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这是一份高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（新高考专用）01，文件包含高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷新高考专用卷01解析版docx、高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷新高考专用卷01原卷版docx、高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷新高考专用卷01听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共46页， 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷01
（新高考专用卷）
全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man feel about losing the phone?
A．He is very upset.
B．He doesn’t really mind.
C．He is a bit annoyed.
1．B
【原文】M: I seem to have lost my phone. What now?
W: I will ring your number. Maybe someone will reply. Where did you lose it?
M: No idea. There is no rush. I was thinking about changing it anyway.
2．Which is the girl’s horse?
A．The one with the white face.
B．The one beside the black horse.
C．The one with two black legs.
2．B
【原文】M: Is that your horse over there, with white face?
W: No. Mine is the one with two white legs. Isn’t she pretty?
M: Oh, yes, standing next to the black horse.
W: That’s right.
3．What will the man drink?
A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
3．A
【原文】W: Oops. It seems we’ve run out of coffee beans. I can send out for some bubble milk tea if you like.
M: It’s okay, Zoe. Water is just fine.
W: All right.
4．How many brothers does the man have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
4．C
【原文】M: How many brothers and sisters do you have?
W: I have only one brother. What about you, Bruce?
M: I come from a big family. I have three brothers and two sisters.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．The boy needs to have a rest.
B．The boy has to go over lessons at weekends.
C．The boy should have passed the exam last time.
5．B
【原文】M: Mom, must I stay at home reviewing lessons even at weekends? I’ve studied for several days. I need to relax.
W: Last time you did pass the exam unexpectedly, but don’t push your luck this time because it is much more difficult.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What is the man probably trying to do?
A．Open a new bank account.
B．Exchange some money.
C．Withdraw money from his account.
7．What is the man’s main problem?
A．He doesn’t have any money.
B．He forgot his bank account number.
C．His bank isn’t available in New York.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, how may I help you?
M: I’ve got half a million Japanese yen, and I need to trade it for US dollars. Is that possible at this branch?
W: That would come out to around 4,500 dollars, which night be over our exchange limit. What’s your account number or social security?
M: Oh, I’m not currently an account holder at Chase Bank.
W: Would you like to open one, sir? It’d be necessary for carrying out this service.
M: My Japanese hank doesn’t exist in New York. Sorry, I’m only here on holiday—setting up an account won’t be necessary.
W: I’m sorry we couldn’t be of more help.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?
A．An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.
B．An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.
C．An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
9．How much does the man want to pay each month?
A．$240. B．$340. C．$480.
10．How far away is the apartment from the university?
A．2 miles. B．3 miles. C．4 miles.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Hi, what can I do for you?
M: Yes, I want to rent a university apartment.
W: What sort of apartment are you looking for?
M: Uh, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
W: Well, that shouldn’t be a problem. What sort of price were you thinking of?
M: Could you give me some idea?
W: Certainly. They range from $ 240 to $ 480 a month.
M: Oh, I see. If I pay $ 240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have?
W: You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.
M: Three miles on foot?
W: You don’t have to. There’s a subway station just in front of the apartment.
M: That sounds OK to me. I’ll take that one.
下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What do we know about this manned flight mission?
A．It is the hardest to operate. B．It travels at the fastest speed. C．It has the longest staying time.
12．What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?
A．Play tennis. B．Play instruments. C．Play cards.
13．What does the woman’s final words mean?
A．Women are as excellent as men.
B．Women undertake more than men do.
C．Women are less suitable in this mission.
11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Hey, are you watching a video of the Chinese space station? Shenzhou-12, right?
M: Close. Shenzhou-13.
W: It’s hard to keep up with China speed! So how long are they in orbit this time?
M: Six months, the longest stay of any single manned fight mission in China’s history.
W: So do you watch them conduct experiments or spacewalks or what?
M: Pretty much. They even give lessons in the space station!
W: I wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there?
M: They go for jogs, play musical instruments, and even play ping-pong.
W: Zero-gravity ping-pong! I gotta try that! Who’s that lady floating by?
M: That’s Wang Yaping. She’s become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth.
W: Well, women hold up half the sky, so it’s only fitting that they should work in it too.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14．What is the man?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A host.
15．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．How to save money.
B．How to spend money.
C．How to be a good housewife.
16．Where does the woman like shopping?
A．In supermarkets. B．In outdoor markets. C．In department stores.
17．What does the woman highly recommend?
A．Fixing things by ourselves.
B．Hiring someone to repair things.
C．Asking friends to help with the repairs.
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money?
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don’t own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．Where is the man?
A．At home. B．In the office. C．At a travel agency.
19．What is the man going to do?
A．Go on business. B．Go to the theater. C．Meet his friends.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
A．The man will fetch the suitcase himself.
B．The man wants the woman to bring the suitcase for him.
C．The man will have his friend fetch the suitcase for him.
18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: Hello, darling. I’ve just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days. I’m flying this evening.
W: Oh, David. Do you really have to go? You know the Johnson’s are coming around to see us tonight.
M: Yes, I know. But I can’t help it. They’ll have to come some other time.
W: Then we won’t be able to go to the theater tomorrow.
M: No, I’m afraid we’ll have to change all our plans.
W: All right, David. When exactly are you leaving, then?
M: I’m taking the 7 o’clock plane to Rome.
W: Are you coming home before you go to the airport?
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m still having a talk with my boss here.
W: What about your suitcase?
M: I’m afraid you’ll have to pack it for me.
W: And who’s fetching it for you?
M: You’ll bring it, darling.
W: Why me?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval(中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city’s Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highland Line to Fort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day4 Overview lakes and glens(峡谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。
21．Where did J. K. Rowling create Harry Potter at first?
A．In Edinburgh.
B．In Mallaig.
C．In Glasgow.
D．In Fort William.
21．细节理解题。根据Day1 Overview Edinburgh部分“It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.”(就是在苏格兰的首都J. K.罗琳，开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险故事)可知，J. K. Rowling最初是在爱丁堡创作的《哈利·波特》。故选A。
22．What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train?
A．Reviewing the movie.
B．Booking tickets in advance.
C．Bringing lunch ahead of time.
D．Buying one-way ticket specially.
22．细节理解题。根据Day3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express部分“Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular.”(请务必提前预定蒸汽火车，因为它很受欢迎)可知，乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车务必提前订票。故选B。
23．In which section of a newspaper will you read the text?
A．Current Affairs. B．Technology.
C．Tours. D．Biography.
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.”(沿着这条四天的路线，你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界中)可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选C。
B
Eleven years ago, Ms. Liivand moved to Miami, Florida, where she continued swimming in the ocean. In one training session, she nearly wound up swallowing (吞) some plastic that was floating in the sea.
That experience made her think of all the sea animals facing similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.
She began swimming with a special single swimming fin attached to both of her feet. This rubbery “monofin” (单鱼鳍) allows her to swim by kicking both of her legs together. “Swimming without using my arms is similar to how dolphins swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that swimming with a monofin “sends a bigger message”.
Ms. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2019 off the coast of California. In 2020, she broke the record again in Miami, Florida. A year later, she set a new Guinness World Record again in Florida. For the last year, Ms. Livand has been getting up at 4 every day, putting on her monofin, and going swimming. To help improve her strength, she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, Ms. Liivand broke the record once more, this time swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26. 2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got hurt by jellyfish,” she said, “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”
To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of trash.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ms. Liivand模仿海豚鱼鳍用单脚蹼游泳，从而引发人们关注海洋塑料垃圾的故事。
24．What inspired Ms. Liivand to swim with a monofin?
A．Her own experience. B．Her love for dolphins.
C．The increasing water pollution. D．The sight of painful sea animals.
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“That experience made her think of all the sea animals facing similar pollution every day. (那次经历让她想起了每天都面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。)”可知，Ms. Liivand的灵感来自一次经历。故选A项。
25．Which word best describes Ms. Liivand?
A．Generous. B．Determined. C．Intelligent. D．Tolerant.
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“She believes that swimming with a monofin “sends a bigger message”. (她相信，用单鱼鳍游泳“传递了更大的信息”。)”和第五段“The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. (水很粗糙，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。)”可知，Ms. Liivand为了引起大家对于海洋塑料垃圾的关注，使用单鱼鳍游泳，并且在遇到困难时也不放弃，因此Ms. Liivand应该是性格坚定的人。故选B项。
26．What can we infer about Ms. Liivand from the text?
A．She intended to be a top swimmer.
B．She committed herself to protecting the sea.
C．She got world recognition for sea protection.
D．She proved to be an absolute perfectionist.
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“She decided she wanted to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”（她决定致力于提高人们对塑料污染的认识）根据第四段“Ms. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2019 off the coast of California. In 2020, she broke the record again in Miami, Florida. A year later, she set a new Guinness World Record again in Florida. For the last year, Ms. Livand has been getting up at 4 every day, putting on her monofin, and going swimming. To help improve her strength, she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. (Liivand女士于2019年在加利福尼亚海岸首次创造了单鳍游泳的世界纪录。2020年，她在佛罗里达州迈阿密再次打破纪录。一年后，她在佛罗里达州再次创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。在过去的一年里，利凡德女士每天4点起床，穿上单鱼鳍，去游泳。为了提高自己的力量，她有时甚至把其他人拉下水。)”可知，Ms. Liivand为保护海洋做出了很大的努力。故选B项。
27．What did Ms. Liivand do in the swim on May 7?
A．She got some treatment. B．She had a break in the kayak.
C．She pulled others in the water. D．She picked up rubbish in the sea.
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ms. Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. (Liivand女士把她发现的所有垃圾都捡起来，放在皮划艇上。)”可知，在5月7日游泳时，Liivand女士在海里捡垃圾。故选D项。
C
For breeding (繁殖) birds, timing is everything. Most species have just a narrow window to get the food they need to feed chicks. Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms, birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed—some by as many as 4 to 5 days.
On average, the beginnings and ends of the breeding periods are occurring earlier in the year. However, the ends are shifting back faster than the beginnings, resulting in an average breeding window that is 1.7 days shorter in 2017 than it was in 1975. During that same period, Finland’s average temperature rose by 0.8℃, suggesting many bird species are actively responding to changing temperatures, Hällfors, who led the team, says.
“It’s good for the species if it’s able to follow the optimum conditions as the climate changes,” she says. However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season—a risky time for chicks’ survival, especially if the weather turns suddenly cold. In addition, because many late-season species are shifting their breeding windows up, that could mean more competition for food and nesting sites early on, leaving some chicks to go hungry.
Lucyna Halupka, an ecologist at the University of Wroclaw, calls the study “a very important paper” because it’s one of the few ways to measure the breeding period duration. For 2 decades, she says, many scientists studying birds and climate change have looked only at the earliest, median (中间的), or mean laying dates for specific groups of birds. However, she reminds that because the study is limited to Finland, the findings may not apply universally; future studies should examine how breeding seasons move in other regions where the effect of climate change is different. They should also try to determine how shifting breeding windows affect population sizes, she says.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了芬兰的一个研究小组发现：受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的繁殖期缩短了。
28．What did the scientists find?
A．The weather in Finland becomes warmer.
B．It is becoming more difficult for birds to breed.
C．The birds in Finland spend fewer days breeding.
D．There isn’t enough food for some chicks in Finland.
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms,birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed—some by as many as 4 to 5 days.（现在，在分析了从1975年到2017年的数据后，一个科学团队认为，随着气候变暖，鸟类不仅繁殖得更早，而且它们的繁殖窗口也变窄了——有些缩短了4到5天。）”以及第三段中“ However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season”（然而，较短的繁殖期意味着更多的鸟在季节提前繁殖）描述可知，这些科学家发现受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的繁殖期缩短了。故选C项。
29．What does the underlined word “optimum” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Exact. B．Proper. C．Changeable. D．Dangerous.
29. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“During that same period, Finland’s average temperature rose by 0.8℃, suggesting many bird species are actively responding to changing temperatures, Hällfors, who led the team, says.（在同一时期，芬兰的平均气温上升了0.8℃，这表明许多鸟类正在积极应对温度的变化，Hällfors领导了该团队。）”这里提到了气温上升这一温度变化，这是一个不错的繁殖条件，以及“‘It’s good for the species if it’s able to follow the optimum conditions as the climate changes,’ she says. However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season—a risky time for chicks’ survival, especially if the weather turns suddenly cold.（如果它能够随着气候变化而适应optimum条件，这对物种来说是好事。”她说。然而，更短的繁殖窗口意味着更多的鸟类在季节的早些时候繁殖，这对雏鸟的生存来说是一个危险的时间，尤其是在天气突然变冷的时候。）”可知，however表示转折，后面指出然而现实是鸟类繁殖窗口更短，前面说如果能适应最佳条件，是好事。也就是“恰当的条件”。故选B项。
30．What is the significance of the study according to Lucyna?
A．It is carried out in a different way.
B．It is helpful for people to protect the birds.
C．It opens a window for people to learn about these birds.
D．It demonstrates the living situation of the birds on earth.
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段首句中“because it’s one of the few ways to measure the breeding period duration（因为这是为数不多的衡量繁殖周期的方法之一）”可知，Lucyna Halupka把这项研究认为是“非常重要的一页”是因为这个小组是以不同的方式进行了这项研究。也就是这项研究的意义所在。故选A项。
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Scientists Revealed the Secrets of Birds’ Breeding
B．Scientists Take Steps to Protect the Birds in the Wild
C．Birds Play a Role in Fighting Against Global Warming
D．Birds’ Breeding Windows Are Affected by Global Warming
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms, birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed—some by as many as 4 to 5 days.（现在，在分析了从1975年到2017年的数据后，一个科学团队认为，随着气候变暖，鸟类不仅繁殖得更早，而且它们的繁殖窗口也变窄了——有些缩短了4到5天。）”可知，文中主要介绍了芬兰的一个研究小组发现，受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的繁殖期缩短了。因此D项“鸟类 的繁殖期受到全球变暖的影响。”可为本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Everything we know suggests that the universe is unusual. It is flatter, smoother, larger and emptier than a “typical” universe predicted by the known laws of physics. If we reached into a hat filled with pieces of paper, each with the specifications of a possible universe written on it, it is unlikely that we would get a universe anything like ours in one pick—or even a billion.
The challenge that cosmologists face is to make sense of this specialness. One approach to this question is inflation—the hypothesis (假设) that the early universe went through a stage of fast expansion. At first, inflation seemed to do the trick. A simple version of the idea gave correct predictions for the spectrum of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background.
But a closer look shows that we have just moved the problem further back in time. To make inflation happen at all requires us to fine-tune the initial conditions of the universe. And unless inflation is highly tuned, it leads to a runaway process of universe creation. As a result, some cosmologists (宇宙学家) suggest that there is not one universe, but an infinite number, with a huge variety of properties: the multiverse. There are an infinite number of universes in the collection that are like our universe and an infinite number that are not. But the proportion of infinity to infinity is undefined, and can be made into anything the theorist wants. Thus the multiverse theory has difficulty making any firm predictions and threatens to take us out of the area of science.
These other universes are unobservable and because chance dictates the random distribution of properties across universes, suggesting the existence of a multiverse does not let us get to anything about our universe beyond what we already know. As attractive as the idea may seem, it is basically a sleight of hand, which turns an explanatory failure into an apparent explanatory success. The success is empty because anything that might be observed about our universe could be explained as something that must, by chance, happen somewhere in the multiverse.
We started out trying to explain why the universe is so special, and we end up being asked to believe that our universe is one of an infinite number of universes with random properties. This makes me suspect that there is a basic but unexamined assumption about the laws of nature that must be overturned.
Cosmology has new questions to answer. Not just what are the laws, but why are these laws the laws? How were they chosen? We can’t just hypothesise what the initial conditions were at the big bang, we need to explain those initial conditions. Thus we are in the position of a computer program asked to explain its inputs. It is clear that if we are to get anywhere, we need to invent new methods, and perhaps new kinds of laws, to gain a scientific description of the universe as a whole.
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了一些我们认为理所当然的自然法则一定是真实的吗？作者认为一些自然法则未必是真实的，一些未经检验的假设必须被推翻。
32．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of our universe?
A．There are several hypotheses about its early stage.
B．There are more than one billion universes similar to ours.
C．It is expanding at a greater speed that it did at the stage of the big bang.
D．It is different from the predictions made according to the laws of physics.
32．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“It is flatter, smoother, larger and emptier than a “typical” universe predicted by the known laws of physics.”（它比已知的物理定律所预测的“典型”宇宙更平坦、更光滑、更大、更空洞。）可知，真实的宇宙比已知的物理定律所预测的“典型”宇宙更平坦、更光滑、更大、更空洞，由此可知，我们的宇宙与根据物理学定律所作的预测不同。故选D项。
33．What does the writer imply about the hypothesis of inflation?
A．It hasn’t been challenged.
B．It doesn’t make much sense.
C．It is by far the most reasonable approach.
D．It is the simple version of a complicated idea.
33．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“To make inflation happen at all requires us to fine-tune the initial conditions of the universe. And unless inflation is highly tuned, it leads to a runaway process of universe creation.”（要使膨胀发生，需要我们对宇宙的初始条件进行微调。除非膨胀得到高度调整，否则它会导致宇宙创造失控。）可知，作者认为，要想宇宙膨胀的假设成立，就需要我们对宇宙的初始条件进行微调，但除非膨胀得到高度调整，否则它会导致宇宙创造失控，在这种情况下，宇宙膨胀的假设并不成立，由此可知，作者认为膨胀假设是没什么意义的。故选B项。
34．Which word in the passage is similar in meaning to the phrase “sleight of hand” (paragraph 4)?
A．process B．prediction C．trick D．infinity
34．词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“which turns an explanatory failure into an apparent explanatory success”（这将解释性失败转化为明显的解释性成功）和下文“The success is empty because anything that might be observed about our universe could be explained as something that must, by chance, happen somewhere in the multiverse.”（成功是空洞的，因为我们宇宙中可能观察到的任何东西都可以解释为在多元宇宙中偶然发生的事情。）可知，宇宙学家的这种想法将解释性失败转化为明显的解释性成功，但这种成功是空洞的，由此可知，这种想法基本上是一种巧妙的把戏，因为我们宇宙中可能观察到的任何东西都可以解释为在多元宇宙中偶然发生的事情，“trick”意为“把戏”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
35．It can be inferred from the passage that the writer________.
A．believes the idea of the multiverse will help us to understand our universe better
B．argues there is a fixed proportion of universes like ours to those unlike ours
C．holds computer programs can work better than humans in cosmology
D．thinks some laws of nature that we take for granted may be false
35．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“It is flatter, smoother, larger and emptier than a “typical” universe predicted by the known laws of physics.”（它比已知的物理定律所预测的“典型”宇宙更平坦、更光滑、更大、更空洞。）和倒数第二段关键句“This makes me suspect that there is a basic but unexamined assumption about the laws of nature that must be overturned.”（这让我怀疑，关于自然法则，有一个基本但未经检验的假设必须被推翻。）可知，我们的宇宙比已知的物理定律所预测的“典型”宇宙更平坦、更光滑、更大、更空洞，作者认为一些自然法则未必是真实的，基本但未经检验的假设必须被推翻，由此可知，作者认为一些我们认为理所当然的自然法则可能是错误的，需要被推翻。故选D项。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Positive Ways the World May Change After Coronavirus
More flexibility in workplaces
Many businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce. ____36____ Commutes (通勤) often “wastes” time when you could get more work done or do other things you enjoy more. Therefore, companies that allow remote work actually gain goodwill because they understand the value of freedom and flexibility.
Healthier lifestyle habits
More flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exercise as well—even if it’s at home rather than at the gym. ____37____ And although restaurants have opened back up, those who discovered the joy of cooking will be likely to continue to make healthy, home-cooked meals for their family.
More likely to improve the environment
Shortly after the lockdown began in Wuhan, carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and the result was visible from space. ____38____ However, seeing the possibilities may serve as motivation for better conservation of the planet.
Stronger family connections
During lockdown, families created bonds that are likely to remain strong. Since you’re home anyway, there’s no excuse not to have dinner together. Families are also returning to classic activities like movie nights and outdoor nature adventures. They give you opportunities to create a lot of openings for connection on a deeper and more meaningful level. ____39____
____40____
This time of suffering and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and not taken for granted. COVID has created a loss on so many levels that it has forced us to look deeply at what we have been doing daily and why it matters. This active seeking of insight and answers has caused many individuals to be grateful for what they have.
A．More planning for future life.
B．More appreciation and gratitude for life.
C．This has been missing in many homes since smartphones entered the picture.
D．This will forever change the workplace, with offices taking a much smaller role.
E．The improvement in air quality was obvious, but it was also, sadly, not lasting.
F．The crisis has led people to focus on exercise and spend more time with family members.
G．One survey showed the number of people who never work out decreased since the pandemic began.
36．D 37．G 38．E 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了疫情后生活发生的几点变化。
36．根据上文“Many businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce.”(许多生意事实上通过远程办公很兴旺)可知这里在谈远程办公的好处。D. This will forever change the workplace, with offices taking a much smaller role.(这改变了工作地点，使得办公室的作用不明显) 与上文承接自然，选项中的This指代的就是with a remote workforce(远程办公) 。故选D。
37．根据上文“ More flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exercise as well—even if it’s at home rather than at the gym.” (更加灵活和减少通勤意味着人们有更多的时间锻炼，在家里而不是在体育馆) 可知人们有更多的时间锻炼。G. One survey showed the number of people who never work out decreased since the pandemic began. (一项调查表明自从疫情开始，从来不锻炼的人数在下降) 与上文承接自然，话题一致。故选G。
38．根据上文“Shortly after the lockdown began in Wuhan, carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and the result was visible from space.”(武汉封城不久，二氧化碳的含量就下降了25％，效果从太空可以看到) 可知这一段在讲空气质量的改善。E.The improvement in air quality was obvious, but it was also, sadly, not lasting. (空气质量的改善很明显，但是难过的是这不会持久) 与上文承接自然，话题一致。故选E。
39．结合本段小标题和上文内容可知，这一段主要在讲封城期间，大家呆在家里，家庭成员之间关系更加亲密。C. This has been missing in many homes since smartphones entered the picture. (自从智能手机出现以来，这种关系在许多家庭就已经消失了) 与上文承接自然，选项中的This指代家庭成员之间更加亲密的关系。故选C。
40．空格处在小标题的位置，根据小标题在结构上一致原则，考虑A和B项。根据下文的“This time of suffering and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and not taken for granted.（这段痛苦和死亡的时光让人们认识到，生命是值得珍惜的，而不是理所当然的）”可知，这一段主要在讲疫情让我们重新认识生活，珍惜当下。B. More appreciation and gratitude for life. (对生活更加欣赏和感恩) 可以作为本段小标题。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susan knows the ____41____ of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t ____42____ understand,” she said. It’s a(n) ____43____ she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ____44____ their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids ____45____ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend ____46____ that her child had been disabled because of a car accident, Susan, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially ____47____ period. Susan went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand that ____48____ her friend’s child and sent it off.
____49____ spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. She even ____50____ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
From photos ____51____ by parents or caregivers, it takes her ____52____ seven hours to craft each doll. She hasn’t ____53____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The ____54____ is long, but Susan is unbowed (不屈服的). As she explains, “Every kid, ____55____ gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊通过自己手工制作玩偶，为每个不完美的孩子量身打造一个类似的玩具，帮助他们走出心灵困境的感人故事。她甚至辞职，创建了非营利组织，来帮助有需要的孩子们。
41．A．joy B．belief C．identity D．value
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊知道一个好玩偶的价值。A. joy 快乐；B. belief 信任、信仰；C. identity 身份；D. value 价值。由下一句“Dolls have a power ”（玩偶有一种力量）可知，玩偶是由价值的东西。故选D。
42．A．completely B．gradually C．casually D．temporarily
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：玩偶拥有一种我们并不完全理解的力量。A. completely 完全地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. casually 随意地；D. temporarily 暂时地。由下一句“It’s a(n) 3 she came to while working as a social worker”可知，苏珊是通过做了社工工作后才明白玩偶的力量，所以我们大部分人并不能完全理解。故选A。
43．A．restriction B．explanation C．conclusion D．consequence
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的医疗情况时所得出的结论。A. restriction 限制、约束；B. explanation 解释、说明；C. conclusion 结论；D. consequence 后果、结果。通读全文可知，上一句“Dolls have a power we don’t 2 understand”是苏珊通过社工工作得出的结论。故选C。
44．A．run into B．adapt to C．tend to D．refer to
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的身体健康状况时所得出的结论。A. run into 跑进、撞到；B. adapt to 适应；C. tend to 照顾；D. refer to 谈及、查阅。由后文“their changing medical situations”可知，这些小客户大部分都是身体状况出了问题的孩子，所以他们需要不断变化的医药治疗，这些玩偶可以帮助孩子们尽快地适应。故选B。
45．A．shaking B．hurting C．missing D．treating
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是对于那些失去一条腿或没了头发的孩子们来说，没有什么是他们能够联系起来的。A. shaking 摇晃、晃动；B. hurting 伤害；C. missing 错过、丢失；D. treating 治疗、对待。由句中“ or who had lost their hair, ”可知， missing与lost意思接近，符合语境。故选C。
46．A．interrupted B．revealed C．changed D．regretted
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个潜在具有挑战性的时期。A. interrupted 打断、打扰；B. revealed 揭示、透露；C. changed 改变；D. regretted 后悔、遗憾。 由下文“that her child had been disabled because of a car accident”可知，这个朋友是讲述了她孩子残疾的状况，revealed 符合语境。故选B。
47．A．inspiring B．precious C．exciting D．challenging
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个潜在具有挑战性的时期。A. inspiring 令人鼓舞的；B. precious 珍贵的；C. exciting 令人兴奋的、令人激动的；D. challenging 具有挑战性的。由前文“her child had been disabled because of a car accident”可知，朋友的孩子因车祸而残疾，对孩子来说要想从痛苦中走出来应该是一段非常艰难的过程，是具有挑战性的过程。故选D。
48．A．abandoned B．approached C．resembled D．repaired
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手工制作了一个长得很像朋友孩子的玩偶并寄了出去。A. abandoned 抛弃、丢弃；B. approached 接近；C. resembled 类似、相像；D. repaired 修理。由下一段中“in short, a doll that looked like them. ”可知，她制作的娃娃都和孩子们很相像。故选C。
49．A．Word B．Truth C．Rumor D．Confidence
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了。A. Word 单词、消息；B. Truth 真相、实情；C. Rumor 谣言；D. Confidence 信心。由前文“She crafted a doll by hand that 8 her friend’s child and sent it off”可知，苏珊做了一个和朋友孩子很像的布娃娃，结合下一句“and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. ”（很快苏珊就在为由伤疤和胎记的孩子们制作玩偶-总之，就是看起来和他们很像的布娃娃。）可知，大家得到了消息，都请她来制作。故选A。
50．A．cherished B．got C．quit D．did
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至放弃工作，开办了一个非盈利机构。A。 cherished 珍惜；B. got 得到；C. quit 放弃；D. did 做。由本句“started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知，她开办了一个非盈利机构，所以放弃现在的工作符合语境。故选C。
51．A．expected B．sent C．donated D．earned
51．考查过去分词词词义辨析。句意：从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。A. expected 被期待；B. sent 被发送；C. donated 被捐赠；D. earned 被赚得。j结合空处前后文可知，父母和看护者应该是拍下了她给孩子们做玩偶的照片或录像，然后发了出来，因此这里用“sent”符合语境。故选B。
52．A．unwillingly B．honestly C．partly D．roughly
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. honestly 诚实地；C. partly 部分地；D. roughly 粗略地、大体上。根据照片来看制作的时间应该只是粗略地估计。故选D。
53．A．charged B．recognized C．recalled D．demanded
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开办非盈利机构，就不再收玩偶的费用了。A. charged 收费；B. recognized 认出、承认；C. recalled 回忆；D. demanded 要求。根据句中非盈利机构，不收费符合语境。故选A。
54．A．comfort zone B．bottom line
C．waiting list D．top secret
54．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：等待苏珊做私人订制玩偶的孩子的名单很长。A. comfort zone 舒适区；B. bottom line 底线；C. waiting list 等候名单；D. top secret 最高机密。由前文“ She hasn’t 13 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.”可知，苏珊制作每一个玩偶都很认真，而且不收费，因此找她制作的人非常多，需要排队等候。故选C。
55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to
C．regardless of D．instead of
55．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：每个孩子，不管他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型，都应该仔细看看玩偶甜美的脸庞，从而看到他们自己的模样。A. by comparison with 与……对比；B. in addition to 除……之外；C. regardless of 不管、不顾；D. instead of 代替。由前文“ She hasn’t 13 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.”可知，苏珊给很多孩子无偿制作玩偶，虽然等她制作的人很多，但她不会屈服，她会给每个孩子制作，不管他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型。故选C。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Last Saturday, Delft, a Dutch city, held an international exhibition of pottery (陶器) artworks that pays tribute (致敬) to an ancient Chinese culture ____56____ (date) back to thousands of years.
The exhibition, entitled Echoes of Majiayao, ____57____ (bring) together some 60 pieces of pottery artworks ____58____ (create) by a group of 14 artists from nine countries, after returning from a project on the Majiayao culture in Northwest China. The Majiayao culture is in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and its tributaries (支流). ____59____ more than 5,000 years of history, it forms a significant part of the origin of the Chinese civilization.
Swedish archaeologist Johan Gunnar Andersson first investigated these ____60____ (culture) ruins in 1924. In the 1940s, Chinese archaeologist Xia Nai named the ruins the Majiayao culture, with glamorous painted pottery as its most striking feature. In the 17th century, with the ____61____ (arrive) of porcelain from China, workers in Delft began experimenting with the blue and white patterns. Today, Delft Blue has become a world-famous pottery with ____62____ (it) distinctive blue and white features.
The exhibition ____63____ ( launch) on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Netherlands. The exhibition offers us ____64____ opportunity to appreciate the artists’ works created at Majiayao site.
Haak, curator (管理者) of the exhibition, told Xinhua that she wants to convey the positive idea ____65____ art can connect people with different cultural backgrounds.
56．dating 57．brought 58．created 59．With 60．cultural 61．arrival 62．its 63．was launched 64．an 65．that
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了以蓝陶闻名的荷兰城市代尔夫特举办了一场国际陶艺展，以表达对5000多年前中国古代马家窑文化的尊重。同时介绍了中国古代马家窑文化的相关情况。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：以蓝陶闻名的荷兰城市代尔夫特举办了一场国际陶艺展，以表达对5000多年前中国古代马家窑文化的尊重。that引导的定语从句中已有谓语动词pays且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语culture和date back to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰Chinese culture。故填dating。
57．考查时态。句意：此次展览名为《马家窑的回声》，汇集了来自9个国家的14位艺术家从中国西北马家窑文化项目归来后创作的60多件陶艺作品。空处为句子谓语动词，结合上段时间状语last Saturday可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填brought。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，句中brought为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语artworks之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
59．考查介词。句意：它有5000多年的历史，是中华文明起源的重要组成部分。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词with表示“有”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
60．考查形容词。句意：考古学家是在1924年第一次发现这些文化遗迹。分析句子成分，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。culture的形容词为cultural。故填cultural。
61．考查名词。句意：17世纪，随着中国陶器的到来，代尔夫特的工人们开始用青花图案做实验。句中应该使用名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival，是不可数名词。故填arrival。
62．考查代词。句意：如今，Delft Blue已以其独特的蓝白特征成为世界闻名的陶器。修饰名词词组distinctive blue and white features应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
63．考查时态语态。句意：该展览是在中荷建交50周年之际推出的。分析句子结构，设空处应该填写宾语从句的谓语动词。exhibition和launch之间是被动关系，同时描述的是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为exhibition是单数，故填was launched。
64．考查冠词。句意：本次展览为我们提供了一个欣赏马家窑遗址艺术家作品的机会。opportunity“机会”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
65．考查同位语从句。句意：该展览的策展人哈克在接受新华社采访时表示，她想传达一种积极的理念，即艺术可以将不同文化背景的人联系起来。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句对名词idea进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播。请给你的美国朋友Jim发一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排；
3. 邀请观看。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3. 参考词汇：The Ruse of the Empty City《空城计》；The Drunken Beauty《贵妃醉酒》
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How is everything going? Glad to tell you that there’ll be a performance to be held in our school hall next Friday, whose theme is Peking Opera.
The performance is scheduled to take place from 14:00 to 17:00, accompanying live broadcast on the Internet at the same time. The activity is aimed to show the students’ positive spirits and their passion for Chinese traditional culture. There’ll be various fully prepared programs, including The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
I do expect you can join us online and share the happiness with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jim发一封邮件，邀请他一起观看学校下周五下午举行的京剧文艺汇演活动的网络直播。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→happy
举办：hold→throw
主题：theme→topic
各种各样的：various→varieties of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There’ll be various fully prepared programs, including The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
拓展句：There’ll be various fully prepared programs, which include The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to tell you that there’ll be a performance to be held in our school hall next Friday, whose theme is Peking Opera.（由that引导的宾语从句和whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I do expect you can join us online and share the happiness with us.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since the beginning of this school year, Josette Duran, coach of the local school girls’ volleyball team, has kept an unusual morning routine at the request of her son, Dylan.
Every day, she packs him a lunch of two sandwiches, two bags of chips, two drinks, and two servings of fruit. At first, Duran thought her son had perhaps hit another growth spurt (短时激增) and needed double the nutrition. She finally asked him if he was getting enough to eat and received a surprising answer about why Dylan needed the extra food. “There are some children lacking food at school. But it’s for Johnson alone. He only eats a fruit cup for lunch.”
It turned out that Dylan had befriended a classmate, Johnson, whose family was tightening their belts. Johnson’s single mother had recently lost her job and was very low on cash, so she could no longer afford to buy school lunches. After learning this, Duran was even more eager to help Johnson out and his mother because she herself could empathize (产生共鸣) with their situation. That hit home to her because a few years ago, she and her son were homeless.
Her mind wandered back to the miserable scene when she was living in her car and she was washing her son in bathrooms. And to make things worse, they didn’t have sufficient food. Now that they had overcome their hardship and were in a stable place, Duran wanted nothing more than to reach out and help others in need. She even left encouraging notes in the lunches for both boys.
Duran shared the incident in an inspiring Facebook post in which she talked about how proud she was of her son’s heart and how kind he was for doing that for another person. The efforts made by Duran who was by no means well off, got noticed by her players. A plan was under discussion to help their coach. Meanwhile, Johnson’s mother also learned of Duran’s generosity, and she called Duran up and offered to pay her back in person.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150字左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, they met on the campus of Duran’s school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, Duran refused to keep the money raised especially for her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
The next day, they met on the campus of Duran’s school. After she gave Duran a grateful and affectionate hug, Johnson’s mother took out an envelope containing the money she borrowed. Hardly had Duran caught sight of it when she shook her head, saying no in a determined way. “I don’t think I did anything special,” Duran explained sincerely. “I just think I did what a human being is supposed to do.” Actually, the kindness and sympathy didn’t stop there. Duran’s team raised $400 to give to her to cover the cost of all the extra lunches she had made out of her own pocket.
However, Duran refused to keep the money raised especially for her. Instead, she donated it to the cafeteria at her son’s school without a second thought. The money was enough to pay back the past due accounts of all her son’s poor fellow students who bought school lunch. “Now everyone can eat,” Duran said with a shining smile, proud that it all started with her 14-year-old son’s close observation of someone other than himself—someone he could give a helping hand to, using a packed lunch made with lots of love.
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Dylan的儿子在上学期间要求带更多的食物，刚开始作者认为她的儿子需要更多的食物，但是她的儿子告诉她，他们班上有一个叫做Johnson的孩子家庭很困难，没有钱吃饭，所以他想要帮助他。Dylan听到后，想到曾经生活的困难，她决定帮助Johnson的家庭。Johnson的母亲知道后，决定当面感谢作者。
【详解】1.段落续写
①第一段首句内容“第二天，他们在杜兰学校的校园里见面了。”可知，第一段可描写Dylan和Johnson的母亲在学校见面后，Johnson的母亲想要还钱，但是Dylan 拒绝了。而且她还筹集了钱来帮助他们。
②第二段首句内容“然而，杜兰拒绝保留特别为她筹集的资金。”可知，第二段可描写Dylan把钱捐给了学校的餐厅，帮助那些吃不上饭的孩子。
2.续写线索：儿子要求带更多的饭——知道原因——决定帮助——见面——捐钱
3.词汇激活
行为类
偿还：pay back/repay
帮助某人：give a helping hand to sb./do sb. a favor
筹集：raise/collect
情绪类
真诚的解释：explain sincerely/give an sincere explanation
灿烂的笑容：a shining smile/a bright smile
【点睛】【高分句型1】I just think I did what a human being is supposed to do.（由what引导了did的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The money was enough to pay back the past due accounts of all her son’s poor fellow students who bought school lunch. （由who引导了限定性定语从句）
高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷01
（新高考专用卷）
全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man feel about losing the phone?
A．He is very upset.
B．He doesn’t really mind.
C．He is a bit annoyed.
1．B
【原文】M: I seem to have lost my phone. What now?
W: I will ring your number. Maybe someone will reply. Where did you lose it?
M: No idea. There is no rush. I was thinking about changing it anyway.
2．Which is the girl’s horse?
A．The one with the white face.
B．The one beside the black horse.
C．The one with two black legs.
2．B
【原文】M: Is that your horse over there, with white face?
W: No. Mine is the one with two white legs. Isn’t she pretty?
M: Oh, yes, standing next to the black horse.
W: That’s right.
3．What will the man drink?
A．Water. B．Tea. C．Coffee.
3．A
【原文】W: Oops. It seems we’ve run out of coffee beans. I can send out for some bubble milk tea if you like.
M: It’s okay, Zoe. Water is just fine.
W: All right.
4．How many brothers does the man have?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
4．C
【原文】M: How many brothers and sisters do you have?
W: I have only one brother. What about you, Bruce?
M: I come from a big family. I have three brothers and two sisters.
5．What does the woman mean?
A．The boy needs to have a rest.
B．The boy has to go over lessons at weekends.
C．The boy should have passed the exam last time.
5．B
【原文】M: Mom, must I stay at home reviewing lessons even at weekends? I’ve studied for several days. I need to relax.
W: Last time you did pass the exam unexpectedly, but don’t push your luck this time because it is much more difficult.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What is the man probably trying to do?
A．Open a new bank account.
B．Exchange some money.
C．Withdraw money from his account.
7．What is the man’s main problem?
A．He doesn’t have any money.
B．He forgot his bank account number.
C．His bank isn’t available in New York.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hi, how may I help you?
M: I’ve got half a million Japanese yen, and I need to trade it for US dollars. Is that possible at this branch?
W: That would come out to around 4,500 dollars, which night be over our exchange limit. What’s your account number or social security?
M: Oh, I’m not currently an account holder at Chase Bank.
W: Would you like to open one, sir? It’d be necessary for carrying out this service.
M: My Japanese hank doesn’t exist in New York. Sorry, I’m only here on holiday—setting up an account won’t be necessary.
W: I’m sorry we couldn’t be of more help.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?
A．An apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.
B．An apartment with a small bedroom and a bathroom.
C．An apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
9．How much does the man want to pay each month?
A．$240. B．$340. C．$480.
10．How far away is the apartment from the university?
A．2 miles. B．3 miles. C．4 miles.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Hi, what can I do for you?
M: Yes, I want to rent a university apartment.
W: What sort of apartment are you looking for?
M: Uh, an apartment with a bedroom and a small bathroom.
W: Well, that shouldn’t be a problem. What sort of price were you thinking of?
M: Could you give me some idea?
W: Certainly. They range from $ 240 to $ 480 a month.
M: Oh, I see. If I pay $ 240 a month, what kind of apartment can I have?
W: You need to share with 2 other students and travel 3 miles to the university.
M: Three miles on foot?
W: You don’t have to. There’s a subway station just in front of the apartment.
M: That sounds OK to me. I’ll take that one.
下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．What do we know about this manned flight mission?
A．It is the hardest to operate. B．It travels at the fastest speed. C．It has the longest staying time.
12．What do Taikonauts do to pass the time?
A．Play tennis. B．Play instruments. C．Play cards.
13．What does the woman’s final words mean?
A．Women are as excellent as men.
B．Women undertake more than men do.
C．Women are less suitable in this mission.
11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】W: Hey, are you watching a video of the Chinese space station? Shenzhou-12, right?
M: Close. Shenzhou-13.
W: It’s hard to keep up with China speed! So how long are they in orbit this time?
M: Six months, the longest stay of any single manned fight mission in China’s history.
W: So do you watch them conduct experiments or spacewalks or what?
M: Pretty much. They even give lessons in the space station!
W: I wonder what the Taikonauts do to pass the time up there?
M: They go for jogs, play musical instruments, and even play ping-pong.
W: Zero-gravity ping-pong! I gotta try that! Who’s that lady floating by?
M: That’s Wang Yaping. She’s become somewhat of a celebrity down here on earth.
W: Well, women hold up half the sky, so it’s only fitting that they should work in it too.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14．What is the man?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A host.
15．What is the conversation mainly about?
A．How to save money.
B．How to spend money.
C．How to be a good housewife.
16．Where does the woman like shopping?
A．In supermarkets. B．In outdoor markets. C．In department stores.
17．What does the woman highly recommend?
A．Fixing things by ourselves.
B．Hiring someone to repair things.
C．Asking friends to help with the repairs.
14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A
【原文】M: Good evening, everybody. Today we are going to talk about saving money. Many of us have to save money, but different people save money in different ways. Now we are going to talk to Kathy to see what she does. Hi, Kathy, do you try to save money?
W: Sure. I’m a housewife, so I have to save money as much as possible.
M: And how do you save? Can you tell us something about it?
W: Well, I try not to shop in department stores or supermarkets except when things are on sale. I never pay full price. I really like shopping in outdoor markets, and I can usually find some real bargains there.
M: Great! That’s a good idea.
W: And also my husband and I don’t own a car. If we need one for a weekend, we just rent one. We can’t really afford to buy a used one.
M: I see.
W: And the best way to save money is not to pay people to fix things for you.
M: Sorry, I can’t understand that. What do you mean, Kathy?
W: Well, my husband often tries to repair things around the house. We can save a lot of money that way.
M: Well, thank you very much, Kathy.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．Where is the man?
A．At home. B．In the office. C．At a travel agency.
19．What is the man going to do?
A．Go on business. B．Go to the theater. C．Meet his friends.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation?
A．The man will fetch the suitcase himself.
B．The man wants the woman to bring the suitcase for him.
C．The man will have his friend fetch the suitcase for him.
18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】M: Hello, darling. I’ve just heard I have to go to Italy for a couple of days. I’m flying this evening.
W: Oh, David. Do you really have to go? You know the Johnson’s are coming around to see us tonight.
M: Yes, I know. But I can’t help it. They’ll have to come some other time.
W: Then we won’t be able to go to the theater tomorrow.
M: No, I’m afraid we’ll have to change all our plans.
W: All right, David. When exactly are you leaving, then?
M: I’m taking the 7 o’clock plane to Rome.
W: Are you coming home before you go to the airport?
M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m still having a talk with my boss here.
W: What about your suitcase?
M: I’m afraid you’ll have to pack it for me.
W: And who’s fetching it for you?
M: You’ll bring it, darling.
W: Why me?
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
Day 1 Overview Edinburgh
It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals. With stoned streets, winding alleys and medieval(中世纪的) architecture, the city certainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films. She wrote the early chapters in various cafes around the city’s Old Towns.
Day 2 Overview travel to Fort William
Travel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow. From there, you can take the West Highland Line to Fort William. This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window, including the mysterious Rannoch Moor, the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie Harry Potter and The Deathly Hallows.
Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express
Witness the sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat on the Jacobite Steam Train. Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to Fort William. Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular. By the way, it runs seasonally.
Day4 Overview lakes and glens(峡谷)
In the films, mysterious, misty landscapes frame the background of Harry’s tale, so it’s no surprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes. Spend a day wandering through some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了《哈利·波特》系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。
21．Where did J. K. Rowling create Harry Potter at first?
A．In Edinburgh.
B．In Mallaig.
C．In Glasgow.
D．In Fort William.
21．细节理解题。根据Day1 Overview Edinburgh部分“It was in Scotland’s capital city that J. K. Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.”(就是在苏格兰的首都J. K.罗琳，开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险故事)可知，J. K. Rowling最初是在爱丁堡创作的《哈利·波特》。故选A。
22．What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam Train?
A．Reviewing the movie.
B．Booking tickets in advance.
C．Bringing lunch ahead of time.
D．Buying one-way ticket specially.
22．细节理解题。根据Day3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express部分“Please be sure to book the steam train in advance, as it is very popular.”(请务必提前预定蒸汽火车，因为它很受欢迎)可知，乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车务必提前订票。故选B。
23．In which section of a newspaper will you read the text?
A．Current Affairs. B．Technology.
C．Tours. D．Biography.
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Follow this four-day route, and you’ll lose yourself in the wizarding world of Harry Potter.”(沿着这条四天的路线，你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界中)可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选C。
B
Eleven years ago, Ms. Liivand moved to Miami, Florida, where she continued swimming in the ocean. In one training session, she nearly wound up swallowing (吞) some plastic that was floating in the sea.
That experience made her think of all the sea animals facing similar pollution every day. She decided she wanted to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.
She began swimming with a special single swimming fin attached to both of her feet. This rubbery “monofin” (单鱼鳍) allows her to swim by kicking both of her legs together. “Swimming without using my arms is similar to how dolphins swim,” says Ms. Liivand. She believes that swimming with a monofin “sends a bigger message”.
Ms. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2019 off the coast of California. In 2020, she broke the record again in Miami, Florida. A year later, she set a new Guinness World Record again in Florida. For the last year, Ms. Livand has been getting up at 4 every day, putting on her monofin, and going swimming. To help improve her strength, she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, Ms. Liivand broke the record once more, this time swimming the length of a full marathon. It took her 11 hours and 54 seconds to swim 26. 2 miles. The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. “I got hurt by jellyfish,” she said, “And kept telling myself that it was not the time to cry.”
To keep her energy up, a friend followed her in a kayak (皮艇) and gave her food and water from time to time. Along the way, Ms. Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. By the end of her marathon, the kayak held three bags full of trash.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ms. Liivand模仿海豚鱼鳍用单脚蹼游泳，从而引发人们关注海洋塑料垃圾的故事。
24．What inspired Ms. Liivand to swim with a monofin?
A．Her own experience. B．Her love for dolphins.
C．The increasing water pollution. D．The sight of painful sea animals.
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“That experience made her think of all the sea animals facing similar pollution every day. (那次经历让她想起了每天都面临类似污染的所有海洋动物。)”可知，Ms. Liivand的灵感来自一次经历。故选A项。
25．Which word best describes Ms. Liivand?
A．Generous. B．Determined. C．Intelligent. D．Tolerant.
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“She believes that swimming with a monofin “sends a bigger message”. (她相信，用单鱼鳍游泳“传递了更大的信息”。)”和第五段“The water was rough, and she ran into a few problems, but she didn’t stop. (水很粗糙，她遇到了一些问题，但她没有停下来。)”可知，Ms. Liivand为了引起大家对于海洋塑料垃圾的关注，使用单鱼鳍游泳，并且在遇到困难时也不放弃，因此Ms. Liivand应该是性格坚定的人。故选B项。
26．What can we infer about Ms. Liivand from the text?
A．She intended to be a top swimmer.
B．She committed herself to protecting the sea.
C．She got world recognition for sea protection.
D．She proved to be an absolute perfectionist.
26．推理判断题。根据第二段“She decided she wanted to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”（她决定致力于提高人们对塑料污染的认识）根据第四段“Ms. Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a monofin in 2019 off the coast of California. In 2020, she broke the record again in Miami, Florida. A year later, she set a new Guinness World Record again in Florida. For the last year, Ms. Livand has been getting up at 4 every day, putting on her monofin, and going swimming. To help improve her strength, she sometimes even pulled other people in the water. (Liivand女士于2019年在加利福尼亚海岸首次创造了单鳍游泳的世界纪录。2020年，她在佛罗里达州迈阿密再次打破纪录。一年后，她在佛罗里达州再次创造了新的吉尼斯世界纪录。在过去的一年里，利凡德女士每天4点起床，穿上单鱼鳍，去游泳。为了提高自己的力量，她有时甚至把其他人拉下水。)”可知，Ms. Liivand为保护海洋做出了很大的努力。故选B项。
27．What did Ms. Liivand do in the swim on May 7?
A．She got some treatment. B．She had a break in the kayak.
C．She pulled others in the water. D．She picked up rubbish in the sea.
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ms. Liivand picked up all the trash she found and put it in the kayak. (Liivand女士把她发现的所有垃圾都捡起来，放在皮划艇上。)”可知，在5月7日游泳时，Liivand女士在海里捡垃圾。故选D项。
C
For breeding (繁殖) birds, timing is everything. Most species have just a narrow window to get the food they need to feed chicks. Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms, birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed—some by as many as 4 to 5 days.
On average, the beginnings and ends of the breeding periods are occurring earlier in the year. However, the ends are shifting back faster than the beginnings, resulting in an average breeding window that is 1.7 days shorter in 2017 than it was in 1975. During that same period, Finland’s average temperature rose by 0.8℃, suggesting many bird species are actively responding to changing temperatures, Hällfors, who led the team, says.
“It’s good for the species if it’s able to follow the optimum conditions as the climate changes,” she says. However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season—a risky time for chicks’ survival, especially if the weather turns suddenly cold. In addition, because many late-season species are shifting their breeding windows up, that could mean more competition for food and nesting sites early on, leaving some chicks to go hungry.
Lucyna Halupka, an ecologist at the University of Wroclaw, calls the study “a very important paper” because it’s one of the few ways to measure the breeding period duration. For 2 decades, she says, many scientists studying birds and climate change have looked only at the earliest, median (中间的), or mean laying dates for specific groups of birds. However, she reminds that because the study is limited to Finland, the findings may not apply universally; future studies should examine how breeding seasons move in other regions where the effect of climate change is different. They should also try to determine how shifting breeding windows affect population sizes, she says.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了芬兰的一个研究小组发现：受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的繁殖期缩短了。
28．What did the scientists find?
A．The weather in Finland becomes warmer.
B．It is becoming more difficult for birds to breed.
C．The birds in Finland spend fewer days breeding.
D．There isn’t enough food for some chicks in Finland.
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms,birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed—some by as many as 4 to 5 days.（现在，在分析了从1975年到2017年的数据后，一个科学团队认为，随着气候变暖，鸟类不仅繁殖得更早，而且它们的繁殖窗口也变窄了——有些缩短了4到5天。）”以及第三段中“ However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season”（然而，较短的繁殖期意味着更多的鸟在季节提前繁殖）描述可知，这些科学家发现受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的繁殖期缩短了。故选C项。
29．What does the underlined word “optimum” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Exact. B．Proper. C．Changeable. D．Dangerous.
29. 词义猜测题。根据第二段“During that same period, Finland’s average temperature rose by 0.8℃, suggesting many bird species are actively responding to changing temperatures, Hällfors, who led the team, says.（在同一时期，芬兰的平均气温上升了0.8℃，这表明许多鸟类正在积极应对温度的变化，Hällfors领导了该团队。）”这里提到了气温上升这一温度变化，这是一个不错的繁殖条件，以及“‘It’s good for the species if it’s able to follow the optimum conditions as the climate changes,’ she says. However, the shorter breeding windows mean more birds are breeding earlier in the season—a risky time for chicks’ survival, especially if the weather turns suddenly cold.（如果它能够随着气候变化而适应optimum条件，这对物种来说是好事。”她说。然而，更短的繁殖窗口意味着更多的鸟类在季节的早些时候繁殖，这对雏鸟的生存来说是一个危险的时间，尤其是在天气突然变冷的时候。）”可知，however表示转折，后面指出然而现实是鸟类繁殖窗口更短，前面说如果能适应最佳条件，是好事。也就是“恰当的条件”。故选B项。
30．What is the significance of the study according to Lucyna?
A．It is carried out in a different way.
B．It is helpful for people to protect the birds.
C．It opens a window for people to learn about these birds.
D．It demonstrates the living situation of the birds on earth.
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段首句中“because it’s one of the few ways to measure the breeding period duration（因为这是为数不多的衡量繁殖周期的方法之一）”可知，Lucyna Halupka把这项研究认为是“非常重要的一页”是因为这个小组是以不同的方式进行了这项研究。也就是这项研究的意义所在。故选A项。
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Scientists Revealed the Secrets of Birds’ Breeding
B．Scientists Take Steps to Protect the Birds in the Wild
C．Birds Play a Role in Fighting Against Global Warming
D．Birds’ Breeding Windows Are Affected by Global Warming
31. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, after analyzing data that span from 1975 to 2017, a science team suggests that as the climate warms, birds are not only breeding earlier, but their breeding windows are also narrowed—some by as many as 4 to 5 days.（现在，在分析了从1975年到2017年的数据后，一个科学团队认为，随着气候变暖，鸟类不仅繁殖得更早，而且它们的繁殖窗口也变窄了——有些缩短了4到5天。）”可知，文中主要介绍了芬兰的一个研究小组发现，受气候变暖的影响，一些鸟类的繁殖期缩短了。因此D项“鸟类 的繁殖期受到全球变暖的影响。”可为本文最佳标题。故选D项。
D
Everything we know suggests that the universe is unusual. It is flatter, smoother, larger and emptier than a “typical” universe predicted by the known laws of physics. If we reached into a hat filled with pieces of paper, each with the specifications of a possible universe written on it, it is unlikely that we would get a universe anything like ours in one pick—or even a billion.
The challenge that cosmologists face is to make sense of this specialness. One approach to this question is inflation—the hypothesis (假设) that the early universe went through a stage of fast expansion. At first, inflation seemed to do the trick. A simple version of the idea gave correct predictions for the spectrum of fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background.
But a closer look shows that we have just moved the problem further back in time. To make inflation happen at all requires us to fine-tune the initial conditions of the universe. And unless inflation is highly tuned, it leads to a runaway process of universe creation. As a result, some cosmologists (宇宙学家) suggest that there is not one universe, but an infinite number, with a huge variety of properties: the multiverse. There are an infinite number of universes in the collection that are like our universe and an infinite number that are not. But the proportion of infinity to infinity is undefined, and can be made into anything the theorist wants. Thus the multiverse theory has difficulty making any firm predictions and threatens to take us out of the area of science.
These other universes are unobservable and because chance dictates the random distribution of properties across universes, suggesting the existence of a multiverse does not let us get to anything about our universe beyond what we already know. As attractive as the idea may seem, it is basically a sleight of hand, which turns an explanatory failure into an apparent explanatory success. The success is empty because anything that might be observed about our universe could be explained as something that must, by chance, happen somewhere in the multiverse.
We started out trying to explain why the universe is so special, and we end up being asked to believe that our universe is one of an infinite number of universes with random properties. This makes me suspect that there is a basic but unexamined assumption about the laws of nature that must be overturned.
Cosmology has new questions to answer. Not just what are the laws, but why are these laws the laws? How were they chosen? We can’t just hypothesise what the initial conditions were at the big bang, we need to explain those initial conditions. Thus we are in the position of a computer program asked to explain its inputs. It is clear that if we are to get anywhere, we need to invent new methods, and perhaps new kinds of laws, to gain a scientific description of the universe as a whole.
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了一些我们认为理所当然的自然法则一定是真实的吗？作者认为一些自然法则未必是真实的，一些未经检验的假设必须被推翻。
32．According to the passage, which of the following statements is true of our universe?
A．There are several hypotheses about its early stage.
B．There are more than one billion universes similar to ours.
C．It is expanding at a greater speed that it did at the stage of the big bang.
D．It is different from the predictions made according to the laws of physics.
32．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“It is flatter, smoother, larger and emptier than a “typical” universe predicted by the known laws of physics.”（它比已知的物理定律所预测的“典型”宇宙更平坦、更光滑、更大、更空洞。）可知，真实的宇宙比已知的物理定律所预测的“典型”宇宙更平坦、更光滑、更大、更空洞，由此可知，我们的宇宙与根据物理学定律所作的预测不同。故选D项。
33．What does the writer imply about the hypothesis of inflation?
A．It hasn’t been challenged.
B．It doesn’t make much sense.
C．It is by far the most reasonable approach.
D．It is the simple version of a complicated idea.
33．推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“To make inflation happen at all requires us to fine-tune the initial conditions of the universe. And unless inflation is highly tuned, it leads to a runaway process of universe creation.”（要使膨胀发生，需要我们对宇宙的初始条件进行微调。除非膨胀得到高度调整，否则它会导致宇宙创造失控。）可知，作者认为，要想宇宙膨胀的假设成立，就需要我们对宇宙的初始条件进行微调，但除非膨胀得到高度调整，否则它会导致宇宙创造失控，在这种情况下，宇宙膨胀的假设并不成立，由此可知，作者认为膨胀假设是没什么意义的。故选B项。
34．Which word in the passage is similar in meaning to the phrase “sleight of hand” (paragraph 4)?
A．process B．prediction C．trick D．infinity
34．词义猜测题。根据画线短语句中“which turns an explanatory failure into an apparent explanatory success”（这将解释性失败转化为明显的解释性成功）和下文“The success is empty because anything that might be observed about our universe could be explained as something that must, by chance, happen somewhere in the multiverse.”（成功是空洞的，因为我们宇宙中可能观察到的任何东西都可以解释为在多元宇宙中偶然发生的事情。）可知，宇宙学家的这种想法将解释性失败转化为明显的解释性成功，但这种成功是空洞的，由此可知，这种想法基本上是一种巧妙的把戏，因为我们宇宙中可能观察到的任何东西都可以解释为在多元宇宙中偶然发生的事情，“trick”意为“把戏”，能够表达画线短语在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。
35．It can be inferred from the passage that the writer________.
A．believes the idea of the multiverse will help us to understand our universe better
B．argues there is a fixed proportion of universes like ours to those unlike ours
C．holds computer programs can work better than humans in cosmology
D．thinks some laws of nature that we take for granted may be false
35．推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“It is flatter, smoother, larger and emptier than a “typical” universe predicted by the known laws of physics.”（它比已知的物理定律所预测的“典型”宇宙更平坦、更光滑、更大、更空洞。）和倒数第二段关键句“This makes me suspect that there is a basic but unexamined assumption about the laws of nature that must be overturned.”（这让我怀疑，关于自然法则，有一个基本但未经检验的假设必须被推翻。）可知，我们的宇宙比已知的物理定律所预测的“典型”宇宙更平坦、更光滑、更大、更空洞，作者认为一些自然法则未必是真实的，基本但未经检验的假设必须被推翻，由此可知，作者认为一些我们认为理所当然的自然法则可能是错误的，需要被推翻。故选D项。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Positive Ways the World May Change After Coronavirus
More flexibility in workplaces
Many businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce. ____36____ Commutes (通勤) often “wastes” time when you could get more work done or do other things you enjoy more. Therefore, companies that allow remote work actually gain goodwill because they understand the value of freedom and flexibility.
Healthier lifestyle habits
More flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exercise as well—even if it’s at home rather than at the gym. ____37____ And although restaurants have opened back up, those who discovered the joy of cooking will be likely to continue to make healthy, home-cooked meals for their family.
More likely to improve the environment
Shortly after the lockdown began in Wuhan, carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and the result was visible from space. ____38____ However, seeing the possibilities may serve as motivation for better conservation of the planet.
Stronger family connections
During lockdown, families created bonds that are likely to remain strong. Since you’re home anyway, there’s no excuse not to have dinner together. Families are also returning to classic activities like movie nights and outdoor nature adventures. They give you opportunities to create a lot of openings for connection on a deeper and more meaningful level. ____39____
____40____
This time of suffering and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and not taken for granted. COVID has created a loss on so many levels that it has forced us to look deeply at what we have been doing daily and why it matters. This active seeking of insight and answers has caused many individuals to be grateful for what they have.
A．More planning for future life.
B．More appreciation and gratitude for life.
C．This has been missing in many homes since smartphones entered the picture.
D．This will forever change the workplace, with offices taking a much smaller role.
E．The improvement in air quality was obvious, but it was also, sadly, not lasting.
F．The crisis has led people to focus on exercise and spend more time with family members.
G．One survey showed the number of people who never work out decreased since the pandemic began.
36．D 37．G 38．E 39．C 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了疫情后生活发生的几点变化。
36．根据上文“Many businesses can in fact thrive with a remote workforce.”(许多生意事实上通过远程办公很兴旺)可知这里在谈远程办公的好处。D. This will forever change the workplace, with offices taking a much smaller role.(这改变了工作地点，使得办公室的作用不明显) 与上文承接自然，选项中的This指代的就是with a remote workforce(远程办公) 。故选D。
37．根据上文“ More flexibility and reduced commuting mean people can find more time to exercise as well—even if it’s at home rather than at the gym.” (更加灵活和减少通勤意味着人们有更多的时间锻炼，在家里而不是在体育馆) 可知人们有更多的时间锻炼。G. One survey showed the number of people who never work out decreased since the pandemic began. (一项调查表明自从疫情开始，从来不锻炼的人数在下降) 与上文承接自然，话题一致。故选G。
38．根据上文“Shortly after the lockdown began in Wuhan, carbon emissions dropped around 25 percent and the result was visible from space.”(武汉封城不久，二氧化碳的含量就下降了25％，效果从太空可以看到) 可知这一段在讲空气质量的改善。E.The improvement in air quality was obvious, but it was also, sadly, not lasting. (空气质量的改善很明显，但是难过的是这不会持久) 与上文承接自然，话题一致。故选E。
39．结合本段小标题和上文内容可知，这一段主要在讲封城期间，大家呆在家里，家庭成员之间关系更加亲密。C. This has been missing in many homes since smartphones entered the picture. (自从智能手机出现以来，这种关系在许多家庭就已经消失了) 与上文承接自然，选项中的This指代家庭成员之间更加亲密的关系。故选C。
40．空格处在小标题的位置，根据小标题在结构上一致原则，考虑A和B项。根据下文的“This time of suffering and death brought a recognition that life is something to be cherished and not taken for granted.（这段痛苦和死亡的时光让人们认识到，生命是值得珍惜的，而不是理所当然的）”可知，这一段主要在讲疫情让我们重新认识生活，珍惜当下。B. More appreciation and gratitude for life. (对生活更加欣赏和感恩) 可以作为本段小标题。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Susan knows the ____41____ of a good doll. “Dolls have a power we don’t ____42____ understand,” she said. It’s a(n) ____43____ she came to while working as a social worker using dolls to help her young clients ____44____ their changing medical situations. Many of the kids saw themselves in those dolls. But for the kids ____45____ a leg or who had lost their hair, there were none they could relate to.
So, seven years ago, when a friend ____46____ that her child had been disabled because of a car accident, Susan, now 49, knew what might help the youth through this potentially ____47____ period. Susan went about changing that. She crafted a doll by hand that ____48____ her friend’s child and sent it off.
____49____ spread, and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. She even ____50____ her job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.
From photos ____51____ by parents or caregivers, it takes her ____52____ seven hours to craft each doll. She hasn’t ____53____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The ____54____ is long, but Susan is unbowed (不屈服的). As she explains, “Every kid, ____55____ gender, ethnicity, age, medical issue, or body type, should look into the sweet face of a doll and see their own.”
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏珊通过自己手工制作玩偶，为每个不完美的孩子量身打造一个类似的玩具，帮助他们走出心灵困境的感人故事。她甚至辞职，创建了非营利组织，来帮助有需要的孩子们。
41．A．joy B．belief C．identity D．value
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊知道一个好玩偶的价值。A. joy 快乐；B. belief 信任、信仰；C. identity 身份；D. value 价值。由下一句“Dolls have a power ”（玩偶有一种力量）可知，玩偶是由价值的东西。故选D。
42．A．completely B．gradually C．casually D．temporarily
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：玩偶拥有一种我们并不完全理解的力量。A. completely 完全地；B. gradually 逐渐地；C. casually 随意地；D. temporarily 暂时地。由下一句“It’s a(n) 3 she came to while working as a social worker”可知，苏珊是通过做了社工工作后才明白玩偶的力量，所以我们大部分人并不能完全理解。故选A。
43．A．restriction B．explanation C．conclusion D．consequence
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的医疗情况时所得出的结论。A. restriction 限制、约束；B. explanation 解释、说明；C. conclusion 结论；D. consequence 后果、结果。通读全文可知，上一句“Dolls have a power we don’t 2 understand”是苏珊通过社工工作得出的结论。故选C。
44．A．run into B．adapt to C．tend to D．refer to
44．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是她做社工的时候，用玩偶帮助她的小客户们适应变化的身体健康状况时所得出的结论。A. run into 跑进、撞到；B. adapt to 适应；C. tend to 照顾；D. refer to 谈及、查阅。由后文“their changing medical situations”可知，这些小客户大部分都是身体状况出了问题的孩子，所以他们需要不断变化的医药治疗，这些玩偶可以帮助孩子们尽快地适应。故选B。
45．A．shaking B．hurting C．missing D．treating
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是对于那些失去一条腿或没了头发的孩子们来说，没有什么是他们能够联系起来的。A. shaking 摇晃、晃动；B. hurting 伤害；C. missing 错过、丢失；D. treating 治疗、对待。由句中“ or who had lost their hair, ”可知， missing与lost意思接近，符合语境。故选C。
46．A．interrupted B．revealed C．changed D．regretted
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个潜在具有挑战性的时期。A. interrupted 打断、打扰；B. revealed 揭示、透露；C. changed 改变；D. regretted 后悔、遗憾。 由下文“that her child had been disabled because of a car accident”可知，这个朋友是讲述了她孩子残疾的状况，revealed 符合语境。故选B。
47．A．inspiring B．precious C．exciting D．challenging
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以七年前，当一个朋友透露她自己的孩子因为车祸而导致残疾时，苏珊，现在49岁，知道什么可能会帮助这个年轻人度过这个潜在具有挑战性的时期。A. inspiring 令人鼓舞的；B. precious 珍贵的；C. exciting 令人兴奋的、令人激动的；D. challenging 具有挑战性的。由前文“her child had been disabled because of a car accident”可知，朋友的孩子因车祸而残疾，对孩子来说要想从痛苦中走出来应该是一段非常艰难的过程，是具有挑战性的过程。故选D。
48．A．abandoned B．approached C．resembled D．repaired
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手工制作了一个长得很像朋友孩子的玩偶并寄了出去。A. abandoned 抛弃、丢弃；B. approached 接近；C. resembled 类似、相像；D. repaired 修理。由下一段中“in short, a doll that looked like them. ”可知，她制作的娃娃都和孩子们很相像。故选C。
49．A．Word B．Truth C．Rumor D．Confidence
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：消息传开了。A. Word 单词、消息；B. Truth 真相、实情；C. Rumor 谣言；D. Confidence 信心。由前文“She crafted a doll by hand that 8 her friend’s child and sent it off”可知，苏珊做了一个和朋友孩子很像的布娃娃，结合下一句“and soon Susan was making dolls for children with scars and birthmarks—in short, a doll that looked like them. ”（很快苏珊就在为由伤疤和胎记的孩子们制作玩偶-总之，就是看起来和他们很像的布娃娃。）可知，大家得到了消息，都请她来制作。故选A。
50．A．cherished B．got C．quit D．did
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至放弃工作，开办了一个非盈利机构。A。 cherished 珍惜；B. got 得到；C. quit 放弃；D. did 做。由本句“started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me”可知，她开办了一个非盈利机构，所以放弃现在的工作符合语境。故选C。
51．A．expected B．sent C．donated D．earned
51．考查过去分词词词义辨析。句意：从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。A. expected 被期待；B. sent 被发送；C. donated 被捐赠；D. earned 被赚得。j结合空处前后文可知，父母和看护者应该是拍下了她给孩子们做玩偶的照片或录像，然后发了出来，因此这里用“sent”符合语境。故选B。
52．A．unwillingly B．honestly C．partly D．roughly
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从父母们或者看护者所发送的相片来看，每做一个玩偶，大概要花她七个小时的时间。A. unwillingly 不情愿地；B. honestly 诚实地；C. partly 部分地；D. roughly 粗略地、大体上。根据照片来看制作的时间应该只是粗略地估计。故选D。
53．A．charged B．recognized C．recalled D．demanded
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她开办非盈利机构，就不再收玩偶的费用了。A. charged 收费；B. recognized 认出、承认；C. recalled 回忆；D. demanded 要求。根据句中非盈利机构，不收费符合语境。故选A。
54．A．comfort zone B．bottom line
C．waiting list D．top secret
54．考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：等待苏珊做私人订制玩偶的孩子的名单很长。A. comfort zone 舒适区；B. bottom line 底线；C. waiting list 等候名单；D. top secret 最高机密。由前文“ She hasn’t 13 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.”可知，苏珊制作每一个玩偶都很认真，而且不收费，因此找她制作的人非常多，需要排队等候。故选C。
55．A．by comparison with B．in addition to
C．regardless of D．instead of
55．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：每个孩子，不管他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型，都应该仔细看看玩偶甜美的脸庞，从而看到他们自己的模样。A. by comparison with 与……对比；B. in addition to 除……之外；C. regardless of 不管、不顾；D. instead of 代替。由前文“ She hasn’t 13 for a doll since she began her nonprofit.”可知，苏珊给很多孩子无偿制作玩偶，虽然等她制作的人很多，但她不会屈服，她会给每个孩子制作，不管他/她的性别、种族、年龄、身体健康状况或者体型。故选C。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Last Saturday, Delft, a Dutch city, held an international exhibition of pottery (陶器) artworks that pays tribute (致敬) to an ancient Chinese culture ____56____ (date) back to thousands of years.
The exhibition, entitled Echoes of Majiayao, ____57____ (bring) together some 60 pieces of pottery artworks ____58____ (create) by a group of 14 artists from nine countries, after returning from a project on the Majiayao culture in Northwest China. The Majiayao culture is in the upper reaches of the Yellow River and its tributaries (支流). ____59____ more than 5,000 years of history, it forms a significant part of the origin of the Chinese civilization.
Swedish archaeologist Johan Gunnar Andersson first investigated these ____60____ (culture) ruins in 1924. In the 1940s, Chinese archaeologist Xia Nai named the ruins the Majiayao culture, with glamorous painted pottery as its most striking feature. In the 17th century, with the ____61____ (arrive) of porcelain from China, workers in Delft began experimenting with the blue and white patterns. Today, Delft Blue has become a world-famous pottery with ____62____ (it) distinctive blue and white features.
The exhibition ____63____ ( launch) on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the Netherlands. The exhibition offers us ____64____ opportunity to appreciate the artists’ works created at Majiayao site.
Haak, curator (管理者) of the exhibition, told Xinhua that she wants to convey the positive idea ____65____ art can connect people with different cultural backgrounds.
56．dating 57．brought 58．created 59．With 60．cultural 61．arrival 62．its 63．was launched 64．an 65．that
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了以蓝陶闻名的荷兰城市代尔夫特举办了一场国际陶艺展，以表达对5000多年前中国古代马家窑文化的尊重。同时介绍了中国古代马家窑文化的相关情况。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：以蓝陶闻名的荷兰城市代尔夫特举办了一场国际陶艺展，以表达对5000多年前中国古代马家窑文化的尊重。that引导的定语从句中已有谓语动词pays且无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语culture和date back to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰Chinese culture。故填dating。
57．考查时态。句意：此次展览名为《马家窑的回声》，汇集了来自9个国家的14位艺术家从中国西北马家窑文化项目归来后创作的60多件陶艺作品。空处为句子谓语动词，结合上段时间状语last Saturday可知，陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填brought。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构，句中brought为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，create与逻辑主语artworks之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填created。
59．考查介词。句意：它有5000多年的历史，是中华文明起源的重要组成部分。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词with表示“有”，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填With。
60．考查形容词。句意：考古学家是在1924年第一次发现这些文化遗迹。分析句子成分，设空处应该填写形容词作定语。culture的形容词为cultural。故填cultural。
61．考查名词。句意：17世纪，随着中国陶器的到来，代尔夫特的工人们开始用青花图案做实验。句中应该使用名词作宾语，arrive的名词形式为arrival，是不可数名词。故填arrival。
62．考查代词。句意：如今，Delft Blue已以其独特的蓝白特征成为世界闻名的陶器。修饰名词词组distinctive blue and white features应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
63．考查时态语态。句意：该展览是在中荷建交50周年之际推出的。分析句子结构，设空处应该填写宾语从句的谓语动词。exhibition和launch之间是被动关系，同时描述的是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为exhibition是单数，故填was launched。
64．考查冠词。句意：本次展览为我们提供了一个欣赏马家窑遗址艺术家作品的机会。opportunity“机会”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是元音音素开头，故填an。
65．考查同位语从句。句意：该展览的策展人哈克在接受新华社采访时表示，她想传达一种积极的理念，即艺术可以将不同文化背景的人联系起来。分析可知，空处引导同位语从句对名词idea进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校将在下周五下午举行京剧文艺汇演活动，并进行网络直播。请给你的美国朋友Jim发一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动安排；
3. 邀请观看。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
3. 参考词汇：The Ruse of the Empty City《空城计》；The Drunken Beauty《贵妃醉酒》
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How is everything going? Glad to tell you that there’ll be a performance to be held in our school hall next Friday, whose theme is Peking Opera.
The performance is scheduled to take place from 14:00 to 17:00, accompanying live broadcast on the Internet at the same time. The activity is aimed to show the students’ positive spirits and their passion for Chinese traditional culture. There’ll be various fully prepared programs, including The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
I do expect you can join us online and share the happiness with us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jim发一封邮件，邀请他一起观看学校下周五下午举行的京剧文艺汇演活动的网络直播。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴：glad→happy
举办：hold→throw
主题：theme→topic
各种各样的：various→varieties of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：There’ll be various fully prepared programs, including The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
拓展句：There’ll be various fully prepared programs, which include The Ruse of the Empty City, The Drunken Beauty, instrument playing and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Glad to tell you that there’ll be a performance to be held in our school hall next Friday, whose theme is Peking Opera.（由that引导的宾语从句和whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I do expect you can join us online and share the happiness with us.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节 （满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Since the beginning of this school year, Josette Duran, coach of the local school girls’ volleyball team, has kept an unusual morning routine at the request of her son, Dylan.
Every day, she packs him a lunch of two sandwiches, two bags of chips, two drinks, and two servings of fruit. At first, Duran thought her son had perhaps hit another growth spurt (短时激增) and needed double the nutrition. She finally asked him if he was getting enough to eat and received a surprising answer about why Dylan needed the extra food. “There are some children lacking food at school. But it’s for Johnson alone. He only eats a fruit cup for lunch.”
It turned out that Dylan had befriended a classmate, Johnson, whose family was tightening their belts. Johnson’s single mother had recently lost her job and was very low on cash, so she could no longer afford to buy school lunches. After learning this, Duran was even more eager to help Johnson out and his mother because she herself could empathize (产生共鸣) with their situation. That hit home to her because a few years ago, she and her son were homeless.
Her mind wandered back to the miserable scene when she was living in her car and she was washing her son in bathrooms. And to make things worse, they didn’t have sufficient food. Now that they had overcome their hardship and were in a stable place, Duran wanted nothing more than to reach out and help others in need. She even left encouraging notes in the lunches for both boys.
Duran shared the incident in an inspiring Facebook post in which she talked about how proud she was of her son’s heart and how kind he was for doing that for another person. The efforts made by Duran who was by no means well off, got noticed by her players. A plan was under discussion to help their coach. Meanwhile, Johnson’s mother also learned of Duran’s generosity, and she called Duran up and offered to pay her back in person.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150字左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day, they met on the campus of Duran’s school.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
However, Duran refused to keep the money raised especially for her.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
The next day, they met on the campus of Duran’s school. After she gave Duran a grateful and affectionate hug, Johnson’s mother took out an envelope containing the money she borrowed. Hardly had Duran caught sight of it when she shook her head, saying no in a determined way. “I don’t think I did anything special,” Duran explained sincerely. “I just think I did what a human being is supposed to do.” Actually, the kindness and sympathy didn’t stop there. Duran’s team raised $400 to give to her to cover the cost of all the extra lunches she had made out of her own pocket.
However, Duran refused to keep the money raised especially for her. Instead, she donated it to the cafeteria at her son’s school without a second thought. The money was enough to pay back the past due accounts of all her son’s poor fellow students who bought school lunch. “Now everyone can eat,” Duran said with a shining smile, proud that it all started with her 14-year-old son’s close observation of someone other than himself—someone he could give a helping hand to, using a packed lunch made with lots of love.
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了Dylan的儿子在上学期间要求带更多的食物，刚开始作者认为她的儿子需要更多的食物，但是她的儿子告诉她，他们班上有一个叫做Johnson的孩子家庭很困难，没有钱吃饭，所以他想要帮助他。Dylan听到后，想到曾经生活的困难，她决定帮助Johnson的家庭。Johnson的母亲知道后，决定当面感谢作者。
【详解】1.段落续写
①第一段首句内容“第二天，他们在杜兰学校的校园里见面了。”可知，第一段可描写Dylan和Johnson的母亲在学校见面后，Johnson的母亲想要还钱，但是Dylan 拒绝了。而且她还筹集了钱来帮助他们。
②第二段首句内容“然而，杜兰拒绝保留特别为她筹集的资金。”可知，第二段可描写Dylan把钱捐给了学校的餐厅，帮助那些吃不上饭的孩子。
2.续写线索：儿子要求带更多的饭——知道原因——决定帮助——见面——捐钱
3.词汇激活
行为类
偿还：pay back/repay
帮助某人：give a helping hand to sb./do sb. a favor
筹集：raise/collect
情绪类
真诚的解释：explain sincerely/give an sincere explanation
灿烂的笑容：a shining smile/a bright smile
【点睛】【高分句型1】I just think I did what a human being is supposed to do.（由what引导了did的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The money was enough to pay back the past due accounts of all her son’s poor fellow students who bought school lunch. （由who引导了限定性定语从句）
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