事物中还有很多东西要去看，去听，去尝，去闻，去感觉，去理解。但是你是如何在熟悉的环境中发现令人兴奋的新事物的呢?由此可推断出熟悉的事物中也能发现新事物。分析选项可知E（But it also comes from noticing new things in what is so familiar）但也来自于在如此熟悉的事物中发现新事物，可知E项符合题意，故选E。
18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的 “One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didn't see in the first time around. First, recognize that everything is always changing.”一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西。首先，认识到每件事都在变化。以及空后的“remove, judgment from the experience, if possible ，and just observe what's new.”不要用经验去判断，如果可能的话，要观察新事物。由此可推断出，因为事物都在变化。所以第二次去的话要找出第一次没看到的东西，能观察到新的东西，这样第二次和第一次的经历是完全不一样的。分析选项可知F项（所以第二次的经历和第一次完全不一样）符合题意，故选F。
19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段“One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didn't see in the first time around. ” 一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西.....那么下一段就要说明“另一种方法...... ”分析选项可知G项（Another way is changing your routine and taking a break of some kind）就有对应的 “Another way...”。本空格后“That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement.” 这可能意味着在一段特定的时间让你日常生活中远离糖、咖啡和某种媒体。一旦休息结束，同样的事情会有更多的兴趣和刺激。即改变你的生活方式，会有新的东西出现。由此可知，在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西第二种方法就是改变你的生活方式，......。分析选项可知G项（另一种方法是改变你的生活方式，休息一下）符合题意，故选G。
20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本空格所在的段落可知，本段主要叙述了从熟悉事物中寻找新的东西就是改变生活方式，休息一下。根据本空前的“That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement.” 这可能意味着在一段特定的时间内不吃糖、不喝咖啡、不看某种媒体(电视节目或社交媒体)。一旦休息结束，同样的东西会比以前有更多兴趣或兴奋。分析选项可知，C项（如果你戒掉咖啡一个月，它的味道永远不会像现在这么好.）有词coffee复现，且意义一致。分析选项可知C项符合意义，故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Timothy在高中快要毕业时，找到一份工作，在毕业典礼那天，他本来想请假去参加，但是由于搭不到车而没法去，经理知道此事后，和员工一起想办法，最终帮助Timothy成功参加毕业典礼的事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Timothy渴望在高中正式毕业前赚点钱，所以他找到一份工作。A. eager渴望的；B. able能够的；C. content满意的；D. sure确信的。由下文“to make some money before officially graduating from high school,”可知，Timothy渴望在高中正式毕业前赚点钱，be eager to do“渴望做……”，故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Timothy渴望在高中正式毕业前赚点钱，所以他找了份工作。A. offered提供；B. took接受；C. selected挑选；D. abandoned遗弃。由下文“Timothy asked his manager Cedric for the day off.”可知，Timothy找了一份工作，take a job“得到一份工作；接到一份工作”，故选B。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在毕业那天，当Timothy出现在公司要值班时，这让Cedric很困惑。A. Yet然而；B. Plus此外；C. Instead代替；D. Also也。由上文“About a week before his graduation ceremony, Timothy asked his manager Cedric for the day off.”和下文“on graduation day, Cedric was_____4____when Timothy showed up for his shift anyway.”可知，Timothy在一星期前和经理说要在毕业那天请假，但是在毕业那一天却来上班，上下文是转折关系，故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在毕业那天，当Timothy出现在公司要值班时，这让Cedric很困惑。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. angry生气的；D. nervous紧张的。由上下文“on graduation day, Cedric was_____4____when Timothy showed up for his shift anyway.”可知，一周前Timothy已经请假要参加毕业典礼，可在毕业典礼这天他却又来公司，所以经理感到很困惑，故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Timothy解释说，他无法搭车穿过城镇。A. claimed声称；B. insisted坚持认为；C. realized实现；D. explained解释。由下文“that he couldn’t get a ______5____across town.”可知，Timothy在解释他为什么没去参加毕业典礼，故选D。
26． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Timothy解释说，他无法搭车穿过城镇。A. tour旅行；B. ride免费搭车；C. map地图；D. view风景。由上文“he couldn’t get a ”可知，Timothy搭不到免费的车穿过镇子，所以没去参加毕业典礼，get a ride“搭车”，故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cedric和其他员工很快制定了计划，无论如何都要让Timothy参加毕业典礼！A. casually随便地；B. wildly野生地；C. quickly快速地；D. cautiously谨慎地。由下文“formed a plan to get Timothy to his graduation no matter what! ”可知，为了让Timothy参加毕业典礼，他们很快制定出一个计划，故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员列了一张清单，列出了要把Timothy送到那里需要做的事情，然后把这些事情分工。A. community社区；B. family家庭；C. class班级；D. staff全体员工。由上文“Cedric and the other employees”可知，员工们要帮助Timothy参加毕业典礼，他们列出了要把Timothy送到学校所需要做的事情，故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们收集到他们需要的东西，每个人都轮流帮助Timothy，直到他觉得自己像灰姑娘一样朝舞会走去！A. estimated估计；B. discovered发现；C. gathered聚集；收集；D. assigned分派。由上文“made a list of what needed to be done to get Timothy there and divided it all up”和下文“what they needed”可知，员工们把需要做的事情列出一个清单，然后开始收集所需要的东西，故选C。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦他们收集到他们需要的东西，每个人都轮流帮助Timothy，直到他觉得自己像灰姑娘一样朝舞会走去！A. putting off推迟；B. heading for前往；C. returning from从……回来；D. arriving at到达。由上下文“he felt like Cinderella (灰姑娘)_____10____the ball”可知，员工帮助Timothy去毕业典礼，这就像灰姑娘前往去参加舞会一样，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名叫Shantana的员工开车送Timothy去了毕业典礼现场，一直耐心地等在外面，直到他拍完照片，和朋友们一起庆祝。A. showed展示；B. invited邀请；C. introduced介绍；D. drove开车。由上文“he couldn’t get a ____5___across town.”可知，Timothy搭不到车去学校毕业典礼，所以此处指员工开车载他去学校。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名叫Shantana的员工开车送Timothy去了毕业典礼现场，一直耐心地等在外面，直到他拍完照片，和朋友们一起庆祝。A. standing站立；B. wandering漫游；C. queuing排队；D. waiting等待。由下文“outside the whole time until he was finished taking pictures and celebrating with his friends.”可知，员工在学校外耐心等待Timothy参加毕业典礼，故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cedric说他们很乐意帮助Timothy，因为他是个好孩子——而且这么做是对的！A. help帮助；B. greet打招呼；C. comfort安慰；D. please使开心。由上下文“Cedric said they were happy to _____13______Timothy because he’s a good kid — and because it was the right thing to do!”和第三段描述员工帮助Timothy参加毕业典礼可知，此处指Cedric说他们很乐意帮助Timothy，故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们美妙的举动甚至鼓舞了劳森州立社区大学，如果Timothy想在高中毕业后继续接受教育的话，学校可以免费提供学费和书籍！A. ceremony仪式；典礼；B. vision视力；C. gesture手势；举动；D. culture文化。由下文“even inspired Lawson State Community College to offer Timothy free tuition and books if he wants to continue his education beyond high school!”可知，员工们帮助Timothy参加毕业典礼，这种举动鼓舞了劳森州立社区大学，故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：友善对这个年轻人的一生产生了难忘的影响。A. impact影响；B. comment评论；C. concept概念；D. record记录。由上下文“Kindness truly made an unforgettable____15____on this young man’s life.”可知，友善对Timothy的一生产生了难忘的影响，make an impact是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，故选A。
36．the 37．stretches 38．where 39．sufficiently 40．years 41．largest 42．attacking 43．was founded 44．to block 45．without
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毛乌素地区由牧场变沙漠，新中国成立后又从沙漠变绿洲的过程。
36．考查冠词。句意：沙漠正在从地图上消失，因为它已经变成了绿洲。根据句意和空格后的名词map可知，空格处应该填入定冠词the，特指毛乌素沙漠所在的版图。故填the。
37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毛乌素位于陕西和内蒙古自治区之间，位于长城以北，绵延42200多平方公里。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由上下文的时态是一般现在时可知，该句子也应该用一般现在时；因为该句子主语是The Mu Us，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。
38．考查定语从句。句意：在蒙古语中，“毛乌素”的意思是寸草不生的不毛之地。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，而先行词land是表地点的名词，且在从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系副词where。故填where。
39．考查副词。句意：它曾经是一块牧场，为牛羊提供充足的草和水。根据句意和所给形容词sufficient以及空格后的supplying可知，空格处应该填入sufficient的副词形式sufficiently作状语，修饰后面的现在分词supplying。故填sufficiently。
40．考查可数名词单复数。句意：从唐代开始，由于过度耕作和过度放牧以及多年的战争，它开始退化。根据句意和所给可数名词year可知，空格处应该填入year的复数形式years，构成短语years of（多年的）。故填years。
41．考查形容词最高级。句意：在近代，毛乌素沙漠，中国第四大沙漠，开始向南移，越过长城，进攻陕西省榆林。根据句意和所给形容词large以及空格前的the fourth可知，空格处应该填入large的最高级形式largest（the +序数词+最高级表示“第几个最……”）。故填largest。
42．考查现在分词。句意：在近代，毛乌素沙漠，中国第四大沙漠，开始向南移，越过长城，进攻陕西省榆林。根据句意分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是began，所以所给动词attack应该是作状语，而句子的主语the Mu Us和动词attack之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填attacking。
43．考查时态和语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立时，玉林的森林覆盖率仅为0.9%。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是从句的谓语部分，根据后面主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时；从句的主语People’s Republic of China和所给动词found之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填was founded。
44．考查不定式。句意：堵住沙子成了一项紧迫的任务。根据句意和所给动词block分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主语，所以空格处应该填入不定式形式to block，因为to block the sands是句子真正的主语。故填to。
45．考查介词。句意：如果没有国家的防沙治沙政策和一代又一代生态卫士的努力，就不可能取得这样的成就。 根据句意和句中的虚拟语气以及空格后的名词短语national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-warriors可知，空格处应该介词without构成介词短语，相当于一个虚拟条件句。故填without。
46．1. have→had
2. prepare→preparing
3. However→Therefore
4. 在needed前添加was
5. relaxed→relaxing
6. that→which
7.删除for后面的in
8. variety→various
9. active→actively
10. What→How
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高考结束后度过了一个愉快的暑假。作者参加了很多活动，去三峡乘船旅行，阅读有关大学生活的书籍，做兼职，这个假期十分有意义。
【详解】1.考查时态。由第一句中的had a wonderful summer holiday可知假期已经是发生在过去的事情，根据此句中的Before the holiday(在假期之前)可知此句是发生在过去的过去的事情，因此要用过去完成时，故将have改为had。
2.考查固定短语。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故将prepare改为preparing。
3.考查副词。上文：我花了很多精力和时间准备高考。下文：经过三年的努力学习，需要好好休息。可以判断出前后是因果关系，下文是上文的结果，应使用副词Therefore，故将However改为Therefore。
4.考查被动语态。主语a good rest和谓语动词need之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的构成是“be+动词过去分词”，故在needed前添加was。
5.考查形容词。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，一般修饰物；relaxed意为“放松的”，一般修饰人。修饰名词activities(活动)应使用relaxing，故将relaxed改为relaxing。
6.考查关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句，因为从句缺少主语，所以只能使用引导词 which。本句用which指代前面句子的内容。故将that改为which。
7.考查固定短语。for a long time意为“很长一段时间”，是固定短语。故删除for后面的in。
8.考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，此处应使用形容词various修饰名词books。故将variety改为various。
9.考查副词。副词修饰动词。此处应使用active的副词形式actively修饰动词短语“took part in”，意为“积极地参加”，故将active改为actively。
10.考查感叹句。由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)!；由how引导的感叹句结构形式是：How+adj.+主语+谓语+(it is)!。根据句中的meaningful the holiday was，修饰形容词meaningful应使用How，故将What改为How。
保密★启用前
云南省迪庆州民族中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月英语检测
英 语
全卷满分120分，考试用时120分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解
As I put down the exercise equipment, my brain tries to focus on what my trainer has said.
“Describe that to me,” asked Rob. He is looking for an answer that required me to connect my brain to my body.
Yes, I know. My brain is connected to my body — the thing that has been carrying my head around for the last 56 years. Since completing my undergraduate degree I have been increasingly immobilized by my working life. Sitting still at a desk, staring at a screen, it’s mostly through my fingers that I connect to my brain.
“I felt great,” I reply. “I could feel it in my back.” Rob is quick to encourage and set up more weight. Then cheerfully he’ll say “okay, next set.”
Every accomplishment in my life has been centered in my head — grades, degrees, promotions, published papers and teaching. But on reflection, I wasn’t paying much attention to my body.
Weightlifting is different. Rob is a trainer and manager at my local gym, my guide in helping me with a single goal — get strong. Despite my age, size and beginner status, Rob has made me feel safe. He is always close by, watching and posing questions. Like “where did you feel that?” or the more general request, “Describe that for me.”
Early on I took these as rote (机械性流程) pleasantries (客套话). Over time I realized he wanted more than just routine answers. Having shown me how to do an exercise, Rob would encourage me to think about the muscle or chain of muscles as they moved. The questions were a test of that connection. Gradually, I started thinking my way back into my body. Not my body as a whole but as individual, connections to newly identified places. Intentionally. Specifically. Magically. It’s surprisingly difficult.
I am five months into a new way of living with this 56-year-old body. It talks to me in a tally different way now. It reminds me of my capabilities, my muscles calling me to move, demanding to be challenged. And I long to continue this dialogue so that I’m ready the next time Rob says: “Describe that to me.”
1．What can we learn from the third paragraph?
A．The author is allergic to exercise.
B．The author has been living an active life.
C．The author doesn’t understand the trainer.
D．The author’s fingers may be flexible.
2．Why did Rob ask the author to describe what she felt?
A．To help her release pressure.
B．To help her feel her muscles working.
C．To keep her focused on work.
D．To stop the embarrassing atmosphere.
3．What does the last sentence imply?
A．The author’s gratitude to Rob.
B．The author’s solid determination.
C．The author’s recommendation to readers.
D．The author’s confusion about weightlifting.
4．Which of the following may be a suitable title of the passage?
A．A brand-new lifestyle.
B．An effective way of exercise.
C．Weightlifting: my favorite exercise.
D．Keeping muscles connected.
“Beauty is only skin deep." This expression means that beauty is only a temporary surface quality. Some beauty products can cause lasting damage that goes far below the surface of the skin.
In America，many people use sunlight and non-natural light to darken their skin. Health
experts advise against what is called“tanning”because of its links to akin cancer. In the African country of Senegal（塞内加尔），some women take health risks trying to do just the opposite.
An average beauty supply shop in Dakar has many kinds of skin-lightening creams and
soaps. The World Health Organization says that 25％of Senegalese women use skin-lightening production a usual basis. These products can contain chemicals，like mercury（汞）， hydroquinone（对苯二酚），etc. These are dangerous ingredients that can cause cancer and possibly other physical damage to the akin. They can actually burn the eyes and skin.
Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results. She users a cream that is made from carrots，not the strong chemical，hydroquinone. She says that it is a personal choice and that no one pressures her. Some women want to be black every day，but for her，she likes to be a shade of brown. Women in Senegal say they lighten their skin for the same reason that women all over the world make changes to their appearance. They say they want to look beautiful，to find a husband， to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.
This thinking troubles Senegalese film-maker Khardiata Pouye Sall. So，she made“This
Color That Bothers Me"，a film about the subject of skin lightening. She said，“I used the most shocking images so that women would see the dangers. It is hard to understand why a woman says that dark skin is not beautiful. It is in their heads. They want to please a man，to he loved or they want to please society，to succeed."
Ms. Sall says that the government needs to better control the marketing and the sale of skin-lightening products. But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.
5．The underlined part“the opposite" in Paragraph 2 means some Senegalese women ．
A．use sunlight to darken their skin
B．try creams to prevent skin cancer
C．use products to lighten their skin
D．take health risks to become beautiful
6．According to Adama Diagne，women shouldn't believe ·
A．beauty is just a personal choice
B．a cream from carrots is healthier
C．it is beautiful to be black every day
D．a product can make you beautiful quickly
7．We can infer that women in Senegal ．
A．attract attention with shockingimages
B．don't consider dark skin to be beautiful
C．find it hard to understand the true beauty
D．put beauty in the first place in their heads
8．What is Sall's attitude towards skin-lightening products?
A．Unsupportive. B．Casual.
C．Responsible. D．Positive.
Food blogs, celebrities, and nutritionists all advocate the benefits of eating organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables. But a new study published in Science Advances paints a more complex picture. While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow, there are also downsides.
Organic fruits and vegetables typically cost more than conventional ones. To get a certificate as organic, farmers must meet specific criteria, including growing produce without the use of genetic engineering and chemical inputs. Without these methods, the growing process typically requires more labor, time, and money, a cost that is passed down to consumers.
It’s true that in many ways, organic is more sustainable than conventional farming. But when it comes to environmental concerns such as greenhouse gas output and water loss, the comparison gets complex. Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides (杀虫剂), and other methods that increase efficiency (效率), organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms. While there isn’t a whole lot research on the topic, the few studies that do exist suggest green gas output and water loss might actually be higher on organic farms, on a per unit basis, says study author Verena Seurfert.
In addition, while organic produce is likely more nutritious than conventional fruit and vegetables, there’s not a lot of evidence to support the claim that these often slight differences influence consumer health. The same is true for pesticide remainder. In developed countries, where pesticide use is tightly regulated, there’s no scientific consensus on how these often slight differences influence human health.
Still, Seurfert stresses that if you can afford to eat organic, you should do so. Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity. The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase yield without lowering sustainability.
But if you can’t afford to buy organic produce, don’t stress too much, particularly from a nutritional perspective.
9．What does the underlined word “downsides” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean?
A．Dangers. B．Drawbacks. C．Benefits. D．Differences.
10．Which key factor makes it hard to compare organic farming and conventional farming when it comes to environmental concerns?
A．The yield. B．The price. C．The water loss. D．The labor.
11．Which of the following will the author most probably agree with?
A．Farmers, work environment should be improved.
B．Organic produce should be made more efficiently.
C．It isn’t wise for consumers to buy organic products.
D．Pesticide remainder does no harm to people’s health.
12．In the author’s opinion, why should we support organic produce?
A．It’s environmentally friendly. B．It’s more nutritious.
C．It helps keep the variety of plants. D．It’s safer for consumers.
Pop art, which emerged in the '50s and rose in popularity throughout the '60s, sought to challenge the idea of fine art.
Andy Warhol (1928-1987)
Andy Warhol is probably the most influential figure of Pop Art. He became a famous celebrity himself. Understanding ‘star-culture’, advertisement and the effect of the media, he made these the core of his work. His screenprinted images of Marilyn Monroe, Soup cans, and sensational newspaper stories, quickly became synonymous(同义词) with Pop art.
Roy Lichtenstein (1923-1997)
Roy Lichtenstein is one of the fathers of the Pop Art movement. In November 2015, Christie’s sold Lichtenstein’s ‘Nurse’ for a record $95.4 million. In this piece, as well as in other works, we can see how the enlarged imagery of adverts and comics with recognisable characters, highlights the ironic(讽刺好笑的) images and situations in every-day life.
Mimmo Rotella (1918-2006)
Italian artist Mimmo Rotella, was one of the most important figures of post-war European art. He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works. For this technique he used a series of torn posters, gathering them to create a tremendously expressive and powerful aesthetic(美学). His works Sempre lei Marilyn (2002) and Viva America(1963) are easy to recognize.
James Rosenquist (1933-2017)
James Rosenquist can be considered one of the strongest and most influential modern Pop Art artists. His work dived deep into cinematography and advertising. He employed techniques which are conventionally used to create Commercial Art. His works appear as an overwhelming mixture of fragmented(成碎片的) images of current celebrities, everyday objects and popular foods - giant lipsticks or spaghetti. If you go to Centre Pompidou, Paris, you can see his work President-Elect.
13．What artwork will you turn to if you are interested in Andy Warhol?
A．Marilyn Monroe. B．Nurse.
C．Viva America. D．President-Elect.
14．Which artist creates his works by putting together cut and torn posters?
A．Andy Warhol. B．Roy Lichtenstein.
C．Mimmo Rotella. D．James Rosenquist.
15．What do the four pop art artists’ works have in common?
A．They are typical fine art.
B．They show ironic everyday life.
C．They employ traditional techniques.
D．They are somewhat related to commercials.
二、七选五
Put on new set of gasses for a new view
Today I visited San Francisco’s modern-art museum. I was there to see a new exhibit about spaceflight.____16____I like to “visit” this particular painting every time I go to the museum not only because it evokes（唤起）strong feelings, but because I always find something new.
There's real pleasure to be found in revisiting a museum replaying a game or rewatching a movie. Some of that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity of course.____17____.There’s always plenty more to see, hear, taste, smell, feel, of understand the second or third time around. But how do you discover the exciting new thing in the familiar?
One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didn't see in the first time around. First, recognize that everything is always changing.___18___Second, remove judgment from the experience, if possible, and just observe what's new. For example, look for the ways in which a change in your neighborhood is interesting or exciting.
___19___That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement._____20_____So is true that novelty is fun, but given enough of a break in between, repeated experiences regain that initial excitement.
A．Repeated experiences like this are valuable.
B．Visiting a new country brings fresh experience.
C．Coffee will never taste better if you quit it for a month.
D．But the piece of art that made me cry was a familiar one.
E．But it also comes from noticing new things in what is so familiar.
F．So the second experience is never exactly the same as the first one.
G．Another way is changing your routine and taking a break of some kind.
第II卷（非选择题）
三、完形填空
Graduation day is one of the most important milestones in many peopled lives.
Timothy was ____21____ to make some money before officially graduating from high school, so he ____22____ a job. About a week before his graduation ceremony, Timothy asked his manager Cedric for the day off. ____23____, on graduation day, Cedric was ____24____ when Timothy showed up for his shift anyway. Timothy ____25____ that he couldn’t get a ____26____ across town.
Cedric and the other employees ____27____ formed a plan to get Timothy to his graduation no matter what! The ____28____ made a list of what needed to be done to get Timothy there and divided it all up. Once they had ____29____ what they needed, everyone took turns helping Timothy until he felt like Cinderella (灰姑娘) _____30_____ the ball! An employee, Shantana, _____31_____ Timothy to the ceremony, patiently _____32_____ outside the whole time until he was finished taking pictures and celebrating with his friends.
Cedric said they were happy to _____33_____ Timothy because he’s a good kid — and because it was the right thing to do! Their wonderful _____34_____ even inspired Lawson State Community College to offer Timothy free tuition and books if he wants to continue his education beyond high school!
Kindness truly made an unforgettable _____35_____ on this young man’s life.
21．A．eager B．able C．content D．sure
22．A．offered B．took C．selected D．abandoned
23．A．Yet B．Plus C．Instead D．Also
24．A．excited B．confused C．angry D．nervous
25．A．claimed B．insisted C．realized D．explained
26．A．tour B．ride C．map D．view
27．A．casually B．wildly C．quickly D．cautiously
28．A．community B．family C．class D．staff
29．A．estimated B．discovered C．gathered D．assigned
30．A．putting off B．heading for C．returning from D．arriving at
31．A．showed B．invited C．introduced D．drove
32．A．standing B．wandering C．queuing D．waiting
33．A．help B．greet C．comfort D．please
34．A．ceremony B．vision C．gesture D．culture
35．A．impact B．comment C．concept D．record
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Those who haven’t been to the Mu Us may not have an opportunity to do so. The desert is disappearing from____36____ map as it has been turned into an oasis(绿洲)!
The Mu Us ____37____ (stretch) over 42,200 square km between Shaan Xi and inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, lying north of the Great Wall. In Mongolian, “Mu Us” means barren land ____38____ nothing can grow.
However, the area was no desert in ancient times. It used to be grazing land ____39____ (sufficient) supplying grass and water for sheep and cattle. Since the Tang Dynasty, it began to degrade because of excessive farming and overgrazing and ____40____ (year) of war.
In modern times, the Mu Us, the fourth ____41____ (large) desert in China, began to move southward and passed the Great Wall, ____42____ (attack) Yulin (Shaan Xi province). Local pastures(牧场) faced serious desertification, salinization and degradation, and the villagers had to move as the desert advanced. By the time People’s Republic of China ____43____ (found), Yulin had only 0.9 percent of forest cover. It became an urgent task ____44____ (block) the sands.
Thanks to greening, the desert is poised to disappear. The feat(丰绩) wouldn’t have been achieved ____45____ national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-warriors.
五、短文改错
46．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺同处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的同用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I had a wonderful summer holiday. Before the holiday, I have spent a lot of effort and time prepare for the College Entrance Examination. However, a good rest needed after the hard study of three years. I did many kinds of relaxed activities, such as going to the park, riding a likes, playing sports, etc. Besides, I took a boat trip along the Three Gorges Dam, that had been dreaming about for in a long time. And I read variety books about college life in our local library to get much knowledge. I also took part in some social activities active and found a part-time job so that I could learn more about society. What meaningful the holiday was!
参考答案：
1．D 2．B 3．B 4．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了56岁的作者在跟着教练Rob锻炼的过程，教练常常让他描述自己的感觉，他开始不理解，但后来明白教练想让他感觉到自己肌肉的运动，保持肌肉链的联接，这样的方式让作者喜欢上这项运动并下决心要坚持下去。
1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Since completing my undergraduate degree I have been increasingly immobilized by my working life. Sitting still at a desk, staring at a screen, it’s mostly through my fingers that I connect to my brain.(自从我完成了我的本科学位，我的工作生活越来越僵化。静静地坐在桌子前，盯着屏幕，我的大脑大多是通过手指连接的)”可知，手指是作者工作中使用最多的身体部位，所以他的手指应该是灵活的。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Over time I realized he wanted more than just routine answers. Having shown me how to do an exercise, Rob would encourage me to think about the muscle or chain of muscles as they moved. The questions were a test of that connection.(随着时间的推移，我意识到他想要的不仅仅是常规的答案。在教我如何做运动后，罗布会鼓励我在肌肉或肌肉链运动时思考它们。这些问题就是对这种联系的测试)”可知，Rob要求作者描述她的感受要帮助她感觉到自己肌肉的运动，知道它们如何工作的。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I am five months into a new way of living with this 56-year-old body.(我已经和这个56岁的身体以一种新的方式生活了五个月)”和最后一句话“And I long to continue this dialogue so that I’m ready the next time Rob says: ‘Describe that to me.’(我很想继续这个对话，以便下次罗布说“给我描述一下”的时候，我能做好准备)”可知，作者已经56岁，但他还要坚持在教练的指导下锻炼下去，最后一句话暗示了他坚定的决心。故选B项。
4．主旨大意题。通读全文并结合倒数第二段“Having shown me how to do an exercise, Rob would encourage me to think about the muscle or chain of muscles as they moved. The questions were a test of that connection.(在教我如何做运动后，罗布会鼓励我在肌肉或肌肉链运动时思考它们。这些问题就是对这种联系的测试)”可知，文章讲述了56岁的作者在跟着教练Rob锻炼的过程，教练常常让他描述自己的感觉，他开始不理解，但后来明白教练想让他感觉到自己肌肉的运动，保持肌肉链的联系，这样的方式让作者喜欢上这项运动并下决心要坚持下去。所以D项“Keeping muscles connected(保持肌肉连接)”是锻炼的方式，也是最佳标题。故选D项。
5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A
【解析】5．推断题，根据上文我们知道，美国人是白人，他们想嗮黑，而非洲的塞内加尔是黑人，那么他们做相反的事自然是漂白自己的皮肤了。故答案选C。
6．细节题，根据第四段第一句话：Shop worker Adama Diagne advises her visitors to avoid the stronger products that promise fast results.她建议她的顾客不要买那些效果神速的产品，据此可知答案选D .
7．细节题，根据第五段中句子：They say they want to look beautiful，to find a husband，
to stand out in a crowd or simply to look great for a special event.塞内加尔的妇女们说她们和全世界的女人们一样都想改变自己的外貌，都想漂亮，都想找到好丈夫，都想……，据此推断，就是对自己的皮肤不喜欢，认为自己的皮肤不漂亮，想改变一下，故答案选B。
8．根据最后一段可知，他反对使用漂白皮肤的产品，故答案选A。特别是第二句话，But she adds that education is the best way to persuade people against using them.
9．B 10．A 11．B 12．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，虽然有机植物有很多好处，如环保和利于植物多样性，同时也有一些缺点和问题，文章具体说明了有机植物的缺点。
9．猜测词义题。第一段告诉我们很多人都倡议人们食用有机植物，但是有机食物也有很多缺点。第一段最后一句“While organic produce is likely slightly healthier to eat and, in some ways, more sustainable to grow(有机农产品吃起来可能稍微更健康，在某种程度上，种植起来更可持续)”表示转折关系，说明有机植物也有不利之处。文章2-5段详细说明了这些缺点。该词意为“缺点，不利之处”。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段三四句“Organic farms produce less greenhouse gas output per acre. However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides, and other methods that increase efficiency , organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms.(有机农场每英亩产生的温室气体更少。然而，由于禁止使用基因工程、杀虫剂和其他提高效率的方法，有机农场的产量也比传统农场低19% - 25%)”和文章倒数第二句“The real takeaway from her study is not that organic is bad but that the practice needs more studies to increase yield without lowering sustainability.(从她的研究中得出的真正结论不是有机食品不好，而是需要更多的研究来提高产量，而不降低可持续性)”可知，尽管有机植物产生的温室气体较少，但是有机植物的产量较低。要想和传统方法生产出同样多的食物，对环境的影响也很大。所以生产量是其中的一个重要的因素。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段第四句“However, because they are barred from using genetic engineering, pesticides, and other methods that increase efficiency, organic farms also produce an estimated 19% to 25% less yield than conventional farms.(有机农场每英亩产生的温室气体更少。然而，由于禁止使用基因工程、杀虫剂和其他提高效率的方法，有机农场的产量也比传统农场低19% - 25%)”可知，因为有机植物不用杀虫剂和化肥而产量较低，所以作者可能同意有机食品的生产效率应该提高。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Organic farms provide safer work environments for workers, plus they support great biodiversity.(有机农场为工人提供了更安全的工作环境，而且它们支持巨大的生物多样性)”可知，有机农场可以提供更安全的工作环境，同时他们也支持生物多样性。说明有机植物可以保持生物的多样性，这也是我们支持有机植物的原因之一。故选C。
13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个有名的艺术家和他们的艺术风格。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“His screenprinted images of Marilyn Monroe, Soup cans, and sensational newspaper stories, quickly became synonymous(同义词) with Pop art.”(他的玛丽莲梦露、汤罐头和耸人听闻的报纸故事的丝网印刷图像，迅速成为波普艺术的同义词。)可知，玛丽莲梦露是他的作品之一。A项“Marilyn Monroe.”(玛丽莲梦露。)符合原文表述，故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据文章第四部分“Mimmo Rotella”的“He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works. For this technique he used a series of torn posters, gathering them to create a tremendously expressive and powerful aesthetic(美学).”(他在作品中结合了广告和海报。对于这种技术，他使用了一系列撕裂的海报，将它们收集起来，创造出一种极具表现力和强大的美学。)可知，Mimmo Rotella将一系列撕裂的海报，将它们收集起来，创造作品。C项“Mimmo Rotella.”(米莫·罗泰拉)符合原文表述，故选C项。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“He became a famous celebrity himself. Understanding ‘star-culture’, advertisement and the effect of the media, he made these the core of his work.”(他自己也成了名人。理解“明星文化”、广告和媒体的影响，他把这些作为他工作的核心。)，第三部分“In this piece, as well as in other works, we can see how the enlarged imagery of adverts and comics with recognisable characters, highlights the ironic(讽刺好笑的) images and situations in every-day life.”(在这件作品中，以及在其他作品中，我们可以看到广告和漫画的放大图像以及可识别的人物，如何突出讽刺图像和日常生活中的情况。)，第四部分“He combined pieces of adverts and posters in his works.”(他在作品中结合了广告和海报。)和第五部分的“His work dived deep into cinematography and advertising.”(他的工作深入到电影摄影和广告领域。)可知，与广告相关是他们的共同点。D项“They are somewhat related to commercials.”(它们与广告有些相关。)符合原文表述，故选D项。
16．D 17．E 18．F 19．G 20．C
【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要说明如何让我们在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西的方法。
16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Today I visited San Francisco’s modern-art museum. I was there to see a new exhibit about spaceflight.”今天我参观了旧金山的现代艺术博物馆。我在那里看了一个关于太空飞行的新展览。尤其是空后“I like to “visit” this particular painting every time I go to the museum not only because it evokes（唤起）strong feelings”我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画，不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情......。 每次都喜欢“参观”的艺术品，所以我对它熟悉的，对应了D项familiar）。它能唤起强烈的感情（strong feelings），根据常识可知，强烈的感情是哭或笑等。这对应了D项中的cry（哭）。由此可推断出D项有词与本段复现，放入句中：但能让我哭泣的那件艺术品却是一件熟悉的艺术品。我每次去博物馆都喜欢“参观”这幅画，不仅因为它能唤起强烈的感情，而且因为我总能找到新的东西。”与句意一致，故选D。
17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的“Some of that enjoyment comes from the feeling of familiarity of course.” 重游博物馆等，真是一种乐趣。当然，其中一些乐趣来自于熟悉的感觉。以及空后“There’s always plenty more to see, hear, taste, smell, feel, of understand the second or third time around. But how do you discover the exciting new thing in the familiar?”可知，在熟悉的事物中还有很多东西要去看，去听，去尝，去闻，去感觉，去理解。但是你是如何在熟悉的环境中发现令人兴奋的新事物的呢?由此可推断出熟悉的事物中也能发现新事物。分析选项可知E（But it also comes from noticing new things in what is so familiar）但也来自于在如此熟悉的事物中发现新事物，可知E项符合题意，故选E。
18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的 “One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didn't see in the first time around. First, recognize that everything is always changing.”一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西。首先，认识到每件事都在变化。以及空后的“remove, judgment from the experience, if possible ，and just observe what's new.”不要用经验去判断，如果可能的话，要观察新事物。由此可推断出，因为事物都在变化。所以第二次去的话要找出第一次没看到的东西，能观察到新的东西，这样第二次和第一次的经历是完全不一样的。分析选项可知F项（所以第二次的经历和第一次完全不一样）符合题意，故选F。
19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段“One way is approaching whatever task is at hand by searching for the things that you didn't see in the first time around. ” 一种方法是通过寻找你第一次没有看到的东西.....那么下一段就要说明“另一种方法...... ”分析选项可知G项（Another way is changing your routine and taking a break of some kind）就有对应的 “Another way...”。本空格后“That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement.” 这可能意味着在一段特定的时间让你日常生活中远离糖、咖啡和某种媒体。一旦休息结束，同样的事情会有更多的兴趣和刺激。即改变你的生活方式，会有新的东西出现。由此可知，在熟悉的事物中寻找新的东西第二种方法就是改变你的生活方式，......。分析选项可知G项（另一种方法是改变你的生活方式，休息一下）符合题意，故选G。
20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本空格所在的段落可知，本段主要叙述了从熟悉事物中寻找新的东西就是改变生活方式，休息一下。根据本空前的“That could mean removing sugar, coffee, a certain kind of media from your life for a specified time. Once the break is over, that same thing will have more of its former interest or excitement.” 这可能意味着在一段特定的时间内不吃糖、不喝咖啡、不看某种媒体(电视节目或社交媒体)。一旦休息结束，同样的东西会比以前有更多兴趣或兴奋。分析选项可知，C项（如果你戒掉咖啡一个月，它的味道永远不会像现在这么好.）有词coffee复现，且意义一致。分析选项可知C项符合意义，故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Timothy在高中快要毕业时，找到一份工作，在毕业典礼那天，他本来想请假去参加，但是由于搭不到车而没法去，经理知道此事后，和员工一起想办法，最终帮助Timothy成功参加毕业典礼的事。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Timothy渴望在高中正式毕业前赚点钱，所以他找到一份工作。A. eager渴望的；B. able能够的；C. content满意的；D. sure确信的。由下文“to make some money before officially graduating from high school,”可知，Timothy渴望在高中正式毕业前赚点钱，be eager to do“渴望做……”，故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Timothy渴望在高中正式毕业前赚点钱，所以他找了份工作。A. offered提供；B. took接受；C. selected挑选；D. abandoned遗弃。由下文“Timothy asked his manager Cedric for the day off.”可知，Timothy找了一份工作，take a job“得到一份工作；接到一份工作”，故选B。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在毕业那天，当Timothy出现在公司要值班时，这让Cedric很困惑。A. Yet然而；B. Plus此外；C. Instead代替；D. Also也。由上文“About a week before his graduation ceremony, Timothy asked his manager Cedric for the day off.”和下文“on graduation day, Cedric was_____4____when Timothy showed up for his shift anyway.”可知，Timothy在一星期前和经理说要在毕业那天请假，但是在毕业那一天却来上班，上下文是转折关系，故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在毕业那天，当Timothy出现在公司要值班时，这让Cedric很困惑。A. excited兴奋的；B. confused困惑的；C. angry生气的；D. nervous紧张的。由上下文“on graduation day, Cedric was_____4____when Timothy showed up for his shift anyway.”可知，一周前Timothy已经请假要参加毕业典礼，可在毕业典礼这天他却又来公司，所以经理感到很困惑，故选B。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Timothy解释说，他无法搭车穿过城镇。A. claimed声称；B. insisted坚持认为；C. realized实现；D. explained解释。由下文“that he couldn’t get a ______5____across town.”可知，Timothy在解释他为什么没去参加毕业典礼，故选D。
26． 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Timothy解释说，他无法搭车穿过城镇。A. tour旅行；B. ride免费搭车；C. map地图；D. view风景。由上文“he couldn’t get a ”可知，Timothy搭不到免费的车穿过镇子，所以没去参加毕业典礼，get a ride“搭车”，故选B。
27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Cedric和其他员工很快制定了计划，无论如何都要让Timothy参加毕业典礼！A. casually随便地；B. wildly野生地；C. quickly快速地；D. cautiously谨慎地。由下文“formed a plan to get Timothy to his graduation no matter what! ”可知，为了让Timothy参加毕业典礼，他们很快制定出一个计划，故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：工作人员列了一张清单，列出了要把Timothy送到那里需要做的事情，然后把这些事情分工。A. community社区；B. family家庭；C. class班级；D. staff全体员工。由上文“Cedric and the other employees”可知，员工们要帮助Timothy参加毕业典礼，他们列出了要把Timothy送到学校所需要做的事情，故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦他们收集到他们需要的东西，每个人都轮流帮助Timothy，直到他觉得自己像灰姑娘一样朝舞会走去！A. estimated估计；B. discovered发现；C. gathered聚集；收集；D. assigned分派。由上文“made a list of what needed to be done to get Timothy there and divided it all up”和下文“what they needed”可知，员工们把需要做的事情列出一个清单，然后开始收集所需要的东西，故选C。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦他们收集到他们需要的东西，每个人都轮流帮助Timothy，直到他觉得自己像灰姑娘一样朝舞会走去！A. putting off推迟；B. heading for前往；C. returning from从……回来；D. arriving at到达。由上下文“he felt like Cinderella (灰姑娘)_____10____the ball”可知，员工帮助Timothy去毕业典礼，这就像灰姑娘前往去参加舞会一样，故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名叫Shantana的员工开车送Timothy去了毕业典礼现场，一直耐心地等在外面，直到他拍完照片，和朋友们一起庆祝。A. showed展示；B. invited邀请；C. introduced介绍；D. drove开车。由上文“he couldn’t get a ____5___across town.”可知，Timothy搭不到车去学校毕业典礼，所以此处指员工开车载他去学校。故选D。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名叫Shantana的员工开车送Timothy去了毕业典礼现场，一直耐心地等在外面，直到他拍完照片，和朋友们一起庆祝。A. standing站立；B. wandering漫游；C. queuing排队；D. waiting等待。由下文“outside the whole time until he was finished taking pictures and celebrating with his friends.”可知，员工在学校外耐心等待Timothy参加毕业典礼，故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cedric说他们很乐意帮助Timothy，因为他是个好孩子——而且这么做是对的！A. help帮助；B. greet打招呼；C. comfort安慰；D. please使开心。由上下文“Cedric said they were happy to _____13______Timothy because he’s a good kid — and because it was the right thing to do!”和第三段描述员工帮助Timothy参加毕业典礼可知，此处指Cedric说他们很乐意帮助Timothy，故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们美妙的举动甚至鼓舞了劳森州立社区大学，如果Timothy想在高中毕业后继续接受教育的话，学校可以免费提供学费和书籍！A. ceremony仪式；典礼；B. vision视力；C. gesture手势；举动；D. culture文化。由下文“even inspired Lawson State Community College to offer Timothy free tuition and books if he wants to continue his education beyond high school!”可知，员工们帮助Timothy参加毕业典礼，这种举动鼓舞了劳森州立社区大学，故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：友善对这个年轻人的一生产生了难忘的影响。A. impact影响；B. comment评论；C. concept概念；D. record记录。由上下文“Kindness truly made an unforgettable____15____on this young man’s life.”可知，友善对Timothy的一生产生了难忘的影响，make an impact是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，故选A。
36．the 37．stretches 38．where 39．sufficiently 40．years 41．largest 42．attacking 43．was founded 44．to block 45．without
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了毛乌素地区由牧场变沙漠，新中国成立后又从沙漠变绿洲的过程。
36．考查冠词。句意：沙漠正在从地图上消失，因为它已经变成了绿洲。根据句意和空格后的名词map可知，空格处应该填入定冠词the，特指毛乌素沙漠所在的版图。故填the。
37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毛乌素位于陕西和内蒙古自治区之间，位于长城以北，绵延42200多平方公里。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由上下文的时态是一般现在时可知，该句子也应该用一般现在时；因为该句子主语是The Mu Us，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。
38．考查定语从句。句意：在蒙古语中，“毛乌素”的意思是寸草不生的不毛之地。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个定语从句，而先行词land是表地点的名词，且在从句中作地点状语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系副词where。故填where。
39．考查副词。句意：它曾经是一块牧场，为牛羊提供充足的草和水。根据句意和所给形容词sufficient以及空格后的supplying可知，空格处应该填入sufficient的副词形式sufficiently作状语，修饰后面的现在分词supplying。故填sufficiently。
40．考查可数名词单复数。句意：从唐代开始，由于过度耕作和过度放牧以及多年的战争，它开始退化。根据句意和所给可数名词year可知，空格处应该填入year的复数形式years，构成短语years of（多年的）。故填years。
41．考查形容词最高级。句意：在近代，毛乌素沙漠，中国第四大沙漠，开始向南移，越过长城，进攻陕西省榆林。根据句意和所给形容词large以及空格前的the fourth可知，空格处应该填入large的最高级形式largest（the +序数词+最高级表示“第几个最……”）。故填largest。
42．考查现在分词。句意：在近代，毛乌素沙漠，中国第四大沙漠，开始向南移，越过长城，进攻陕西省榆林。根据句意分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是began，所以所给动词attack应该是作状语，而句子的主语the Mu Us和动词attack之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填attacking。
43．考查时态和语态。句意：中华人民共和国成立时，玉林的森林覆盖率仅为0.9%。根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是从句的谓语部分，根据后面主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也应该用一般过去时；从句的主语People’s Republic of China和所给动词found之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态。故填was founded。
44．考查不定式。句意：堵住沙子成了一项紧迫的任务。根据句意和所给动词block分析句子可知，句中的it是形式主语，所以空格处应该填入不定式形式to block，因为to block the sands是句子真正的主语。故填to。
45．考查介词。句意：如果没有国家的防沙治沙政策和一代又一代生态卫士的努力，就不可能取得这样的成就。 根据句意和句中的虚拟语气以及空格后的名词短语national anti-desertification policies and the efforts of generations of eco-warriors可知，空格处应该介词without构成介词短语，相当于一个虚拟条件句。故填without。
46．1. have→had
2. prepare→preparing
3. However→Therefore
4. 在needed前添加was
5. relaxed→relaxing
6. that→which
7.删除for后面的in
8. variety→various
9. active→actively
10. What→How
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高考结束后度过了一个愉快的暑假。作者参加了很多活动，去三峡乘船旅行，阅读有关大学生活的书籍，做兼职，这个假期十分有意义。
【详解】1.考查时态。由第一句中的had a wonderful summer holiday可知假期已经是发生在过去的事情，根据此句中的Before the holiday(在假期之前)可知此句是发生在过去的过去的事情，因此要用过去完成时，故将have改为had。
2.考查固定短语。spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故将prepare改为preparing。
3.考查副词。上文：我花了很多精力和时间准备高考。下文：经过三年的努力学习，需要好好休息。可以判断出前后是因果关系，下文是上文的结果，应使用副词Therefore，故将However改为Therefore。
4.考查被动语态。主语a good rest和谓语动词need之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的构成是“be+动词过去分词”，故在needed前添加was。
5.考查形容词。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，一般修饰物；relaxed意为“放松的”，一般修饰人。修饰名词activities(活动)应使用relaxing，故将relaxed改为relaxing。
6.考查关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句，因为从句缺少主语，所以只能使用引导词 which。本句用which指代前面句子的内容。故将that改为which。
7.考查固定短语。for a long time意为“很长一段时间”，是固定短语。故删除for后面的in。
8.考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，此处应使用形容词various修饰名词books。故将variety改为various。
9.考查副词。副词修饰动词。此处应使用active的副词形式actively修饰动词短语“took part in”，意为“积极地参加”，故将active改为actively。
10.考查感叹句。由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)!；由how引导的感叹句结构形式是：How+adj.+主语+谓语+(it is)!。根据句中的meaningful the holiday was，修饰形容词meaningful应使用How，故将What改为How。
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