11语法填空之名词性从句-高考英语三轮冲刺闯关（新高考专用）

这是一份11语法填空之名词性从句-高考英语三轮冲刺闯关（新高考专用），文件包含11语法填空之名词性从句解析版-高考英语三轮冲刺闯关新高考专用docx、11语法填空之名词性从句原卷版-高考英语三轮冲刺闯关新高考专用docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
11【查缺补漏】语法填空之名词性从句（原卷版）连接词含义在从句中的成分that无含义不做成分Whether是否不做成分if是否不做成分As though好像，似乎不做成分As if好像，似乎不做成分What(1)什么（2）所…的(东西,地方,人,话…) (3)多么…!主、宾、表Who谁主、宾、表Whom谁宾which哪一个、哪一些主、宾、表when什么时候时间状语where什么地方地点状语why为什么原因状语how(1)怎么样，如何(2)多么方式状语how many 多少（+可数名词） how much多少（+可数名词） how often多久一次（问频率）状语How soon多久以后状语Whatever…的一切；无论什么主、宾、表whichever…中的任何一个；无论哪一个主、宾、表whoever…中的任何一个人；无论谁主、宾、表whomever…中的任何一个人；无论谁宾语whosever无论谁的，无论…的定语注意：用什么连接词连接从句主要看含义，同时分析句子成分帮助解题。名词性从句的常必考点what与that的用法①what（什么，所…..的人/物/东西，多么）可引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，并且在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语或表语(尤其注意what引导的从句可作介词宾语)，表“所…..的人/物/东西”时，相当于“名词或代词＋that/which引导的定语从句”；另外what不能引导定语从句。②that在名词性从句中只引导从句，没有含义，不充当成分。that引导两个以上的宾语从句，第一个that可省略，其后的that都不可省略。that引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时，that不可省。“疑问词＋ever”和“no matter＋疑问词”的用法“疑问词＋ever”既可引导名词性从句，在主句中充当一定的成分，又可引导让步状从；但是“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句。if与whether的用法1). if和whether都可译为“是否”，两者引导宾语从句时通常可以互相替换。而以下几种情况中，只能用whether，不能用if：①强调两方面的选择，特别是whether后紧跟or not时。如：②宾语从句前置时。如：Whether this is true，I can't say.③引导主语、表语、同位语从句时。如：④在介词之后作宾语时。如：⑤在不定式前与不定式一起组成短语时。如：Whether to go or stay is still a question.[注]if可以引导条件状语从句，有“假如；如果”之意，而whether可以引导让步状语从句，有“不管；无论” 之意。2). whether和that的区别：that表示事实，而whether 表示疑问。4、同位语从句和定语从句1)①同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。连接词 that, which, when. where, why, how, whether, what等，引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact，hope， thought，suggestion，idea，news，possibility，doubt，truth，word(消息)，request，information，order，message等，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用。同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面，而是被别的词隔开。②定语从句是修饰或限定前面的名词。2)两种从句中that的用法：定语从句中的that是关系代词，既起引导从句的作用，同时又在从句中充当主语或宾语，而同位语从句中的that是连词，只起连接主句与从句的作用，不充当句中任何成分。5、It is...和There is...It is...句型中it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词、不定式或从句，而There is意为“有……”，有时be也可以用exist，remain等替代。6、表语从句中的常见句型常用的句型有：①The reason is that......；含义为“原因是......”；that后接是reason的具体内容。常与定语从句同时考，构成句型：The reason why..... is that......, 此句型中why引导的是定语从句，而that引导的是表语从句。一定记住reason后的表语从句用that引导，而不是because。②It is because......；含义为“它是因为......”，because后接的是“it”发生的原因。③That's why......；含义为“那就是为什么......”，why后接的是“that”导致的结果。④That's where......; 含义为“那就是......的地方”。名词性从句应考技巧1、在语法填空题中，如果空格在句子的开头，则需考虑用连词，再根据句子结构判断属于什么从句，再根据含义及从句的特征判断用哪一个连词。2、在语法改错题中，主要关注从句与主句之间的逻辑关系，再者注意常考的连词的用法是否准确，如：although/though不与but连用，but与and的误用，because不与so连用，that与which的用法，what与that的用法等。【真题实战，牛刀小试】（2021·新高考I卷·T1）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatle's song"The Long and Winding Road".      1      isso breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.（2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T1）If you take a look around your kitchen or office, chances are ___1___ you’ll notice that you are surrounded by plastic water bottles, take-out cups, plastic grocery bags and food packages.（2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T9）I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me ___9___ I had come to see him.（2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T1）Well-made, long-lasting clothing is_____1_____ we should buy and wear.（2021·宝坻区三模·单项填空·T12）The book is of great help to ______ wants to do the job.A. who    B. whomever      C. no matter who    D. whoever（2021·和平区三模·单项填空·T6）I always read newspapers backwards because theback pages are ______ the sport is.A. that     B. where        C.how      D.what .（2021·和平区一模·单项填空·T2）We've got a couple of participants in the team .The problem is      can complete his challenging task.A. which    B. what      C.who         D.that（2021·河东区二模·单项填空·T15）Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and________ it is rough or smooth.A. who   B. whether         C.how       D.what【答案】B（2021·河西区三模·单项填空·T15）One of the proudest moments in my life is________ I was rewarded for my courage after saving a drowning child.A. that    B. when   C.what           D.which（2021·天津芦台一中六模·单项填空·T8）______ makes our school famous is ______ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.A. What; that   B. Which; because C. That;what    D. What; because（2021·天津十二区县一模·单项填空·T3）More than 100 students have entered for the competition, and________ gains the most points will be the winner.A. anyone    B. theone            C.who       D.whoever（2021·天津耀华滨海学校适应性考试·单项填空·T12）________is the most important in life is that we should always be confident about the future.A. Who   B. Which    C.That       D.What（2021•柳州市三模•短文改错）My head went blank and I had no idea that to say.（2021•滨海学校开学模拟•单项填空•T14）It doesn’t matter _________you turn right or left at the crossing ---both roads lead to the park.A.whether       B.how    C.if       D. when（2021•大港一中入学模拟•单项填空•T5）“Everytime you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. what       B.howC. that       D.whether（2021•河西区期中模拟•单项填空•T7）---I called your office at about ten thismorning, but there was no reply．---Oh, that was probably __________ I was payinga visit to a friend in hospital．A. when          B. why      C.what        D.that（2021•河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T2）Pick yourself up. Courage is doing _______ youare afraid to do.A. whether  B. which      C.how          D.what（2021•河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T14）He did not see the film last night. That is_______ he had to help his little sister with her homework.A. why   B. because  C.that        D.how（2021•红桥区期中模拟•单项填空•T13）Don’t be sad. The most important thing is _____we must learn from our mistakes and move on.A. how        B. that       C.what      D.why（2021•静海区四校12月模拟•单项填空•T6）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. how  B.which C. that     D.what【答案】Dwhich意为“哪一个”，that在只起引导从句的作用，不做成分。（2021•静海区一中1月模拟•单项填空•T13）Evolution is the answer to ________ new species of plants and animals come to exist.A. what   B. when   C.which     D.how（2021•南开区3月模拟•单项填空•T10）They lost their way in the forest, and ________made matters worse was that night began to fall.A. that   B.itC. what   D.which（2021•南开中学二模•单项填空•T14）Now that the big fire has been put out, the firefighters are ready to clear away ______ remains of the burnt building and potential dangers.A. those   B. that    C.what     D.which（2021•南开中学一模•单项填空•T14）It is obvious to the whole world__________the US has played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok in order to either destroy them or take them over.A. as   B. which   C.whether    D.that “_______the UShas played dirty tricks to bully foreign companies like Hua Wei and TikTok inorder to either destroy them or take them over”。分析成分，从句部分不缺成分和翻译且为陈述句。所以从句应用引导词that引导。故选D项。（2021•塘沽一中一模•单项填空•T10）---I like staying at home, watching TV or surfing the Internet all day on Sundays.---That’s _______I don’t agree. I think you’d better go out for a walk.A. where  B. how     C.when     D.what（2021•天津滨海七校联考•单项填空•T6）From the bottom of my heart, _________ I want to say to you is “Thank you!”.A. which  B. that    C.what     D.why（2021•天津大港一中三模•单项填空•T13）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. how   B.whichC. that  D.what（2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T4）To be honest, I am not the person deserving the honor; it should be given to _____ we think has made the greatest contribution.A. who   B. whom    C.whoever     D.whomever（2021•天津市八校期中模拟•单项填空•T14）Patience is a good virtue and that’s ______ it takes to do anything well.A. where     B. which     C.what      D.how（2021•天津市部分区期中模拟•单项填空•T10）Everyone on this planet is different, and that's______  makes it such a beautiful place.A. When    B. how                              C.what     D.why（2021•天津市汉沽六中期中模拟•单项填空•T11）Have you asked him ____he is going to the party tonight with us?A. which   B. whether  C.what     D.that（2021•天津市和平区期末模拟•单项填空•T8）The science competition is a good opportunity to show students ______ creativity can add new value to their school life.A. where   B. whose     C.when     D.how （2021•天津市河西区期末模拟•单项填空•T7）---I called your office at about ten this morning, but there was no reply．---Oh, that was probably __________ I was paying a visit to a friend in hospital．A. when   B. why   C.what    D.that（2021•天津市静海区一中期末模拟•单项填空•T4）The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.A. why   B. that     C.which     D.what（2021•天津市六校期末模拟•单项填空•T8）It is not always easy for the public to see________ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whose   B. what     C.which    D.that（2021•天津一中二模•单项填空•T13）Evidence has been found through years of study_______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whether     B.howC. that       D.why（2021•兰州市三诊•短文改错）Soon, I made progress. Now, I feel confident again and I know what to make good use of my time.（2021•淮南市一模•短文改错）Finally, we'd better have a chat with them, so they can exchange ideas with us and know that what is going on in our life.