江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空

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江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编首字母填空2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题八、短文首字母填空One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts — along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first a____66____ over 3, 000 years ago and represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition.     At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), representing the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water, f____67____ and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to e____68____ his army to fight with the Shang.      Ambience (环境氛围) was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a q____69____ place and never for public performance. Ancient artists e____70____ performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, u____71____ the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in the snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was c____72____ ideal for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights w____73____ moonlight most.      Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling lerse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces i____74____ Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.     Nowadays, there are f______75______ than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. 2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题八、短文首字母填空Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults, neighborhoods are a p_66_ to play, learn, and make memories.In the majority of US suburbs (市郊), a_67_ everyone on the block knows each other. Coming home together on the bus is usually just the b__68__ of neighboring children spending time together. While playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids can enjoy the sunlight and fresh air outside. When it’s  hot, children can jump in a pool together. And when it’s c__69__, they can  have snowball fights with one another.Adults also take advantage of l__70__ in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It’s convenient for neighbors to become friends because they live so close together. Neighbors will often babysit or dog-sit for each other.If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for g__71__ to  park their cars in. And if a postman m__72__ up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it to its rightful owner. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in what a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be j___73___ the house they live in, but also the community they are a part of. Neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes  and s___74___. Some neighborhoods may have over 100 people, while o___75___ may only have  a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and  memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors we’ll always remember. 2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词Sometimes, we remember our childhood neighborhood just as well, or even better than, our childhood homes. For both children and adults, neighborhoods are a  p 66 to play, learn, and make memories.In the majority of US suburbs ( 市 郊 ), a 67 everyone on the block knows each other.  Coming home together on the bus is usually just the b  68  of neighboring children spending time together. While playing soccer or running after each other around on bikes, kids can enjoy the sunlight and fresh  air outside. When it’s  hot, children  can jump in a pool together. And when it’s  c     69     , they can  have snowball fights with one another.Adults also take advantage of l  70  in a community by taking care of their neighbors. It’s convenient for neighbors to become friends because they live so close together. Neighbors will often babysit or dog-sit for each other.If someone holds a party, neighbors might lend some space for g   71  to  park their cars in. And if a postman m     72      up the mail, neighbors are more than happy to return it to its rightful owner. Having kind and caring neighbors can make a world of difference in what a person thinks of their home. To some people, a home may not be j  73   the house they live in, but also the community they are a part of. Neighborhoods, just like homes, come in all different shapes  and s   74    .  Some neighborhoods may have over 100 people, while o  75   may only have   a few people. But whatever the size, neighborhoods can be a powerful and  memorable part of our lives, filled with neighbors we’ll always remember. 答案：2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题66．(a)ppeared    67．(f)ire    68．(e)ncourage    69．(q)uiet    70．(e)njoyed    71．(u)ntil    72．(c)onsidered    73．(w)ith    74．(i)nclude    75．(f)ewer 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史发展和文化。66．句意：它首次出现在3000多年前， 代表了中国的独奏乐器传统。空格处作谓语，应用动词。结合句中“first首先”和首字母可知“appear出现，动词”符合语境， 结合时间状语“over 3, 000 years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时， 故填(a)ppeared。67．句意：起初， 古琴只有五根弦， 代表着金、木、水、火、土五行。结合“the five elements(元素) of metal, wood, water,...”和首字母提示可知“fire火”符合语境，故填(f)ire。68．句意：周武王增加了第七根弦， 以鼓励他的军队和商朝作战。根据“King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string to …his army to fight with the Shang.”和首字母提示可知“encourage鼓励”符合语境，encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，由空格前“to”可知填动词原形，此处是动词不定式表示目的。故填(e)ncourage。69．句意：通常， 它是在一个僻静的地方练习的，从不用于公开表演。空格处修饰名词place用形容词。根据句中“never for public performance”和首字母提示可知quiet“安静的，僻静的，形容词”符合题意，僻静的地方。 故填(q)uiet。70．句意：古代艺术家喜欢在山间小溪边表演。根据首字母提示和“Ancient artists…  performing by a stream in the mountains.”可知“enjoy喜欢”符合语境，enjoy doing喜欢做某事，此句陈述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时， 故填(e)njoyed。71．句意：古琴声与山间的回声交织在一起，直到这位音乐家感到自己与大自然融为一体。根据首字母提示和“The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains, …the musician felt he was at one with nature可知until“直到”符合语境， 故填(u)ntil。72．句意：此外， 有月光的夜晚被认为是演奏古琴的理想之地。根据首字母提示和“a night with moonlight was … ideal for playing the gugin.”可知consider“认为”符合语境， 此句是一般过去时的被动语态，consider的过去分词是considered，故填(c)onsidered。73．句意：王维（701-761）， 唐代才华横溢的人， 最喜欢在有月光的夜晚在竹林里演奏。根据首字母提示和“nights…moonlight most. ”可知with“有”符合语境，有月光的夜晚， 故填(w)ith。74．句意：其他著名作品包括《梅花三乐章》和《游牧长笛十八首歌》。根据首字母提示和“Other famous pieces…Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.”可知include“包含”符合语境， 由上文“Guqin pieces are usually…”是一般现在时，可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语pieces是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填(i)nclude。75．句意：现今训练有素的古琴演奏家不到1000人，在世的琴师可能不超过50人。由than可知使用比较级，结合 “perhaps no more than fifty living masters”和首字母提示可知是fewer“更少的”符合语境，fewer than少于，意为“……古琴演奏家不到1000人”， 故填(f)ewer。 2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题66．(p)lace    67．(a)lmost    68．(b)eginning    69．(c)old    70．(l)iving    71．(g)uest    72．(m)ixes    73．(j)ust    74．(s)izes    75．(o)thers 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了美国的社区文化，邻里之间的互相帮助让社区有家的温馨，邻居和社区都成为生活中强大而难忘的一部分。66．句意：对于孩子和成年人来说，社区都是一个玩耍、学习和创造回忆的地方。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，根据下文“to play, learn, and make memories”，可知是一个地方，结合首字母提示，故填(p)lace。67．句意：在美国大部分郊区，几乎每个街区的人都认识彼此。根据题干“In the majority of US suburbs…everyone on the block knows each other”和首字母提示，可知almost“几乎”进行强调，符合语境，故填(a)lmost。68．句意：一起坐公共汽车回家通常只是邻居孩子一起消磨时间的开始。the beginning of……的开始，结合语境可知，公交车上是邻居们消磨时间的开始，故填(b)eginning。69．句意：天冷的时候，他们还可以互相打雪仗。根据上文“When it’s hot, children can jump in a pool together”和首字母提示，可知这里是说天冷的时候，故填(c)old。70．句意：成年人也利用住在社区的优势来照顾他们的邻居。live in居住，固定短语；介词of后接动名词，故填(l)iving。71．句意：如果有人举办聚会，邻居们可能会借给客人一些地方停放他们的汽车。分析句子结构，不定式to park their cars in表目的，可推测是给客人留一个停车的地方；guest客人，由someone可知用单数形式，故填(g)uest。72．句意：如果邮递员把邮件弄混了，邻居们会非常乐意把邮件归还给真正的主人。mix up弄混，固定短语；结合语境和首字母提示，这里是说邮递员把邮件弄混了；结合if条件句用一般现在时，postman是单数第三人称，可知mix用三单形式，故填(m)ixes。73．句意：对一些人来说，家不仅仅是他们居住的房子，也是他们所在的社区。根据下文“but also the community they are a part of”，可知家不仅仅是他们居住的房子；结合首字母提示，just“只是/仅仅”符合语境，故填(j)ust。74．句意：社区，就像家一样，有不同的形状和大小。and连接并列结构，结合语境可知社区也有不同的形状和大小；size表示“大小”，由前面shapes是复数形式，故填(s)izes。75．句意：一些社区可能有100多人，而另一些可能只有几个人。分析句子可知，本句是some…others结构，表示“一些……另一些……”，故填(o)thers。 2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题66. place67. almost68. beginning69. cold70. living71. guest72. mixes73. just74. sizes75. others66. place 后文 to play, learn and make memories 修饰的表地点的名词。67. almost 根据上下文，前文提到majority 大部分，everyone 太绝对了，所以用almost，几乎。68. beginning 根据上下文，公交车上是学生回家游戏的开始。69. cold 根据上文提到的 hot，后面应该用 cold70. living of 是介词，介词后面表示居住，用 living in71. guests 后文 to park their cars in,不定式用来修饰前面的地点，举行聚会，给客人留一个停车的地方的。72. mixes 根据下文，把邮件归还给正确的主人说明前面应该是搞错了73. just 根据上下文，家不仅仅是居住的地方，更是社区的一部分74. sizes 根据上下文,后文提到的人口大小，是说社区的大小。75. others 根据 while 前后对比，some……while others……