中考英语复习英语模拟试题(一)含答案

这是一份中考英语复习英语模拟试题(一)含答案，共22页。
四川省2023年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语模拟试卷(一)(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共100分)【听力材料附在提升作业书后】选择题(共两部分，满分100分)第一部分　听(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节　听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（ A ）1.What will the boy buy for his father?A．A CD.  B．A phone.  C．An MP4 player.（ B ）2.Who tells the girl not to swim in rivers alone?A．Her parents.  B．Her teachers.  C．Her classmates.( A )3.How's the weather in Australia?A．It's cold.  B．It's hot.  C．It's cool.( C )4.Where was Linda last Saturday afternoon?A．In the park.  B．In the museum.  C．In the bookshop.( A )5.What would Mary like best?A．Oranges. B．Apples. C．Bananas.第二节　听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。( B )6.What is Fred Warner doing now?A．He's calling.  B．He's in a meeting.  C．He's seeing a doctor.（ C ）7.When can the girl talk to Fred Warner on the phone?A．At 10：15.  B．At 11：00.  C．At 11：30.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。（ C ）8.What does Peter want to change to play at last?A．Soccer.  B．Skating.  C．Ice hockey.（ A ）9.What club is Alice in?A．Skating club.  B．Soccer club.  C．Basketball club.（ C ）10.What does Peter think of skating?A．Very relaxing.  B．Very interesting.  C．Very dangerous.听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。（ C ）11.What is the man going to do tomorrow?A．To save the whales.  B．To read a newspaper.  C．To give a talk in class.（ B ）12.What is the news about?A．About pilots.  B．About pilot whales.  C．About white whales.（ A ）13.What's the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife.  B．Teacher and student.  C．Father and daughter.听第9段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。（ B ）14.How long has Nick been learning art since this summer vacation?A．For 3 days.  B．For 2 weeks.  C．For 3 months.（ C ）15.Who is the beginner of this Art School according to the conversation?A．Tom.  B．Nick.  C．Helen.（ B ）16.How does Helen go to Art School from her aunt's home?A．By bus.  B．On foot.  C．By bike.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。（ B ）17.What color was the rubbish bag?A．Red.  B．Black.  C．White.（ A ）18.When did the speaker begin going to the forest?A．3 years ago.  B．4 years ago.  C．5 years ago.（ C ）19.Why does the speaker often go to the forest to pick up rubbish?A．To keep and sell it to others.  　　　　　　  B．To make full use of it at home.C．To do something for the environment.（ B ）20.How does the speaker feel about the work she has done?A．Sad.  B．Proud.  C．Excited.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二部分　读(共三节，满分70分)第一节　完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ASandra was a girl who liked to talk back. She __21__ it made her sound cool and funny. When she talked back，people laughed. She liked it because it seemed to help her get attention. When her mother asked her to get the newspaper, she said, “Why? I don't read that junk.”Her little sister laughed. Dad got an unhappy look in his eyes and told her to be __22__  the next time.When her math teacher asked her to clear her desk for a test，she said，“If I do，I won't have a pencil to work with.Then I can't do my __23__．” Her classmates all laughed, but the teacher was __24__. She asked her to stand in front of the classroom.Sandra got to thinking. She was making all these jokes, right? Everyone else laughed，but she got punished. She __25__  to be polite and serious. That would make her a popular girl.（ B ）21.A.heard  B．thought  C．reported  D．cheated（ C ）22.A.important  B．funny  C．polite  D．shy( A )23.A.test  B．homework  C．plan  D．text( D )24.A.sorry  B．lucky  C．humorous  D．angry( A )25.A.decided  B．refused  C．worried  D．requiredB(2022·广元)Last year, I worked near my mother's house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and__26__some food.A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very__27__. Then I began keeping an eye on my mom. To my__28__， I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to__29__her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked with a neighbor and__30__that my mom was well­known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn't she tell me about it? Was she__31__that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?When my mom got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱), I told her she didn't need to keep it a__32__from me. And she told me__33__about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street.__34__she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.I continued to buy food for my mom after that. But I__35__added one more bag for her other “children”．( B )26.A.save  B.buy    C.cook   D.throw( C )27.A.well  B.late    C.soon     D.early( B )28.A.shame  B.surprise C.happiness  D.pleasure( A )29.A.follow  B.tell   C.change  D.catch( D )30.A.worked out           B.gave out    C.looked out         D．found out( C )31.A.interested         B.pleased    C.worried            D.bored( A )32.A.secret               B.promise    C.story             D.habit( B )33.A.nothing            B.something   C．some               D.any( D )34.A.If     B.Unless    C.Before    D.After( A )35.A.always    B.sometimes   C．seldom    D.never第二节　阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。A(2022·北部湾)Winter sports in China               ·346 million people across the country take part in winter sports·46 million of them are under 18A surveyChina Youth Daily Surveyed 1，212 people：    ①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games②Trying out skiing(滑雪) or skating③Buying winter sports clothes and tools④Taking winter sports trips around China⑤Taking part in winter sports trainingSome important years       1953：China's first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin.      1957：China's first National Ski Games were held in Tonghua，Jilin.       2002：China won its first gold medal(奖牌) in the Winter Olympics.     2022：China held the Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou for the first time and won gold medals.　　SOURCES: GENERAL ADMINISTRATION OF SPORT OF CHINA，GUANGDONG DAILY，CHINA YOUTH DAILY( C )36.How many people take part in winter sports in southern China?A．346 million.       B．186 million.  C．161 million.       D．46 million.( D )37.According to the survey，what do the most people do?A．Take part in winter sports training.B．Take winter sports trips around China.C．Buy winter sports clothes and tools.D．Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games.( A )38.Where did China's first National Ice Sports Games take place?A．In Harbin.         B．In Tonghua.  C．In Beijing.        D．In Zhangjiakou.( C )39.When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics?A．In 1953.           B．In 1957.  C．In 2002.           D．In 2022.（ B ）40.Where can we probably read the text in a newspaper?A．Star Stories.     B．Sports World.  C．School Life.      D．Science Study.B(2022·广安)Nightingale was the world's first great nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But instead, she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the world's greatest nurses, every year on her birthday，May 12，people celebrate International Nurses' Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn't like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn't work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practicing. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses' Day in 1974.( C )41.Nightingale was______.A．an American        B.a Canadian  C.an Italian        D.a German( A )42.When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse?A．At the age of 24.     B.When she was still a little girl.C．Since she was born.   D．After she went to England.( D )43.What problems did Nightingale have before 1854?A．Her parents didn't want her to be a nurse.       B.There were no nursing schools at that time.C．She didn't have enough money.      D.Both A and B.( D )44.When did Nightingale's birthday become International Nurse's Day?A．In 1820.        B．In 1854.   C.In 1860.       D.In 1974.( B )45.What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”？A．She sold lamps.     B.She could bring hope to others.C．She lent lamps to others.   D.She loved the lamp.C(2022·朝阳)Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students'  obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange (安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.The lady is trying to fight the students' obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can't always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.”( B )46.In Michelle's country，over______of the students are too fat.A．15%      B．a quarter    C．a half    D．75%( C )47.What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?A．厌食症  B．抑郁症  C．肥胖症  D．强迫症( D )48.What does the lady want the shops to do?A．To arrange gym classes.  B．To plant a vegetable garden.C．To serve meals with less fat.  D．To sell healthier foods.( B )49.According to the passage，which of the statements(陈述)below is right?A．Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.B．The students' obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.C．Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.D．We can know that Michelle comes from America.( A )50.What's the main idea of the passage?A．The lady fights obesity in students.  B．The lady cares about food cost.C．The lady introduces healthy drinks.  D．The lady worries about the height.第三节　阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)(2022·宜宾)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。In July，2021，China introduced the “double reduction” policy(双减政策)．It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden on primary and junior school students.The policy calls for reducing homework and after－school classes.So making a careful and available homework plan for yourselves is important.51.  B     Be sure to remember your homework.  52.  E    Be sure to ask some questions about your homework if you want to understand what homework to do at home.  Try to finish your homework at school.  You can spend some time working on your homework in your classroom.If you finish much homework in school，you don't need to do a lot at home.Many schools have studying rooms for students to do their homework.53.   D    It's fun for them to play with their classmates after class.  54.   A      If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much homework you have and what else you need to do on that day，and then pace(调整) yourself.Most school students have between 1 and 1.5 hours of homework a night.If you don't have too much homework at home，you can enjoy yourself more，or you'll have to say sorry to your game shows or films on TV.55.   F         A．Plan your time well.B．It can help you to do your homework better.C．You can spend more time taking part in activities.D．After that，they can stay in school and relax themselves.E．Write it down in your notebook in order to remember it.F．You can't have a good time at home with homework undone.非选择题第三部分　写(共四节，满分50分)第一节　单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词(每空一词)。56．Some children are so full of energy and thirsty___for knowledge. 57．(2022·无锡)Jim is no longer__ afraid of making new friends at school now.58．I go to a chess club twice__ a week, and now I can play it well. 59．(2022·龙东) I always tell myself___not to give up every time I fail.60．Don't be afraid when you are in trouble__. Try to find a way and get out.61．The computer game is in the school library  /'laIbrəri/.62．When he was a little boy，he seldom  /'seldəm/ caused any problems.63．(2022·雅安)Of the four seasons, I like __spring___(春天) best.64．(2022·泰安) Spacewalks can be dangerous. There is no air in space. And it's filled with __harmful___(有害的) radiation(辐射)．65．(2022·宁波)With the coming of the 19th Asian Games, we can see symbols of the event __everywhere__ (到处)．第二节　语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (2022·宁夏)根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。You might think all penguins live somewhere 66. really           (real) cold like Antarctica(南极洲) but it is not true for Felix. This 14­year­old penguin not only lives in Africa, but is also a lovely pet in a family.Felix's way to becoming a pet began about ten 67. years (year) ago, after he was caught in a fisherman's net by mistake. He was too weak to swim away. Later, he was saved and taken back home by a family. 68.    With     their help, he soon became 69.  healthy    (health) again. However, 70. when  they tried to return him to the water, Felix refused to leave, so the family 71. decided  (decide) to keep him instead. They even prepared a large room with air­conditioning(空调) for him.Another thing Felix likes 72.  more  (much) than his cool and comfortable room is his daily shopping trip to town. His first and only stop is at the local fish store. There he buys two fish and puts 73.   them  (they) in his special backpack (背包), because he enjoys 74.  eating  (eat)fish. He is now 75.  so    popular that he becomes an animal star.第三节　信息归纳(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。You might think the largest library in the world would be in Europe. But it isn't. It's in Washington, D．C.It's called the Library of Congress.President John Adams started the library in 1800 for members of Congress. He wanted them to be able to read books about law. The first 740 books were bought in England. They were simply set up in the room where Congress met. Then Thomas Jefferson sold Congress many of his own books. He felt Congress should have books on all subjects, not just on law. This idea changed the library fundamentally.The library grew and grew. Now it covers acres of land. It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Experts in every field work there. Hundreds of people call every day with all kinds of questions. Many of them get answers right over the phone.The library is a huge storehouse. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books reside there. And it is the proud owner of the world's best collection of comic books.The 76.  Largest      Library in the World Location of the library It is not 77.  in Europe  .In fact, it's in Washington, D．C. of the USA.Purpose of the libraryThe library was started by President John Adams in 1800.He wanted the members of Congress to be able to read books about 78.  law .Area of the library The library has 79.  grown        larger and larger. Now it covers acres of land.80.  Collection(s)    of the library  It has 20 million books as well as scores of pictures, movies, globes and machines. Thomas Edison's first movie and Harry Houdini's magic books are also collected there.第四节　书面表达(满分20分)(2022·镇江)假如你是李华，看到某英语报社将要组织的劳动体验和体育锻炼夏令营活动的宣传。请用英语给编辑写一封信，谈一谈你更想参与的一种活动及理由，并对你选择的活动提出建议。要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种活动的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.对你所选择的活动说明理由，并对其提出建议；3.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam，Thanks for offering such meaningful camps. I prefer living skills training because all the living skills I will get during the process will be of great value to my later life.The living skills training will be on a farm. There, I can live with local people who will help me learn more about their customs and lifestyles. Moreover, what makes me interested is that I can cook by myself. In the summer camp, I can take part in activities on the farm such as feeding animals and picking fruits.I also have some advice for you. I hope there will be more activities like growing plants and vegetables. I hope I will enjoy myself on the farm.Yours, Li Hua