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高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用）02
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这是一份高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷（江苏专用）02，文件包含高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷江苏专用卷02解析版docx、高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷江苏专用卷02原卷版docx、高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷江苏专用卷02听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷02
（江苏专用卷）
全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do first?
A．Go to a barbecue. B．Post a letter. C．Go shopping.
1．C
【原文】W: Honey, I’m going downtown. Do we need anything for the barbecue tonight?
M: Oh, yes. We need some steaks and some juice. And maybe you could get some stamps afterwards.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a travel agency. B．In a library. C．At a bookstore.
2．C
【原文】M: Excuse me. I`m looking for a book named Travel in England, but I can`t find it anywhere.
W: Let me see. I am sorry—we have just sold our last copy.
3．What time is it now?
A．9:40. B．10:00. C．10:20.
3．A
【原文】W: Oh, no. It’s ten o’clock already, and I haven’t finished my homework.
M: Don’t worry. That clock is twenty minutes fast. You still have time to do it.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s weight. B．Ways to lose weight. C．The man’s diet.
4．B
【原文】W: David, I hear you’re trying to lose some weight. How do you plan to do that?
M: I’ll go on a diet.
W: I don’t think it’s a good idea. You should eat healthily, but exercise is more beneficial.
5．Why does the man make the call?
A．To change an appointment.
B．To cancel an appointment.
C．To make an appointment.
5．A
【原文】W: Hello. Ben Newman’s office. Can I help you?
M: This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Ben at 8: 40 this morning, but I am afraid I’ll be 20 minutes late.
M: OK. I’ll let him know.
W: Thank you very much.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What does the woman say about Jack?
A．He is easy-going.
B．He is too proud.
C．He is caring about others.
7．Who is crazy about rock bands?
A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: So Lucy, what do you think of the people working here in the news office?
W: I think most of them are fine and are easy to get along with, but I don’t like Jack. He`s very proud of himself. I feel that people who are too confident care little about others’ opinions.
M: Yes, I agree. I think Mark is fascinating. He always has something intelligent to say.
W: Yes, and Carol’s fun to be with. I really look forward to hearing her jokes every day. What do you think of Tom?
M: He`s all right. He’s very quiet, so it`s hard to know what kind of person he really is. All I know is that he’s crazy about rock bands.
W: Really? So cool.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．How does the woman feel now?
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Calm.
9．Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first?
A．He doesn’t want to leave the children.
B．They don’t have enough money.
C．He doesn’t want to trouble his parents.
10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.
M: I don`t know if we can afford a vacation right now.
W: Oh, please, it’ll be wonderful. Just you and me together. It doesn’t have to be too expensive. We can go to Europe in a car and we can leave the children with our parents. It’s been a long time since they saw their grandparents.
M: Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.
下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。
11．How long did the woman sleep last night?
A．About two hours.
B．About six and a half hours.
C．About four and a half hours.
12．What did the woman do last night?
A．She prepared for an exam.
B．She worked on some articles.
C．She watched a football match.
13．What subject is the woman good at?
A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.
14．Which university does the man want to go to after high school?
A．Brown University. B．Harvard University. C．Yale University.
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】M: Are you all right, Kim? You look terrible.
W: I’m fine. I just stayed up too late last night. I didn’t go to sleep until 2 am, and then I got up at 6: 30 this morning.
M: Did you stay up late for a football game again?
W: No. I was studying for an English exam.
M: You shouldn’t stay up so late before an exam. I read an article the other day that said students really should get a good night’s sleep before an exam.
W: I know that, but I hadn’t prepared well for the exam. I had no choice. I certainly won’t do that again. I feel terrible now, and my head aches a little, I really need to sleep well tonight.
M: Do you have an exam tomorrow?
W: Yes, but I’m not worried about it at all. I’m good at math. I’m going to major in math in college.
M: Kim, have you considered which college to go to after high school?
W: Not yet. But my mother hopes I’ll go to either Yale or Brown to study physics. What about you?
M: Harvard. That’s my biggest dream.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15．How was the game in the first quarter?
A．Washington took a 14-2 lead.
B．Washington’s fans were going crazy.
C．Washington started out playing hard.
16．What happened to Washington’s best player in this game?
A．He got injured twice.
B．He was forced to stay.
C．He hurt his injured knee.
17．Who should be punished according to the woman?
A．Washington’s fans.
B．Washington’s coach.
C．Washington’s best player.
15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Did you watch the football game over the weekend?
W: Football game? Was Barcelona playing?
M: No, not that football. American football.
W: Oh…no, I didn’t. What happened?
M: Well, the game between Washington and Seattle was pretty cool. Washington started out playing great, and they took a 14-2 lead in the first quarter.
W: Wow. So they won by a lot, right?
M: No, something crazy happened. Washington’s best player hurt his knee in the second quarter, the same knee that he injured a few weeks ago but the coach decided to let him stay in the game.
W: Why didn’t the coach let him rest?
M: Because he told the coach that he could play.
W: Of course he’s going to say that! Those guys always pretend they’re not hurt, even when they are.
M: Well, he ended up playing pretty badly after the second quarter, and Seattle ended up winning the game by quite a few points.
W: I think that coach should get fired for leaving him in!
M: Yeah, that was what a lot of fans were saying.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking?
A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain.
19．What is considered rude in the Arab countries?
A．Eating with your left hand.
B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth.
C．Making a noise while having meals.
20．What advice does the speaker give about different manners?
A．Doing as you do at home.
B．Following the native people.
C．Visiting different countries.
18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Today I’m going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and you’d better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the Arab countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Is an Online Degree Worth It?
When it comes to pursuing a degree, distance learning is definitely a great way. Don’t believe? One look at the number of students who took at least one class online—5.3 million according to U.S. News & World Report—should help to remove any misunderstanding regarding the online college experience.
The Benefits of Online Degrees
As far as the reasons to consider an online degree program, at the top of the list is the amount of flexibility provided by this approach. Being able to take online classes and study at your own pace makes the process more manageable. Others such as having faster completion time, studying anytime you want(as long as you meet deadlines)and logging in from anywhere are also reasons for choosing online degrees.
Choosing the Best Online College
Research the accreditation(资质)of the school in question. This “stamp of approval” can tell you a lot about the standards of a degree program or target institution. Consider the curriculums and credits offered by this school. Not only does this insure that you pair your educational aspirations with the right coursework, but you’ll also be able to start figuring out how many and what kind of credits you can bring with you during the enrollment process. Experience the support services of prospective colleges can also shed light on which school is right for your needs.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述获得线上学位值得吗？它有哪些好处，以及如何选择能获得线上学位的学校。
21．What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A．Distance learning is still new in the U.S.
B．Pursuing a degree is not an easy task.
C．Some people doubt online degrees.
D．All students take at least one online class.
21．推理判断题。根据Is an Online Degree Worth It? 部分的最后一句“One look at the number of students... should help to remove any misunderstanding regarding the online college experience.(据《美国新闻与世界报道》（U.S. News & World report）报道，至少上过一门在线课程的学生人数为530万，这应该有助于消除人们对在线大学体验的误解。) ”由此可推知，一些人对线上学位仍有疑问。故选C项。
22．What is the most considered reason for choosing online degrees?
A．Flexible schedules. B．Logging in from anywhere.
C．Faster completion time. D．Studying anytime you want.
22．细节理解题。根据The Benefits of Online Degrees部分的第一句“As far as the reasons to consider an online degree program, at the top of the list is the amount of flexibility provided by this approach. (至于考虑在线学位课程的原因，最重要的是这种方法提供的灵活性。)”可知，选择参加线上学位课程最重要的原因是课程安排的灵活性。故选A项。
23．How many measures are mentioned to pick out the right college?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．细节理解题。根据Choosing the Best Online College部分内容可知，该部分共提到三种方法：Research the accreditation of the school in question.(研究备选学校的资质)，Consider the curriculums and credits offered by this school.(考虑该校提供的课程和学分)和Experience the support services of prospective colleges(体验自标学校的支持服务)。故选C项。
B
I started powerlifting when I was 65. I worked in real estate in Michigan for about 35 years, and when I retired I decided to lose a bit of weight. A friend’s husband, Art Little, who is a personal trainer, invited me to his gym. He introduced me to powerlifting and he is still my trainer now.
The first time I went, he gave me a broomstick to lift. The next day I told myself I wouldn’t return, but I heard a voice in my head telling me to go back. So, I ended up returning day after day. After a few weeks, my trainer encouraged me to go to a tournament to watch others compete. I was really amazed, but there was no one of my age. I asked my trainer if he thought I could do it, and he said, “Oh, sure.” The first time I competed was at a state meet. I was amazed that I won, because the others had been doing it far longer. I just came in after two months’ practice and defeated them all. After that, I knew powerlifting was for me.
My trainer had me going to the gym three times a week. I improved so quickly because I was consistent. If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, regardless of whether it was a holiday, or rainy or snowy day. I didn’t miss a day—and that’s how I’m up to the weight I’m lifting now, although the gains happened slowly. Each year, I was getting better.
I’m 79 now and I tell people of my age that they can do this, too; they just have to be consistent and start with something small.
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者为了减肥而在65岁时开始练习力量举重，并一步一步获得成功的过程。作者认为，不管做什么事，都贵在坚持，只要始终如一，就会获得成功。
24．Why did the author go back to the gym?
A．She felt ashamed of her behavior.
B．The trainer persuaded her to go back.
C．The broomstick was easy for her to lift.
D．The inner power from her heart made her to go on.
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句中的“The next day I told myself I wouldn’t return, but I heard a voice in my head telling me to go back(第二天，我告诉自己我不会回来，但我听到一个声音在我的脑海里告诉我回去。)”可知，作者听见脑海中有声音呼唤自己回到健身房，所以作者选择回去继续训练，由此可知，作者回到健身房的原因是作者内心的力量呼唤她回去。故选D项。
25．What was beyond the author’s expectations?
A．She could go to the gym and practice.
B．She had a win in the competition.
C．She gained confidence from the trainer.
D．She was the oldest one in the competition.
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ I was really amazed, but there was no one of my age. I asked my trainer if he thought I could do it, and he said, “Oh, sure.” The first time I competed was at a state meet. I was amazed that I won, because the others had been doing it far longer. I just came in after two months’ practice and defeated them all. (我真的很惊讶，但没有我这个年龄的人。我问我的教练他是否认为我能做到这一点，他说：“哦，当然。”我第一次参加比赛是在州际会议上。我很惊讶我赢了，因为其他人已经做得更长了。我刚参加了两个月的训练，打败了他们。)” 可知，作者只练习了两个月就参加比赛，并打败了所有更有经验的选手，作者对此感到惊讶。由此可推知，在比赛中获得胜利是作者预料之外的事。故选B项。
26．Which of the following words could describe the author?
A．Diligent and curious. B．Determined and smart.
C．Hard-working and humorous. D．Persistent and devoted.
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I improved so quickly because I was consistent. If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, regardless of whether it was a holiday, or rainy or snowy day. I didn’t miss a day—and that’s how I’m up to the weight I’m lifting now, although the gains happened slowly.(我进步很快，因为我始终如一。如果周一我应该在那里，我会在那里，不管是假日，还是雨天或雪天。我没有错过任何一天，这就是我现在能承受的重量，尽管我的体重增长缓慢。)”可知，作者始终如一地投入到举重练习中，由此可推知，作者是一位坚持不懈且做事全心全意的人。故选D项。
27．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．No pains, no gains. B．Better late than never.
C．A little labor, much health. D．Do things consistently.
27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I’m 79 now and I tell people of my age that they can do this, too; they just have to be consistent and start with something small.(我现在79岁了，我告诉我这个年龄的人，他们也能做到这一点；他们只需要始终如一，从小事做起。)”可知，作者呼吁自己的同龄人也勇敢去尝试，只要始终如一，从小事开始，就会成功。由此可知，本文主要讲了做事要始终如一。故选D项。
C
A great deal can be learned from the actual traces of ancient human movement: the footprints of early hominids (原始人类). The best-known specimens (标本) are the remarkable tracks discovered at Laetoli, Tanzania, by Mary Leaky. These were left by small hominids around 3.6 to 3.75 million years ago.
Examination of the shape of the prints revealed to Mary Leakey that the feet had a raised arch, a rounded heel (脚跟), a pronounced ball, and a big toe that pointed forward. These features, together with the weight-bearing pressure patterns, resembled the prints of upright-walking modem humans. The pressures imposed along the foot, together with the length of step, which averaged 87 centimeters, indicated that the hominids had been walking slowly. In short, all the detectable features implied that the feet that left the footprints were very little different from those of contemporary humans.
A detailed study has been made of the prints using photogrammetry, a technique for obtaining measurements through photographs, which created a drawing showing all the curves and shapes of the prints. The result emphasized that there were at least seven points of similarity with modem prints, such as the depth of the heel impression, and the deep imprint of the big toe. Footprints thus provide us not merely with rare impressions of the soft tissue of early hominids, but also with evidence of upright walking that in many ways is clearer than can be obtained from the analysis of bones.
The study of fossil footprints is not restricted to examples from such remote periods. Hundreds of prints are known, for example, in French caves dating from the end of the last Ice Age, approximately 10,000 years ago. Research by Leon Pales has provided information about this period.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是科研人员对于远古人类脚印的分析以及这些脚印对于我们研究原始人类和现代人类之间相似性的重要意义。
28．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The career of Mary Leakey.
B．The analysis of footprint specimens.
C．Accurate dating of hominid remains.
D．Behavioral patterns of early humans.
28．主旨大意题。文章第一段“A great deal can be learned from the actual traces of ancient human movement: the footprints of early hominids (原始人类). The best-known specimens (标本)are the remarkable tracks discovered at Laetoli, Tanzania, by Mary Leaky. These were left by small hominids around 3.6 to 3.75 million years ago.(我们可以从古代人类活动的实际痕迹中了解到很多东西：早期原始人的足迹（原始人类）。最著名的标本是由Mary Leaky在坦桑尼亚Laetoli发现的脚印。这些是大约360万到375万年前的小型原始人留下的。)”引出原始人类足迹标本的话题；二、三段具体讲的是科学家对于原始人类足迹的分析，最后一段“The study of fossil footprints is not restricted to examples from such remote periods. Hundreds of prints are known, for example, in French caves dating from the end of the last Ice Age, approximately 10,000 years ago. Research by Leon Pales has provided information about this period.(对化石足迹的研究并不局限于这些遥远时期的例子。例如，在上一次冰河时代末期，大约一万年前的法国洞穴中，已经发现了数百个脚印。Leon Pales的研究提供了有关这一时期的信息。)”举例说明对化石足迹的研究并不局限于这些遥远时期的例子。纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着对于远古人类足迹样本的分析展开，而B项“The analysis of footprint specimens(足迹标本分析。)”概括了全文的内容。故选B项。
29．The figure of 87 centimeters mentioned in paragraph 2 refers to the size of the _________.
A．hominids feet
B．hominids bodies
C．steps taken by the hominids
D．objects carried by the hominids
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Examination of the shape of the prints revealed to Mary Leakey that the feet had a raised arch, a rounded heel (脚跟), a pronounced ball, and a big toe that pointed forward. These features, together with the weight-bearing pressure patterns, resembled the prints of upright-walking modem humans. The pressures imposed along the foot, together with the length of step, which averaged 87 centimeters, indicated that the hominids had been walking slowly.( Mary Leakey对这些脚印的形状进行了检查，发现这些脚印有凸起的足弓、圆形的脚后跟、明显的球形和指向前方的大脚趾。这些特征，加上负重压力的图案，很像直立行走的现代人的脚印。脚上施加的压力，加上平均87厘米的台阶长度，表明原始人走得很慢。)”可知原始人走得很慢说明他正在攀登，所以此处的87厘米指的是原始人当时正在攀登的台阶的高度。故选C项。
30．Why does the author mention the “heel impression” in paragraph 3?
A．To indicate the weight of early hominids.
B．To emphasize the size of the hominids foot.
C．To hint at a possible injury the hominid had suffered.
D．To give an example of similarity to modem human footprints.
30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The result emphasized that there were at least seven points of similarity with modem prints, such as the depth of the heel impression, and the deep imprint of the big toe. Footprints thus provide us not merely with rare impressions of the soft tissue of early hominids, but also with evidence of upright walking that in many ways is clearer than can be obtained from the analysis of bones. (结果强调，与现代印痕至少有7个相似之处，例如脚跟印痕的深度和大脚趾的深度印痕。因此，脚印不仅为我们提供了早期人类软组织的罕见印痕，而且还提供了直立行走的证据，这些证据在许多方面比从骨骼分析中得到的更清楚。)”可知结果显示脚印与现代人类印痕有许多相似的地方，所以作者提到heel impression是为了举例证明与现代人类足迹的相似性。故选D项。
31．What can be inferred about the footprints found in French caves mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．They show more details than the Laetoli prints.
B．They are not as informative as the Laetoli prints.
C．They are of more recent origin than the Laetoli prints.
D．They are more difficult to study than the Laetoli prints
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The study of fossil footprints is not restricted to examples from such remote periods. Hundreds of prints are known, for example, in French caves dating from the end of the last Ice Age, approximately 10,000 years ago. Research by Leon Pales has provided information about this period.(对化石足迹的研究并不局限于这些遥远时期的例子。例如，在上一次冰河时代末期，大约一万年前的法国洞穴中，已经发现了数百个脚印。Leon Pales的研究提供了有关这一时期的信息。)”可知在大约一万年前的法国洞穴中，已经发现了数百个脚印，由此可以推断法国洞穴中的脚印比Mary Leaky在Laetoli发现的脚印标本起源更近。故选C项。
D
In 2017, bottled water surpassed carbonated soft drinks to become the most popular beverage in the United States. While there are undeniably health benefits to more Americans choosing water over sugary sodas, the uptick(小幅上升)in bottled water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste. Despite having some of the cleanest municipal water systems in the world, 60% of the world’s bottled water consumption occurs in the United States, even though Americans only comprise 4.5% of the world’s total population.
People justify drinking bottled water for many different reasons. Bottled water in restaurants has become somewhat of a status symbol, especially in fine dining. When I waited tables, I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference. In business settings where tablemates are unfamiliar with each other, no one feels comfortable answering for the group. Guests dining on an expense account—at least in a high-end restaurant—typically “splurge”(挥霍)on bottled water. A waiter wouldn’t dare offend a client by ordering tap water.
This results in trash bags filled with hundreds of empty glass bottles every night. In theory, the bottles and their packaging are recyclable, but history shows that, despite our best intentions, many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway.
We can all agree, hopefully, that whenever possible, restaurants should make more responsible choices about how their businesses impact the environment. The world is changing, and restaurants can’t always give people what they want anymore. Forgoing(放弃)bottled water is a very small sacrifice for those who prefer it—a drop in the bucket, as they say.
【导语】这是一篇议论文。2017年，瓶装水超过了碳酸软饮料，成为美国最受欢迎的饮料。虽然这种趋势有利于美国人的身体健康，但也对环境造成了影响。
32．What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1?
A．People prefer bottled water to soft drinks.
B．Most municipal water systems break down.
C．Drinking bottled water leads to more waste.
D．The population in the United States declines.
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“While there are undeniably health benefits to more Americans choosing water over sugary sodas, the uptick in bottled water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste.”（虽然越来越多的美国人选择水而不是含糖苏打水，这无疑对健康有好处，但瓶装水销量的上升和销售预包装水的营销攻势也导致了一次性容器垃圾的激增。）可知，瓶装水销量和销售预包装水的市场营销的增加也导致了一次性瓶装容器废物的激增。故选C项。
33．What might the author be?
A．A critic. B．A restaurant owner.
C．A waiter. D．A social observer.
33．推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“When I waited tables, I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference.”（当我在餐馆当服务员的时候，我总是害怕问客人喜欢喝什么水。）可知，当作者招待客人的时候，他总是害怕询问客人对水的偏好。由此可推知，作者可能是一名服务员。故选C项。
34．What do people do with the waste bottles?
A．They are thrown into seas. B．They are buried in landfills.
C．They are recycled in factories. D．They are transformed into plastics.
34．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“In theory, the bottles and their packaging are recyclable, but history shows that, despite our best intentions, many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway.”（理论上，瓶子及其包装都是可回收的，但历史表明，尽管我们的出发点是好的，但许多可回收的产品最终还是被扔进了垃圾填埋场。）可知，从理论上讲，这些瓶子及其包装都是可回收的，但历史表明，尽管我们的意图是好的，许多可回收产品最终还是被扔进了垃圾填理场。故选B项。
35．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People must be more aware of the environment.
B．Bottled water has become the most popular drink.
C．It’s time to take bottled water off restaurant menus.
D．Restaurants should not give people whatever they want.
35．主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了瓶装水销量增加带来的问题;第二段阐述了瓶装水销量增加的原因;第三段介绍瓶装水对环境造成的危害;第四段呼吁餐馆要采取行动，本着对环境负责的态度，不要售卖瓶装水。由此可知，本文的主旨是为了减少环境污染，餐馆不应该售卖瓶装水。故选C项。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that friends often have similar body odor. Dogs greet other dogs using their noses first, as they are sniffing each other. People are not quite so open about the process of sniffing each other out.
____36____ There is also evidence that human beings can infer kinship, deduce emotional states and even detect disease via the sense of smell. ____37____ They think they have shown, admittedly in a fairly small sample of individuals, that friends actually smell alike.
They have also shown that this is probably the case from the get-go, with people picking friends at least partly on the basis of body odor, rather than the body odor of people who become friends subsequently converging.
As they report in Science Advances, these scientists started their research by testing the odors of 20 pairs of established, non-romantic, same-sex friends. ____38____ The e-nose used a set of metal-oxide gas sensors to assess T-shirts worn by participants. ____39____ Those in the other group were asked to rate the odors of individual T-shirts on five subjective dimensions: pleasantness, intensity, sexual attractiveness, competence and warmth.
The e-nose results and the opinions of the second group of smellers were then subjected to a bit of multidimensional mathematical analysis, emerging as simple, comparable numbers.
All three approaches yielded the same result. The T-shirts of friends smelt more similar to each other than did the T-shirts of strangers. ____40____
A．Participants were paired up at random.
B．Friends, in other words, do indeed smell alike.
C．Now, some scientists in Israel have gone a step further.
D．But the size of the perfume industry suggests the scent is important in human relations, too.
E．To do this they employed an electronic nose (e-nose) and two groups of human “smellers”.
F．One group of human smellers were given pairs of these shirts and rated how similar they smelt.
G．To cast light on whether friendship causes the similarity of scents, or the similarity of scents causes friendship.
【导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朋友之间有相似的气味这一现象以及相关研究。
36．上文“People are not quite so open about the process of sniffing each other out.(人们对互相嗅探的过程并不那么公开。)”以及下文“There is also evidence that human beings can infer kinship, deduce emotional states and even detect disease via the sense of smell.(也有证据表明，人类可以通过嗅觉推断亲属关系，推断情绪状态，甚至检测疾病。)”可知，第一段提到人类并不相互嗅探，设空处后一句说有证据表明，人也会通过嗅觉判断亲属关系、情绪状态甚至疾病，由此可知设空处应是表示转折的过渡句。D项“But the size of the perfume industry suggests the scent is important in human relations, too.(但是香水产业的规模表明气味在人际关系中也很重要)”符合语境。故选D项。
37．上文“There is also evidence that human beings can infer kinship, deduce emotional states and even detect disease via the sense of smell.(也有证据表明，人类可以通过嗅觉推断亲属关系，推断情绪状态，甚至检测疾病。)”以及下文“They think they have shown, admittedly in a fairly small sample of individuals, that friends actually smell alike.(研究人员认为，他们已经证明了朋友身上的气味其实是一样的，尽管这只是在一小部分人身上进行的研究。)”可知，根据空后的主语They可以判断，设空处的句子中一定有复数名词。空后句子表示已经有证据证明实际上朋友之间的气味十分相似。C项“Now, some scientists in Israel have gone a step further. (现在，以色列的一些科学家向前迈进了一步)”符合语境，其中的some scientists是下文They指代的对象。故选C项。
38．上文“As they report in Science Advances, these scientists started their research by testing the odors of 20 pairs of established, non-romantic, same-sex friends.(正如他们在《科学前沿》杂志上报道的那样，这些科学家开始了他们的研究，他们测试了20对已经确定的、不浪漫的同性朋友的气味。)”以及下文“The e-nose used a set of metal-oxide gas sensors to assess T-shirts worn by participants.(电子鼻使用了一组金属氧化物气体传感器来评估参与者所穿的T恤。)”可知，根据上文内容可知，这些科学家测试了20对已确定的、非情侣的同性朋友的气味。下段提到了The e-nose，故E项“To do this they employed an electronic nose (e-nose) and two groups of human ‘smellers’.(为了做这件事，他们使用了一个电子鼻和两组人类‘嗅探员’)”符合语境，其中的this指的是上文的测试，e-nose和下文构成原词复现。故选E项。
39．上文“The e-nose used a set of metal-oxide gas sensors to assess T-shirts worn by participants.(电子鼻使用了一组金属氧化物气体传感器来评估参与者所穿的T恤。)”以及下文“Those in the other group were asked to rate the odors of individual T-shirts on five subjective dimensions: pleasantness, intensity, sexual attractiveness, competence and warmth.(另一组被要求从五个主观维度对T恤的气味进行评分：愉悦度、强度、性吸引力、能力和温暖度。)”可知，根据前一句可知，电子鼻使用了一套金属氧化物气体传感器来评估参与者穿的T恤，而空后一句说了另一组的情况，所以设空处应是对第一组的情况进行说明。F项“One group of human smellers were given pairs of these shirts and rated how similar they smelt.(一组人类嗅探员拿到了这些成对的T恤，并评估这些T恤的气味有多相似)”符合语境。故选F项。
40．上文“All three approaches yielded the same result. The T-shirts of friends smelt more similar to each other than did the T-shirts of strangers.(这三种方法都产生了相同的结果。朋友们的T恤闻起来比陌生人的T恤更相似。)”可知设空处位于段尾，应总结上文，根据设空处上文可知，相比陌生人的T恤，朋友的T恤闻起来更相似。B项“Friends, in other words, do indeed smell alike.(换句话说，朋友确实有相似的气味)”符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life is being held hostage by a 4-pound, 22-year-old black cat. Her name is Inky, and I ____41____ her from my father, who was terribly worried about how she would fare (生活) after he ____42____.
He adored dogs but refused to ____43____ one because it might destroy the delicate ecosystem he’d ____44____ for Inky, who lives a life of supreme ____45____. In the mornings, she would sit on The Times as he read it. My father found this annoying ____46____ delightful. In the afternoons, she would loll (懒洋洋地躺着) about his ____47____ until he threw open the front door and whistled to her to come in for dinner. Who whistles to a cat?
And then, after they had spent 20 years together, my father died. Inky was ____48____ and confused. For six months, she ____49____ to come upstairs to the bedroom. When I carried her up, she would bolt back downstairs as if she’d seen a ghost.
I had promised my dad that I would always ____50____ Inky, no matter what happened. He ____51____ that I would. And so I did.
But it has not been ____52____. In her grief and dislocation, Inky peed on every rug and all the wall-to-wall carpets in the house. She ruined the living room rug, the dining room rug, and then went to work on the second floor. She howled for her breakfast while I was still asleep. She headbutted (以头撞) my hands impatiently when I opened a can of Fancy Feast, the only wet ____53____ that suits her taste.
Sometimes I ____54____ her so much. And then she sidles (悄悄地走) up to me, purring and asking for love. And I give it to her. I can’t ____55____ my dad.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。父亲生前十分宠爱他的猫，在他去世前，他将这只猫托付给“我”，要“我”一定要照顾好它，可是“我”与它相处起来并不容易。
41．A．got
B．saved
C．borrowed
D．prevented
42．A．died
B．retired
C．drank
D．slept
43．A．abandon
B．walk
C．adopt
D．switch
44．A．created
B．protected
C．polluted
D．restored
45．A．safety
B．comfort
C．dignity
D．quietness
46．A．fault
B．habit
C．movement
D．task
47．A．room
B．study
C．yard
D．kitchen
48．A．allergic
B．sad
C．angry
D．fierce
49．A．wanted
B．pretended
C．happened
D．refused
50．A．catch sight of
B．have fun with
C．take care of
D．put up with
51．A．advised
B．meant
C．admitted
D．believed
52．A．certain
B．fair
C．worthwhile
D．easy
53．A．cloth
B．fur
C．food
D．toy
54．A．hate
B．envy
C．like
D．miss
55．A．misunderstand
B．disappoint
C．inform
D．bear
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫Inky，我从我父亲那里得到了她，他非常担心他死后她会如何生活。A. got获得；B. saved拯救；C. borrowed借来；D. prevented阻止。根据第三段第一句中的“my father died”可知，后来父亲去世了，由此可推知，这只猫是“我”从父亲那里得来的，在父亲去世后“我”帮忙照顾他的猫。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫Inky，我从我父亲那里得到了她，他非常担心他死后她会如何生活。A. died死亡；B. retired退休；C. drank喝；D. slept睡觉。根据常识以及第三段提到父亲去世可知，此处表示父亲曾担心自己去世后小猫Inky的处境。die意为“去世”，符合语境。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢狗，但拒绝领养狗，因为这可能会破坏他为Inky创造的脆弱的生态系统，Inky的生活非常舒适。A. abandon抛弃；B. walk散步；C. adopt采取，收养；D. switch转化。根据上文中的but以及下文的“because it might destroy the delicate ecosystem he’d __________ for Inky”可知，父亲虽然喜欢狗，但没有收养一只，是因为他担心狗会对Inky的生活造成影响。adopt意为“领养”，符合语境。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢狗，但拒绝领养狗，因为这可能会破坏他为Inky创造的脆弱的生态系统，Inky的生活非常舒适。A. created创造；B. protected保护；C. polluted污染；D. restored储存。根据语境可知，父亲没有收养狗的原因是他担心狗会破坏自己给Inky创建的环境。create意为“创建、创造”，符合语境。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢狗，但拒绝领养狗，因为这可能会破坏他为Inky创造的脆弱的生态系统，Inky的生活非常舒适。A. safety安全；B. comfort舒适；C. dignity自尊；D. quietness安静。根据下文的“loll about”等描述可知，父亲非常宠爱Inky，它的生活非常舒适。comfort意为“舒适”，符合语境。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲觉得这个讨厌的习惯很有趣。A. fault错误；B. habit习惯；C. movement移动；D. task任务。根据上文“In the mornings, she would sit on The Times as he read it.”可知，每天早上，父亲读《泰士报》时，它会蹲坐在报纸上面。Inky每天早上都会如此，说明这是它的习惯。habit意为“习惯”，符合语境。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，她会在他的院子里懒洋洋地躺着，直到他打开前门，吹口哨让她进来吃饭。A. room房间；B. study学习；C. yard院子；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文“he threw open the front door and whistled to her to come in for dinner”可知，小猫应是在室外的某个地方。yard意为“院子，场地”，符合语境。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Inky又伤心又困惑。A. allergic过敏的；B. sad悲伤的；C. angry生气的；D. fierce激烈的。根据常识以及上文中描述的父亲和英奇相处的场景可推知，父亲去世后，Inky应是感到伤心和迷茫。sad意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整六个月，她都拒绝上楼去卧室。A. wanted想要；B. pretended阻止；C. happened发生；D. refused拒绝。根据下文中的“When I carried her up, she would bolt back downstairs as if she’d seen a ghost.”可知，六个月以来，Inky不肯去楼上的卧室，每次“我”把她抱上去她都会冲下楼。refuse意为“拒绝；回绝”，符合语境。故选D。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向爸爸保证过，无论发生什么事，我都会照顾Inky。A. catch sight of看见；B. have fun with玩得开心；C. take care of照顾；D. put up with忍受。根据常识可推知，此处表示“我”对父亲承诺会好好照顾Inky。take care of意为“照顾，处理”，符合语境。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信我会的。A. advised建议；B. meant意味着；C. admitted承认；D. believed相信。根据下文“And so I did.”可知，此处表示父亲相信“我”会履行承诺，而“我”也确实是这么做的。believe意为“相信”，符合语境。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并不容易。A. certain必然的；B. fair公平的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“Inky peed on every rug and all the wall-to-wall carpets in the house... while I was still asleep.”可知，Inky在父亲去世之后会在房子里随地小便，毁了很多块地毯，打扰“我”睡觉。故可推知，虽然“我”向父亲承诺会好好照顾Inky，但是这并不是件容易的事。easy意为“容易的”，符合语境。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开一罐花式盛宴时，她不耐烦地用头撞了我的手，这是唯一符合她口味的湿食物。A. cloth布料；B. fur毛皮；C. food食物；D. toy玩具。根据该句中的“when I opened a can of Fancy Feast”可知，此处表示这罐食物是唯一符合Inky口味的食物。food意为“食物，食品”，符合语境。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我真恨她。A. hate讨厌；B. envy嫉妒；C. like喜欢；D. miss错过。根据上一段提到的Inky种种令人讨厌的行为可推知，此处表示“我”有时候很讨厌它。hate意为“讨厌”，符合语境。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能让我爸失望。A. misunderstand误解；B. disappoint使失望；C. inform通知；D. bear忍受。根据上文内容可知，虽然有时候“我”讨厌Inky，但是它会悄悄走到“我”身边撒娇，于是“我”很快又原谅它了，因为“我”答应过父亲要好好照顾Inky，不能让父亲失望。disappoint意为“使失望，使落空”，符合语境。故选B。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Discovering a Brother
Kieron Graham always knew he had an older brother. His adoption papers, signed and sealed when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years ___56___ (think) about Vincent, he could never track him down.
That changed in December 2017, ___57___ Kieron’s adoptive parents gave their four adopted children Ancestry DNA tests as Christmas gifts. Kieron, now 21, sent his saliva (唾液) sample in for analysis. When his results came back, he was surprised to find he had some DNA matches for relatives who ___58___ (take) the test, too. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it ___59___ (label) “close family59. His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him online and soon made a possible connection.” This is going to sound so wild .......but you seem ___60___ (be) my brother,” Kieron wrote on the instant messaging app.
“I was given up ___61___ adoption in 1997 and it says on my paperwork that my mother has a son with your name and your birth date. Her name is Shawn.”
“OMG do you know your real name?“ wrote Vincent, now 30.
”I think it was Tyler.“
“OMG YES!!! You are my brother.”
“Wow,” wrote Kieron.
“This is crazy.” said Vincent.
The craziness was just beginning. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other, outside of Atlanta. More mind-blowing, they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects: political science and legal studies.
“What are the odds we’re separated our entire lives and then end up at the same school with the same interests?“ says Kieron.
Now the brothers had the chance to make up for the ___62___ (lose) time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. ”I was really nervous ,“ says Kieron.
“I was wondering ___63___ I should say.” As he waited outside the shop, he heard someone call his name, and he suddenly found ____64____in a hug with the brother he’d thought about his entire life.
The men went inside and talked. “We connected,” says Vincent, “ _____65_____ we already knew each other.”
56．thinking 57．when 58．had taken 59．was labeled 60．to be 61．for 62．lost 63．what 64．himself 65．as if/as though
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Kieron Graham通过DNA测试找到他的同胞哥哥的故事。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管Kieron花了数年时间考虑Vincent，但他始终没能找到他。结合句意及空前的spent years可知应填动名词形式thinking，spend time doing意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故填thinking。
57．考查定语从句。句意：2017年12月，情况发生了变化，Kieron的养父母把血统 DNA测试作为圣诞礼物送给了他们的四个养子。此处为定语从句，先行词为 December 2017，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
58．考查动词时态。句意：结果出来后，他惊讶地发现自己的一些DNA与参加过检测的亲戚相匹配。空处是who定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意定语从句的动作发生在主句一般过去时的动作之前，应用过去完成时。故填had taken。
59．考查动词时态和语态。句意：大多数都是远亲关系，但有一个匹配非常强大，以至于被贴上了“近亲59”的标签。分析句子可知，空处是that引导的状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境，动作发生在过去且从句主语it与label之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填labeled。
60．考查动词不定式。句意：“这听起来很疯狂……但你好像是我哥哥，”Kieron在即时通讯软件上写道。结合句意及空前的you seem可知应用不定式的形式，作宾语，sb. seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”，固定用法。故填to be。
61．考查介词。句意：“1997年我被人收养了，我的文件上写着我妈妈有一个儿子，名字和出生日期都和你一样。他叫肖恩。”结合句意此处应填介词for，for adoption 意为“收养”，固定搭配。故填for。
62．考查形容词。句意：现在兄弟俩有机会弥补失去的时间了。结合句意此处应填形容词形式lost“失去的”，作定语，修饰名词time。故填lost。
63．考查名词性从句。句意：“我在想我该说些什么。”结合句意及空前的wondering可知此处为宾语从句，从句动词say缺少宾语，指物，应用引导词what。故填what。
64．考查反身代词。句意：当他在商店外面等着的时候，他听到有人叫他的名字，他突然发现自己拥抱了他一生都在思念的哥哥。结合句意及空前的he suddenly found可知此处应填反身代词himself，作found的宾语。故填himself。
65．考查状语从句。句意：男人们走进去聊天。“我们有联系，”Vincent，说，“就好像我们已经认识对方一样。”结合句意此处为状语从句，应用as if/as though引导方式状语从句。故填as if/as though。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营，请你用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 平安抵家；
2. 主要收获；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Catherine,
After the wonderful summer camp, I have returned home safely. I’m writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for what you have done for me.
Firstly, with your thoughtful guidance, I visited so many places of interest in London, which left a deep impression on me. Secondly, with your patient help, my spoken English has improved greatly, which made me regain confidence in learning English. Last but not least, I have made some new friends in London, from whom I learned a lot.
This valuable experience will be bound to be the most memorable one. Thank you again for your invitation and kindness.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营的考生用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极好的：wonderful→fantastic
表示：express→ show
真心实意的：heartfelt → sincere
首先：Firstly →First of all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This valuable experience will be bound to be the most memorable one.
拓展句：It is this valuable experience that will be bound to be the most memorable one.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for what you have done for me. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, with your thoughtful guidance, I visited so many places of interest in London, which left a deep impression on me. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aminah always studied hard while Farhan was often playing with the village boys. To help motivate him this year, their father promised to buy him a bicycle if his grades improved.
When Farhan started staying home and studying, everyone was surprised. At the end of the school year, Aminah received top marks. And, as usual, her parents gave her 100 rupees as a reward. For the first time, Farhan got top marks too. True to his word, their father came home with a bicycle. Farhan’s friends cheered when they saw it.
After a few days of watching Farhan and the village boys learning to ride, Aminah and her friends grew a little angry. They spent afternoons on the hill just north of the village, sitting in the shade of a mango tree, watching the lazy brook (小溪) flow at the hill’s foot. “Why doesn’t he let us ride, Aminah?” asked Fatima. Aminah shrugged, trying to act as if she didn’t care. “He and the other boys just want the bicycle all for themselves!” replied Shehnaz. Sarah shook her head. As they talked, the boys’ noise grew closer. Aminah looked up and saw her brother on his bicycle at the top of the hill. “Look! I can do it!” he yelled.
The boys cheered. Farhan had finally gotten the hang of it. Suddenly, his hand changed the direction and he and the bike were rushing in the direction of the girls, toward the brook. “Stop the bike!” the kids yelled. “I can’t!” he shouted. His body was locked. Aminah jumped up. “Quick! I need your scarf!”
Fatima and Shehnaz slipped their scarves off their shoulders and tossed them to Aminah. Aminah removed her own scarf as well and quickly tied thick knots, then she connected the scarves together. Farhan was seconds away. Aminah tossed one end of the scarf chain to Fatima. They stretched it across Farhan’s path, with Fatima and Shehnaz holding one end and Aminah and Sarah on the other. “Farhan, grab!” Aminah yelled as her brother’s bike approached, picking up speed. She braced herself and pulled tight. Farhan yelled as he let go of the handlebars and the bicycle sailed from beneath him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They all tumbled (滚落) down the hill.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Farhan sighed for the money of the repair.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
They all tumbled down the hill. They stopped just in time to watch the bicycle crash into the brook’s rocky waters. Farhan looked at Aminah and her friends, then his bicycle, then back at his sister. The kids were all safe and sound, but his bicycle seemed ruined. Finally their father took it back to the repairman. When their father returned, he said that it would cost 100 rupees to fix the wheel and Farhan had to save money for the repair.
Farhan sighed for the money of the repair. Saving 100 rupees would take a long time. The kids together thought carefully about how to raise enough money. Then Aminah jumped up, ran into the house and, came back grinning. “We can get it fixed,” she said excitedly and held out her hand. In her palm was the reward her parents had given her for getting top marks, exactly 100 rupees. They all cheered when they saw the money, smiles dancing on their faces.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿明娜和法尔汉的故事。阿明娜总是努力学习，而法尔汉则经常和村里的男孩们玩耍。一次，他们考试都得到了最高分。阿明娜得到了父母给的奖金，法尔汉也得到了自行车奖励。于是，学会了自行车的法尔汉很是自豪，他从山顶骑车冲下山坡。突然他和自行车朝着阿明娜女孩们的方向，朝着小溪冲去。阿明娜急中生智，用围巾及时做了阻挡，避免了一场事故的发生。而自行车也遭到严重破坏，修理自行车的钱恰好和阿明娜的奖金一样数额。于是，阿明娜拿出奖金帮助修理自行车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“They all tumbled down the hill.(他们都从山上滚了下来。)”可知，第一段可描写他们滚下山之后的情况，没有受伤，自行车却坏了以及如何修车。
②由第二段首句内容“Farhan sighed for the money of the repair.(法尔汉为修理费叹息。)”可知，第二段可描写他们为修理费而想办法以及阿明娜的挺身而出。
2.续写线索：滚下山坡——人未受伤——自行车破坏——自行车被爸爸送往修车行——修车费用昂贵——为修车费用而想办法——阿明娜挺身而出拿出费用——大家都很高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①撞击：crash into/hit against/run upon/bump into
②看/瞥见：look at/glance at/have a look at
③返回：return/come back
④思考/想办法：think about/brain storm/figure out
情绪类
兴奋地：excitedly/in excitement/athrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When their father returned, he said that it would cost 100 rupees to fix the wheel and Farhan had to save money for the repair.（when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. In her palm was the reward her parents had given her for getting top marks, exactly 100 rupees.（介词短语置于句首，主句运用了完全倒装句式；且使用了省略引导词的定语从句“her parents had given her for getting top marks”，其先行词为“the reward”）
[高分句型3] They all cheered when they saw the money, smiles dancing on their faces.（when引导时间状语从句，且“smiles dancing on their faces”为独立主格结构）
高考英语新材料仿真模拟押题卷02
（江苏专用卷）
全解全析
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman do first?
A．Go to a barbecue. B．Post a letter. C．Go shopping.
1．C
【原文】W: Honey, I’m going downtown. Do we need anything for the barbecue tonight?
M: Oh, yes. We need some steaks and some juice. And maybe you could get some stamps afterwards.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a travel agency. B．In a library. C．At a bookstore.
2．C
【原文】M: Excuse me. I`m looking for a book named Travel in England, but I can`t find it anywhere.
W: Let me see. I am sorry—we have just sold our last copy.
3．What time is it now?
A．9:40. B．10:00. C．10:20.
3．A
【原文】W: Oh, no. It’s ten o’clock already, and I haven’t finished my homework.
M: Don’t worry. That clock is twenty minutes fast. You still have time to do it.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．The man’s weight. B．Ways to lose weight. C．The man’s diet.
4．B
【原文】W: David, I hear you’re trying to lose some weight. How do you plan to do that?
M: I’ll go on a diet.
W: I don’t think it’s a good idea. You should eat healthily, but exercise is more beneficial.
5．Why does the man make the call?
A．To change an appointment.
B．To cancel an appointment.
C．To make an appointment.
5．A
【原文】W: Hello. Ben Newman’s office. Can I help you?
M: This is Tom Davis. I have an appointment with Ben at 8: 40 this morning, but I am afraid I’ll be 20 minutes late.
M: OK. I’ll let him know.
W: Thank you very much.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What does the woman say about Jack?
A．He is easy-going.
B．He is too proud.
C．He is caring about others.
7．Who is crazy about rock bands?
A．Tom. B．Carol. C．Mark.
6．B 7．A
【原文】M: So Lucy, what do you think of the people working here in the news office?
W: I think most of them are fine and are easy to get along with, but I don’t like Jack. He`s very proud of himself. I feel that people who are too confident care little about others’ opinions.
M: Yes, I agree. I think Mark is fascinating. He always has something intelligent to say.
W: Yes, and Carol’s fun to be with. I really look forward to hearing her jokes every day. What do you think of Tom?
M: He`s all right. He’s very quiet, so it`s hard to know what kind of person he really is. All I know is that he’s crazy about rock bands.
W: Really? So cool.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．How does the woman feel now?
A．Tired. B．Worried. C．Calm.
9．Why doesn’t the man agree with the woman’s suggestion at first?
A．He doesn’t want to leave the children.
B．They don’t have enough money.
C．He doesn’t want to trouble his parents.
10．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Colleagues. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: I really need a holiday. I am so worn out by working all day and then having to clean the house and cook every evening.
M: I don`t know if we can afford a vacation right now.
W: Oh, please, it’ll be wonderful. Just you and me together. It doesn’t have to be too expensive. We can go to Europe in a car and we can leave the children with our parents. It’s been a long time since they saw their grandparents.
M: Well, I have been so stressed at work lately. A vacation could just help me relax.
下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。
11．How long did the woman sleep last night?
A．About two hours.
B．About six and a half hours.
C．About four and a half hours.
12．What did the woman do last night?
A．She prepared for an exam.
B．She worked on some articles.
C．She watched a football match.
13．What subject is the woman good at?
A．English. B．Physics. C．Math.
14．Which university does the man want to go to after high school?
A．Brown University. B．Harvard University. C．Yale University.
11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B
【原文】M: Are you all right, Kim? You look terrible.
W: I’m fine. I just stayed up too late last night. I didn’t go to sleep until 2 am, and then I got up at 6: 30 this morning.
M: Did you stay up late for a football game again?
W: No. I was studying for an English exam.
M: You shouldn’t stay up so late before an exam. I read an article the other day that said students really should get a good night’s sleep before an exam.
W: I know that, but I hadn’t prepared well for the exam. I had no choice. I certainly won’t do that again. I feel terrible now, and my head aches a little, I really need to sleep well tonight.
M: Do you have an exam tomorrow?
W: Yes, but I’m not worried about it at all. I’m good at math. I’m going to major in math in college.
M: Kim, have you considered which college to go to after high school?
W: Not yet. But my mother hopes I’ll go to either Yale or Brown to study physics. What about you?
M: Harvard. That’s my biggest dream.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15．How was the game in the first quarter?
A．Washington took a 14-2 lead.
B．Washington’s fans were going crazy.
C．Washington started out playing hard.
16．What happened to Washington’s best player in this game?
A．He got injured twice.
B．He was forced to stay.
C．He hurt his injured knee.
17．Who should be punished according to the woman?
A．Washington’s fans.
B．Washington’s coach.
C．Washington’s best player.
15．A 16．C 17．B
【原文】M: Did you watch the football game over the weekend?
W: Football game? Was Barcelona playing?
M: No, not that football. American football.
W: Oh…no, I didn’t. What happened?
M: Well, the game between Washington and Seattle was pretty cool. Washington started out playing great, and they took a 14-2 lead in the first quarter.
W: Wow. So they won by a lot, right?
M: No, something crazy happened. Washington’s best player hurt his knee in the second quarter, the same knee that he injured a few weeks ago but the coach decided to let him stay in the game.
W: Why didn’t the coach let him rest?
M: Because he told the coach that he could play.
W: Of course he’s going to say that! Those guys always pretend they’re not hurt, even when they are.
M: Well, he ended up playing pretty badly after the second quarter, and Seattle ended up winning the game by quite a few points.
W: I think that coach should get fired for leaving him in!
M: Yeah, that was what a lot of fans were saying.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．In which country is it proper to make a noise while drinking?
A．Mexico. B．Japan. C．Britain.
19．What is considered rude in the Arab countries?
A．Eating with your left hand.
B．Lifting the bowl to your mouth.
C．Making a noise while having meals.
20．What advice does the speaker give about different manners?
A．Doing as you do at home.
B．Following the native people.
C．Visiting different countries.
18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Today I’m going to tell you something about manners in different countries. I think you already know that people in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is rude in one country may well be quite polite in another. For example, in Britain you mustn’t lift your bowl to your mouth and you’d better not make a noise when you are having some liquid food. But in Japan you needn’t worry about making a noise when you drink it. It shows that you are enjoying it. In Britain you try not to put your hands on the table at all during a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are expected to keep their hands on the table throughout a meal. But it is in the Arab countries that you really must be careful with your hands. You see in the Arab countries you mustn’t eat with your left hand. This is considered to be very impolite. So, what should you do if you visit another country? Well, you needn't worry. You can ask the native people there to help you or just watch carefully and try to do as they do, not as you do at home.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Is an Online Degree Worth It?
When it comes to pursuing a degree, distance learning is definitely a great way. Don’t believe? One look at the number of students who took at least one class online—5.3 million according to U.S. News & World Report—should help to remove any misunderstanding regarding the online college experience.
The Benefits of Online Degrees
As far as the reasons to consider an online degree program, at the top of the list is the amount of flexibility provided by this approach. Being able to take online classes and study at your own pace makes the process more manageable. Others such as having faster completion time, studying anytime you want(as long as you meet deadlines)and logging in from anywhere are also reasons for choosing online degrees.
Choosing the Best Online College
Research the accreditation(资质)of the school in question. This “stamp of approval” can tell you a lot about the standards of a degree program or target institution. Consider the curriculums and credits offered by this school. Not only does this insure that you pair your educational aspirations with the right coursework, but you’ll also be able to start figuring out how many and what kind of credits you can bring with you during the enrollment process. Experience the support services of prospective colleges can also shed light on which school is right for your needs.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述获得线上学位值得吗？它有哪些好处，以及如何选择能获得线上学位的学校。
21．What can be inferred from paragraph 1?
A．Distance learning is still new in the U.S.
B．Pursuing a degree is not an easy task.
C．Some people doubt online degrees.
D．All students take at least one online class.
21．推理判断题。根据Is an Online Degree Worth It? 部分的最后一句“One look at the number of students... should help to remove any misunderstanding regarding the online college experience.(据《美国新闻与世界报道》（U.S. News & World report）报道，至少上过一门在线课程的学生人数为530万，这应该有助于消除人们对在线大学体验的误解。) ”由此可推知，一些人对线上学位仍有疑问。故选C项。
22．What is the most considered reason for choosing online degrees?
A．Flexible schedules. B．Logging in from anywhere.
C．Faster completion time. D．Studying anytime you want.
22．细节理解题。根据The Benefits of Online Degrees部分的第一句“As far as the reasons to consider an online degree program, at the top of the list is the amount of flexibility provided by this approach. (至于考虑在线学位课程的原因，最重要的是这种方法提供的灵活性。)”可知，选择参加线上学位课程最重要的原因是课程安排的灵活性。故选A项。
23．How many measures are mentioned to pick out the right college?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
23．细节理解题。根据Choosing the Best Online College部分内容可知，该部分共提到三种方法：Research the accreditation of the school in question.(研究备选学校的资质)，Consider the curriculums and credits offered by this school.(考虑该校提供的课程和学分)和Experience the support services of prospective colleges(体验自标学校的支持服务)。故选C项。
B
I started powerlifting when I was 65. I worked in real estate in Michigan for about 35 years, and when I retired I decided to lose a bit of weight. A friend’s husband, Art Little, who is a personal trainer, invited me to his gym. He introduced me to powerlifting and he is still my trainer now.
The first time I went, he gave me a broomstick to lift. The next day I told myself I wouldn’t return, but I heard a voice in my head telling me to go back. So, I ended up returning day after day. After a few weeks, my trainer encouraged me to go to a tournament to watch others compete. I was really amazed, but there was no one of my age. I asked my trainer if he thought I could do it, and he said, “Oh, sure.” The first time I competed was at a state meet. I was amazed that I won, because the others had been doing it far longer. I just came in after two months’ practice and defeated them all. After that, I knew powerlifting was for me.
My trainer had me going to the gym three times a week. I improved so quickly because I was consistent. If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, regardless of whether it was a holiday, or rainy or snowy day. I didn’t miss a day—and that’s how I’m up to the weight I’m lifting now, although the gains happened slowly. Each year, I was getting better.
I’m 79 now and I tell people of my age that they can do this, too; they just have to be consistent and start with something small.
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文主要讲述了作者为了减肥而在65岁时开始练习力量举重，并一步一步获得成功的过程。作者认为，不管做什么事，都贵在坚持，只要始终如一，就会获得成功。
24．Why did the author go back to the gym?
A．She felt ashamed of her behavior.
B．The trainer persuaded her to go back.
C．The broomstick was easy for her to lift.
D．The inner power from her heart made her to go on.
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句中的“The next day I told myself I wouldn’t return, but I heard a voice in my head telling me to go back(第二天，我告诉自己我不会回来，但我听到一个声音在我的脑海里告诉我回去。)”可知，作者听见脑海中有声音呼唤自己回到健身房，所以作者选择回去继续训练，由此可知，作者回到健身房的原因是作者内心的力量呼唤她回去。故选D项。
25．What was beyond the author’s expectations?
A．She could go to the gym and practice.
B．She had a win in the competition.
C．She gained confidence from the trainer.
D．She was the oldest one in the competition.
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ I was really amazed, but there was no one of my age. I asked my trainer if he thought I could do it, and he said, “Oh, sure.” The first time I competed was at a state meet. I was amazed that I won, because the others had been doing it far longer. I just came in after two months’ practice and defeated them all. (我真的很惊讶，但没有我这个年龄的人。我问我的教练他是否认为我能做到这一点，他说：“哦，当然。”我第一次参加比赛是在州际会议上。我很惊讶我赢了，因为其他人已经做得更长了。我刚参加了两个月的训练，打败了他们。)” 可知，作者只练习了两个月就参加比赛，并打败了所有更有经验的选手，作者对此感到惊讶。由此可推知，在比赛中获得胜利是作者预料之外的事。故选B项。
26．Which of the following words could describe the author?
A．Diligent and curious. B．Determined and smart.
C．Hard-working and humorous. D．Persistent and devoted.
26．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I improved so quickly because I was consistent. If I was supposed to be there on Monday, I would be there, regardless of whether it was a holiday, or rainy or snowy day. I didn’t miss a day—and that’s how I’m up to the weight I’m lifting now, although the gains happened slowly.(我进步很快，因为我始终如一。如果周一我应该在那里，我会在那里，不管是假日，还是雨天或雪天。我没有错过任何一天，这就是我现在能承受的重量，尽管我的体重增长缓慢。)”可知，作者始终如一地投入到举重练习中，由此可推知，作者是一位坚持不懈且做事全心全意的人。故选D项。
27．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．No pains, no gains. B．Better late than never.
C．A little labor, much health. D．Do things consistently.
27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“I’m 79 now and I tell people of my age that they can do this, too; they just have to be consistent and start with something small.(我现在79岁了，我告诉我这个年龄的人，他们也能做到这一点；他们只需要始终如一，从小事做起。)”可知，作者呼吁自己的同龄人也勇敢去尝试，只要始终如一，从小事开始，就会成功。由此可知，本文主要讲了做事要始终如一。故选D项。
C
A great deal can be learned from the actual traces of ancient human movement: the footprints of early hominids (原始人类). The best-known specimens (标本) are the remarkable tracks discovered at Laetoli, Tanzania, by Mary Leaky. These were left by small hominids around 3.6 to 3.75 million years ago.
Examination of the shape of the prints revealed to Mary Leakey that the feet had a raised arch, a rounded heel (脚跟), a pronounced ball, and a big toe that pointed forward. These features, together with the weight-bearing pressure patterns, resembled the prints of upright-walking modem humans. The pressures imposed along the foot, together with the length of step, which averaged 87 centimeters, indicated that the hominids had been walking slowly. In short, all the detectable features implied that the feet that left the footprints were very little different from those of contemporary humans.
A detailed study has been made of the prints using photogrammetry, a technique for obtaining measurements through photographs, which created a drawing showing all the curves and shapes of the prints. The result emphasized that there were at least seven points of similarity with modem prints, such as the depth of the heel impression, and the deep imprint of the big toe. Footprints thus provide us not merely with rare impressions of the soft tissue of early hominids, but also with evidence of upright walking that in many ways is clearer than can be obtained from the analysis of bones.
The study of fossil footprints is not restricted to examples from such remote periods. Hundreds of prints are known, for example, in French caves dating from the end of the last Ice Age, approximately 10,000 years ago. Research by Leon Pales has provided information about this period.
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是科研人员对于远古人类脚印的分析以及这些脚印对于我们研究原始人类和现代人类之间相似性的重要意义。
28．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The career of Mary Leakey.
B．The analysis of footprint specimens.
C．Accurate dating of hominid remains.
D．Behavioral patterns of early humans.
28．主旨大意题。文章第一段“A great deal can be learned from the actual traces of ancient human movement: the footprints of early hominids (原始人类). The best-known specimens (标本)are the remarkable tracks discovered at Laetoli, Tanzania, by Mary Leaky. These were left by small hominids around 3.6 to 3.75 million years ago.(我们可以从古代人类活动的实际痕迹中了解到很多东西：早期原始人的足迹（原始人类）。最著名的标本是由Mary Leaky在坦桑尼亚Laetoli发现的脚印。这些是大约360万到375万年前的小型原始人留下的。)”引出原始人类足迹标本的话题；二、三段具体讲的是科学家对于原始人类足迹的分析，最后一段“The study of fossil footprints is not restricted to examples from such remote periods. Hundreds of prints are known, for example, in French caves dating from the end of the last Ice Age, approximately 10,000 years ago. Research by Leon Pales has provided information about this period.(对化石足迹的研究并不局限于这些遥远时期的例子。例如，在上一次冰河时代末期，大约一万年前的法国洞穴中，已经发现了数百个脚印。Leon Pales的研究提供了有关这一时期的信息。)”举例说明对化石足迹的研究并不局限于这些遥远时期的例子。纵观全文，文章都是在围绕着对于远古人类足迹样本的分析展开，而B项“The analysis of footprint specimens(足迹标本分析。)”概括了全文的内容。故选B项。
29．The figure of 87 centimeters mentioned in paragraph 2 refers to the size of the _________.
A．hominids feet
B．hominids bodies
C．steps taken by the hominids
D．objects carried by the hominids
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Examination of the shape of the prints revealed to Mary Leakey that the feet had a raised arch, a rounded heel (脚跟), a pronounced ball, and a big toe that pointed forward. These features, together with the weight-bearing pressure patterns, resembled the prints of upright-walking modem humans. The pressures imposed along the foot, together with the length of step, which averaged 87 centimeters, indicated that the hominids had been walking slowly.( Mary Leakey对这些脚印的形状进行了检查，发现这些脚印有凸起的足弓、圆形的脚后跟、明显的球形和指向前方的大脚趾。这些特征，加上负重压力的图案，很像直立行走的现代人的脚印。脚上施加的压力，加上平均87厘米的台阶长度，表明原始人走得很慢。)”可知原始人走得很慢说明他正在攀登，所以此处的87厘米指的是原始人当时正在攀登的台阶的高度。故选C项。
30．Why does the author mention the “heel impression” in paragraph 3?
A．To indicate the weight of early hominids.
B．To emphasize the size of the hominids foot.
C．To hint at a possible injury the hominid had suffered.
D．To give an example of similarity to modem human footprints.
30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The result emphasized that there were at least seven points of similarity with modem prints, such as the depth of the heel impression, and the deep imprint of the big toe. Footprints thus provide us not merely with rare impressions of the soft tissue of early hominids, but also with evidence of upright walking that in many ways is clearer than can be obtained from the analysis of bones. (结果强调，与现代印痕至少有7个相似之处，例如脚跟印痕的深度和大脚趾的深度印痕。因此，脚印不仅为我们提供了早期人类软组织的罕见印痕，而且还提供了直立行走的证据，这些证据在许多方面比从骨骼分析中得到的更清楚。)”可知结果显示脚印与现代人类印痕有许多相似的地方，所以作者提到heel impression是为了举例证明与现代人类足迹的相似性。故选D项。
31．What can be inferred about the footprints found in French caves mentioned in the last paragraph?
A．They show more details than the Laetoli prints.
B．They are not as informative as the Laetoli prints.
C．They are of more recent origin than the Laetoli prints.
D．They are more difficult to study than the Laetoli prints
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The study of fossil footprints is not restricted to examples from such remote periods. Hundreds of prints are known, for example, in French caves dating from the end of the last Ice Age, approximately 10,000 years ago. Research by Leon Pales has provided information about this period.(对化石足迹的研究并不局限于这些遥远时期的例子。例如，在上一次冰河时代末期，大约一万年前的法国洞穴中，已经发现了数百个脚印。Leon Pales的研究提供了有关这一时期的信息。)”可知在大约一万年前的法国洞穴中，已经发现了数百个脚印，由此可以推断法国洞穴中的脚印比Mary Leaky在Laetoli发现的脚印标本起源更近。故选C项。
D
In 2017, bottled water surpassed carbonated soft drinks to become the most popular beverage in the United States. While there are undeniably health benefits to more Americans choosing water over sugary sodas, the uptick(小幅上升)in bottled water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste. Despite having some of the cleanest municipal water systems in the world, 60% of the world’s bottled water consumption occurs in the United States, even though Americans only comprise 4.5% of the world’s total population.
People justify drinking bottled water for many different reasons. Bottled water in restaurants has become somewhat of a status symbol, especially in fine dining. When I waited tables, I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference. In business settings where tablemates are unfamiliar with each other, no one feels comfortable answering for the group. Guests dining on an expense account—at least in a high-end restaurant—typically “splurge”(挥霍)on bottled water. A waiter wouldn’t dare offend a client by ordering tap water.
This results in trash bags filled with hundreds of empty glass bottles every night. In theory, the bottles and their packaging are recyclable, but history shows that, despite our best intentions, many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway.
We can all agree, hopefully, that whenever possible, restaurants should make more responsible choices about how their businesses impact the environment. The world is changing, and restaurants can’t always give people what they want anymore. Forgoing(放弃)bottled water is a very small sacrifice for those who prefer it—a drop in the bucket, as they say.
【导语】这是一篇议论文。2017年，瓶装水超过了碳酸软饮料，成为美国最受欢迎的饮料。虽然这种趋势有利于美国人的身体健康，但也对环境造成了影响。
32．What problem is mentioned in paragraph 1?
A．People prefer bottled water to soft drinks.
B．Most municipal water systems break down.
C．Drinking bottled water leads to more waste.
D．The population in the United States declines.
32．细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“While there are undeniably health benefits to more Americans choosing water over sugary sodas, the uptick in bottled water sales and the marketing push for selling pre-packaged water has also contributed to an explosion of disposable container waste.”（虽然越来越多的美国人选择水而不是含糖苏打水，这无疑对健康有好处，但瓶装水销量的上升和销售预包装水的营销攻势也导致了一次性容器垃圾的激增。）可知，瓶装水销量和销售预包装水的市场营销的增加也导致了一次性瓶装容器废物的激增。故选C项。
33．What might the author be?
A．A critic. B．A restaurant owner.
C．A waiter. D．A social observer.
33．推理判断题。根据第二段的第三句“When I waited tables, I always dreaded asking guests for their water preference.”（当我在餐馆当服务员的时候，我总是害怕问客人喜欢喝什么水。）可知，当作者招待客人的时候，他总是害怕询问客人对水的偏好。由此可推知，作者可能是一名服务员。故选C项。
34．What do people do with the waste bottles?
A．They are thrown into seas. B．They are buried in landfills.
C．They are recycled in factories. D．They are transformed into plastics.
34．细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“In theory, the bottles and their packaging are recyclable, but history shows that, despite our best intentions, many recyclable products end up in landfills anyway.”（理论上，瓶子及其包装都是可回收的，但历史表明，尽管我们的出发点是好的，但许多可回收的产品最终还是被扔进了垃圾填埋场。）可知，从理论上讲，这些瓶子及其包装都是可回收的，但历史表明，尽管我们的意图是好的，许多可回收产品最终还是被扔进了垃圾填理场。故选B项。
35．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．People must be more aware of the environment.
B．Bottled water has become the most popular drink.
C．It’s time to take bottled water off restaurant menus.
D．Restaurants should not give people whatever they want.
35．主旨大意题。本文第一段介绍了瓶装水销量增加带来的问题;第二段阐述了瓶装水销量增加的原因;第三段介绍瓶装水对环境造成的危害;第四段呼吁餐馆要采取行动，本着对环境负责的态度，不要售卖瓶装水。由此可知，本文的主旨是为了减少环境污染，餐馆不应该售卖瓶装水。故选C项。
第二节 (其5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It seems that friends often have similar body odor. Dogs greet other dogs using their noses first, as they are sniffing each other. People are not quite so open about the process of sniffing each other out.
____36____ There is also evidence that human beings can infer kinship, deduce emotional states and even detect disease via the sense of smell. ____37____ They think they have shown, admittedly in a fairly small sample of individuals, that friends actually smell alike.
They have also shown that this is probably the case from the get-go, with people picking friends at least partly on the basis of body odor, rather than the body odor of people who become friends subsequently converging.
As they report in Science Advances, these scientists started their research by testing the odors of 20 pairs of established, non-romantic, same-sex friends. ____38____ The e-nose used a set of metal-oxide gas sensors to assess T-shirts worn by participants. ____39____ Those in the other group were asked to rate the odors of individual T-shirts on five subjective dimensions: pleasantness, intensity, sexual attractiveness, competence and warmth.
The e-nose results and the opinions of the second group of smellers were then subjected to a bit of multidimensional mathematical analysis, emerging as simple, comparable numbers.
All three approaches yielded the same result. The T-shirts of friends smelt more similar to each other than did the T-shirts of strangers. ____40____
A．Participants were paired up at random.
B．Friends, in other words, do indeed smell alike.
C．Now, some scientists in Israel have gone a step further.
D．But the size of the perfume industry suggests the scent is important in human relations, too.
E．To do this they employed an electronic nose (e-nose) and two groups of human “smellers”.
F．One group of human smellers were given pairs of these shirts and rated how similar they smelt.
G．To cast light on whether friendship causes the similarity of scents, or the similarity of scents causes friendship.
【导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了朋友之间有相似的气味这一现象以及相关研究。
36．上文“People are not quite so open about the process of sniffing each other out.(人们对互相嗅探的过程并不那么公开。)”以及下文“There is also evidence that human beings can infer kinship, deduce emotional states and even detect disease via the sense of smell.(也有证据表明，人类可以通过嗅觉推断亲属关系，推断情绪状态，甚至检测疾病。)”可知，第一段提到人类并不相互嗅探，设空处后一句说有证据表明，人也会通过嗅觉判断亲属关系、情绪状态甚至疾病，由此可知设空处应是表示转折的过渡句。D项“But the size of the perfume industry suggests the scent is important in human relations, too.(但是香水产业的规模表明气味在人际关系中也很重要)”符合语境。故选D项。
37．上文“There is also evidence that human beings can infer kinship, deduce emotional states and even detect disease via the sense of smell.(也有证据表明，人类可以通过嗅觉推断亲属关系，推断情绪状态，甚至检测疾病。)”以及下文“They think they have shown, admittedly in a fairly small sample of individuals, that friends actually smell alike.(研究人员认为，他们已经证明了朋友身上的气味其实是一样的，尽管这只是在一小部分人身上进行的研究。)”可知，根据空后的主语They可以判断，设空处的句子中一定有复数名词。空后句子表示已经有证据证明实际上朋友之间的气味十分相似。C项“Now, some scientists in Israel have gone a step further. (现在，以色列的一些科学家向前迈进了一步)”符合语境，其中的some scientists是下文They指代的对象。故选C项。
38．上文“As they report in Science Advances, these scientists started their research by testing the odors of 20 pairs of established, non-romantic, same-sex friends.(正如他们在《科学前沿》杂志上报道的那样，这些科学家开始了他们的研究，他们测试了20对已经确定的、不浪漫的同性朋友的气味。)”以及下文“The e-nose used a set of metal-oxide gas sensors to assess T-shirts worn by participants.(电子鼻使用了一组金属氧化物气体传感器来评估参与者所穿的T恤。)”可知，根据上文内容可知，这些科学家测试了20对已确定的、非情侣的同性朋友的气味。下段提到了The e-nose，故E项“To do this they employed an electronic nose (e-nose) and two groups of human ‘smellers’.(为了做这件事，他们使用了一个电子鼻和两组人类‘嗅探员’)”符合语境，其中的this指的是上文的测试，e-nose和下文构成原词复现。故选E项。
39．上文“The e-nose used a set of metal-oxide gas sensors to assess T-shirts worn by participants.(电子鼻使用了一组金属氧化物气体传感器来评估参与者所穿的T恤。)”以及下文“Those in the other group were asked to rate the odors of individual T-shirts on five subjective dimensions: pleasantness, intensity, sexual attractiveness, competence and warmth.(另一组被要求从五个主观维度对T恤的气味进行评分：愉悦度、强度、性吸引力、能力和温暖度。)”可知，根据前一句可知，电子鼻使用了一套金属氧化物气体传感器来评估参与者穿的T恤，而空后一句说了另一组的情况，所以设空处应是对第一组的情况进行说明。F项“One group of human smellers were given pairs of these shirts and rated how similar they smelt.(一组人类嗅探员拿到了这些成对的T恤，并评估这些T恤的气味有多相似)”符合语境。故选F项。
40．上文“All three approaches yielded the same result. The T-shirts of friends smelt more similar to each other than did the T-shirts of strangers.(这三种方法都产生了相同的结果。朋友们的T恤闻起来比陌生人的T恤更相似。)”可知设空处位于段尾，应总结上文，根据设空处上文可知，相比陌生人的T恤，朋友的T恤闻起来更相似。B项“Friends, in other words, do indeed smell alike.(换句话说，朋友确实有相似的气味)”符合语境。故选B项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life is being held hostage by a 4-pound, 22-year-old black cat. Her name is Inky, and I ____41____ her from my father, who was terribly worried about how she would fare (生活) after he ____42____.
He adored dogs but refused to ____43____ one because it might destroy the delicate ecosystem he’d ____44____ for Inky, who lives a life of supreme ____45____. In the mornings, she would sit on The Times as he read it. My father found this annoying ____46____ delightful. In the afternoons, she would loll (懒洋洋地躺着) about his ____47____ until he threw open the front door and whistled to her to come in for dinner. Who whistles to a cat?
And then, after they had spent 20 years together, my father died. Inky was ____48____ and confused. For six months, she ____49____ to come upstairs to the bedroom. When I carried her up, she would bolt back downstairs as if she’d seen a ghost.
I had promised my dad that I would always ____50____ Inky, no matter what happened. He ____51____ that I would. And so I did.
But it has not been ____52____. In her grief and dislocation, Inky peed on every rug and all the wall-to-wall carpets in the house. She ruined the living room rug, the dining room rug, and then went to work on the second floor. She howled for her breakfast while I was still asleep. She headbutted (以头撞) my hands impatiently when I opened a can of Fancy Feast, the only wet ____53____ that suits her taste.
Sometimes I ____54____ her so much. And then she sidles (悄悄地走) up to me, purring and asking for love. And I give it to her. I can’t ____55____ my dad.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。父亲生前十分宠爱他的猫，在他去世前，他将这只猫托付给“我”，要“我”一定要照顾好它，可是“我”与它相处起来并不容易。
41．A．got
B．saved
C．borrowed
D．prevented
42．A．died
B．retired
C．drank
D．slept
43．A．abandon
B．walk
C．adopt
D．switch
44．A．created
B．protected
C．polluted
D．restored
45．A．safety
B．comfort
C．dignity
D．quietness
46．A．fault
B．habit
C．movement
D．task
47．A．room
B．study
C．yard
D．kitchen
48．A．allergic
B．sad
C．angry
D．fierce
49．A．wanted
B．pretended
C．happened
D．refused
50．A．catch sight of
B．have fun with
C．take care of
D．put up with
51．A．advised
B．meant
C．admitted
D．believed
52．A．certain
B．fair
C．worthwhile
D．easy
53．A．cloth
B．fur
C．food
D．toy
54．A．hate
B．envy
C．like
D．miss
55．A．misunderstand
B．disappoint
C．inform
D．bear
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫Inky，我从我父亲那里得到了她，他非常担心他死后她会如何生活。A. got获得；B. saved拯救；C. borrowed借来；D. prevented阻止。根据第三段第一句中的“my father died”可知，后来父亲去世了，由此可推知，这只猫是“我”从父亲那里得来的，在父亲去世后“我”帮忙照顾他的猫。故选A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的名字叫Inky，我从我父亲那里得到了她，他非常担心他死后她会如何生活。A. died死亡；B. retired退休；C. drank喝；D. slept睡觉。根据常识以及第三段提到父亲去世可知，此处表示父亲曾担心自己去世后小猫Inky的处境。die意为“去世”，符合语境。故选A。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢狗，但拒绝领养狗，因为这可能会破坏他为Inky创造的脆弱的生态系统，Inky的生活非常舒适。A. abandon抛弃；B. walk散步；C. adopt采取，收养；D. switch转化。根据上文中的but以及下文的“because it might destroy the delicate ecosystem he’d __________ for Inky”可知，父亲虽然喜欢狗，但没有收养一只，是因为他担心狗会对Inky的生活造成影响。adopt意为“领养”，符合语境。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢狗，但拒绝领养狗，因为这可能会破坏他为Inky创造的脆弱的生态系统，Inky的生活非常舒适。A. created创造；B. protected保护；C. polluted污染；D. restored储存。根据语境可知，父亲没有收养狗的原因是他担心狗会破坏自己给Inky创建的环境。create意为“创建、创造”，符合语境。故选A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很喜欢狗，但拒绝领养狗，因为这可能会破坏他为Inky创造的脆弱的生态系统，Inky的生活非常舒适。A. safety安全；B. comfort舒适；C. dignity自尊；D. quietness安静。根据下文的“loll about”等描述可知，父亲非常宠爱Inky，它的生活非常舒适。comfort意为“舒适”，符合语境。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲觉得这个讨厌的习惯很有趣。A. fault错误；B. habit习惯；C. movement移动；D. task任务。根据上文“In the mornings, she would sit on The Times as he read it.”可知，每天早上，父亲读《泰士报》时，它会蹲坐在报纸上面。Inky每天早上都会如此，说明这是它的习惯。habit意为“习惯”，符合语境。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：下午，她会在他的院子里懒洋洋地躺着，直到他打开前门，吹口哨让她进来吃饭。A. room房间；B. study学习；C. yard院子；D. kitchen厨房。根据下文“he threw open the front door and whistled to her to come in for dinner”可知，小猫应是在室外的某个地方。yard意为“院子，场地”，符合语境。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Inky又伤心又困惑。A. allergic过敏的；B. sad悲伤的；C. angry生气的；D. fierce激烈的。根据常识以及上文中描述的父亲和英奇相处的场景可推知，父亲去世后，Inky应是感到伤心和迷茫。sad意为“悲伤的”，符合语境。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整六个月，她都拒绝上楼去卧室。A. wanted想要；B. pretended阻止；C. happened发生；D. refused拒绝。根据下文中的“When I carried her up, she would bolt back downstairs as if she’d seen a ghost.”可知，六个月以来，Inky不肯去楼上的卧室，每次“我”把她抱上去她都会冲下楼。refuse意为“拒绝；回绝”，符合语境。故选D。
50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我向爸爸保证过，无论发生什么事，我都会照顾Inky。A. catch sight of看见；B. have fun with玩得开心；C. take care of照顾；D. put up with忍受。根据常识可推知，此处表示“我”对父亲承诺会好好照顾Inky。take care of意为“照顾，处理”，符合语境。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信我会的。A. advised建议；B. meant意味着；C. admitted承认；D. believed相信。根据下文“And so I did.”可知，此处表示父亲相信“我”会履行承诺，而“我”也确实是这么做的。believe意为“相信”，符合语境。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这并不容易。A. certain必然的；B. fair公平的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. easy容易的。根据下文“Inky peed on every rug and all the wall-to-wall carpets in the house... while I was still asleep.”可知，Inky在父亲去世之后会在房子里随地小便，毁了很多块地毯，打扰“我”睡觉。故可推知，虽然“我”向父亲承诺会好好照顾Inky，但是这并不是件容易的事。easy意为“容易的”，符合语境。故选D。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我打开一罐花式盛宴时，她不耐烦地用头撞了我的手，这是唯一符合她口味的湿食物。A. cloth布料；B. fur毛皮；C. food食物；D. toy玩具。根据该句中的“when I opened a can of Fancy Feast”可知，此处表示这罐食物是唯一符合Inky口味的食物。food意为“食物，食品”，符合语境。故选C。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候我真恨她。A. hate讨厌；B. envy嫉妒；C. like喜欢；D. miss错过。根据上一段提到的Inky种种令人讨厌的行为可推知，此处表示“我”有时候很讨厌它。hate意为“讨厌”，符合语境。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能让我爸失望。A. misunderstand误解；B. disappoint使失望；C. inform通知；D. bear忍受。根据上文内容可知，虽然有时候“我”讨厌Inky，但是它会悄悄走到“我”身边撒娇，于是“我”很快又原谅它了，因为“我”答应过父亲要好好照顾Inky，不能让父亲失望。disappoint意为“使失望，使落空”，符合语境。故选B。
第二节 ( 共10小题:每小题1.5分, 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Discovering a Brother
Kieron Graham always knew he had an older brother. His adoption papers, signed and sealed when he was three months old, listed a brother named Vincent but no last name. Though Kieron spent years ___56___ (think) about Vincent, he could never track him down.
That changed in December 2017, ___57___ Kieron’s adoptive parents gave their four adopted children Ancestry DNA tests as Christmas gifts. Kieron, now 21, sent his saliva (唾液) sample in for analysis. When his results came back, he was surprised to find he had some DNA matches for relatives who ___58___ (take) the test, too. Most were distant connections, but one match was so strong that it ___59___ (label) “close family59. His name was Vincent Ghant. Kieron looked for him online and soon made a possible connection.” This is going to sound so wild .......but you seem ___60___ (be) my brother,” Kieron wrote on the instant messaging app.
“I was given up ___61___ adoption in 1997 and it says on my paperwork that my mother has a son with your name and your birth date. Her name is Shawn.”
“OMG do you know your real name?“ wrote Vincent, now 30.
”I think it was Tyler.“
“OMG YES!!! You are my brother.”
“Wow,” wrote Kieron.
“This is crazy.” said Vincent.
The craziness was just beginning. As they talked, the brothers realized they lived about 20 minutes from each other, outside of Atlanta. More mind-blowing, they attended the same university and majored and minored in the same subjects: political science and legal studies.
“What are the odds we’re separated our entire lives and then end up at the same school with the same interests?“ says Kieron.
Now the brothers had the chance to make up for the ___62___ (lose) time. They decided to meet at a local tea shop that week. ”I was really nervous ,“ says Kieron.
“I was wondering ___63___ I should say.” As he waited outside the shop, he heard someone call his name, and he suddenly found ____64____in a hug with the brother he’d thought about his entire life.
The men went inside and talked. “We connected,” says Vincent, “ _____65_____ we already knew each other.”
56．thinking 57．when 58．had taken 59．was labeled 60．to be 61．for 62．lost 63．what 64．himself 65．as if/as though
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Kieron Graham通过DNA测试找到他的同胞哥哥的故事。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管Kieron花了数年时间考虑Vincent，但他始终没能找到他。结合句意及空前的spent years可知应填动名词形式thinking，spend time doing意为“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，用动名词作宾语。故填thinking。
57．考查定语从句。句意：2017年12月，情况发生了变化，Kieron的养父母把血统 DNA测试作为圣诞礼物送给了他们的四个养子。此处为定语从句，先行词为 December 2017，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
58．考查动词时态。句意：结果出来后，他惊讶地发现自己的一些DNA与参加过检测的亲戚相匹配。空处是who定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意定语从句的动作发生在主句一般过去时的动作之前，应用过去完成时。故填had taken。
59．考查动词时态和语态。句意：大多数都是远亲关系，但有一个匹配非常强大，以至于被贴上了“近亲59”的标签。分析句子可知，空处是that引导的状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境，动作发生在过去且从句主语it与label之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填labeled。
60．考查动词不定式。句意：“这听起来很疯狂……但你好像是我哥哥，”Kieron在即时通讯软件上写道。结合句意及空前的you seem可知应用不定式的形式，作宾语，sb. seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”，固定用法。故填to be。
61．考查介词。句意：“1997年我被人收养了，我的文件上写着我妈妈有一个儿子，名字和出生日期都和你一样。他叫肖恩。”结合句意此处应填介词for，for adoption 意为“收养”，固定搭配。故填for。
62．考查形容词。句意：现在兄弟俩有机会弥补失去的时间了。结合句意此处应填形容词形式lost“失去的”，作定语，修饰名词time。故填lost。
63．考查名词性从句。句意：“我在想我该说些什么。”结合句意及空前的wondering可知此处为宾语从句，从句动词say缺少宾语，指物，应用引导词what。故填what。
64．考查反身代词。句意：当他在商店外面等着的时候，他听到有人叫他的名字，他突然发现自己拥抱了他一生都在思念的哥哥。结合句意及空前的he suddenly found可知此处应填反身代词himself，作found的宾语。故填himself。
65．考查状语从句。句意：男人们走进去聊天。“我们有联系，”Vincent，说，“就好像我们已经认识对方一样。”结合句意此处为状语从句，应用as if/as though引导方式状语从句。故填as if/as though。
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营，请你用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 平安抵家；
2. 主要收获；
3. 表示感谢。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Catherine,
After the wonderful summer camp, I have returned home safely. I’m writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for what you have done for me.
Firstly, with your thoughtful guidance, I visited so many places of interest in London, which left a deep impression on me. Secondly, with your patient help, my spoken English has improved greatly, which made me regain confidence in learning English. Last but not least, I have made some new friends in London, from whom I learned a lot.
This valuable experience will be bound to be the most memorable one. Thank you again for your invitation and kindness.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求刚刚结束伦敦游学夏令营的考生用英文给伦敦的朋友Catherine写一封电子邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
极好的：wonderful→fantastic
表示：express→ show
真心实意的：heartfelt → sincere
首先：Firstly →First of all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This valuable experience will be bound to be the most memorable one.
拓展句：It is this valuable experience that will be bound to be the most memorable one.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to express my heartfelt thanks to you for what you have done for me. (运用了what引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Firstly, with your thoughtful guidance, I visited so many places of interest in London, which left a deep impression on me. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aminah always studied hard while Farhan was often playing with the village boys. To help motivate him this year, their father promised to buy him a bicycle if his grades improved.
When Farhan started staying home and studying, everyone was surprised. At the end of the school year, Aminah received top marks. And, as usual, her parents gave her 100 rupees as a reward. For the first time, Farhan got top marks too. True to his word, their father came home with a bicycle. Farhan’s friends cheered when they saw it.
After a few days of watching Farhan and the village boys learning to ride, Aminah and her friends grew a little angry. They spent afternoons on the hill just north of the village, sitting in the shade of a mango tree, watching the lazy brook (小溪) flow at the hill’s foot. “Why doesn’t he let us ride, Aminah?” asked Fatima. Aminah shrugged, trying to act as if she didn’t care. “He and the other boys just want the bicycle all for themselves!” replied Shehnaz. Sarah shook her head. As they talked, the boys’ noise grew closer. Aminah looked up and saw her brother on his bicycle at the top of the hill. “Look! I can do it!” he yelled.
The boys cheered. Farhan had finally gotten the hang of it. Suddenly, his hand changed the direction and he and the bike were rushing in the direction of the girls, toward the brook. “Stop the bike!” the kids yelled. “I can’t!” he shouted. His body was locked. Aminah jumped up. “Quick! I need your scarf!”
Fatima and Shehnaz slipped their scarves off their shoulders and tossed them to Aminah. Aminah removed her own scarf as well and quickly tied thick knots, then she connected the scarves together. Farhan was seconds away. Aminah tossed one end of the scarf chain to Fatima. They stretched it across Farhan’s path, with Fatima and Shehnaz holding one end and Aminah and Sarah on the other. “Farhan, grab!” Aminah yelled as her brother’s bike approached, picking up speed. She braced herself and pulled tight. Farhan yelled as he let go of the handlebars and the bicycle sailed from beneath him.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
They all tumbled (滚落) down the hill.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Farhan sighed for the money of the repair.
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参考范文：
They all tumbled down the hill. They stopped just in time to watch the bicycle crash into the brook’s rocky waters. Farhan looked at Aminah and her friends, then his bicycle, then back at his sister. The kids were all safe and sound, but his bicycle seemed ruined. Finally their father took it back to the repairman. When their father returned, he said that it would cost 100 rupees to fix the wheel and Farhan had to save money for the repair.
Farhan sighed for the money of the repair. Saving 100 rupees would take a long time. The kids together thought carefully about how to raise enough money. Then Aminah jumped up, ran into the house and, came back grinning. “We can get it fixed,” she said excitedly and held out her hand. In her palm was the reward her parents had given her for getting top marks, exactly 100 rupees. They all cheered when they saw the money, smiles dancing on their faces.
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿明娜和法尔汉的故事。阿明娜总是努力学习，而法尔汉则经常和村里的男孩们玩耍。一次，他们考试都得到了最高分。阿明娜得到了父母给的奖金，法尔汉也得到了自行车奖励。于是，学会了自行车的法尔汉很是自豪，他从山顶骑车冲下山坡。突然他和自行车朝着阿明娜女孩们的方向，朝着小溪冲去。阿明娜急中生智，用围巾及时做了阻挡，避免了一场事故的发生。而自行车也遭到严重破坏，修理自行车的钱恰好和阿明娜的奖金一样数额。于是，阿明娜拿出奖金帮助修理自行车。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“They all tumbled down the hill.(他们都从山上滚了下来。)”可知，第一段可描写他们滚下山之后的情况，没有受伤，自行车却坏了以及如何修车。
②由第二段首句内容“Farhan sighed for the money of the repair.(法尔汉为修理费叹息。)”可知，第二段可描写他们为修理费而想办法以及阿明娜的挺身而出。
2.续写线索：滚下山坡——人未受伤——自行车破坏——自行车被爸爸送往修车行——修车费用昂贵——为修车费用而想办法——阿明娜挺身而出拿出费用——大家都很高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①撞击：crash into/hit against/run upon/bump into
②看/瞥见：look at/glance at/have a look at
③返回：return/come back
④思考/想办法：think about/brain storm/figure out
情绪类
兴奋地：excitedly/in excitement/athrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]. When their father returned, he said that it would cost 100 rupees to fix the wheel and Farhan had to save money for the repair.（when引导时间状语从句，that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. In her palm was the reward her parents had given her for getting top marks, exactly 100 rupees.（介词短语置于句首，主句运用了完全倒装句式；且使用了省略引导词的定语从句“her parents had given her for getting top marks”，其先行词为“the reward”）
[高分句型3] They all cheered when they saw the money, smiles dancing on their faces.（when引导时间状语从句，且“smiles dancing on their faces”为独立主格结构）
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