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09【查缺补漏】语法填空之状语从句(解析版)
状语从句从句考点一:状语从句的连接词
时间状语从句
1.when当…时候
2.be about to do …when
3.be on the point of doing …when
4.be doing…when…
正在做…这时突然
5.hadjust done …when
刚做完…这时突然
6.whenever在…任何时间、每当…时候、无论什么时候
7.while当…时候,在…期间、尽管,虽然 注意:while引导的动作必须是持续性的
8.as一边…一边
9.before 在…之前 还未…就… 不到…就… ….才… 还没来得急…就
10.It (will) be时间段before…多久之后才/就… 不久以后就…
12.after在…之后
13.till直到…为止
14.until直到…为止
15.not…until…直到…才…注意:not until放在句首,主句要用部分倒装句
16.It is/was not until…that+主句 直到…才… 注意:此句式是not…until 的强调句型
17.since 自从…以来 注意:It is/has been+时间段+since+主语+did
It was +时间段+since+主语+had done
18.as soon as 一…就
19.hardly/scarcely.... when... , no sooner….than , the moment , immediately 一…就
注意:hardly…when和no sooner…than的意义相当于as soon as,主句为过去完成时,从句为过去时,如hardly或no sooner位于句首时主句的谓语要用部分倒装。
20.by the time 到…时候为止 注意:含有by the time 的主句常用完成时态。
地点状语从句
21.where
在…的地方 Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
22.wherever 无论…地方
原因状语从句
23.because 因为
24.since既然
25.as由于,因为
26.now that既然
目的状语从句
27.so that为了,以便于
28.in order that为了
结果状语从句
29.so that结果
注意:so that前有逗号为结果状语从句
30.so…that 如此…以致于
31.such…that 如此…以致于
条件状语从句
32.if如果
33.unless如果不
34.as/so long as只要
35.in case万一,以防万一
36.so/as far as就…而言
方式状语从句
37.as按 照
38.as if…好像,似乎
39.as though好像,似乎
让步状语从句
40.although尽管虽然 注意:在句子中一般用了“虽然”就不能再用“但是”(but)但可以与yet或still连用。
41.though 尽管,虽然
42.even if, even though 即使
43.as尽管,虽然 注意:as引出的状语从句,从句常用倒装语序。
44.no matter (who, what when, where which, how…) 无论(谁、什么、什么时候、哪里、哪一个、怎么样、)
Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说,尽管干。
45.whatever、whoever、Whenever、Wherever、whichever 、however
无论什么、无论谁、无论什么时候、无论哪里、无论哪一个、无论怎么样
注意:1、no matter…与 whoever引导的让步状语从句可以互换 2、however后须接形容词或副词
比较状语从句
as…as与…一样…
not so/as…as与…不一样
the same…as与…一模一样
such…as像…那样的…
…than…比…
the more…the more…越…., 越….
一词多义的引导词
since既然,因为、自从…以来
once一旦、一次, 一倍、曾经
when当…时候、正在这时、既然
while当…时候、尽管,虽然
before在…之前、还未…就… 不到…就…, ….才…,还没来得急…就
so that为了、结果;以致于
immediately一…就、立刻,马上
the moment一…就、一会儿,片刻
as因为,由于、一边…一边、尽管,虽然、作为
状语从句从句考点二:几对需区分的状语从句的连接词
1、引导时间状语从句的when,while和as。
1)When意为“当...的时候”;引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词。
注意常考的句型:
①be about to do…when=be on the point of doing…when… 正要做…这时突然
②be doing…when…正在做…这时突然
③had just done …when 刚做完…这时突然
2)while 意为“当....的时候”;引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性动词。注意:
while还可以作并列连词表示“但是,然而”,表示两种情况对比;也可引导让步状语从句表“尽管,虽然”。
Strike while the iron is hot. (is为延续性动词,表示一种持续的状态)趁热打铁。
3)as 意为“一边.....一边......;当....的时候 ;随着”; 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续性动词, 但侧重强调主、从句动作同点或同段进行。注意:as还可以引导原因状从句表“因为,由于”和让步状语从句表“尽管,虽然”
2、引导原因状语从句的because, as 和since。
1) because语气最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
3、引导让步状语从句的although, though 和 as。
这三个词都表示“尽管,虽然”,用法的区别主要在于倒装问题上:
Although 不能倒装, though可以倒装也可以不倒装, as必须倒装。倒装一般分为三种情况:
1) 表语提前,构成倒装
EG6: Though/Although she is very pretty,she is not clever.虽然她很漂亮,但是她不聪明。
→Pretty though she is,she is not clever.
2)动词提前,构成倒装
EG7: Though/Although they searched,they could not find anything in the house.虽然他们搜遍了,却没在房子里找到任何东西。
→Search as they did,they could not find anything in the house.
3)副词提前,构成倒装
EG8: Though/Although he tried hard,he couldn't pass the exam.尽管他努力了,他还没有通过考试。
→Hard as he tried,he couldn't pass the exan.
状语从句从句考点三:状语从句的省略
在状语从句中,满足以下两个条件中的任何一个时:①从句与主句主语相同且从句有be动词 ②从句主语和谓语是it is /was,可以同时省略从句的主语和be动词
状语从句从句考点四:状语从句其它常考考点
1、As time went by=with time going by 随着时间的流失
2、When it comes to......当谈到......的时候
3、So....that.....与such.....that....表“如此....以至于....”用法
1)so的句型:一般来说,so后面接adj./adv
①so+adj/adv.+that
②So+adj+a/an+名词+that
③So many/much/few/little +名词+that
2)注意:such的句型:一般说来,such后接名词或名词短语
①such a /an+adj.+n.+that=so +adj.+a/an +n+that
②Such+adj+名词+that
3)So+adj./adv. 或such+名词谓语句首时,主句要倒装。
四、状语从句应考技巧
1、在语法填空题中,如果空格在句子的开头,则需考虑用连词,判断从句是否是状语从句主要从逻辑关系和含义上去判断,看是否是表时间、地点、方式、条件,让步等。
2、在语法改错题中,重点关注连接词的误用。
【仿真训练,触类旁通】
1.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients case they need medical assistance.
2.Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes she didn't even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday.
3. Irene said,“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years. I work not because I have to, because I want to.”
4.Let's keep to the point, we will never reach any decision.
5.It must be five o'clock now, the birds are singing.
6.Chris will help us she possibly can.
7.What matters is spending quality time with their children, tight their schedule is.
8. When the servants brought the steak ,he took out a fork and began to eat people did in Italy.
9. I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
10.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi the bus had dropped her.
11. the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.
12. One can always manage to do more things, no matter full one's schedule is in life.
13.She says that she'll have to close the shop. business improves.
14.Two weeks before Christmas, two little girls were walking down the street they saw old Harry.
15. scientists have learned a lot about the universe ,there is much we still don't know.
二、语法填空
One of the most important things16 developing countries really need to do is to stop poverty by fighting the cause of it. One way17can help a country develop is to improve its infrastructure. The infrastructure of a country is 18 makes everything run well. These things provide a framework for new jobs to be created, 19 allows people to help them-selves so 20 they no longer need to depend on others. Another way to help a country is through the development of private enterprises along with job training to address the problem of 21 _(employ). In South Africa ,a community program is providing training and help for those . 22 : have lost their jobs or homes ,so that they can learn to make..23 (work) of art and sell them to tourists.24 this is a bit different from conventional business, the program is growing fast, 25 many people have been quite successful in it.
解析1.in考查状语从句。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗救助。in-case以备,以防,免得。根据句意可知填in。
2.that考查状语从句。句意:强淑萍很忙碌地制作布鞋,甚至端午节假期都没休息。so...that...“如此······以至于······”为固定句型
3.but句意:我工作不是因为我必须做,而是因为我想做。not...but...意为“不是而是·····”。
4.or/otherwise本句的句意:我们还是遵守这一点吧,否则,我们做不成任何决定。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处两个句子之间是条件关系,or/otherwise意为“否则”。
5.for考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填一个连词。句意:现在肯定5点钟了,因为鸟在唱歌了。后半句对前面的情况予以说明,故用并列连词 for。
6.if 考查条件状语从句。句意:如果他能帮我们的话,Chris就会帮忙。由语境可知应填if。
7.however考查连词。不管家长的日常安排有多么紧张,最重要的是要和孩子们共度高质量的时光。
8.as 考查as引导的方式状语从句。句意:当仆人们拿来牛排时,他拿出一把叉子,开始像意大利人一样吃东西。结合句意可知此处是as引导的方式状语从句。
9.Whenever 句意:无论何时我要进行演讲,在开始前我都会极其紧张。此处whenever 引导让步状语从句,表示“无论何时
10.where 考查地点状语从句。句意:半小时过后,露西在她下公共汽车的地方还没有搭上出租车。由句意可知地点状语从句中缺少地点副词,故where为答案。
11.Although/Though/While 句意:虽然这项工作花费大量的时间,但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though/while虽然,符合句意。
12.how 句意:一个人总能设法做更多的事情,不管在生活中他的时间表排得多么满。此处 no matter how引导让步状语从句,表示“无论多么·..··.”,how 修饰形容词 full。
13.unless 句意:她说她将不得不关闭店铺,除非生意好转。根据句意可知,此处为unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非,如果不”,相当于 if.not...。
14.when 句意:在圣诞节两星期前,两个小女孩正在街上散步,突然她们看到了老Harry。这里来自于一个固定的句型 bedoing···when·表示“正在做·····突然····..”
15.Though/Although/While句意:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多,但仍然有许多我们还不知道的。考查状语从句的连接词。该题主要考查让步状语从句。
二、语法填空
16.that考查定语从句。定语从句中动词do缺宾语,故使用关系代词。先行词 things 有最高级 most important:修饰,故使用关系代词 that。
17.that/which 考查定语从句。此处所填单词引导定语从句,并且在从句中作主语。
18,what考查表语从句。在此表语从句中谓语动词makes缺主语,且此处表示“的事情”,故使用what。首
19.which考查定语从句,所填单词引导非限制性定语从句,因
20.that考查状语从句。so that是固定搭配,意为“以便,为的是”引导目的状语从句。
21.unemployment 考查词性转换。句意:另一种帮助一个国家的方法是通过发展私营企业以及就业培训来解决失业问题。此处作介词“of”的宾语,故用名词形式,且 unemployment为不可数名词,意为“失业”。
22.who考查定语从句。该定语从句的先行词为those,从句缺主语,故使用关系代词who。
23.works:考查名词的数:work:作“作品”讲时为可数名词。works of art 艺术品。
24.Although/Though/While 考查状语从句。句意:虽然这与传统业务有点不同,但该项目正在迅速发展,而且许多人在这方面已经相当成功。
25.and 考查并列句。“项目正在迅速发展”与“许多人在这方面已经相当成功”构成并列关系,故使用并列连词and。
【真题实战,牛刀小试】
一,1.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·65) ________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
答案:When或As
解析:考查状语从句。结合句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知,此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”,故应用When或As引导。
2.(2016全国Ⅲ卷) Over time,______________ the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
答案:as
解析:根据句意,“随着人口的增长”,故用as引导时间状语从句。
3.(2021 河北) ______________________ the series’ success might have a good side, many teachers and parents are worried.
答案:Although/ Though/ While
解析:根据前后句意逻辑关系可知填Although/ Though/ While,引导让步状语从句,意为尽管。
二,1. (2018全国Ⅱ卷) Corn uses less water _____ rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.
2. (2016全国Ⅱ卷) Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive _____ possible before lunch.
3. (2016四川卷) The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.
4. (2021 广东) Catherine and David always smiled at him and politely said hello to him when they met, __________ his reaction was.
5. (2021 河南) I was really surprised that the workers could build it so well ______ even today it is not out of style.
6. (2021 广州) _____ you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion!
答案1. than 由前面的less可知,此处应用比较级,用than连接比较对象。
2. as 因as…as possible是固定搭配。
3. when/if 考察状语从句。根据句意,当the baby哭的时候/如果the baby哭了, mother panda就会前后摇动它,可知应填when或if。
4. whatever 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论什么”。
5. that 与前面的so构成so…that句型,引导结果状语从句。
6. if 根据句意可知,该句为条件从句,故用if引导。
三,(2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T4)
It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4 the late 1980s.
【答案】until考查状语从句连词。根据空前有not可知,此处until与not一起构成固定用法not… until,意为 "直到……才……" 。句意:直到20世纪80年代后期,它才作为一种旅游概念被广泛接受。故填until。
(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)They kept very much to themselves. In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust most.
【答案】where→when/whenever考查状语从句连词。句意:在我看来,当我们有麻烦时(无论什么时候我们有麻烦时),我们应该从我们最相信的人们那里寻求帮助。分析可知,本句为含有状语从句的复合句。主句为we should seekhelp...,从句表示的含义为无论什么时候我们有麻烦或者当我们有麻烦时,所以应用when/whenever引导。故where改为when/whenever。
(2021·全国乙卷·短文改错)I also water the flowersin the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【答案】whatever→whenever考查状语从句连词。句意:我也给院子里的花浇水,必要时打扫我自己的卧室。根据句意可知,此处表达“有必要时我也会打扫自己的卧室”,所以用whenever(无论何时)引导让步状语从句。故将whatever改为whenever。
2021年高考模拟试题
(2021·天津十二区县联考2·单项填空·T15)I study Italian ________ I would be able to read Dante in the original.
A. so that B. even though C. in case D. as if
【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我学习意大利语,这样我就能读到但丁的原著。A. so that以便;B. even though即使;C. in case以防;D. as if好像。分析可知,空处引导目的状语从句,意为“以便”。故选A项。
(2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T14)
Under the regulation, restaurants and hotels shall stop offering throwaway items_______customers request them.
A. since B. once C.unless D.until
【答案】C考查状语从句的连接词。句意:根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品,除非顾客要求。since作为连词,表示“自从”,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;once 用作连词,既可以表示“条件”(= if, as long as),也可以表示“时间”(=as soon as); unless意为“除非,如果不”,常用来引导条件状语从句;until作为连词,意为“直到......”引导时间状语从句。分析句子可知,如果顾客不要求的话,根据规定,餐馆和酒店应停止提供一次性物品。状语从句表示条件,结合选项看,选项C符合题意。故选C项。
(2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T11)_____ having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience.
A. While B. When C.As D.If
【答案】A考查从属连词辨析。句意:尽管拥有一个室友不可避免地会有一些挑战,但它也可以成为你大学生活中很棒的一部分。A. While尽管;B. When当......时;C. As 当......时;D. If如果。分析句意可知,本句为while引导的让步状语从句。故选A项。
(2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T7)I only take on work that excites me it means turning down lots of money.
A. as if B. in case C.now that D. even if
【答案】D考查状语从句连词。句意:我只做那些让我感兴趣的工作,即使这意味着要少赚很多钱。A. as if好像;B. incase万一;C. now that既然;D. evenif即使。引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”应用even if。故选D。
(2021·河东区二模·单项填空·T12)—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I'll probably go for a walk later on___it stays fine.
A. as far as B.so long as
C. even if D.as if
【答案】B考查条件状语从句。句意:——你今天下午要去干什么呢?——只要天气好,我可能稍晚些的时候去散步。A. as far as远到,和……一样远;B. so long as只要;C. even if即使;D. as if仿佛。根据句意可知,后句表示前句的一种条件。故选B。
(2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T12)Though it is 5 years________ he retired from hiswork place, the old professor remains active in the academic circles.
A when B.that C.before D.since
【答案】D考查固定句型和状语从句连词辨析。句意:虽然自从他退休已经5年了,但这位老教授在学术界仍然很活跃。A. when当;B. that那个,连词;C. before在......之前;D. since自从。“ It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,表示“自从……以来多长时间”,根据句意,故选D。
(2021·南开中学5月模拟·单项填空·T4) the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
A. While B.Unless
C. Since D.Until
【答案】A考查连词辨析。句意:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管(引导让步状语从句);B.unless除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C.since自从(引导时间状语从句);D.until直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。故选A
(2021·天津十二区县一模·单项填空·T7) ________rich one may be. there is always something one wants.
A. Whatever B. Whenever C.However D.Wherever
【答案】C考查状语从句。句意:无论一个人有多富有,他都会有需要的东西。A. Whatever 无论什么;B. Whenever 无论何时;C. However 无论什么;D. Wherever 无论哪里。由语意可知,however在此引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how,修饰形容词rich用副词,排除A项。故选C项。
(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T8)---- I am going to Hainan for my holiday.
- -- OK. Have fun ________ you can. The hard times are approaching.
A. until B. before C.unless D.while
【答案】D考查连接词。句意:——我要去海南度假。——好啊。当你还能玩得开心的时候,尽情享受吧。艰难的时刻即将来临。A. until直到;B. before在……之前;C. unless除非;D. while在……时候。此处为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,故选D。
(2021·天津杨村一中一模·单项填空·T15)Mary rushed home______ she heard the news, only______ that her husband was gone.
A. as soon as; finding B .immediately; to find
C. the moment; find D. when; found
【答案】B 考查状语从句连接词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:Mary一听到这个消息就冲回家,结果却发现她丈夫已经不在了。第一空,A. as soon as一……就……;B. immediately一……就……;C. the moment一……就……;D. when当……时候,第一空引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,故排除D选项;第二空中根据上文only to do sth.表示“不料竟会……”,后跟不定式做结果状语,故排除A、C选项。故选B。
(2021·天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试·单项填空·T13)________there is a wide variety of clothes in her wardrobe, the lady still complains about having no suitable clothes to wear.
A. Even though B. Provided that C. If only D. As if
【答案】A考查状语从句。句意:尽管她的衣柜里有各种各样的衣服,这位女士仍然抱怨没有合适的衣服穿。A. Even though尽管,即使;B.Provided that如果;C. If only只要;D. As if好像。引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”应用even though。故选A。
(2021•玉林市一模•短文改错)The forest of my hometown is beautiful no matter how the season is.
【答案】how→what考查状语从句的疑问词。句意:无论什么季节,我家乡的森林都是美丽的。根据the season is可知此处要用no matter what引导让步状语从句。故将how改为what。
(2021•滨海学校开学模拟•单项填空•T13)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few tines ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”
A. before B.after
C. since D.while
【答案】A考查连词辨析。句意:“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。A. before 在……之前;B.after在……后面; C.since自从;D.while当……时候,虽然,然而。分析句意可知,本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
(2021•滨海学校开学模拟•单项填空•T15)Let's not pick these peaches until this weekend___________they get sweet enough to be eaten.
A. ever since B.as if
C. even though D.so that
【答案】D考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,这样的话,它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A. ever since自那时起;B. as if好像;C. even though尽管;D. so that以便。从句为目的状语从句,故用so that引导。故选D。
(2021•大港一中入学模拟•单项填空•T6)You can’t expect to have any friends _________you don’t make any effort with people.
A. until B. if C.unless D.though
【答案】B考查连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不努力与人交往,就别指望会有朋友。A. until直到;B. if如果;是否;C. unless除非;如果不;D. though尽管。分析可知,前后文为条件关系,后文“you don’t make any effort with people(你与人交往不作出努力)”为前文“You can’t expect to haveany friends(你不能指望会有朋友)”的肯定条件句。故选B项。
(2021•和平区期中模拟•单项填空•T12)________a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key to success.
A. When B. While C.Unless D.Where
【答案】B考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用,但坚持不懈是成功的关键。A. When当……时候;B.While尽管;C. Unless除非;D. Where在……的地方。此处引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”,应用while。故选B。
(2021•河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T9)There are other languages that sound extremely different, _________ they are conveying the same meaning.
A. as though B. in case
C. so that D. even though
【答案】D考查连词词义辨析。句意:还有其他一些语言听起来大不相同,尽管它们表达的意思是一样的。A. as though 好像;B. in case 以防万一;C. so that 因此,以便;D. even though 尽管。根据句意可知,逗号前后两个句子构成让步关系,该空意为“尽管”, even though意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句they are conveying the same meaning,符合句意及语法结构。故选D项。
(2021•红桥区期中模拟•单项填空•T14)
It is difficult for us to imagine the beauty of Jiuzhaigou, ______ we have been there in person.
A. when B. if C.unless D.in case
【答案】C考查连词辨析。句意:我们无法想象九寨沟的美,除非我们曾经亲自去过。A. when当…时候;B. if如果;C. unless除非;D. in case万一。分析句意可知,设空处应是一个条件状语从句,故选C。
2021•静海区四校12月模拟•单项填空•T2)_________ we don’t stop climate change, manyanimals and plants in the world will be gone.
A. Although B.While
C. If D.Until
【答案】C考查状语从句。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管;while当……时候,尽管,然而;if如果;until直到。故C选项正确。
(2021•静海区四校12月模拟•单项填空•T9)
I’m sorry you have been waiting so long, but it will still be some time ________ you can get your passport.
A. since B.till
C. after D.before
【答案】D考查连词。句意:真是对不起让你等了这么久,可还要一段时间以后你才能够拿到你的护照。A. since自从;既然;B. till直到……才;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。固定句型“It be+一段时间+before 从句”表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”。本句考查的正是这个句型。故D项正确。
(2021•南开区期中模拟•单项填空•T6)
---Do you think we can get there on time?
--- Yes, ______ the car doesn’t break down.
A. even if B. in case C.so long as D. only if
【答案】C考查条件状语从句。句意:——你认为我们能按时到达那里吗?——是的,只要汽车不抛锚就行。A. evenif即使,尽管;B. in case以防;C. solong as只要;D. only if只有当……时候。根据“Do you think we canget there on time?”和“Yes”可知,只要汽车不抛锚就能按时到达,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
(2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T10)
Generally speaking, ______ people in different countries speak different languages, they are able to communicate their ideas clearly by body languages.
A. since B. so C.while D.but
【答案】C考查让步状语从句。句意:一般来说,虽然不同国家的人说不同的语言,但他们可以通过肢体语言清楚地表达自己的想法。A. since既然、自从,引导原因状语或时间状语从句;B. so因此,结果连词;C. while当......的时候、尽管,引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句;D. but但是,转折连词。由语意可知,空处所在的是从句部分,与主句“they are ableto communicate their ideas clearly by body languages”存在语义上的让步关系。故选C项。
(2021•南开中学一模•单项填空•T4)Efforts should be made to balance medical resources in different areas__________more people have access to fair and affordable healthcare services.
A. ever since B. as if
C. even though D. so that
【答案】D考查状语从句。句意:平衡地区医疗资源,以便让更多的人获得公平的、负担得起的医疗服务。A. ever since 自...以后;B. as if 好像;C. even though 尽管,即使;D. so that 以便于。分析题意,根据句意连贯看,空前说“平衡地区医疗资源”,空后“让更多的人获得公平、负担得起的医疗服务”,可知这里应用so that “以便于”引导目的状语从句。综合分析,故选D项。
(2021•塘沽一中一模•单项填空•T15)
---Where are we going for dinner?
---I don’t mind where we go______there is my favorite food sushi.
A. in case B. as soon as C. now that D. so long as
【答案】D考查条件状语从句。句意:---我们要去哪里吃晚饭?---我不介意我们去哪里,只要有我最喜欢的寿司。根据句意可知,此处表示“只要”有寿司,去哪都可以。so long as 译为“只要”引导条件状语从句。此处符合题意。A. in case 以防;B. as soon as 一...就;C. now that 既然,由于。综合分析,故选D项。
(2021•天津滨海七校联考•单项填空•T8)He flashed me a quick smile but rapidly swallowed it___________ he saw my expression.
A. when. B. unless. C.if D. until
【答案】A考查时间状语从句。句意:他对我很快地笑了一下,但当看到我的表情时,他马上就忍住了。A. when.当……时;B. unless.除非;C. if;D. until直到……为止。文中表示“当……时”,引导时间状语从句,故选A。
(2021•天津大港一中三模•单项填空•T9)You will never gain success________ you are fully devoted to your work.
A. when B.because C. after D. unless
【答案】D考查连词用法。句意:你将永远不会获得成功,除非你完全投入到你的工作。A. when当……时候;B. because因为;C. after在……之后;D. unless除非,引导条件状语从句。表示除非完全投入工作,否则就不会获得成功。故D正确。
(2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T8)According to the report, this virus was never known_____ it was accidentally found by a doctor.
A. unless B. since C.after D.until
【答案】D考查状语从句。句意:据报道,直到医生偶然发现了这种病毒,人们才知道它的存在。A. unless除非;B. since自从;C. after在……以后;D. until直到。引导时间状语从句,“否定词+until”表示“直到……才……”应用until。故选D。
(2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T12)
If you don’t grasp this chance, it may be years______ you get another one.
A. before B. since C.until D.unless
【答案】A考查从属连词词义辨析。句意:如果你不抓住这个机会,你可能需要很多年(之后)才能得到另一个机会。A. before在……以前;B. since自从;C. until直到;D. unless除非。根据句意可知,这里指的是,在你得到另一个机会之前需要很多年,before在此语境下可翻译为“过……(之后)才”,故用before。故选A项。
(2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T4)House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ______ there are famous schools.
A. where B. when C.which D.whether
【答案】A考查地点状语从句。句意:房价因地而异,凡是有名牌学校的地方房价通常都很高。此处为地点状语从句,表示“……的地方”应用where引导。故选A。
(2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T8)
______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
A.Until B. Unless
C.Once D. Although
【答案】C考查连词辨析。句意:一旦农田被毁坏,将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。A. until到……为止,直到……才,在……以前;B. unless如果不,除非;C. once一旦,一经……便;D. although虽然,然而,尽管。前后是时间先后关系,故选C。
(2021•天津市汉沽六中期中模拟•单项填空•T8)It’s so cold that you can’t go outside____ fully covered in thick clothes.
A. because B. unless C.once D.when
【答案】B考查连词词义辨析。句意:天太冷了,除非穿上厚衣服,否则你不能出去。A. because因为;B. unless除非;C. once一旦;D. when当……时候。引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。
(2021•天津市和平区期末模拟•单项填空•T8)
Nearly three months had gone by _________ the seriously injured girl showed a slight sign of recovery.
A. until B.before
C. since D.after
【答案】B考查连接词词义辨析。句意:将近3个月过去了,受伤严重的女孩才显示出一点轻微的恢复的迹象。A. until直到;B. before在……前;C. since自从;D. after在……后面。根据语境可知,在恢复前已经过去的三个月,应用连接词before。故选B。
(2021•天津市静海区一中期末模拟•单项填空•T9)As Zhong Nanshan puts it, a surgical mask is enough _______ one uses it for daily protection.
A. unless B, before C.if D.since
【答案】C考查连词词义辨析。句意:正如钟南山所说,如果仅用于日常保护的话,医用口罩就足够了。A. unless除非;B. before在……之前;C. if如果;D. since自从,因为。结合语境可知,此处是条件状语从句,故选C项。
(2021•天津市六校期末模拟•单项填空•T13)_____ I’m willing to help, I don’t have much time available.
A. As B. While C.As though D. Since
【答案】B考查状语从句。句意:虽然我很愿意帮忙,但我没有多少时间。A.As 由于,尽管;B.While虽然……但是……; C.As though好像,仿佛; D.Since自从,由于。由句意可知,前后为让步关系,所以空处应用表示让步的从属连词引导让步状语从句,C项引导方式状语从句,排除;D项引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句,排除;选项 A和B可用于引导让步状语从句,As引导让步状语从句时需倒装,本句为陈述句,排除A项,故选B项。
(2021•江南十校一模•短文改错)When I got on the stage ,I was so nervous, beyond my control, which I made a mistake.
【答案】which→that考查状语从句。句意:当我上了舞台,我太紧张了,无法控制,以至于我犯了一个错误。表示“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句应用so…that…。故which改为that。
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