江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：完形填空

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江苏省南京市联合体2020-2022年中考英语二模试题分类汇编完形填空2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题二、完形填空Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small kingdom. Yes was good at everything and whenever someone asked Yes for help, he would ____16____ help. However, his brother, No, was not much good at anything. One day Yes asked his brother to watch the animals while he went to find some food to eat. ____17____ doing what Yes asked, No lay down and fell asleep. It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often. When the animals wandered（漫步）onto the road, the King’s carriage（马车）was ____18____. The King wondered why the animals had been allowed on his road. Yes was always ____19____, so he told the King the whole story. The King was so angry that he decided that Yes and No were to work in the castle as his servants（佣人）to ____20____ them. However, soon the King realized that only Yes would be of any use to him as a servant. Whenever the King asked No to bring him ____21____, it would get thrown away, broken, or eaten. One day, the King sent the brothers to help pick the food for a big party. The first cook came up the gate and yelled（喊叫）, “I bring my delicious ____22____ for the King’s banquet（宴会）!” The King heard this and thought that pie would be ____23____ for such an event. He didn’t want anything to happen to the pie, so he yelled “Yes!” and then asked him to get it. The next cook stepped up to the gate. “I offer the King some soup!” he said. The King didn’t like soup and he knew just how to get rid of（摆脱）it. “No!” he yelled and No dropped the soup ____24____ the King could even smell it. This went on for hours. If the king liked a dish, he would yell “Yes!”. If he did not, everyone would hear aloud “NO!” and the dish would be destroyed moments later by a servant. Pretty soon this became _____25_____ around the Kingdom. If people didn’t want something, they would say “No.” And if they liked what someone was offering, they would say “Yes.”16．A．bravely B．impatiently C．curiously D．gladly17．A．Because of B．Instead of C．Proud of D．Full of18．A．breaking out B．running away C．passing by D．cutting in19．A．honest B．generous C．organized D．creative20．A．contact B．punish C．praise D．attack21．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing22．A．pie B．sandwich C．soup D．salad23．A．ready B．perfect C．sorry D．famous24．A．after B．when C．before D．until25．A．traditional B．impossible C．serious D．popular 2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题二、完形填空Dogs are famous for their super snouts. Those sensitive noses are good for finding food and _16_ out new dogs, people, and places. For thousands of years, hunters have trained dogs track to prey. Today, dogs do many jobs. They find injured people after earthquakes and other __17__. They help fight crime by sniffing ( 闻 ) out illegal drugs ( 毒 品 ) and explosives. And because of the dog’s __18__ , stinkbugs, bedbugs, and termites have nowhere to hide. Studies show that dogs can _19_ detect some diseases in humans.__20__ does a dog’s  nose perform these feats? It’s  10,000 to 100,000 times  more sensitive than the human nose, at least for some odors (气味). As in our nose, the airway in a dog’s nose has a lining ( 膜 ) that senses odors. In a human nose, the lining is the size of a quarter. In a German shepherd’s nose, it’s as big as a DVD．That __21__surface has lots of folds that help it fit inside the dog’s  snout. __22__ a crumpled (褶皱的) sheet of paper, it has a lot of surface packed into a small space.During a sniff, air flows over the lining. Nerve ( 神 经 ) endings in the lining detect odor chemicals in the air. The nerves __23__ signals ( 信 号 ) to the brain, telling it which odors they detected. The dog’s large lining may have two billion  smell detectors. That’s up to 167 times more than our 12 million to 40 million. And the smelling part of a dog’s brain is three times bigger than the __24__ part of the human brain. The dog’s ___25___ has to process a lot of smell data coming in from  the nose – but it can deal with the job.16．A．working B．cutting C．taking D．checking17．A．journeys B．surveys C．disasters D．performance18．A．fur B．nose C．body D．mouth19．A．even B．only C．still D．never20．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where21．A．huge B．square C．small D．smooth22．A．Like B．With C．Through D．Without23．A．take B．send C．bring D．connect24．A．difficult B．near C．different D．same25．A．eye B．foot C．brain D．tail 2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题二、完形填空 请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在格题卡上将该选项涂黑。Have you heard of Maria Montessori? She is a famous Italian educationalist, whose method of teaching has ___16___ people all over the world. Born in Italy in 1870, Montessori became the first woman doctor in her country after she graduated from ___17___ school in 1896. She did many operations for poor children. Later, she ___18___ a "Children House" in Rome in 1907. The rooms were bright and colorful. This was the place where she developed the Montessori Method, which was formed during 1908-1913. Maria thought that children must be free to learn ___19___ being criticized (批评) or limited. She let the children make their own ___20___ of what they wanted to do and work with their own speed, not the rest of the class or the teacher. As a result, children love learning and this gives them confidence. Very young children learn to dress ___21___ and to put their toys away so they can become independent (独立的). Children are ___22___ to repeat activities as often as they wish, and they develop their observation (观察) skill by doing different activities. In addition, the Montessori Method thinks that a teacher is a ___23___, not a leader of the classroom, helping to open students' eyes to wonder around them. A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use. The furniture is ___24___ so they can arrange (安排) it as they wish. Because the environment offers many activities, children like to work together and they develop a social life based on cooperation (合作) instead of ____25____.Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method. In 1950, she received the World Peace Education Badges.16. A. influenced B. controlled C. organized D. praised17. A. business B. medical C. language D. art18. A. put up B. took up C. turned up D. set up19. A. by B. after C. with D. without20. A. choices B. promises C. mistakes D. suggestions21. A. itself B. it C. themselves D. them22. A. refused B. forced C. warned D. encouraged23. A. manager B. guide C. controller D. pioneer24. A. light B. expensive C. heavy D. large25. A. conclusion B. conversation C. competition D. contribution 答案：2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题16．D    17．B    18．C    19．A    20．B    21．A    22．A    23．B    24．C    25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Yes和No的用法的由来。16．句意：Yes擅长一切，每当有人向Yes寻求帮助时，他都会很乐意帮助。Bravely勇敢地；impatiently不耐烦地；curiously好奇地；gladly高兴地。根据前句“Yes was good at everything”可推知，应是有人向Yes寻求帮助时，他都会很乐意帮助。故选D。17．句意：没有按Yes的要求做，No躺下来睡着了。Because of因为；Instead of而不是；Proud of以……自豪；Full of充满。根据前句“One day Yes asked his brother to watch the animals while he went to find some food to eat.”和空后句“No lay down and fell asleep.”可知，应是没有按Yes的要求去做。故选B。18．句意：当动物们在路上闲逛时，国王的马车经过。breaking out爆发；running away跑开；passing by经过；cutting in打断。根据空前主语“the King’s carriage（马车）”可知，应是马车路过。故选C。19．句意： Yes总是诚实的，所以他把整个故事都告诉了国王。honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；organized有组织的；creative有创造性的。根据后句“so he told the King the whole story.”可知，应是Yes很诚实。故选A。20．句意：国王非常生气，他决定Yes 和No在城堡里充当他的仆人工作来惩罚他们。contact联系；punish惩罚；praise表扬；attack袭击。根据空前“were to work in the castle as his servants（佣人）”可知，应是在惩罚他们。故选B。21．句意：每当国王要求No给他带东西时，它就会被扔掉、打碎或吃掉。something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么，根据后句“it would get thrown away, broken, or eaten.”可知，空处应用something“某物”。故选A。22．句意：我带着美味的馅饼来参加国王的宴会。Pie馅饼；sandwich三明治；soup汤；salad沙拉。根据后句“The King heard this and thought that pie would be…for such an event.”可知，是带来了美味的馅饼。故选A。23．句意：国王听到这话，认为馅饼很适合举办这样的活动。ready 准备好的；perfect正合适的；sorry遗憾的；famous著名的。根据下文“He didn’t want anything to happen to the pie, so he yelled “Yes!” and then asked him to get it.”可知，应是国王认为馅饼很适合举办这样的活动。故选B。24．句意：“不！”他大喊一声，在国王闻到汤的味道之前，No就把汤倒掉了。after在……之后；when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到。根据前句“The King didn’t like soup and he knew just how to get rid of（摆脱）it.”可知，应是No在国王闻到味道之前就把汤倒掉了。故选C。25．句意：很快，这种情况在这个国家流行起来。traditional传统的；impossible不可能的；serious严肃的；popular流行的。根据下文“If people didn’t want something, they would say “No.” And if they liked what someone was offering, they would say “Yes.””语境可知，此处是指这种情况在这个国家流行起来。故选D。26．A    27．A    28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了2022夏季趣味俱乐部课程的相关信息。26．细节理解题。根据Acting for Fun中“Through acting and speaking in front of people, you will be more confident.”可知通过在人们面前表演和说话，你会更加自信。可知，如果尼克想变得更自信，他应该参加Acting for Fun课程。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据Little writers中“In the second part, students are taught to write stories by using different skills. You can also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.”可知在第二部分，学生被教导用不同的技巧写故事。你也可以有机会写其他类型的文本，如诗歌和戏剧。可知，学生在写作课程中能写故事和其他类型的文本。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Each course offers summer students the chance to learn new skills! You will have an unforgettable summer filled with fun, happiness and new friendships!”你是否在寻找一些能为你的暑假增添色彩的东西？如果是的话，这里有你不能错过的暑期课程！每门课程都为暑期学生提供了学习新技能的机会！你会有一个难忘的夏天，充满了乐趣，幸福和新的友谊！可知，文章的目的是吸引学生加入2022年夏季趣味俱乐部。故选B。 2021年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题16．D    17．C    18．B    19．A    20．B    21．A    22．A    23．B    24．D    25．C 【分析】这是一篇说明文，讲述的狗以它们的鼻子而闻名，解释了狗是如何有这么敏感的嗅觉。16．句意：那些灵敏的鼻子对于找食物和检查新来的狗、人和地方很有帮助。working工作；cutting切割；taking拿走；checking检查。此处指狗灵敏的嗅觉可以帮助检查一些东西。故选D。17．句意：它们还可以在地震后或者其他灾难后找到受伤的人。journey旅行；surveys调查；disasters灾难；performance表现。根据前面find injured people可知指灾难。故选C。18．句意：并且由于狗的鼻子，臭虫和白蚁都无处可躲了。fur皮毛；nose鼻子；body身体；mouth嘴巴。结合上下文知道这篇文章主要讲狗灵敏的嗅觉。故选B。19．句意：狗甚至能检测出人类的一些疾病。even甚至；only只有；still仍然；never从不。根据“They help fight crime by sniffing ( 闻 ) out illegal drugs ( 毒 品 ) and explosives.”狗通过嗅出非法毒品和爆炸物来帮助打击犯罪。可推知，这里表示“甚至”能检测出疾病。故选A。20．句意：那么狗的鼻子为什么会有如此良好的表现呢?Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据“It’s 10,000 to 100,000 times more sensitive than the human nose”可推知，后文主要解释了狗是如何做到这么敏锐的。故选B。21．句意：那个大的平面有很多褶皱以便于帮助适应狗鼻子的大小。huge大的；square正方形的；small小的；smooth平滑的。根据前文“As in our nose, the airway in a dog’s nose has a lining ( 膜 ) that senses odors. In a human nose, the lining is the size of a quarter.”就像在我们的鼻子里一样，狗鼻子里的呼吸道也有感觉气味的膜，在人类的鼻子里，这个膜只有四分之一大。可推知这里表示巨大的平面。故选A。22．句意：就像有很多褶皱的纸一样，有很多平面可以放进小的空间了。Like像；With随着；Through通过；Without没有。这里举了个例子。故选A。23．句意：这些神经把信号发送大脑。take带走；send发送；bring带来；connect连接。根据常识，神经给大脑发送信号。故选B。24．句意：狗大脑的嗅觉部位的大小是人类大脑相同部位的三倍。difficult困难的；near靠近的；different不同的；same一样的。两者之间比较，要有可比性，这里把狗大脑的嗅觉部位和人类的相比，所以指相同的部分。故选D。25．句意：狗的大脑必须要处理鼻子传回来的气味数据。eye眼睛；foot脚；brain大脑；tail尾巴。根据常识，这里指狗的大脑要处理鼻子传回来的气味数据。故选C。 2020年江苏省南京市联合体中考二模英语试题【答案】16. A    17. B    18. D    19. D    20. A    21. C    22. D    23. B    24. A    25. C【解析】文章介绍了意大利著名的教育家——玛丽亚·蒙台梭利，她的教学方法影响了全世界，并列举了一些她的具体的教育方法。【16题详解】句意：她教学方法影响了全世界人民。influenced影响；controlled控制；organized组织；praised表扬；根据句意理解以及文章后面的理解以及Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method.以及后文Maria Montessori travelled around the world to train teachers to use her method. In 1950, she received the World Peace Education Badges.可知，这里指的是“影响”，故选A。【17题详解】句意：1896年从医学院毕业后成为该国第一位女医生。business生意；medical医学的；language语言；art艺术；根据句意理解及前句Montessori became the first woman doctor in her country可知，这里表达的是“从医学院毕业”，故选B。【18题详解】句意：1907年，她在罗马建立了一个“儿童之家”。put up粘贴；took up开始从事；turned up调高；set up建立；根据句意理解及空格后的a “Children House” in Rome in 1907可知，这里表达的是“建立”，故选D。【19题详解】句意：玛丽亚认为孩子们必须自由地学习而不被批评或受到限制。by通过；after在……之后；with有……；without没有；根据句意理解及前句Maria thought that children must be free to learn以及后句being criticized (批评) or limited可知，这里表达的是“没有”，表达否定的意思，四个选项中只有without有否定的含义，故选D。【20题详解】句意：她让孩子们选择他们想做什么。choices选择；promises承诺；mistakes错误；suggestions建议；根据make their own ____ of what they wanted to do可知，此处用make one's own choices表示“做出某人自己的选择”，故选A。【21题详解】句意：很小的孩子学会了自己穿衣服。itself它自己；it它；themselves他们自己；them他们；根据句意理解及空格前Very young children learn to可知，这里表达的是“自己穿衣”，英语是dress oneself，而空格指的是前面的children，所以这里应该用themselves，故选C。【22题详解】句意：鼓励孩子们随心所欲地重复活动。refused拒绝；forced强迫；warned想要；encouraged鼓励；根据句意理解及后句they develop their observation (观察) skill by doing different activities.可知，这里表达的是“鼓励”，故选D。【23题详解】句意：另外，蒙台梭利的教学法认为教师是一个引导者。manager经理；guide向导，引导者；controller控制者；pioneer先驱；根据句意理解及后句not a leader of the classroom, helping to open students' eyes to wonder around them.可知，这里表达的是“引导者”，故选B。【24题详解】句意：家具很轻，所以他们可以随意摆放。light轻的；expensive昂贵的；heavy重的；large大的；根据句意理解及前句A typical room in a Montessori school has many things children can use.以及后句so they can arrange (安排) it as they wish.可知，这里表达的是“家具很轻”，故选A。【25题详解】句意：孩子们喜欢一起工作，他们发展了一种基于合作而不是竞争的社会生活。conclusion结论；conversation谈话；competition竞赛，竞争；contribution贡献；根据句意理解以及前句they develop a social life based on cooperation instead of结合常识可知，这里表达是“竞争”，故选C。