2023石家庄-高二上学期期末英语试题含听力含答案

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石家庄市2022~2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测高二英语(时间120分钟，满分150分)第一部分  听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Choose a movie. B. Have something to drink. C. Buy some popcorn.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She wants to try the restaurant. B. She will treat the man. C. She likes to eat out.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. When T-shirts will arrive.B. How the quality of T-shirts is.C. Whether they should order more T-shirts.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman do today?A. Visit a lake. B. Stay at home. C. Go to Mumbai.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man come to the company?A. To visit the woman. B. To make an appointment. C. To attend an interview.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man intend to arrive?A. By 7:15. B. By 7:30. C. By 8:00.7. What is the woman worried about?A. The rush hour. B. Parking. C. Being late.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a travel agency.9 What special request does the woman make?A. She requires a return ticket.B. She wants a cheap fight.C. She’d like a specific meal.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Steven Cobb scheduled to do?A. Give a lecture. B. Invest the company. C. Train the employees.11. What does the woman say about Mr. Cobb?A. He founded a start-up firm.B. He is well known for his lectures.C. He’s contributed a lot to the field of electronics.12. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Contact a department of the university.B. Conduct an interview with Mr. Cobb.C. Buy tickets for employees.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers short of?A. Cheese. B. Cabbages. C. Tomatoes.14. What does the man think of Bert?A. He is inexperienced.B. He is under a lot of pressure.C. He has a good sense of direction.15. Who will go to the grocery store?A. Jordan. B. Bert. C. Elizabeth.16. What is Elizabeth doing now?A. Reading a menu. B. Cutting vegetables. C. Looking for Bert.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did it take to get to the destination?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.18. What did the class do in the morning?A. They took a class. B. They admired the scenery. C. They went horse-riding.19. What happened to the speaker when riding his horse?A. He fell off it. B. He lost control of it. C. He moved slowly on it.20. What was the speaker’s opinion on horse-riding?A. Terrible. B. Difficult. C. Exciting.第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAngkor Temples Jungle Bike RouteYou'll be picked up from your hotel at 8 am. Given everything you need for your tour, you'll begin cycling in the direction of Angkor, the former capital of the Khmer Empire.The first stop on your route will be la Prohm. The carved stone walls of this designated World Heritage Site are just about visible between the overgrown roots and branches of the surrounding forest. This mythical temple was chosen as a scene for the filming of Tomb Raider.Your route will then continue towards the lost city of Angkor Thom. From here, you'll head to Prasat Bayon, known for its famous face towers.Visit the Terrace of Elephants, the over 1,000-foot-long viewing platform, and the Terrace of the Leper King.You'll take a break at a local restaurant, where you'll enjoy a lunch of tasty traditional Cambodian dishes. After lunch, you'll begin your route back to Siem Reap.Duration ： 5-8 hours.Included ：• English-speaking guide.• Bike and helmet.• Bottled water.• First aid kit.• Lunch.Not included： Snacks and fruit.How to book?To reserve the activity, choose the date and complete the form on the website. You will receive your confirmation immediately.If you still have more questions, check out our Q&A section on frequently asked questions. If you need help to book an activity or have any enquiries, please contact us.Free cancellationFree! Free cancellation up to 48 hours before the activity starts. If you cancel within this time or do not show up, you will not be refunded.21. Which scenic spot appeared in the movie Tomb Raider?A. Ta Prohm. B. Angkor Thom.C. Prasat Bayon. D. The Terrace of Elephants.22. What should visitors prepare for themselves if needed?A. Helmet. B. Lunch. C. Water. D. Fruit.23. How can visitors reserve the activity?A. By emailing the agency.B. By filling out a form online.C. By checking out the Q&A section.D. By showing up at the agency two days in advance.BBournemouth in Dorset has always been my favourite seaside town. When I was growing up, Mum and Dad didn’t have much money, but they’d saved enough for a few days in Bournemouth. I was four years old at the time. I don’t actually remember much about the trip, apart from being devastated when we had to leave. Mum said I fell in love with the place and insisted on waving goodbye to the sea when it was time to go. So I grew up believing Bournemouth was a wonderful place.Forty years on, my wife and I returned for a week’s break. I was nervous, wondering if I’d be able to bring back that delight I’d felt as a child. I needn’t have worried. We had a fantastic time. It helped that the British weather had decided to provide us with high temperatures and plenty of sun. But it was Bournemouth that kept me spellbound, making me feel like a child again.Bournemouth and its neighbour, Boscombe, are always busy, alive with chatter, music and other lively sounds. But as we stepped into Boscombe Chine Gardens, all the noise faded away. A sense of peace spread through us as we walked along the paths, delighting in the squirrels climbing up and down the trees and the bright colours of the pretty plants.One morning, we made a short trip to Poole Quay and took the ferry to Brownsea Island. Owned by the National Trust, it’s a feast for the eyes, from its mock Tudor entrance, to the many peacocks walking around, to the magnificent views of the sun sparkling on the shining waters and boats bobbing up and down, seen from the island’s highest point.Before we knew it, it was time to return home — but not before waving goodbye to the sea.24. Which of the following best explains “devastated” underlined in Paragraph 1?A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Surprised. D. Embarrassed.25. What made the author feel nervous?A. The fear of losing childhood memories.B. The adjustment to the new circumstances.C. The uncertainty of recalling childhood delight.D. The exposure to high temperatures and sunshine.26. What does the author think about Boscombe Chine Gardens?A. It features seaside views. B. It is free of the town’s noise.C. It belongs to those wild animals. D. It reminds him of his childhood.27. What is the text mainly about?A. Saying goodbye to Bournemouth. B. Working in a wonderful place.C. An unforgettable childhood story. D. Revisiting a childhood favourite.CAeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonfly’s flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl believes that winged drones based on the dragonfly’s shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient.Chahl’s team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus, their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions.Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tricky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in concept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves.Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful. TechJet’s air vehicle was supposed to operate as an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway. Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970 s was deserted.Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid. In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear-powered autonomous craft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturn’s moon Titan in 2034. NASA’s project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of nature’s most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.28. Why did aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonfly’s flight?A. To build 3D models from digital images.B. To make winged drones modelled after it.C. To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones.D. To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly.29. The special skill of dragonflies is their ability to_________.A. glide to safety B. avoid tricky situationsC. perform observation tasks D. adjust themselves to stay stable30. What is the author’s attitude towards winged drones?A Skeptical. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Conservative.31. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A Winged Drones: Still a Long Way to GoB. Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of AeronauticsC. A Dragonfly’s Flying Technique: Perfect for DronesD. The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASA’s Space ExplorationDHave you ever had the urge to open a book and stick your nose straight into the pages? The smell of old books can refresh any book lovers. We don’t know why, but it is just pleasant to us.Describing the smell can be a challenge. And mere adjectives will likely be of little use to future generations of historians trying to document, understand or reproduce the scent (气味) of slowly decaying (腐朽) books. Now, that task may have just gotten easier thanks to the Historic Book Odor Wheel.In one experiment, researchers asked visitors at the historic library to characterize the scents they smelled. All the visitors selected words like “woody”, “smoky” and “earthy” from the list, and described the smell’s intensity and perceived pleasantness. In another experiment, the study authors presented visitors to the Birmingham Museum with eight smells — one of which was an unlabeled historic book scent and seven were non-bookish, such as coffee, chocolate, fish market and dirty clothes. The researchers then had those museumgoers describe the historic book smell. The top two responses? Chocolate and coffee. “You tend to use familiar associations to describe smells when they are unlabeled,” study author Cecilia Bembibre says.The team even analyzed the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the book and the library. Using the data from the chemical analysis and visitors’ smell descriptions, the researchers created the Historic Book Odor Wheel to document the “historic library smell”. Main categories, such as “sweet/spicy”, fill the inner circle of the wheel; descriptors, such as “chocolate/cream”, fill the middle; and the chemical compounds likely to be the smelly source, like furfural, fill the outer circle.The researchers want the book odor wheel to be a tool that “untrained noses” can use to identify smells and the compounds causing them, which could address conservators’ concerns about material composition and historic paper conservation. And hopefully, smells of the past can be reproduced in the lab someday and museums and historians can use it to reconstruct a past we can no longer smell.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. A strange reading habit. B. Addiction to reading books.C. A dislike for smelling books. D. Fascination for smells of books.33. How do people usually describe unlabeled smells?A. By referring to familiar items. B. By using adjectives to label them.C. By linking them with food smells. D. By analyzing chemical components.34. What is the function of the “Historic Book Odor Wheel”?A. To characterize smells. B. To store book smells.C. To collect history books. D. To test different scents.35. What is the potential future application of the study?A. Creating a whole new scent.B. Sharpening sensory perceptions.C. Restoring smells of historic documents.D. Extracting components of “old book smell”.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For making contact and communicating with a person, effective eye contact is essential to our everyday interaction with people, and also to those who want to be effective communicators in public places. ____36____. Generally in Western societies and many other cultures, eye contact with a person is expected to be regular but not overly persistent. ____37____, causing the person who’s the object of a person’s stare to feel overly studied and uncomfortable. ____38____. The New Zealand Medical Journal reported that one reason so many young children fall victim to attacks by pet dogs is their overly-lasting eye contact with pets, which causes them to feel threatened and defensive. Overly lasting eye contact is also a sign of a person’s over-awareness of the messages they are giving. In the case of people who try to lie to someone, they may distort (扭曲) their eye contact so that they’re not avoiding it. ____39____. But on the contrary, evasive (逃避的) eye contact is a sign of discomfort. Why do we avoid looking at a person? It may be because we feel ashamed to be looking at them if we’re being dishonest of trying to take them in. Evasive eye contact may also a sign of dishonesty. However, Scotland’s University of Stirling found that, in a question-and-answer study among children, those who maintained eye contact were less likely to come up with the correct answer to a question than those who looked away to consider their response. ____40____, when this energy could be spent on deep thinking.A. This is a widely recognized indicator of lyingB. Constant eye contact is often considered to be rudeC. Eye contact is the act of looking into someone’s eyesD. But there’s something you may not know about eye contactE. Overpowering eye contact can make the other person excitedF. Even between humans and non-humans, lasting eye contact is sometimes unadvisableG. Eye contact, as a socializing device, can take a surprising amount of effort to maintain第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most brides are angry when they are outshone at their own wedding. For Brenna Klemen, however, she would not have it any other way.When Brenna married Brock Kendall back in April, she knew she ____41____ her 83-year-old grandmother to play a ____42____ role in the wedding. “Grandma was very ____43____,” Brenna said. “She was almost in tears because she wanted to make sure she did OK on my special day.”On the actual wedding day, Grandma did more than just OK, as she ____44____ stole the show! All ____45____ was on her as she walked down the aisle (过道), and the ____46____ moment was captured (拍摄) by wedding ____47____ Thomas Felts in images that have since ____48____ rapidly.“Every time she threw more petals (花瓣) in the air, our family cheered loudly and happily,” Brenna said, adding that all of her wedding guests ____49____. This was a wedding that _____50_____ nobody in attendance will ever _____51_____!While everyone loved the moment, nobody was _____52_____ than Brenna’s grandfather, who told the photographer, “That’s my flower girl.”“I have _____53_____ that life is too short for us to think about the negatives. As my grandmother would say _____54_____ is a choice,” Brenna said. “She is my inspiration, and I hope that she can inspire you too.”We’re so glad to see that Brenna got the wedding of her dreams, with a little _____55_____ from her grandma!41. A. employed B. wanted C. forced D. directed42. A. balanced B. protective C. similar D. major43. A. disappointed B. confused C. emotional D. honest44. A. secretly B. completely C. carefully D. formally45. A. attention B. pressure C. luck D. influence46. A. decisive B. magical C. sweet D. final47. A. planner B. guest C. singer D. photographer48. A. spread B. shaped C. changed D. appeared49 A. sighed B. laughed C. waited D. interrupted50. A. commonly B. fortunately C. absolutely D. immediately51. A. accept B. realize C. stop D. forget52. A. kinder B. prouder C. politer D. calmer53. A. supposed B. warned C. proven D. learned54. A. Forgiveness B. Success C. Happiness D. Popularity55. A. help B. guidance C. benefit D. respect第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the largest research libraries in the world, the British Library houses more than 170 million items. The library usually selects works based on ____56____ (they) popularity or by considering an item’s value.Recently, 16 Chinese online novels have been added to the ____57____ (collect) of the British Library, including Great Power, Heavy Industry, Good Spring Time, ____58____ The Wisdom of Great Song Dynasty.____59____ (cover) themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years. Readers can check the information about the 16 books on the library’s website, and borrow ____60____ (print) copies.Good Spring Time ____61____ (focus) on Chinese porcelain culture, conveying a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate, and pictures women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members.Readers can see ____62____ splendid and elegant China through the tradition, struggles and beauty described in the novel.Great Power, Heavy Industry tells of how China’s manufacturing industries have rapidly grown ____63____ (strong) in recent decades, and foreign readers can learn about the Chinese system and culture behind the country’s swift ____64____ (economy) development. The author, _____65_____ online pen name is Qicheng, said I hope through this novel, overseas readers can experience the charm of Chinese culture.第四部分  写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66. 假定你是李华，下个月你市将举办青少年长跑比赛。请写封邮件，邀请你的外国朋友Peter一起报名参加。内容包括：1. 比赛地点；2. 报名方式；3. 长跑益处。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：a long-distance running race长跑比赛Dear Peter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)67. 阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. I’m a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sally hasn’t spoken outside her home in the last two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but  nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella,” I said. “Would you like to pet her? She doesn’t know anyone here and she’d like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sally’s eyes cheered up. “She’ll do it for you too,” I said. “I can teach you.”I showed Sally the hand signals for various commands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didn’t take her eyes off Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadn’t spoken in her classroom.“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kids her tricks?” Sally asked me one day.  An idea struck me. “Why don’t you do it?” I said. “I know you can. You’re as good with Bella as I am.” Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: But not a word came out. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: The next week, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________